題組練4　旅游觀光語篇填空2025年高考總復習優(yōu)化設計二輪專題英語X課后習題專項能力提升練含答案

語篇填空2025年高考總復習優(yōu)化設計二輪專題英語X課后習題專項能力提升練含答案題組練(四)旅游觀光Passage1(2024山東濟寧三模)主題:度假經(jīng)歷詞數(shù):218難度:★★★☆☆MyThrillingGetawayToescapethehustleandbustleofLondon,myfamilybegan1.remarkablestaycationtoexploreunfamiliarshoresofPlymouthinSouthDevon.

Afterascenicdrivethatleftusinawe,wefound2.(our)standingonMountBattenbeach.Thevisionbeforeuswasbreathtaking—rockypoolsandroughsand,allsurroundedbygreenhills.Walkingalongthecharmingpathway,weimmersed(沉浸)ourselvesintheexpansiveoceanviewsandthedynamicatmosphere.Thatevening,warmthfillingtheair,wegatheredaroundacracklingbonfire,sharing3.(heart)laughterwithfellowbeachgoers.

EagertoexploremoreofPlymouth’scharm,wesetoutforWestHoeParkthenextday,4.providedaspaciousplayareaforchildren,equippedwithplentiful5.(delight).Ourchildrenweretotallyattractedandwehadahardtime6.(tear)themaway.

Afterwards,wewalked7.(leisure)alongHoePromenadetowardsHoePark.Despitethecrowds,weenjoyedapeacefulwalk,greatly8.(enhance)bytheiconicSmeaton’sTowerlighthouse.Undoubtedly,thehighlightofourjourneywasBovisandBeach.Ourchildrenwereintheirelement,buildingsandcastlesandplayinginthewater,relaxed9.joyous.

Plymouth10.(cast)itsspellonusandleftuswithmemoriesthatwouldstaywithusforalifetime.

答案與解析【語篇導讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者一家一次去普利茅斯海岸度假的經(jīng)歷。1.a考查冠詞。此處staycation為泛指,且remarkable是發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭的單詞。故填a。2.ourselves考查代詞。主語為we,表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)我們自己”應用反身代詞。故填ourselves。3.hearty考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾名詞laughter應用形容詞作定語。故填hearty。4.which考查定語從句。非限制性定語從句修飾先行詞WestHoePark,設空處在從句中作主語,指物,故填which。5.delights考查名詞復數(shù)。作介詞的賓語,應用名詞,根據(jù)plentiful可知應用復數(shù)形式。故填delights。6.tearing考查非謂語動詞。haveahardtimedoingsth做某事很困難。故填tearing。7.leisurely考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾動詞walk應用副詞,故填leisurely。8.enhanced考查非謂語動詞。此處enhance與we構成被動關系,故用過去分詞作狀語。故填enhanced。9.and考查連詞。此處relaxed和joyous為并列關系,故填and。10.cast考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)下文“andleft”可知,此處應為一般過去時。故填cast。Passage2主題:云水謠詞數(shù):221難度:★★★☆☆YunshuiyaoislocatedinthesouthofFujianProvince.It’sapeacefulandbeautifulvillagewithhundredsofyearsofhistorybehindit,particularlywith11.(refer)totheJianclan(宗族).Themajorityofthebuildingsthereareclayhousesbuiltby12.(gift)workersduringtheQingDynasty,includingabigAncestralHallfortheJianfamily.Thereareseveralbanyantrees(榕樹)ontheriverside,whicharehundredsofyearsold.Oneofthemhasbranchesmeasuringover30meters13.length.Therearetwofamoustulousnearby.

HuaiyuanLouwasbuiltin1909,followingthe“connectedrooms”design.Becauseofitsshorthistory,thewholebuildinggetswell14.(preserve)andthusservesasagoodexampleof15.acirculartuloushouldlooklike.HuaiyuanLouisfourstoreys(樓層)high,witheachfloor16.(hold)34rooms.

HeguiLouwasbuiltin1732,17.(original)withfourstoreys.Unfortunately,it18.(destroy)duringanattack;itlaterhadreconstructionandhadfivestoreys.Themainstructurenowhas28roomsoneachfloor.There’s19.frontyardprovidingmorespaceforresidents.

Thesebuildingsarevaluableandhaveatendency20.(attract)moreandmoretourists.

答案與解析【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。云水謠地處中國福建省,屬于世界文化遺產(chǎn)“福建土樓”的一個景區(qū),這兒有百年榕樹和神奇土樓等。11.reference考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。所填詞作介詞的賓語,結合空前的介詞可知,應填動詞refer的名詞形式。withreferenceto意為“關于”。12.gifted考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。所填詞修飾名詞workers,作定語,需填gift的形容詞形式,表示“有天賦的”。13.in考查介詞。根據(jù)句意可知,句子使用了固定短語“inlength”,意為“在長度方面”。14.preserved考查非謂語動詞。所填詞作系動詞gets的表語,起形容詞的作用,且邏輯主語thewholebuilding和preserve之間是被動關系,故用過去分詞形式。15.what考查賓語從句。所填連詞引導的是賓語從句,作介詞of的賓語,連詞在從句中作賓語,故填what。16.holding考查非謂語動詞。所填動詞作賓語補足語,且表主動,故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。17.originally考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。所填詞修飾介詞短語,故用副詞形式。18.wasdestroyed考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。主語it與destroy之間是被動關系,結合前后句的語境可知,應用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。19.a考查冠詞。yard是一個可數(shù)名詞,該句中泛指“一個院子”,且front以輔音音素開頭,故填a。20.toattract考查非謂語動詞。tendency意為“趨勢”,后跟不定式作定語,故填toattract。Passage3(2024山東泰安一模)主題:長城腳下的公社詞數(shù):218難度:★★★☆☆Everyday,thousandsoftouristsfromaroundtheworldplantheirtripstotheGreatWallofChina.Despitethewall’s5,500-oddmiles,21.(spread)fromeasttowestacrossthecountry,mosttravelersfind22.(them)ateithertheBadalingorMutianyusections,thetwoareasclosesttoBeijing.Thesevisitorsriseearlyfromtheirdowntownhotels,packthemselvesintobusesandwaitinlongqueues23.(see)themagnificentstructuresthatconsistoftheGreatWall.

Butwhatiftherewasanotherway?Anhour-longdrivenorthofthe24.(crowd)capitalisCommunebytheGreatWall,apopularweekendgetawayforBeijingers25.aseriesofmodernbuildingsconsistofaluxuryhotel,withaward-winningdesignamongyellow-leavedgingkotrees.Itisnotonlytheruralsurroundings26.attracttravelerstothetownofYanqing.Beyondtheusualservices—anexpansivebreakfastbuffetandcozybedsheets—CommunebytheGreatWall27.(provide)arareopportunitytosimplywalktotheWall.Just20minutesbyfootfromthehotelreception28.(be)theShuiguansectionofthewall.

CommunebytheGreatWallwon29.specialpraiseattheVeniceArchitectureBiennalein2002,theyearthe12corebuildings30.(complete).

答案與解析【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了長城腳下的公社,這是北京人周末度假的好去處,這里有一系列現(xiàn)代建筑,包括一家豪華酒店,設計屢獲殊榮。21.spreading考查非謂語動詞。spread與邏輯主語thewall’s5,500-oddmiles構成主動關系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填spreading。22.themselves考查代詞。此處指“他們自己”應用反身代詞。故填themselves。23.tosee考查非謂語動詞。設空處在句中作目的狀語,應用動詞不定式。故填tosee。24.crowded考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾名詞capital應用形容詞,故填crowded。25.where考查定語從句。非限制性定語從句修飾先行詞CommunebytheGreatWall,在從句中作地點狀語,故填where。26.that考查強調(diào)句。此處是強調(diào)句型Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+其他,本句強調(diào)事物,故填vides考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致。陳述事實用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語為CommunebytheGreatWall,謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填provides。28.is考查動詞的主謂一致。此處為倒裝句,且陳述事實用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語為theShuiguansectionofthewall,謂語用單數(shù)。故填is。29.a考查冠詞。此處praise為泛指,且special是發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭的單詞。故填a。30.werecompleted考查動詞時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。主語與謂語構成被動關系,根據(jù)上文“in2002”可知,此處應為一般過去時的被動語態(tài),主語為the12corebuildings,謂語用復數(shù)。故填werecompleted。Passage4(2024福建福州一模)主題:明軒詞數(shù):207難度:★★★☆☆Youenterthrougharoundentranceknownasamoongate.Therebeforeyou,isa31.(cover)passagemadeofredwood,leadingyoupastawalledcourtyard.Alongtheedgesofthecourtyardarepilesofrocks,amongwhich32.(grow)bamboo.Thewholesceneislikeapainting;33.everystepyoutake,anotherpartofthepaintingisunrolled.

34.(step)intothecourtyard,youlookoverthescene.Latticed(格狀)windowsinthewallsrevealyetmorebamboo,suggestingthatthecourtyardisjustonepartofa35.(large)garden.Atthefarendofthecourtyardisaroomwithwoodenchairs,36.windowsthatcreateframesforthesceneof37.(strange)shapedrocksbeyondthem,justlikeChineseink-washpaintings.Thislittlecourtyardis38.pictureoftheclassicChineseconceptofpeaceandbeauty.Yet,youarenotinChina,butacopyofChinesegarden.TheAstorChineseGardenCourt39.(create)byateamof26Chinesecraftsmenin1981,anditrepresentedthefirstpermanentculturalexchangebetweenAmericaandChina.Thecourtyardisaplaceofrestforamuseum40.(visit).Asamuseumpieceinandofitself,thegardengivesawonderfulviewofancientChina.

答案與解析【語篇導讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要描述了游覽阿斯特中式花園庭院明軒一步一景的美妙體驗。31.covered考查非謂語動詞。設空處作定語,“passage”和“cover”之間是被動關系。故填covered。32.grows考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致。分析句子結構可知,定語從句是倒裝句,主語是“bamboo”,從句缺謂語動詞,描述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是第三人稱單數(shù),故謂語用單數(shù)。故填grows。33.with考查介詞。根據(jù)句意可知,隨著腳步的延伸,風景也隨之出現(xiàn)在眼前,表示伴隨狀語,介詞用with。故填with。34.Stepping/Havingstepped考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知,句中已有謂語動詞“l(fā)ookover”,故設空處需填非謂語動詞,“step”和“you”之間是主動關系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語,若表示“走進”和“眺望”兩個動作同時發(fā)生,則用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般形式stepping,若表示“走進”發(fā)生在“眺望”之前,則用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式havingstepped。故填Stepping或Havingstepped。35.larger考查形容詞比較級。根據(jù)“garden”可知,設空處需填形容詞作定語,結合句意可知,庭院只是更大花園的一部分,故用形容詞比較級。故填larger。36.and考查連詞。分析句意可知,該房間放著木椅,還有為窗外奇形怪狀的巖石布景的窗戶,故“woodenchairs”和“windows”是并列關系,故填and。37.strangely考查副詞。根據(jù)“shaped”可知,設空處需填副詞作狀語,修飾形容詞。故填strangely。38.a考查冠詞。此處指“這個小庭院是一幅圖畫”,故用不定冠詞表示泛指,picture發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭,故填a。39.wascreated考查動詞時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。設空處缺謂語動詞,根據(jù)“in1981”可知,用一般過去時,“TheAstorChineseGardenCourt”和“create”之間是被動關系,故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),主語是第三人稱單數(shù)。故填wascreated。40.visitor考查名詞。根據(jù)“amuseum”可知,設空處需填單數(shù)名詞,結合句意可知,此處表示“一個博物館參觀者”,visitor表示“參觀者”,符合句意。故填visitor。題組練(五)文學藝術Passage1(2024浙江溫州二模)主題:《姑蘇繁華圖》詞數(shù):176難度:★★★☆☆ThepaintingProsperousSuzhou,inkandcoloronpaper,1,241cminlengthand36.5cminwidth,is1.(current)housedintheLiaoningProvincialMuseum.Thepainting2.(complete)in1759duringtheQingDynasty.3.(paint)inhandscrollformat(手卷)withcavalierperspectivepaintingmethods,theentirepiecevividlyillustrates4.urbanlifeofSuzhouduringtheHighQingera,withlivelytrades,countlessbusinessmenandvariousgoods.Thewholescrolldescribesthelocalconditionsandcustomsinthesouthern5.(region)oftheYangtzeRiver,includingthelandscapeoflakesandhills,citywalland6.(it)gates,ancientferriesandrowingboats,townsalongtheriver,folkcustoms,andshopsofalltrades,allof7.reflecttheprosperity(繁華)ofSuzhouinthemid-18thcentury.Therefore,it8.(hold)extremelyhighhistoricalandartisticvalue.

ChinaPostissuedasetofsixspecialstampsbasedonthispainting9.May18,2022.Thissetofstamps,designedbyXingWenwei,fullyreproducestheartisticconceptionoftheoriginalpainting,10.(create)auniquevisualeffect.

答案與解析【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了《姑蘇繁華圖》這幅畫的創(chuàng)作背景以及相關情況。1.currently考查副詞。句意:《姑蘇繁華圖》,紙本水墨畫,長1241厘米,寬36.5厘米,現(xiàn)藏于遼寧省博物館。此處修飾動詞housed,應用副詞,故填currently。2.wascompleted考查動詞時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。主語painting與謂語構成被動關系,根據(jù)后文in1759duringtheQingDynasty可知,應用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),謂語用單數(shù)。故填wascompleted。3.Painted考查非謂語動詞。paint與theentirepiece構成被動關系,應用過去分詞,作狀語,首字母大寫。故填Painted。4.the考查冠詞。此處特指大清時期蘇州的城市生活,應用定冠詞。故填the。5.regions考查名詞的數(shù)。region為可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)oftheYangtzeRiver可知,數(shù)量大于一,應用復數(shù)。故填regions。6.its考查代詞。修飾名詞gates,應用形容詞性物主代詞。故填its。7.which考查定語從句。此處為“介詞+關系代詞”引導的非限制性定語從句,修飾上文句子,引導詞作介詞的賓語,指物,應用關系代詞which。8.holds考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:因此,它具有極高的歷史和藝術價值。句子陳述事實,應用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語為it,謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填holds。9.on考查介詞。句意:中國郵政于2022年5月18日以這幅畫為主題發(fā)行了一套六枚特別郵票。表示在具體某一天應用介詞on。故填on。10.creating考查非謂語動詞。create與Thissetofstamps構成主動關系,應用現(xiàn)在分詞,作狀語。故填creating。Passage2(2024江蘇蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)一模)主題:《盛世歡歌》詞數(shù):196難度:★★★☆☆InMay,2023,theNationalMuseumofChina(NMC)launched11.(it)firstoriginalstageplay,JoyfulSongsinaFlourishingAge,aspartofaprojectseekingtomakeculturalheritageactiveagain.

InspiredbyThePotteryStorytellerBeatingaDrum,apieceintheNMC’scollectionfromtheEasternHanDynasty,12.playpresentedafantasy“dialogue”betweentheancientceramic(陶瓷的)figuresandtheaudiencewhile13.(integrate)artformssuchasdrama,musicalandopera.

Dialogues14.timeandspacearehappeninginnewwaysattheNMC.Thebronze(青銅)exhibitsfromtheXia,ShangandZhouDynasties15.(display)insidetheNMC’sAncientChinaexhibitionhalloftenleadvisitors16.(impress)byancientChinesecivilization.Collectiblecardsfeaturing17.(image)ofthemuseum’scollectionshavealsoprovenquitepopularwithvisitors.

Since2018,theNMC18.(develop)virtualexhibitionhallsandpublishedshortvideosonitssocialmediaplatforms.Therefore,visitorscanenjoyexhibitionsonline,gettingatasteofChineseculturewithoutevenleavingtheirhomes.Notonlycanculturalandcreativeproductsbridgegaps,19.theycanalsohelpvisitorsbetterrelateto20.(hide)culturalmeanings.

答案與解析【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國國家博物館推出的第一部原創(chuàng)舞臺劇《盛世歡歌》,幫助中國文化遺產(chǎn)復興。11.its考查代詞。設空處作定語修飾firstoriginalstageplay,應用形容詞性物主代詞its。故填its。12.the考查冠詞。根據(jù)空后的“play”可知,這里特指前面提到的“JoyfulSongsinaFlourishingAge”,應加定冠詞。故填egrating考查非謂語動詞。while引導時間狀語從句,從句中省略了和主句一致的主語。邏輯主語play和integrate之間是主謂關系,所以應用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填integrating。14.across考查介詞。根據(jù)空后的“timeandspace”和上文中的“afantasy‘dialogue’betweentheancientceramic(陶瓷的)figuresandtheaudience”可知,這里表示跨越時空的對話,應用介詞across,意為“跨越,橫過”。故填across。15.displayed考查非謂語動詞。本句的謂語是lead,設空處應用非謂語動詞。邏輯主語Thebronzeexhibits和display之間是動賓關系,所以應用過去分詞作后置定語。故填displayed。16.tobeimpressed考查非謂語動詞。leadsbtodosth意為“讓某人做某事”,不定式作賓語補足語,邏輯主語visitors和impress之間是動賓關系,所以這里應用不定式的被動形式。故填tobeimpressed。17.images考查名詞的數(shù)。image意為“圖像”,為可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)空后的“ofthemuseum’scollections”可知,這里表示不止一個圖像,應用名詞復數(shù)。故填images。18.hasdeveloped考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)句中的時間狀語“Since2018”可知,這里應用現(xiàn)在完成時。主語為theNMC,謂語應用單數(shù)。故填hasdeveloped。19.but考查連詞。notonly...but(also)...為固定搭配,意為“不僅……而且……”。故填but。20.hidden考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構,設空處應用非謂語動詞。邏輯主語culturalmeanings和hide之間是動賓關系,所以這里應用過去分詞,作定語。故填hidden。Passage3(2024山東濟南一模)主題:音樂學院教授詞數(shù):183難度:★★★☆☆Drivenbyagreatpassionforguqin,21.isanancientChineseinstrument,LiXiangting,aprofessorattheCentralConservatoryofMusicinBeijing22.(devote)nearly70yearstomasteringandpromotingitsincehisfirstencounterwithit.

In1958,LibecametheonlyguqinmajorintheTraditionalChineseInstrumentsDepartment.Giventhatguqinwas23.(relative)unknown,Liwasoftenignored.Everyoneconsidereditoutofdate,24.hethoughtitdeservedanimportantpositionandwasdeterminedtomakeit25.(appreciate)byeveryone.

Inordertointroduceit26.aglobalaudience,Liinnovatedwhilehonoringtheinstrument’srichtraditions.Later,healsoproducedteachingvideos,27.(publish)books,andreleasedalbums,significantlyboostingtheinstrument’s28.(popular).

Inthefollowingyears,moreenthusiastsandmusicianslikeLiworkedontheart.With29.(they)efforts,theUNESCOrecognizedtheartasanintangible(非物質(zhì)的)heritageofhumanityin2003.Moreover,hisdaughter,LiPengpeng,hasfollowedinherfather’sfootsteps,30.(serve)asanambassadorinpromotingtraditionalChineseculture.

答案與解析【語篇導讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了北京中央音樂學院教授李祥霆對古琴的熱愛和所做的推廣工作。21.which考查定語從句。分析句子可知,空處引導非限制性定語從句,先行詞是guqin,指物,關系詞在從句中作主語,應用關系代詞which引導。22.hasdevoted考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。分析句子可知,設空處作句子的謂語動詞,結合時間狀語“sincehisfirstencounterwithit”可知,時態(tài)應用現(xiàn)在完成時,且主語LiXiangting是單數(shù),助動詞應用has。故填hasdevoted。23.relatively考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。設空處修飾形容詞unknown,用副詞形式。故填relatively。24.but/yet考查連詞。設空處前后為完整的句子,上文表示“每個人都認為古琴過時了”,下文表示“他認為古琴應該享有一個重要的地位”,上下文語義構成轉(zhuǎn)折,故填but或yet。25.appreciated考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知,設空處作賓語補足語,appreciate“欣賞”和指代古琴的it邏輯上是動賓關系,應用過去分詞形式,makesthdone意為“使某事被做”。故填appreciated。26.to考查介詞。introducesthtosb“把某物介紹給某人”。故填to。27.published考查時態(tài)。分析句子可知,空處和produced以及released并列,作句子的謂語,時態(tài)為一般過去時。故填published。28.popularity考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。設空處作boosting的賓語,被theinstrument’s修飾,popular的名詞形式popularity符合題意,意為“受歡迎”,是不可數(shù)名詞。故填popularity。29.their考查代詞。設空處修飾efforts,應用形容詞性物主代詞,故填their。30.serving考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知,句子主干成分完整,空處的行為和謂語行為同時發(fā)生,作伴隨狀語,serveas“擔任”和LiPengpeng邏輯上是主謂關系,應用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填serving。Passage4(2024四川南充二模)主題:《何以中國》詞數(shù):218難度:★★★☆☆ChinaBeforeChina,31.eight-episodedocumentarythattellsstoriesoftheoriginsandearlydevelopmentofChinesecivilizationbasedonarchaeologicalfindings,isairingnow.

Thedocumentary32.(start)fromtheQinandHanDynastiesandthentraceskeypointsatthedawnofChinesecivilization.Theoverallnarrationoftheworkremainsclear,logicaland33.(accurate)conveysthesitesandrelics.“34.wewanttoexplorearethecharacteristicsofChinesecivilizationanditsspirittransmittedthroughourblood,fromwhichwecantracetheculturalgenesthatmakeustheChinesepeople,”saysJinRuiguo,chiefsupervisorofthedocumentary.

Thecrewspentmonths35.(examine)archeologicalreportsandarticles.Forinstance,theyexploredthe36.(symbol)meaningofdragonthroughdragon-shapedartefacts.TomakethisbriefhistoryofearlyChinesecivilizationwork,theproductionteamfilmed230domesticsitesandmuseums,andthesevideoclipswillalsobescreenedat18museums37.(involve).Basedontheinformation,theyuseddigitaltechnology38.(bring)ancientarchitectureandcitiesbacktolife,andinvitedactorstore-createscenesofdailylife.Allofthisprovidestheaudience39.adirectandvisualideaofthelongpast.Itvividlyillustratestheprocessofhistoricaldevelopment,whichistheultimategoalofhistoricalresearchandarchaeological40.(explore).

答案與解析【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了《何以中國》這部紀錄片的詳細信息。31.an考查冠詞。documentary為可數(shù)名詞,此處表示泛指,且eight-episode發(fā)音以元音音素開頭,故填an。32.starts考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。空處和traces是并列的謂語,使用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語為Thedocumentary,謂語動詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填starts。33.accurately考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾動詞conveys需用副詞accurately,作狀語。故填accurately。34.What考查主語從句。空處引導主語從句,從句缺少賓語,指物,需用連接代詞what引導,位于句首,首字母需大寫。故填What。35.examining考查非謂語動詞。sbspendtime(in)doingsth“某人花費時間做某事”,故填examining。36.symbolic考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾名詞meaning需用形容詞作定語。故填symbolic。37.involved考查非謂語動詞。空處修飾18museums,作后置定語,involve和18museums為被動關系,需填過去分詞形式。故填involved。38.tobring考查非謂語動詞。usesthtodosth為固定搭配,意為“用某物做某事”,設空處需填動詞不定式作賓語補足語。故填tobring。39.with考查介詞。providesbwithsth“提供某人某物”。故填with。40.exploration考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。設空處和research并列,需填名詞。故填exploration。題組練(六)熱點話題Passage1(2024湖南長沙雅禮中學一模)主題:八段錦詞數(shù):210難度:★★★☆☆Baduanjin,aformof1.(fit),hasbeenpopularwithChineseyoungergenerations,thankstoitshealthbenefits.

JiangXi,afashiondesigner,tookupBaduanjin,postingvideosofher2.(practice)itonsocialmedia,and3.(attract)morethan10,000followersinthelastfourmonths.Mostofherfollowersare4.(age)between20to30.

“WhenpracticingBaduanjin,allyouneedtodoistofocusonyourbodyandhealth,moveslowlyinacomfortablerhythm,andliberateyourselffromtheanxietyoflivingaloneinbigcities,”saidJiangXi.5.herinfluenceandpersuasion,JiangXi’solderbrotherJiangNanalsobecameavloggerofBaduanjin,in6.thesiblingslivingindifferentcitieshavefoundnewkinshipties.

Actually,besidesBaduanjin,martialarts,whichbringbenefitstohealth7.(maintain),alsohavelargeyoungfollowers.FengJunhuaistheorganizerofmartialartspracticinginXiaogangParkinGuizhouProvince.Hegathersyoungsters8.(interest)inmartialartsandfindsacomfortableplaceintheparktoletthemrelaxtheirbodies.

Traditionalmartialartsandregimenshavebroughtaconcreteandnaturalwayoflifeconsistentwiththeirinner9.(self).Thisis10.youngpeopleandtraditionalChinesecultureblend.

答案與解析【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。短文介紹了八段錦越來越受到年輕人的歡迎。1.fitness考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。of后接不可數(shù)名詞fitness作賓語。故填fitness。2.practicing考查非謂語動詞。動名詞的復合結構herpracticing作介詞of的賓語。故填practicing。3.hasattracted考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)下文“inthelastfourmonths”可知,本句應用現(xiàn)在完成時,主語是單數(shù),故填hasattracted。4.aged考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。sbbeaged“某人年齡是”。故填aged。5.Under考查介詞。under/withone’sinfluence“在某人的影響下”,置于句首,首字母大寫。故填Under/With。6.which考查定語從句。先行詞為Baduanjin,作in的賓語,故填which。7.maintenance考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處作介詞to的賓語,應用名詞。故填erested考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。beinterestedin“對……感興趣”,此處作后置定語,故填interested。9.selves考查名詞復數(shù)。self為可數(shù)名詞,且有their修飾,用復數(shù)形式。故填selves。10.where考查名詞性從句。此處為表語從句,表示地點,連接副詞用where。Passage2(2024福建福州三模)主題:集郵記錄旅行詞數(shù):194難度:★★★☆☆Stampcollectinghasrecentlyemergedasafreshandinnovativeapproachforyoungpeopletodocumenttheirtravels.Insteadof11.(mere)takingphotoswithfamouslandmarks,12.(enthusiast)ofthisnewtrendeagerlyexploreeverycornerofvariousattractions,museums,andshopsduringtheirjourneysinsearch13.variousstamps.Theyimprintthestamps,usuallywithsingleormulticoloredpicturesofthescenicspotsorimagesoffamouspeopleonpostcardsorintraveljournals,thus14.(create)auniquememoryoftheirtravels.Freeorpaid,eachstampservesasarepresentationofthevisitor’s15.(present)atthatspecificlocation,becominga16.(cherish)partoftheirmemories.

ShiJunchu,29,fromYunnanProvince,cameacrossstampcollectingthreeyearsagowhiletravelinginWuhan,HubeiProvince.Shefoundittobeabetterwayofcommemoratinghertravels17.purchasingsouvenirs(紀念品),soshecarriesaspeciallypreparednotebookforcollectingstampswhenevershetravels.

“Stampcollectinghasaddedmoremeaningtomytravels.Turningthepagesofthosenotebooks18.(feel)somewhatlikelookingatphotos.Icanrecall19.happenedbackthenjustbyturningtoapage—thedeliciousfoodIhad,andthefunexperiencesIenjoyed,”shesaid.

ShecurrentlyoperatesaprivatemuseuminKunming.SincelastOctober,shehasalsointroducedstamp-collectingservices20.(encourage)morevisitorstoexplorethemuseum.

答案與解析【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了集郵最近成為年輕人記錄旅行的一種新穎方式,并通過石俊初(音譯)集郵的經(jīng)歷闡述了這種記錄旅行的方式帶來的意義。11.merely考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾動詞taking,需用副詞作狀語。故填merely。12.enthusiasts考查名詞的復數(shù)形式。enthusiast是可數(shù)名詞,結合謂語“explore”可知,主語用名詞復數(shù)形式。故填enthusiasts。13.of考查介詞。insearchof意為“為了尋找”。故填of。14.creating考查非謂語動詞。設空處需填非謂語動詞作結果狀語,表示自然而然的結果,create和前面的句子為邏輯上的主謂關系,需用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填creating。15.presence考查名詞。visitor’s為名詞所有格,修飾名詞。故填presence。16.cherished考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾名詞part,需用形容詞作定語。故填cherished。17.than考查介詞。根據(jù)前文的“better”可知,此處為than。故填than。18.feels考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。此處陳述客觀事實,使用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語為動名詞短語Turningthepagesofthosenotebooks,謂語動詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填feels。19.what考查賓語從句。設空處引導賓語從句,從句缺少主語,指物,故填what。20.toencourage考查非謂語動詞?？仗幈硎灸康?需用動詞不定式作目的狀語。故填toencourage。Passage3(2024江西南昌一模)主題:Citywalk詞數(shù):206難度:★★★☆☆ForgetaboutMilitary-styleTravelduringwhichpeopletendtovisitasmanyfamousspotsaspossibleinthe21.(little)amountoftime.Amorerelaxedalternative,Citywalk,hasemerged22.aphenomenalhit.

UnlikeMilitary-styleTravel,Citywalkisaboutwanderingaroundacityonfootandfindingunusualthings23.evenalocalmightnothavenoticedbefore.Citywalkersgetawayfromhottourist24.(attract)andshoppingcenters,instead25.(leisure)seekingoutinteractionswiththenatives,authenticsnacks,andadeeperappreciationforthehistoryandcultureofthecity.

VariousvideosaboutCitywalk26.(post)overChinesemultiplesocialmediaplatformsinrecentmonths.OnInstagram-likeXiaohongshu,asearchfor“Citywalk”turnsupover600,000postsandtensofmillionsofviews.Citywalkershavesharedtheircarefully27.(plan)routesonsocialmediaplatforms,generatingthousandsoffollowers.Theirpostsusuallyincludehowlongthewalkisgoingtotake,andinterestingplacesalongtheway.

Someregions,suchasBeijing,haveincludedCitywalkintheirplans28.(promote)culturaltourismandleisuretours.WhileCitywalkcanworkas29.approachtotourism,thistrendseesGenZseekpleasuremorethroughconnectionthanconsumptionand30.(imply)adeepculturalcuriosity.

答案與解析【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了Citywalk這種新型的旅游方式,它強調(diào)在城市中漫步,發(fā)現(xiàn)不尋常的事物,而不是像傳統(tǒng)的特種兵式旅游那樣在盡可能短的時間內(nèi)游覽盡可能多的著名景點。21.least考查比較等級?？蘸笫敲~,所以應用形容詞作定語,根據(jù)句意,表達“最短的時間”,用最高級。故填least。22.as考查介詞。emergeas“成為”。故填as。23.that/which考查定語從句。分析句子結構可知,設空處引導定語從句,先行詞是things,在從句中作賓語,用which或者that引導。24.attractions考查名詞。touristattraction意為“旅游勝地”,attraction為可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)后文的centers可知,用復數(shù)形式。故填attractions。25.leisurely考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。設空處修飾動詞短語seekingout,應用副詞修飾。故填leisurely。26.havebeenposted考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。分析句子結構可知,post作本句謂語,和主語videos之間是被動關系,根據(jù)時間狀語inrecentmonths可知,用現(xiàn)在完成時,所以用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。故填havebeenposted。27.p