Unit7ADaytoRemember課時(shí)3SectionA3a-3d課件人教版（2024）英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)

Unit7ADaytoRememberSectionAWhatwasyourspecialdaylike?第1課時(shí)（1a-pronunciation3）Learninggoals學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)：1.重點(diǎn)單詞:terrible,actor,gun,along,road,create2.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ):tryon3.重點(diǎn)句式:1)---Didyougoonaschooltripaweekago?---Yes,wedid.2)---Whatdidyoudothedaybeforeyesterday?---Ivisitedthezoowithmyfamily.3)---Howwasyourweekend?---Itwasterrible.lgotonthewrongbus.Ileftmybookonthebustoo.學(xué)習(xí)難點(diǎn)：1.掌握新單詞,短語(yǔ)和句型2.會(huì)靈活運(yùn)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)談?wù)撨^(guò)去發(fā)生的事情Review寫(xiě)出下列短語(yǔ)的英文形式1.對(duì)……感興趣

____

2.學(xué)校旅行

________

3.廢水處理廠(chǎng)

______

4.一點(diǎn)也不

________

5.使某人做某事

____

6.用某物做某事_________

7.從…中移除

__

____

8.太…不能

_________

9.做某事容易

______

10.幾步

____________

11.花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做某事

___________________________________

beinterestedinbeinterestedinwastewaterplantnotatallmakesb.dosth.removesth.fromsth.too...to...beinterestedinafewstepsIttakes+時(shí)間+todosthusesth.todosth.1.

皮特的周末怎么樣？

2.

學(xué)校郊游真是太有趣了。

3.

他上周末做了什么？

4.

他去參觀(guān)了一個(gè)科學(xué)博物館。

5.

你昨天去哪里了？

_

6.

我們?nèi)≡嚎戳艘粋€(gè)節(jié)目。

Review寫(xiě)出下列英語(yǔ)句子HowwasPeter’sweekend?Theschooltripwasreallyinteresting.Whatdidhedolastweenkend?Hewenttoasciencemuseum.Wheredidyougoyesterday?Wewenttothetheatre.towatchashow.Readthesentences.Circletheverbsinthesimplepasttense.Thenunderlinethetimeexpressionsforthepast.GrammarFocusReadthesentences.Circletheverbsinthesimplepasttense.Thenunderlinethetimeexpressionsforthepast.3aGrammarFocus1、一般過(guò)去時(shí)的意義(1)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。常與表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，

如:yesterday,amomentago(剛才),yesterdaymorning,lastnight/week,thedaybeforeyesterday(前天),justnow(剛才)，

in+過(guò)去的時(shí)間（如in1980)等。eg：MyfatherworkedinShanghailast

year.

我爸爸去年在上海工作。一般過(guò)去時(shí)GrammarFocus1、一般過(guò)去時(shí)的意義(2)表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常和often,always等表示頻度的副詞連用。eg：Healwayswenttoschoolbybuslast

year.

去年他總是乘公共汽車(chē)去上學(xué)。Ioftenplayedsoccerwithmyfatherduringthewintervacation.

在寒假期間我經(jīng)常和爸爸一起踢足球。一般過(guò)去時(shí)GrammarFocus一般過(guò)去時(shí)2、一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句式結(jié)構(gòu)

(1)含連系動(dòng)詞be的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句式

①肯定句：主語(yǔ)+was/were+其他.eg：Ourschooltripwasterriblelastweek.

我們上周的學(xué)校旅行很糟糕。

②否定句：主語(yǔ)+wasnot(或wasn't)/werenot(或weren't)+其他.eg：Iwasn'tathomeyesterday.

昨天我不在家。Theyweren’tinterestedinthestoryatall.

他們對(duì)那個(gè)故事一點(diǎn)也不感興趣。GrammarFocus一般過(guò)去時(shí)2、一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句式結(jié)構(gòu)

(1)含連系動(dòng)詞be的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句式

③一般疑問(wèn)句：Was/Were+主語(yǔ)+其他？

肯定回答用“Yes,主語(yǔ)+was/were.”;

否定回答用“No,主語(yǔ)+wasn't/weren't."eg：---Wereyouathomeyesterday?

昨天你在家嗎?---No,Iwasn't.不，我不在家。

④特殊疑問(wèn)句:疑問(wèn)詞+was/were+(主語(yǔ)+)其他？eg：Howwasyourvacation?你的假期怎么樣？2、一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句式結(jié)構(gòu)

(2)

含實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句式

①肯定句：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+其他.eg：Theyhadagoodtimeyesterday.

他們昨天玩得很開(kāi)心。

Iwatchedashowyesterdayafternoon.我昨天下午看了一場(chǎng)表演。

②否定句：主語(yǔ)+didnot(或didn't)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他.eg：Wedidn'tpickapples.我們沒(méi)摘蘋(píng)果。Mikedidn’tdohishomeworklastweekend.

邁克上周末沒(méi)有寫(xiě)作業(yè)。GrammarFocus一般過(guò)去時(shí)2、一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句式結(jié)構(gòu)

③一般疑問(wèn)句：Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？

肯定回答用“Yes,主語(yǔ)+did.”;否定回答用“No,主語(yǔ)+didn't.”。eg：---Didtheyvisitthemuseumlastweek?他們上周參觀(guān)博物館了嗎？---Yes,theydid./No,theydidn't.是的,他們參觀(guān)了。/不,他們沒(méi)參觀(guān)。

④特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他?eg：Wheredidyoubuythegift?你在哪里買(mǎi)的這件禮物？

疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+其他？

eg：Whowentonaschooltriplastmonth?誰(shuí)上個(gè)月學(xué)校去郊游了？【注意】在一般過(guò)去時(shí)的疑問(wèn)句中，助動(dòng)詞did后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用原形。GrammarFocus一般過(guò)去時(shí)3、動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成(1)規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變化規(guī)則如下：一般情況直接加-edwant→wanted

play→played以e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞直接加-dlive→lived

hope→hoped以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞先雙寫(xiě)詞尾這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-edstop→stoppedplan→planned以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞變y為i,再加-edstudy→studied

worry→worriedGrammarFocus一般過(guò)去時(shí)【助記】規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式構(gòu)成方法過(guò)去式構(gòu)成有規(guī)律,

一般詞尾加-ed。詞尾如果有個(gè)e,

直接加-d就可以。輔音字母加y,

變y為i加-ed。一輔重閉作尾巴，雙寫(xiě)之后加-ed。規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式的讀音也有規(guī)律可循。請(qǐng)記?。呵搴?t/;元濁/d/;/t/,/d/之后讀/id/。①清輔音/p/,/k/,/f/,/s/,/∫/等后，-ed要讀/t/。如：worked,finished。②元音或濁輔音/b/,/g/,/v/,/z/,/m/等后，-ed要讀/d/。如：played,lived.③t/或/d/后，-ed讀/id/。如：started,needed.GrammarFocus一般過(guò)去時(shí)(2)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式變化各異，沒(méi)有統(tǒng)一的規(guī)則，但也并非毫無(wú)規(guī)律，下面介紹一部分動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的記憶規(guī)律。

①動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式與動(dòng)詞原形一樣。如：let→let,put→put,cut→cut.

②遇見(jiàn)

i改為

a。如：swim→swam,sing→sang,begin→began

【助記】

將i變?yōu)閍構(gòu)成過(guò)去式的動(dòng)詞：

游泳(swim)唱歌(sing)后，開(kāi)始(begin)坐(sit)下來(lái)，

給(give)點(diǎn)兒喝(drink)的吧，i就變?yōu)閍。

③過(guò)去式以ought和aught結(jié)尾的單詞。

eg：bring→

brought,

buy→bought,

think→thought,

teach→taught.GrammarFocus一般過(guò)去時(shí)④中間去e末尾加t。

eg：feel→felt,

keep→kept,

sleep→slept,

sweep→swept⑤把i變?yōu)閛。eg：ride→rode,

drive→drove,

write→wrote.⑥ow/aw變?yōu)閑w。

eg：know→knew,

grow→

grew,

throw→threw,

draw→drew⑦以d結(jié)尾的詞，把d變成t。eg：build→built,

lend→lent,

send→sent,

spend→spent⑧連系動(dòng)詞be的過(guò)去式有兩種形式，主語(yǔ)是第一、三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)用was,其他用were。GrammarFocus一般過(guò)去時(shí)1．Theboy_________thebasketballclubyesterday.A．joined B．joins C．willjoinD.join2．Sam________aparrotandplayedwithit.A．saw B．sees C．isseeingD.see3．There________manyhousesonthemountaintwoyearsago.A．a(chǎn)re B．was C．wereD.be4．He________TVyesterday.A．watching B．watched C．watches5．Myfriends________agoodtimeatthepartylastnight.A．had B．have C．a(chǎn)rehaving D．willhave6．He________hishomeworkbeforedinneryesterday.A．finished B．finish C．isfinishing D．willfinishAACBAAGrammarFocus一般過(guò)去時(shí)7．They________apicniclastSunday.A．have B．had C．willhave D．a(chǎn)rehaving8．I________myhomeworkat9:00p.m.lastnight.A．finished B．finish C．willfinish D．a(chǎn)mfinishing9．Myfamily________apicnicintheparklastSunday.A．had B．have C．a(chǎn)rehaving D．willhave10．She________thepianoat9:00amyesterday.A．plays B．played C．isplaying D．willplay11．—WhatdidyoudolastSaturday?—I______myuncle.A．visit B．willvisit C．visited D．a(chǎn)mvisitingBAABCGrammarFocus一般過(guò)去時(shí)12．—________sheathomeyesterday?—No,she________.A．Was;wasn’t B．Did;didn’t C．Did;wasn’t D．Was;didn’t13．—What________you________inthemarket?—Iboughtsomefruitandsomemeat.A．did;buy B．do;buy C．did;bought D．do;bought14．—Didyouseeafilmlastnight?—________.Istayedathomeanddidmyhomework.A．Yes,Idid B．No,Ididn’t C．No,Idon’t15．—Where________youfindyourticket?—I________itontheground.A．were;find B．do;found C．did;found D．will;findAABCGrammarFocusAlice:Hi,Lily.ThisisAlicespeaking.Lily:Hello,Alice.How______(be)yourweekend?Alice:Prettybad.Lily:Why?______(do)youdoanythinginteresting?Alice:No.It________(rain).Istayedathomeand______(read)books.Howaboutyou?Lily:I_____(have)alotoffunlastweekend.I________(go)tothesciencemuseum.I_______(see)robots.They________(are)smart.Alice:Thatwasgreat.Wouldyouliketo_______(play)tenniswithmeafterschooltoday?Lily:Sure!Let's________(meet)atthesportscentreat4:30p.m.wasDidrainedreadhadwentsawwereplaymeet用所給單詞的正確形式填空。Putthewordsinorder.Writethesentencesusingthecorrecttenses.3b

1.myfavouriteactor,thedaybeforeyesterday,I,see,inafilm

2.they,aday,spend,onachickenfarm,lastmonth

3.twobottlesofmilk,onthetable,afewminutesago,there,be

4.lastnight