考研英語一模擬試題及答案解析一

考研英語一模擬試題及答案解析（1）

（1~20/共20題）完形填空

Humansareuniqueintheextenttowhichtheycanreflectonthemselvesandothers.Humans

area-bleto_1_,tothinkinabstractterms,toreflectonthefuture.Ameaningless,_2_

worldisaninsecureworld.Wedonotlikeextensiveinsecurity.Whenit_3_tohumanbehavior

weinfermeaningand_4_tomakethebehaviorunderstandable.Whatallthismeansisthat

peopledevelopquasitheoriesofhumanbehavior;thatis,theoriesthatarenotdevelopedinan

objective,scientific_5_Whendoingso,peoplebelievetheyknow_6_humansdothethings

theydo.

Letsconsideranexample.IntheUnitedStatespeoplehavebeen_7_withtheincreasing

amountofcrimeforseveralyears.Theextentofcrimebothersus;weourselvescouldbe_8_

Butwhatalsobothersusisthatpeoplebehaveinsuchways.WhycansuchthingshappenWe

developquasitheories.We_9_concernedaboutthehighcrimerate,butwenowbelievewe

_10_it;ourcriminaljusticesystemis_11_;peoplehavegrownselfishandinconsiderateas

ourmoralvalues_12_fromtheinfluenceofliberalideas;toomanypeopleare_13_drugs.

Theseexplanationssuggestpossiblesolutions._14_thecourts;putmorepeopleinjailas

_15_tootherlawbreakers.Thereishopethattheproblemofcrimecanbesolvedifonlywe

_16_thesesolutions.Again,theworldisnolongermeaninglessnor_17_sothreatening.

Thesequasitheories_18_serveaveryimportantfunctionforus.Buthowaccuratearethey

How_19_willthesuggestedsolutionsbeThesequestionsmustbeanswered_20_how

peoplenormallygoaboutdevelopingorattainingtheirquasitheoriesofhumanbehavior.

第1題

A.understand

B.reason

C.meditate

D.reckon

第2題

A.unanimous

B.unimaginable

C.disorganized

0.unpredictable

第3題

A.comes

B.gets

C.goes

□.amounts

第4題

A.initiatives

B.illustration

C.conclusions

□.motives

第5題

A.means

B.medium

C.manner

0.approach

第6題

A.whether

B.how

C.when

D.why

第7題

A.concerned

B.worried

C.disturbed

0.involved

第8題

A.preys

B.victims

C.casualties

□.sacrifices

第9題

A.retain

B.maintain

C.remain

D.refrain

第10題

A.know

B.understand

C.comprehend

D.grasp

第11題

A.deficient

B.precautious

C.destructive

□.inadequate

第12題

A.weaken

B.shrink

C.circumscribe

D.evade

第13題

A.with

B.against

C.for

D.on

第14題

A.Strengthen

B.Stiffen

C.Intensify

0.Consolidate

第15題

A.examples

B.models

C.cases

0.samples

第16題

A.seeto

B.workout

C.acton

D.comeupwith

第17題

A.quite

B.rather

C.very

D.much

第18題

A.moreover

B.otherwise

C.nevertheless

0.therefore

第19題

A.effective

B.efficient

C.proficient

0.sufficient

第20題

A.withrespectto

B.asaresultof

C.onbehalfof

D.inlinewith

下一題

(21~25/共20題)SectionIIReading

PartA

Directions:

Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.

MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)

Populationstendtogrowatanexponentialrate.Thismeansthattheyprogressivelydouble.As

anexampleofthistypeofgrowthrate,takeonepennyanddoubleiteverydayforonemonth.

Afterthefirstweek,youwouldhaveonly64cents,butafterthefourthweekyouwouldhave

overamilliondollars.

Thishelpsexplainwhythepopulationhascomeonallofasudden.Ittookfromthebeginning

ofhumanlifetotheyear1830forthepopulationoftheearthtoreachonebillion.That

representsatimespanofatleasttwomillionyears.Thenittookfrom1830to1930forworld

populationtoreach2billion.Thenextbillionwasaddedby1960,onlythirtyyears,andin1975

worldpopulationreached4billion,whichisanotherbillionpeopleinonlyFifteenyears.

Worldpopulationisincreasingatarateof9,000perhour,220,000perday,80millionperyear.

Thisisnotonlyduetohigherbirthrates,buttolowerdeathratesaswell.Thenumberofbirths

hasnotdeclinedatthesamerateasthenumberofdeaths.

Somecountries,suchasColumbia,Thailand,Morocco,CostaRica,andthePhilippines,are

doublingtheirpopulationsabouteverytwenty-oneyears,withagrowthrateof3.3percenta

yearormore.TheUnitedStatesisdoublingitspopulationabouteveryeighty-sevenyears,witha

rateof0.8percentperyear.Everytimeapopulationdoubles,thecountryinvolvedneedstwice

asmuchofeverything,includinghospitals,schools,resources,foodandmedicinestocareforits

people.Itiseasytoseethatthisisverydifficulttoachieveforthemorerapidlygrowing

countries.

第21題

Thispassagechieflydiscusses.

A.thegrowthofworldpopulation

B.onetypeoftheexponentialrate

C.thepopulationproblemofmorerapidlygrowingcountries

D.thepossiblewaysofdealingwiththerapidpopulationgrowth

第22題

Accordingtothepassage,whathelpstoexplainwhythepopulationproblemhascomeonallofa

sudden

A.Thepennywhichdoublesitselfeverydayforonemonth.

B.Thetimespanofatleasttwomillionyearsinhumanhistory.

C.Anillustrationoftheexponentialgrowthrategivenbytheauthor.

D.Thelargeamountofmoneyyouwouldluckilymakeafterthefourthweek.

第23題

Ittookfortheworldtoincreaseitspopulationfrom1billionto4billion.

A.100years

B.145years

C.1975years

D.Overtwomillionyears

第24題

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue

A.Worldpopulationisincreasingatarateof150perminute.

B.Lowerdeathratesalsocontributetoworldpopulationgrowth.

C.ThepopulationofColumbiahasbeendoublingeveryyearfor21years.

D.TheUnitedStatesisusuallydoublingitspopulationaboutevery87years.

第25題

Whenapopulationdoubles,thecountryinvolvedneedstwiceasmuchofeverything,including

A.hospitalsandmedicines

B.schoolsandstudents

C.foodandmanpowerresources

D.alloftheabove

上一題下一題

(26~30/共20題)SectionIIReading

PartA

Directions:

Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.

MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)

With22yearsonthejob,JackieBraceycouldbeconsideredacareeremployeeoftheInternal

RevenueService.Butshedefiesanystereotypeofanover-eageragentrunningdownareluctant

taxpayer.Instead,shespendshertimedefendingpeoplewhoowethegovernmentmoney.Ms.

Bracey,basedinGreensboroN.C.,isataxpayeradvocate,acreatedbyCongressin1998aspart

ofthekinder,gentlerthemeadoptedbythetaxcollectionagency.Braceyandadvocatesat73

Otherofficesnationwide,backedby2,100fieldworkersandstaff,gotobatfortaxpayerswhoare

infinancialstraitsbecauseofsomethingtheagencyhasdoneorisabouttodo.

ThoughitmayseemcontrarytotheIRS,theadvocateservicenotonlyhelpstaxpayers,but

identifiesproceduralproblems.Themaingoal,though,isfortheombudsmantostepintoa

disputeataxpayerishavingwiththeIRSwhenitappearsthatsomethingtheIRSisdoing,or

planning,wouldcreateanunduehardshiponthetaxpayer.Thiscanrangefromspeedingup

resolutionofadisputethathasdraggedontoolong,todemandingthattheIRShaltacollection

actionthatthetaxpayercanshowheorshe“issufferingorisabouttosufferasignificant

hardship.”

Taxpayerombudsmenhavebeenaroundinoneformoranothersince1979,saysNinaOlson,

thenationaltaxpayeradvocate.Buttheyweregivenmuchmorepowerin1998whenCongress

decidedthattheworkerswouldnolongerreporttoregionaldirectorsbuttoheroffice.Whilethis

gavethemagreatdealmoreauthority,outsidewatchdogssaymorecanbedone."Thereisalong

waytogotogetanagencythatfeelsindependentandemboldenedtoworkfortaxpayers”,says

JoeSeep,avicepresidentoftheWashington-basedtax-advocacygroup.

ThetaxpayersunionalsohascomplainedthatCongressandtheBushadministrationdon't

seemtobetakingtheadvocatesseriouslyenough.Eachyear,theIRSgroupreportstoCongress

onthetopproblemsthatadvocatessee.Manyofthesearesystemicproblemsthatcangumup

theworksforbothtaxpayerandcollector,suchasaDecembernoticefromMs.OlsonthattheIRS

shouldhavejustonedefinitionofadependentchild,ratherthanthethreedefinitionscurrently

used.Whiletaxpayeradvocatescanhelpsmooththingsoutinmanycases,theycannotignore

laws.

Iftaxpayershaven'tmadelegitimateclaimsforcredits,there'snothingtheadvocatecandoto

reversethatcourse.AndOlsonsaysthatwhiletaxpayersarefreetouseherservice,theyshould

keepinmindthatitdoesnotreplacethenormalappealsprocessandshouldbethelastplacea

citizencallsuponforhelp,notthefirst."We'rereallytherefor.whentheprocessesfalldown/

shesays.Everystatehasatleastonetaxpayer-advocateserviceoffice.

第26題

Accordingtothetext,themaintaskoftaxadvocatesis

A.tochaseandcollecttaxfromreluctanttaxpayers.

B.tocooperatewithfieldworkersandsupportstaff.

C.tohelptaxpayersandfindproblemsinIRSwork.

D.tonegotiatewithNationalTaxpayersUnion.

第27題

Theadvocateservice“mayseemcontrarytotheIRS"(Line1,Para.2)because

A.itworksfortheNationalTaxpayersUnion.

B.itoftenfindsfaultswiththeirownwork.

C.itspeedsupacollectionaction.

D.italwayscriticizesIRSonbehalfoftaxpayers.

第28題

AccordingtoParagraph3,whichofthefollowingiscorrect

A.Taxpayerombudsmenhavebeenaroundandgivenmuchpowersince1979.

B.Taxpayershadtoreporttotheregionaldirectorsbefore1998.

C.Taxpayershavenoworriessince1998.

D.Moreeffortsareneededbeforeanindependentagencyisestablished.

第29題

Thephrase“gumuptheworks'7(Line3,Para.4)probablymean

A.toimpairthebenefits.

B.tobringaboutsolutions.

C.toleadtotrouble.

D.toimprovetherelations.

第30題

WhenOlsonsay"We'rereallythereforwhentheprocessesfalldown"(Line4,Para.5),she

meansthat

A.theywillprovidehelpwhenevertaxpayersmakeclaims.

B.theywillgetinvolvedinthenormalappealsprocess.

C.theywilloffercounselingwhencitizencalls.

D.theywillgivehelpwhenproceduralproblemsoccur.

上一題下一題

(31~35/共20題)SectionIIReading

PartA

Directions:

Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.

MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)

Investmentinthepublicsector,suchaselectricity,irrigation,publicservicesandtransport

(excludingvehicles,shipsandplanes)increasedbyabout10%,althoughtheemphasismovedto

thetransportandawayfromtheothersectorsmentioned.Tradeandservicesrecordeda16%?

17%investmentgrowth,includinga30%increaseininvestmentinbusinesspremises.Industrial

investmentisestimatedtohaverisenby8%.Althoughtheshareofagricultureintotalgrossin

vestmentintheeconomycontinuedtodecline,investmentgrew9%inabsoluteterms,largely

spurredonbya23%expansionofinvestmentinagriculturalequipment.Housingconstruction

had12%moreinvestedinitin1964,notsomuchowingtoincreaseddemand,astofearsofnew

taxesandlimitationofbuilding.

Totalconsumptioninrealtermsrosebycloseon11%during1964,andpercapitalpersonal

consumptionbyunder7%,asin1963.Theundesirabletrendtowardsarapidriseinconsumption,

evidentinpreviousyears,remainedunaltered.Sinceatcurrentpricesconsumptionroseby16%

anddisposableincomeby13%,therewasevidentlyafallintherateofsavingintheprivate

sectoroftheeconomy.Onceagainconsumptionpatternsindicatedaswiftadvanceinthe

standardofliving.Expenditureonfooddeclinedinsignificance,althoughconsumptionoffruit

increased.

Spendingonfurnitureandhouseholdequipment,health,educationandrecreationcontinued

toincrease.Thegreatestproofofalteredlivingstandardswastherapidexpansionofexpenditure

ontransport(includingprivatecars)andpersonalservicesofallkinds,whichoccurredduring

1964.Theprogressivewealthoflargesectorsofthepublicwasdemonstratedbythechanging

compositionofdurablegoodspurchased.Saturationpointwasrapidlybeingapproachedfor

itemssuchasthefirsthouseholdradio,gascookers,andelectric,refrigerators,whereas

increasingpurchasesofautomobilesandtelevisionsetswereregistered.

第31題

theauthorthinksthatthetrendtowardsarapidriseinconsumptionwasundesirablebecause

A.peoplesavedless

B.peoplewerewealthy

C.peopleconsumedless

0.expendituresonluxuriesincreased

第32題

ExpenditureincreasedonallthefollowingconsumptionEXCEPT.

A.food

B.automobiles

C.education

□.entertainment

第33題

Itcanbeinferredfromtheincreaseoffruitconsumptionthat.

A.peoplehadtospendmoreontransportationandfurniture

B.peopleweremorehealthconscious

C.peopleweremoremoneyconscious

D.thepriceoffruitdroppeddramatically

第34題

Thewordregisteredinthelastlinemostprobablymeans

A.marked

B.approached

C.listed

D.booked

第35題

Fromthispassage,welearnthatthepeople.

A.spendmoremoneythantheyearned

B.savedmoremoneythanpreviously

C.spenttheirmoneywisely

0.investedandconsumedatanacceleratedpace

上一題下一題

(36~40/共20題)SectionIIReading

PartA

Directions:

Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.

MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)

Themeaningsofscienceandtechnologyhavechangedsignificantlyfromonegenerationto

another.Moresimilaritiesthandifferences,however,canbefoundbetweentheterms.Both

scienceandtechnologyimplyathinkingprocess,bothareconcernedwithcausalrelationshipsin

thematerialworld,andbothemployanexperimentalmethodologythatresultsinempirical

demonstrationsthatcanbeverifiedbyrepetition.Science,atleastintheory,islessconcerned

withthepracticalityofitsresultsandmoreconcernedwiththedevelopmentofgenerallaws,but

inpracticescienceandtechnologyareinextricablyinvolvedwitheachother.Thevaryinginterplay

ofthetwocanbeobservedinthehistoricaldevelopmentofsuchpractitionersaschemists,

engineers,physicists,astronomers,carpenters,potters,andmanyotherspecialists.Differing

educationalrequirements,socialstatus,vocabulary,methodology,andtypesofrewards,aswell

asinstitutionalobjectivesandprofessionalgoals,contributetosuchdistinctionsascanbemade

betweentheactivitiesofscientistsandtechnologists;butthroughouthistorythepractitionersof

puresciencehavemademanypracticalaswellastheoreticalcontributions.

Indeed,theconceptthatscienceprovidestheideasfortechnologicalinnovationsandthat

pureresearchisthereforeessentialforanysignificantadvancementinindustrialcivilizationis

essentiallyamyth.Mostofthegreatestchangesinindustrialcivilizationcannotbetracedtothe

laboratory.Fundamentaltoolsandprocessesinthefieldsofmechanics,chemistry,astronomy,

metallurgy,andhydraulicsweredevelopedbeforethelawsgoverningtheirfunctionswere

discovered.Thesteamengine,forexample,wascommonplacebeforethescienceof

thermodynamicselucidatedthephysicalprincipleunderlyingitsoperations.

Inrecentyearsasharpvaluedistinctionhasgrownupbetweenscienceandtechnology.

Advancesinsciencehavefrequentlyhadtheirbitteropponents,buttodaymanypeoplehave

cometofeartechnologymuchmorethanscience.Forthesepeople,sciencemaybeperceivedas

aserene,objectivesourceforunderstandingtheeternallawsofnature,whereasthepractical

manifestationsoftechnologyinthemodernworldnowseemtothemtobeoutofcontrol.

Manyhistoriansofsciencearguenotonlythattechnologyisanessentialconditionof

advanced,industrialcivilization,butalsothattherateoftechnologicalchangehasdevelopedits

ownmomentuminrecentcenturies.Innovationsnowseemtoappearataratethatincrease

geometrically,withoutrespecttogeographicallimitsorpoliticalsystems.Theseinnovationstend

totransformtraditionalculturalsystems,frequentlywithunexpectedsocialconsequences.Thus

technologycanbeconceivedasbothacreativeandadestructiveprocess.

第36題

Scienceis,astheauthorargues,similartotechnologyinthat.

A.itinvolvesalongprocessofchange

B.itfocusesonthecasualaspectsofthematerialworld

C.itresortstoexperimentsasanexclusivemethodofresearch

D.itisconcernedaboutthetheoreticaldevelopment

第37題

WhichofthefollowingdoestheauthorNotagreewith

A.Scientificactivitiesaredeeplyinvolvedwiththoseoftechnology,

B.Industrialcivilizationislargelybasedonthescientificprogress.

C.Scienceandtechnologymoveforwardatacomparablespeed.

D.Eitherofscienceandtechnologyisnecessaryfortheadvanceofeachother.

第38題

Theexampleofthesteamengineispresentedto.

A.refutethebeliefthatindustrialprogressfeedsoffscientificideas

B.illustratetheremarkableachievementsofindustrialcivilization

C.indicatethatmanygreatinventionsoriginatefromthelaboratory

D.lawscomeoutmuchearlierthanrelatedfunctions

第39題

Whatdoesthepracticalmanifestations...outofcontrol(Para.3)mean

A.Technologyislosingitstraditionalpracticality.

B.Technologyismovingfurtherawayfromscience.

C.Technologicalprogressisbenefitingthewholeworld.

□.Technologyisthreateningtheexistenceofhumancivilization.

第40題

Thehistoriansasmentionedinthelastparagraphregardthetechnologywith.

A.absoluteenthusiasm

B.totalindifference

C.obviousresentment

0.reservedapproval

上一題下一題

(41~45/共5題)PartB

Directions:

Inthefollowingarticle,somesentenceshavebeenremoved.ForQuestions41-45,choosethe

mostsuitableonefromthelistA-Gtofitintoeachofthenumberedblank.Therearetwoextra

choices,whichdonotfitinanyofthegaps.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.

[A]WhatroutedoesHIVtakeafteritentersthebodytodestroytheimmunesystem

[B]Howandwhendidthelong-standingbeliefconcerningAIDSandHIVcropup

[C]Whatisthemosteffectiveanti-HIVtherapy

[D]HowdoesHIVsubverttheimmunesystem

[E]Intheabsenceofavaccine,howcanHIVbestopped

[F]WhydoesAIDSpredisposeinfectedpersonstocertaintypesofcancerandinfections

Inthe20yearssincethefirstcasesofAIDSweredetected,scientistssaytheyhavelearned

moreaboutthisviraldiseasethananyother.

YetPeterPiot,whodirectstheUnitedNationsAIDSprogram,andStefanoVellaofRome,

presidentoftheInternationalAIDSSociety,andotherexpertssayreviewingunanswered

questionscouldproveusefulasameasureofprogressforAIDSandotherdiseases.Amongthe

importantbroaderscientificquestionsthatremain_41_.

Along-standingbeliefisthatcancercellsconstantlydevelopandareheldincheckbya

healthyimmunesystem.ButAIDShaschallengedthatbelief.PeoplewithAIDSaremuchmore

pronetocertaincancerslikenon-HodgkinslymphomasandKaposissarcoms,butnottobreast,

colonandlung,themostcommoncancersintheUnitedStates.Thispatternsuggeststhatan

impairedimmunesystem,atleastthetypethatoccursinAIDS,doesnotallowcommoncancers

todevelop._42_.

WhenHIVistransmittedsexually,thevirusmustcrossatissuebarriertoenterthebody.How

thathappensisstillunclear.Thevirusmightinvadedirectlyorbecarriedbyaseriesofdifferent

kindsofcells.

EventuallyHIVtravelsthroughlymphvesselstolymphnodesandtherestofthelymphsystem.

ButwhatisnotknownishowthevirusproceedstodestroythebodysCD-4cellsthatareneeded

tocombatinvadinginfectiousagents._43_.

AlthoughHIVkillstheimmunecellssenttokillthevirus,thereiswidespreadvariationinthe

rateatwhichHIV-infectedpeoplebecomeillwithAIDS.SoscientistsaskCantheelementsofthe

immunesystemresponsibleforthatvariabilitybeidentifiedIfso,cantheybeusedtostop

progressiontoAIDSininfectedindividualsandpossiblypreventinfectioninthefirstplace_44_.

Intheory,earlytreatmentshouldofferthebestchanceofpreservingimmunefunction.But

thenewdrugsdonotcompletelyeliminateHIVfromthebodysothemedicines,whichcanhave

dangeroussideeffects,willhavetobetakenforalifetimeandperhapschangedtocombat

resistance.Thenewpolicyisexpectedtorecommendthattreatmentbedeferreduntilthereare

signstheimmunesystemisweakening.

Isavaccinepossible

Thereislittlequestionthataneffectivevaccineiscrucialtocontrollingtheepidemic.Yetonly

onehasreachedthestageoffulltesting,andthereiswidecontroversyoverthedegreeof

protectionitwillprovide.HIVstrainsthataretransmittedinvariousareasoftheworlddiffer

genetically.ItisnotknownwhetheravaccinederivedfromonetypeofHIVwillconferprotection

againstothertypes._45_.

Withoutmoreincisive,focusedbehavioralresearch,preventionmessagesalonewillnotput

anendtotheglobalepidemic.

第41題

第42題

第43題

第44題

第45題

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(46~50/共5題)PartC

Directions:Readthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsegmentsinto

Chinese.(10points)

Baghdad,Iraq—Itintime,theattempttoimplantapro-Western,democraticpoliticalSystemin

Iraqendsupburiedinthedesertsands,historianswillhavenoshortageofthingsthatwent

wrong.(46)Equally,iftheproblemshereultimatelyrecede,supportersoftheenterprisewillfind

vindication(證明…正確)intheBushadministrationsdecisiontoholdcourseasotherslost

faith.(47)Eitherway,anyreckoningwillexaminethenumbersofAmericantroopscommittedhere

whethertheyweresothinlystretchedthattheirmissionwasdoomedfromthestart,or,as

SecretaryofDefenseDonaldRumsfieldsaidlastweek,Americancommandersweregivenexactly

whattheyverecommendedintermsoftroops.Mr.Rumsfieldhaslongtakenalessismore

approachtocombattrooplevels,andinaBBCinterviewMonday,beseemedtomovetoward

thosenowpressingtoreducetrooplevelssoon.(48)Thereasonforfewer;hesaid,isbecause

ultimatelyitsgoingtobetheIraqipeoplewhoaregoingtoprevailinthisinsurgency(起義)in

otherwords,Iraqi,notAmerican,troopsaretheoneswhowillwinthewar,ifitcanbewon.The

wordsseemedatleasttonodtopolitics.(49)Lastweek,evenasopinionpollsshowedcontinuing

erosioninsupportforthewar,aconservativefromastateheavywithmilitarybaseswhohas

beenastaunch(堅(jiān)定的)supporterofthewar;RepresentativeWalterB.JonesofNorthCarolina,

joinedwithanotherRepublicanandtwoDemocratsincallingonPresidentBushtobegindrawing

downthetroopsinIraqbyOct.1,2006.Earlierthisyear,thePentagonofferedanevenearlier

dateforaninitialreduction.Butinrecentweeks,Americangeneralsherehavebeentelling

CongressionalvisitorsthatthedisappointingperformanceofmanyIraqicombatunitshasmade

earlydeparturesimpractical.TheysayitwillbetwoyearsormorebeforeIraqiscanbeexpected

tobeginreplacingAmericanunitsasthemainguarantorsofsecurity.Commandersconcernedfor

theircareershavenotthoughtitprudenttogofurther,andtosaypubliclywhatmanysay

privatelythatwithrecentAmericantrooplevels—139,000nowtheyhavebeenforcedtoplayan

infernalboardgame,constantlyshuttlingcombatunitsfromonewarzonetoanother,leaving

insurgentbuildupsunmetinsomeplaceswhiletheydealwithmoreurgentproblemselsewhere.

Generalsarenotfamousforwantingsmallerarmies.(50)ButAmericancommandersherehave

beencautionedbytherealitythatthePentagon(五角大樓)，inatimeofall-volunteerforcesand

plungingrecruitinglevels,hasfewifanyextratroopstodeploy(部署)，andthattherearelimitsto

whatAmericanpublicopinionwouldbear.Sothegeneralshavekeptquietabouttrooplevels.

第46題

第47題

第48題

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第50題

上一題下一題

(l/l)SectionIIIWriting

PartA

Directions:Writeacomposition/letterofnolessthan100wordsonthefollowinginformation.

(10

points)

第51題

YouarerequiredtowriteamemorandumonbehalfoftheStudentsUnion,encouragingallthe

studentsandteachersonyourcampustomakedonationsforpeopleinfloodedregionsofour

country.Inyourwriting,youshouldcoverthefollowingpoints

1)difficultiesconfrontingpeopleinfloodedareas,

2)appealstothereaders,and

3)timeandplacetocollectthedonations.

Youshouldwriteabout100wordsneatly.

上一題下一題

(l/l)PartB

Directions:Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowinginformation.(20points)

第52題

Studythefollowingpicturescarefullyandwriteanessayto

1)describethepicture,

2)deducethepurposeofthepainterofthepicture,

3)giveyourcommentonthisphenomenon.

Youshouldwriteabout160—200wordsneatly.

圖片

______________上一題交卷

交卷

答題卡

答案及解析

(1~20/共20題)完形填空

Humansareuniqueintheextenttowhichtheycanreflectonthemselvesandothers.Humans

area-bleto_1_,tothinkinabstractterms,toreflectonthefuture.Ameaningless,_2__

worldisaninsecureworld.Wedonotlikeextensiveinsecurity.Whenit_3_tohumanbehavior

weinfermeaningand_4_tomakethebehaviorunderstandable.Whatallthismeansisthat

peopledevelopquasitheoriesofhumanbehavior;thatis,theoriesthatarenotdevelopedinan

objective,scientific_5_Whendoingso,peoplebelievetheyknow_6_humansdothethings

theydo.

Letsconsideranexample.IntheUnitedStatespeoplehavebeen_7_withtheincreasing

amountofcrimeforseveralyears.Theextentofcrimebothersus;weourselvescouldbe_8_

Butwhatalsobothersusisthatpeoplebehaveinsuchways.WhycansuchthingshappenWe

developquasitheories.We_9_concernedaboutthehighcrimerate,butwenowbelievewe

_10_it;ourcriminaljusticesystemis_11_;peoplehavegrownselfishandinconsiderateas

ourmoralvalues_12_fromtheinfluenceofliberalideas;toomanypeopleare_13_drugs.

Theseexplanationssuggestpossiblesolutions._14_thecourts;putmorepeopleinjailas

_15_toother