考研英語閱讀理解B節(jié)(新題型)分類精講社會倫理類-(二)

考研英語閱讀理解B節(jié)（新題型）分類精講社會倫理類-（二）

（總分：100.00,做題時間：90分鐘）

一、SectionIIReadingComprehension（總題數(shù)：5,分?jǐn)?shù)：100.00）

A.Makesureallyourstrengthsareshown

B.Apositiveoutlookiscrucial

C.Focusmoreondeliveryratherthangivingunpreparedreplies

D.Listenless,speakmore

E.Justcheckingoutacompanywebsiteisnotenough

F.Reviewandfollowup

G.It*snotasoloperformance:aimforawarmdialogue

Becominganexceptionalcandidateissomethingyoucando;it'sjustthatmostpeopledon't

takethetrouble.Inmyexperience,mostinterviewsdon'tgothatwell.Thetruthisthat

manyrecruitersareactuallynotparticularlygoodatinterviewingeithernorparticularly

effective.So,ifyouprepareproperlyandareagoodinterviewee,theoddscanbestacked

inyourfavor.

(1).

It'snotjustaquestionofresearchingtheorganization.Youneedtounderstandyour

interviewerandwhytheyarehiring.Onewayoranothertheyareseekingaresourceasa

solutiontoanidentifiedproblem.Soworkonunderstandingtheorganizationalneedandhow

youcanaddvalue.Lookatthechallengesandopportunitiestheyfaceandworkouthowto

showthatyourexperienceandexpertisearerelevant.Useyournetworktogatherallthe

intelligenceyoucan.

⑵.

Rehearseyourpresentation.Idon，tnecessarilymeanbeingwordperfect.I'mtalkingabout

whatyousaywhenanyoneasksyouwhatyoudo,whyyouleft,whatyouhaveachievedandso

on.Canyoutalkaboutyourselfcomfortably,withconfidence,conciselywithclarity?

Practicesothatyouhavetherightwords,don'tgetflustered,talkattherightpaceand,

crucially,knowwhentostop.Remembertheneedforconsistencybetweenwordsandbody

language.

⑶.

Peopletrainedininterviewtechniquesaretoldtousethe70/30rule.Thatistosaythe

intervieweraimstotalkforabout30%ofthetimeallottedandthecandidatetalks70%of

thetime,inresponse.Thesmartcandidateactuallywantsa50/50dialogue.Youshouldaim

foraconversation,directedalongthe1inesyouprefer一wherebyyoucanplaytoyour

strengths.Theinterviewercanonlygowithwhatyougivethem.Makeiteasyforthe

interviewerbysaying“HaveItoldyouallyouneedtoknowonthatsubject?CanIgiveyou

moredetail?”Buildrapport,findsomecommonground.Butrememberit'snotamonologue;you

arebothactorsintheinterview.

(4).

HenryFordfamouslysaid'Ifyouthinkyoucandoathingorthinkyoucan'tdoathing,

you'reright”.You*remotivated;you*vedonetheprepandhavethedrivetosucceedso

visualizesuccess.Whetheryoucallitconfidence,self-esteemorself-belief,toshineat

interviewyouneedtoshowthatyouwillmakeagoodemployee.Showthatyouaregoodat

interactingandreadingyoursituation,goodatsellingyourselfandyourideas.Practicing

yourinterviewtechniquewi11makeitsomucheasiertoshine.There*snoneedtobenervous

ifyoubelieveyouareagoodcandidatefortherole.

(5).

Aftertheinterviewsendaletter.Thankthemforseeingyou.Reiteratehowinterestedyou

areinthemandtherole.Reviewthekeypointsoftheinterviewwhenyoudiscussed

challengesandopportunitiesandoutlinehowyoucanhelpthemmeetthose.

Noguaranteesbutifyouworkatityou*11becomeabetterintervieweeandgiveyourselfan

advantageinatougheconomicclimate.

（分?jǐn)?shù)：20.00）

填空項1：（正確答案：E）

解析：［解析］首句指出，這不僅僅是研究該機構(gòu)的問題。該句實際上是對標(biāo)題E項的同義轉(zhuǎn)換，其中

notjustaquestionof對應(yīng)Just…isnotenough;researchingtheorganization”對應(yīng)

“checkingoutacompanywebsite。后文中笫二至四句進(jìn)一步介紹面試前需要了解的信息：面試官、該

公司的招聘目的和需求以及他們面臨的機遇和挑戰(zhàn)。這從側(cè)面也反映了E項所說的“僅了解一個公司的網(wǎng)

站是不夠的”，因此E項正確。

填空項1：（正確答案：O

解析：［解析］該段首先提出建議：要提前練習(xí)面試內(nèi)容，包括對你的職業(yè)、離職原因以及你的成就等一

系列問題的回答。然后分析這樣做的好處：通過練習(xí)，你就能找到合適的詞匯，不會慌亂，會以適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z

速談?wù)?，并知道何時該停下來。C項（重點關(guān)注你的談話方式而非做出臨場回答）是對該內(nèi)容的高度概括，

作者提議我們在面試之前要不斷練習(xí)談話方式而不是臨場發(fā)揮。

填空項1：（正確答案：G）

解析：［解析］該部分前三句指出，求職者講話的時間不宜過長，而是應(yīng)該與面試官基本持平,倒數(shù)第二

句又指出，求職者應(yīng)設(shè)法建立友好氛圍，找到自己與面試官的共同點。末句總結(jié)指出，面試不是獨角戲，

雙方都是參與者。G項前半句It'snotasoloperformance對應(yīng)末句it'snotamonologue；后半句

aimforawarmdialogue是對倒數(shù)第二句BuiIdrapport,findsomecommonground的轉(zhuǎn)換。故G項

正確。

填空項1:（正確答案：B）

解析：［解析］該部分首先引用了福特的名言：如果你認(rèn)為你能做某件事情或不能，那么你是對的。第

三、四句指出，要想在面試中脫穎而出，你需要表明自己能做一位好員工，表明自己擅長交流互動，能夠

隨機應(yīng)變，擅長推銷自己和自己的觀點。末句又總結(jié)指出，如果你相信自己是某個職位的合適人選，那就

不必緊張。本段字里行間透露出自信樂觀在求職面試中的重要性，B項是對這一內(nèi)容的高度概括。A項有

干擾，但該選項偏離了段落主旨。本段主要介紹如何以樂觀、積極、自信的態(tài)度迎接面試，而非如何全面

展現(xiàn)自身優(yōu)勢。

填空項1：（正確答案：F）

解析：［解析］該部分前三句介紹面試結(jié)束后要發(fā)一份信件過去，感謝他們給你面試機會，再次表達(dá)你對

他們及該職位的興趣。這就是F項所說的面試后的追蹤（followup）。末句又指出，信件中要回顧你在面

試中闡述的重點內(nèi)容。這就是F項中的回顧（review）。由此可見F項是對該部分內(nèi)容的概括。

A.YoumayhavetoimpressthecompanyHRrepresentativesaswell.HRrepsaretypically

trainedtoaskveryspecificandpersonalquestions,likewhatsalaryyouexpectandwhat

you'vemadeinthepast.Theymightaskyouaboutyourimpressionsofthecompanyandthe

peoplewhointerviewedyou.Theymightalsoaskifyouhaveotheroffers.Ifso,chancesare

goodthattheyarewillingtocompeteforyou.Butifyousaythatyouhaveotheroffers,be

preparedtobackitupwiththeWHO,WHATandWHEN,becausetheymightchallengeyou.TheHR

repsarealsothepeoplewhowillconductorarrangereferenceandbackgroundchecks.They

mighthavethefinalsay.

B.Besidesmanagement,youmightalsointerviewwithoneormoreofyourfuturecoworkers.

Regardlessofthequestionstheyask,whattheymostreallywanttoknowishowwellyou*11

fitintotheteam,ifyou'11causethemmoreworkinsteadofless,andiftheyshouldfeel

threatenedbyyou.Whenanswering,beeagerenoughtoshowthatyouareagoodteamplayer

andwillpullyourload,butnotsoeagerastoappeartobeaback-stabbingladderclimber!

C.Alwaysresearchacompanybeforeyouinterview,andrememberthatattire,bodylanguage

andmannerscount,bigtime.Trytoavoidcommonmistakes.Youmaythinkthatthisiscommon

sense,butcrazystuffreallyhappens!

D.JobinterviewingisoneofthemostpopularcareertopicsontheWeb.Butnocareer

advisorcantellyouexactlywhattosayduringajobinterview.Interviewsarejusttooup-

closeandpersonalforthat.Aboutthebestthatcareeradvisorscando,istogiveyousome

tipsaboutthetypicalquestionstoexpect,soyoucanpracticeansweringthemaheadof

time.But,whiletherearemanycannedinterviewquestions,therearefewcannedanswers.

Therestisuptoyou.

E.Bepreparedtoattendasecondinterviewatthesamecompany,andmaybeevenathirdor

fourth.Ifyou,recalledbackformoreinterviews,itmeansthatthey，reinterestedinyou.

But,itdoesn*tmeanyou*reashoo-in.Mostlikely,theyarenarrowingthecompetition,so

keepupthegoodwork!

F.Toputyousomewhatatease,manyinterviewersreallydon'tknowhowtointerview

effectively.Frontlineinterviewersaretypicallymanagersandsupervisorswhohavenever

beenorarebarelytrainedininterviewingtechniques.They*realittlenervoustoo,just

likeyou.Somedon'tevenprepareinadvance.Thismakesiteasierforyoutotakecontrol

oftheinterview,ifyouhaveprepared.Butincontrollinganinterview,it'snotagood

ideatotrytodominate.Instead,trytosteerittowardlandingthejob.

G.Afterinterviewing,immediatelysendathankyoulettertoeachofyourinterviewers.

It'sprofessionalandexpected,andmightevenbethedecidingfactorinyourfavor.

H.Remember,it'satwo-waystreet.It'stheemployer'schancetojudgeyou,butit*salso

verymuchyourchancetojudgetheemployer.Infact,ifyouhandleyourselfwel1andask

therightquestions,you*11puttheinterviewerinthepositionofsellingthecompanyto

you.Ifthishappens,you'reprobablydoingwell.

Order:

（分?jǐn)?shù):20.00）

填空項1：（正確答案：D）

解析：［解析］文章已給出位置的A項出現(xiàn)在文章中部，通過閱讀得出該段是關(guān)于面試中的問題。給出的

段落C項是關(guān)于面試前的準(zhǔn)備。給出了段落G項是在文章的最后，通過閱讀得出是面試之后的事項。這三

段的內(nèi)容里隱含了時間順序邏輯關(guān)系，即：面試前一一面試中一一面試后。通過閱讀所有段落得出D項是

面試前的。D項一開始就提出了全文討論的對象“求職面試”（jobinterviewing）,先從面試前的準(zhǔn)備工

作談起，指出就業(yè)顧問只能給出有限的建議，接著引出全文的主旨：更多的工作需要求職者自己完成。言

外之意，下面的內(nèi)容圍繞求職者面試需要注意的問題而展開論述。因此D項最適合作首段。

填空項1：（正確答案：F）

解析：［解析］A項首句出現(xiàn)了特征詞aswell（也、又、同樣），表并列補充關(guān)系。此外，A項末句出現(xiàn)了

另外一個特征詞havethefinalsay,說明人事部門的代表在面試中具有最后的發(fā)言權(quán)，因此他們是面

試者坡后要過的一關(guān)。因此B.F應(yīng)放在A項前。B項和F項都是關(guān)于面試過程中的；但是在B項段首出

現(xiàn)了特征詞besides,它是表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的邏輯詞。因此，B項并不適合放在首段之后，F(xiàn)項主要論述了

由于面試考官幾乎沒受過面試技巧的訓(xùn)練或準(zhǔn)備不充分，求職者應(yīng)該在面試中掌握主動權(quán)，因此F項適合

作第二段。

填空項1:（正確答案：B）

解析：［解析］B項和F項都是關(guān)于面試過程中的；B項中的management和上文F段提到了經(jīng)理和主管

（managersandsupervisors）的內(nèi)容相關(guān)，并且和F項內(nèi)容處于同等、并列的地位，可能說明一個話題的

不同方面。B項段首出現(xiàn)了特征詞。Besides,它是表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的邏輯詞。更印證了B項和F項是說明

一個話題的不同方面。B項主要介紹了在和未來同事面談時應(yīng)該注意的問題。因此，B項適合放在F項的

后面，主要論述了求職者在和未來同事面談時要顯示出自己是一個有團(tuán)隊精神的人，因此確定了B項在文

章中的位置。

填空項1：（正確答案：H）

解析：［解析］依據(jù)面試進(jìn)程將其劃分為三部分：A、B、F項是關(guān)于面試過程中的；C、D項是面試前的；

E、G項是面試之后的：只有H項不明顯，它介紹的是面試的性質(zhì)。該段沒有提出主旨句，而更像是一種

補充說明。H項中進(jìn)一步的指出了面試不僅是雇主（通過面試者的著裝和言行舉止）評判求職者的機會，也

是求職者了解公司的機會。而前一段C項講面試前應(yīng)調(diào)查公司、注意行為舉止等，因此結(jié)合起來推斷，H

項應(yīng)該放在C項的后面。因此確定了H項的位置。

填空項1：―—（正確答案：E）

解析：［解析］E項主耍論述了準(zhǔn)備參加同一家公司的多輪面試。文章的閱讀時間邏輯順序：面試前一

面試中一一面試后。通過閱讀全文，得出E項和G項都是面試之后的；G項的位置已經(jīng)給出了，只剩下E

項了，放在G項之前。因此確定了E項的位置。

Forasocietytoexist,itmusthaveasystemofleadership.Somepeoplewi11havetohave

poweroverothers.AsMaxWeberpointedout,however,peoplecanperceivepoweras

legitimateorillegitimate.Weberusedthetermauthoritytorefertolegitimatepowerthat

is,powerthatpeopleacceptasright.Incontrast,illegitimatepower,coercion,ispower

thatpeopledonotacceptasjust.

1.Customandauthority

Throughouttheworld*shistory,themostcommonformofauthorityhasbeentraditional.

Traditionalauthority,whichisbasedoncustom,isthehallmarkofpreliterategroups.In

thesesocieties,customdictatesbasicrelationships.

2.Traditionalgenderdifference

Genderrelationsinpreliterategroupsarealsobasedontraditionalauthority.The

divisionsbetweenmenandwomenarebasedonthepast,withcustomdeterminingthatagulf

shouldbemaintainedbetweenthem.Customalsodictatesthespecificsoftheir

relationships.

3.Changeoftradition

Whentraditionalsocietychanges,traditionalauthorityisundermined.

4.Traditioninmodernsociety

Eveninindustrialandpostindustrialsocieties,however,traditionalauthoritynever

totallydiesout.

5.Challengestotradition

Thistraditionalauthority,unquestionedinmostplacesintheworld,hasnotgone

completelychailenged,however.JustasforthewidowofSpainandPortugal,mattersareno

longerasclear-cutastheyoncewere,andsomeWesternsocietiesdebatetherightof

parentstohittheirkids.

Althoughtheimagesthatcometomindwhenwethinkofpowerarethoseofgovernment-kings,

queens,coups,dictatorships,runningforoffice,voting-traditionalauthority,inthe

senseofpowerrelations,isalsoaninevitablepartofeverydaylife.

A.Inademocracy,forexample,thepresident*sauthoritycomesfromtheoffice,as

specifiedinthewrittenconstitution,notfromhisorherreputationorpersonal

characteristics.

B.AgoodcaseinpointisSweden:ithasevenpassedlawsthatforbidspanking,andSweden

authoritiesarrestparentswholayahandontheirchildren.

C.Forexample,insmallvillagesinsouthernSpainandinalargepartofPortugal,widows

areexpectedtowearonlyblackuntiltheyremarry一whichgenerallymeansthattheywear

blackfortherestoftheirlives.Theforceofatraditionissostrongthatifawidow

weretoviolatethedresscode,shewouldcreateascandal.

D.Parentalauthorityprovidesanexcellentexample.Parentsexerciseauthorityovertheir

childrenbecausetheyhavealwayshadsuchauthority.Fromgenerationspast,weinheritthe

ideathatparentsarenotonlyresponsibleforprovidingtheirchiIdrenwithfood,shelter,

anddiscipline,butalsothattheyhavetherighttochoosetheirchildren*sdoctorsand

schools,andteachthemreligionandmorality.

E.Forexample,becauseofbirthaparticularindividualbecomesthechief,king,orqueen.

Asfarasmembersofthatsocietyareconcerned,thisistherightwaytodeterminearuler

because"thatisthewayithasalwaysbeendone.”

F?Asasocietyindustrializes,forexample,newperspectivesonlifeopenup,andnolonger

doestraditionalauthoritygounchallenged.Thus,incontemporarysouthernSpainandparts

ofPortugal,youcanseeoldwomendressedinblackfromheadtotoe,andyouimmediately

knowtheirmaritalstatus.Youngerwidows,however,arelikelytobeindistinguishablefrom

otherwomen.

（分?jǐn)?shù)：20.00）

填空項1：（正確答案：E）

解析：［解析］本段主題是權(quán)威與習(xí)俗之間的關(guān)系。E項中的例子說明有些人的權(quán)威是傳統(tǒng)認(rèn)可的，是血

統(tǒng)決定。例文中統(tǒng)治者代表的就是權(quán)威，而thatisthewayithasalwaysbeendone說的也就是一代

代流傳下來的習(xí)俗。故選E項。

填空項1：（正確答案：C）

解析：［解析］本段主題是傳統(tǒng)決定不同性別角色和性別關(guān)系。C項的例子具體說明了傳統(tǒng)對寡居女人的

要求，她們只能穿著黑色的服裝，這就是傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗對于一個女性角色的束縛和壓制。

填空項1：（正確答案：F）

解析：［解析］本段主題是社會變化使傳統(tǒng)權(quán)威受到挑戰(zhàn)。卜、項的例子第一句說的就是隨著社會的變化，

傳統(tǒng)權(quán)威已經(jīng)遭到了挑戰(zhàn)，而第二句再次提到西班牙和葡萄牙地區(qū)的習(xí)俗如何在年輕寡婦身上發(fā)生了變

化，這就是社會變化瓦解傳統(tǒng)權(quán)威的最好的例證。

填空項1：（正確答案：D）

解析：［解析］本段主題是現(xiàn)代社會中遺存的權(quán)威形式。D項例子說明家長權(quán)威就是傳統(tǒng)權(quán)威遺存的一個

代表。后面繼續(xù)提出即使隨著時代的變遷，家長對孩子的權(quán)威繼續(xù)發(fā)揮著作用。

填空項1:（正確答案：B）

解析：［解析］本段主題是承接上一段談現(xiàn)代社會對傳統(tǒng)權(quán)威的挑戰(zhàn)，特別提到了父母能不能打孩子的問

題，B項的例子則是提到了瑞典禁止打孩子的法律。

C.P.Snowoncesaid:〃Asenseofthefutureisbehindallgoodpolicies.Unlesswehaveit,

wecangivenothingeitherwiseordecenttotheworld."Thinkingcarefullyaboutanoutcome

isanintel1igentfirststepinmanyprocesses,especiallywhenthestakesarehigh,

possiblyevendangerous.Doyouhaveanyexperienceingettingoutofhazardoussituations?

Inthemostexceptionalcircumstances,afewgoodrulesofthumbmaysaveyou.Herearefive

thingstokeepinmind.

1.Staycalm

Ifacatastrophethreatensyourlife,panicwillonlymakemattersworse.Nothingbut

calmnesscanhelpyouadequatelytakestockofthesituationandtakeappropriatemeasures.

2.Remainconfident

Desperationcanparalyzeyouorsapyourenergy,whileconfidenceisthekeytosaving

yourself.

3.Helpeachother

Youshouldorganizeformutualassistanceincaseofanearthquake,flood,fire,etc.People

workingtogethercanalwayscopemoresuccessfullywithanyadversesituation.Solidarity

meansstrength;solidaritymeansvictory.

4.Beobedienttosuperiors

Thebeststrategywhenfacingacatastropheistoobeycommandsandkeeporder.Moreoften

thannot,leadersareexperts,orsomeonefamiliarwiththesituationorwithrich

experience.Beingtooindividualisticandgoingyourownwaywi11usual1ymakethesituation

worseforyouandothers.So,thebestthingtodoistolisten;toauthoritiesandremain

orderly.

5.Communicate

Whenindangeritisbesttoseekhelpimmediatelysothosewithmoreresourcescancometo

youraid.Ifyouareatrisk,usewhatevermeansavailableassoonaspossibletocontact

othersforhelp,andtakeeffortstomaintaincommunicationonceitisestablished.

Whileeverycatastropheisdifferentinitsownway,allcanbemetandhopefullyovercome

withtheabove-mentionedpiecesofadvice.Bycarefullyconsideringwhatneedstobedone,

evenundertheworstofsituations,onecanfindsolutions,orendureuntilaidedbyothers.

A.Apersontrappedinruinsinanearthquake,didn,tlosehope.Thevictimovercamehis

painanddespair,andkeptbangingoutsignalsonthefallenwal1aroundhimforhelp.

Becauseofhisefforts,arescueteamwasabletofindhimandsavehislife.

B.Forexample,ifnumerouspeopleareinvolvedinadangeroussituation,some,outoffear

orinclination,maynotfollowdirectionorheedsoundadvice.Asaresultofthedisorder,

rescueeffortsarehindered,orworsemorecasualtiesareincurred.

C.NinefishermenfromPeruwerehitbyaseverestorm,buttheydidn'tpaniceventhough

theirboatwasdamagedsobadlythattheycouldn'tsailhome.Theymaintainedfaiththat

theywouldsurelytobesaved,andtheirbeliefgavethemstrength.Whenthereishope,

thereisaway!Theysurvivedatseafor40daysbeforetheywerefinallyrescued.Their

storyisagoodsampleforfuturepeoplelostatsea.Itisbesttoremembertheproverb:

Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.

D.Historyshowsthatwhenpeopleareindangermutualassistancepromotesconfidence,and

reassuringothersnotonlyhelpsthem,butcancalmyouaswell.Helpingothersis

beneficial,especiallyinthedirestcircumstances.DuringtheSept.11attacksinAmerica,

peoplepulledtogetherandsupportedeachother.Thisnotonlyreducedcasualties,butalso

leftadeepimpressiononpeoplearoundworld.Remember,helpingothersishelpingyourself!

E.TheApollo13spacemissionsufferedcatastrophicmechanicalproblemsenroutetothe

Moon.ItsmalfunctionwascausedbyanexplosionandruptureofoxygentankNo.2inthe

servicemodule.TheNASAMissionControlCenterimmediatelyissuedtwoorders.Thesecond

orderwasconcerningnavigation.But,canyouguesswhatthefirstorderwas?Unbelievably,

theastronautsweretoldtotaketwotranquillizerpillseach!Asaresult,calmnesshelped

theastronautsovercomeaseriesofdifficultiesandreturntoearth.Calmnesscanwork

miraclesintimesofemergency.

F.Thebestwaytopreventacatastrophefromhappeningisplanningahead.Youshouldoften

checkyourcircuits,stoves,electricalappliancesandgaspipelines.Beforesleepingina

hotel,youshouldbeawareofthenearestexitincaseofanemergency.''Preparationaverts

peril./

（分?jǐn)?shù):20.00）

填空項1：（正確答案：E）

解析：［解析］本段的中心意思是“保持鎮(zhèn)定”。B項、C項、D項中都提到了慌亂，看似與鎮(zhèn)定相關(guān)，但

它們都有各自的前提。B項中講的是因為恐慌而不服從指揮，強調(diào)不服從指揮所帶來的后果：C項主要是

說，只要保持信心，就能保持鎮(zhèn)定；而D項說的是互相幫助的效果之一是鎮(zhèn)定。在此三項中，恐慌和鎮(zhèn)定

都不是主要談?wù)摰膶ο螅挥蠩項的主題是鎮(zhèn)靜的作用和效果，故本題選E項。

填空項1:（正確答案：c）

解析：［解析］本段的中心意思是“保持信心”。A項中提到了遇險者一直保持著希望和信心，但其脫險

的主要途徑是堅持敲擊墻壁，這其實是在講聯(lián)系的作用，不是講信心。C項反復(fù)強調(diào)了信心在脫險中起到

的作用，故應(yīng)選C項。

填空項1：（正確答案：D）

解析：［解析］本段的中心意思是“互幫互助”，C項中談到9個漁民獲救的例子，這9個人雖然是個集

體，但作者強調(diào)的并不是他們彼此之間的協(xié)調(diào)和互助，而是保持信心的作用，所以與本段主旨不吻合。D

項以“9?11事件”為例，重點強調(diào)了互相幫助的作用和效果，互助的效果大于其他因素，故本題選D

項。

填空項1：（正確答案：B）

解析：［解析］本段的中心意思是要“服從上級”，雖然E項中飛船宇航員獲救的因素中包括服從控制中

心的指令，但該項強調(diào)的主要是鎮(zhèn)定的作用。只有B項把不服從命令作為救援受阻和受傷人數(shù)增加的主要

原因，從反面論證服從命令的重要性，故B項正確。

填空項1：（正確答案：A）

解析：［解析］本段的中心意思是要“保持聯(lián)系”。E項中也提到了“阿波羅13號”與控制中心的聯(lián)系，

并且在控制中心的指導(dǎo)下逃生成功，但該例證主要講的是鎮(zhèn)定的作用，而且提到的聯(lián)系也是與此有關(guān)的，

而A項著重強調(diào)發(fā)出信息、建立聯(lián)系的重要性，故本題選A項。

A.Analyzingyourowntaste

B.Beingcautiouswhenexperimenting

C.Findingamodeltofollow

D.Gettingthefinallookabsolutelyright

E.Learningtoberealistic

F.Makingregularconsciouschoices

Whenwemeetpeopleforthefirsttime,weoftenmakedecisionsaboutthembasedentirelyon

howtheylook.And,ofcourseil'ssomethingthatworksbothways,forwetooarebeing

judgedonourappearance.Whenwelookgood,wefeelgood,whichinturnleadstoamore

confidentandself-assuredmanner.Peop1ethenpickuponthisconfidenceandrespond

positivelytowardsus.Undoubtedly,it*swhat'sinsidethat'simportant,butsometimeswe

cansendoutthewrongsignalssimplybywearinginappropriateclothingornotspending

enoughtimethinkingabouthowothersseeus.

(1).

Forexample,peopleoftenmakethemistakeoftryingtolook1ikesomeoneelsethey*veseen

inamagazine,butthisisusuallyadisasterasweallhaveourowncharacteristics.Stand

infrontofafull-lengthmirrorandbehonestwithyourselfaboutwhatyousee.Thereisno

needtodwellonyourfaults-weallhavegoodpointsandbadpoints-butthinkinstead

aboutthebestwaytoemphasizethegoodones.

(2).

Whenselectingyourclotheseachday,thinkaboutwhomyou,re1ikelytomeet,whereyou*re

goingtobespendingmostofyourtimeandwhattasksyouarelikelytoperform.Clearly,

someoutfitswillbemoreappropriatetodifferentsortsofactivityandthiswilldictate

yourchoicetoanextent.However,there*snoneedtoabandonyourindividualtaste

completely.Afterall,ifyoudresstopleasesomebodyelse'sideaofwhatlooksgood,you

mayendupfeelinguncomfortableandnotquiteyourself.

⑶.

Buttoknowyourownmind,youhavetogettoknowyourself.Whatdoyoutrulyfeelgoodin?

Thereareprobablyafewfavoriteitemsthatyouwearalot-mostpeoplewear20percentof

theirwardrobe80percentofthetime.Lookattheseclothesandaskyourselfwhattheyhave

incommon.Aretheyneatandtidy,looseandflowing?Thenlookatthethingshangingin

yourwardrobethatyoudon'twearandaskyourselfwhy.Gothroughafewmagazinesand

cataloguesandmarkthethingsthatcatchyoureye.Isthereacommontheme?

(4).

Somecolorsbringyournaturalcoloringtolifeandotherscangiveusawashed-out

appearance.Tryoutnewcolorsbyallmeans,butrememberthatdressinginbrightcolors

whenyoureally1ikesubtleneutraltones,orviceversa,wi11makeyoufeelself-conscious

anduncomfortable.Youknowdeepdownwhereyourowntasteboundarieslie.Andalthoughit's

goodtochallengethosesometimeswithnewcombinationsorshades,takecarenottogotoo

farallatonce.

（5）.

So,you*vechosenanoutfitthat