Module1語法寫作課課件九年級英語下冊

語法與寫作---學(xué)習(xí)寫簡單句The-edformusedasattributives-ed分詞既可以作前置定語,也可以作后置定語。1.單個(gè)的過去分詞作定語1)作前置定語:這時(shí)過去分詞的形容詞意義強(qiáng)于動(dòng)詞意義。a.及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞具有被動(dòng)和完成意義。如:abrokencup

一個(gè)破杯子awoundedsoldier一名傷員b.不及物動(dòng)詞的具有主動(dòng)和完成意義。agrownwoman一位成年婦女a(chǎn)nescapedprisoner一名逃犯2).作后置定語，通常是及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞，這時(shí)過去分詞意義強(qiáng)于形容詞意義。個(gè)別單個(gè)的過去分詞作前置定語或后置定語時(shí),表達(dá)的含義不同。如：前置定語后置定語aconcernedlook關(guān)切的神色theauthoritiesconcerned有關(guān)當(dāng)局awantedperson被通緝的人jobswanted需要的工作inagivencondition在一定條件下apresentgivenbythestudent學(xué)生送的禮物ausedcar一輛舊車acarused一輛用過的車

2.過去分詞短語作定語通常后置，其作用相當(dāng)于定語從句。如:thecolorTVset

producedlastyear

=thecolorTVset

thatwereproducedlastyear

去年生產(chǎn)的彩色電視機(jī)

aletter

writtentomebymydaughter

=aletter

thatwaswrittentomebymydaughter

一封我女兒寫給我的信3.要注意過去分詞做定語時(shí)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間:1)發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作之前。如:

Isthisthebookwritten

(thatwaswritten)byHenryJames?

這是亨利·詹姆斯寫的書嗎?2)表示與句中謂語動(dòng)詞相應(yīng)的經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作。如：

Hewasthenaprofessorrespected

(thatwasrespected)byalltheteachersandstudentsofthecollege.當(dāng)時(shí)他是一個(gè)受這所大學(xué)里全體師生尊敬的教授。Don’tusewords,expressionsorphrases____onlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge.A.beingknownB.havingbeenknownC.tobeknownD.known語法練習(xí)(一)2.ReadingisanexperiencequitedifferentfromwatchingTV;therearepictures____inyourmindinsteadofbeforeyoureyes.A.toformB.formC.formedD.havingformed3.therewasan____lookonhisfacewhentheactressappeared.A.excitedB.excitementC.excitingD.excitedly4.It’swrongforthe___countriestocontroltheworld.A.developmentB.developingC.developedD.develop5.Ihavecollectedthemoney____.A.needingB.needC.toneedD.needed6.Thebridge___nextyearwillbeverylong.A.beingbuiltB.tobebuiltC.builtD.building7.Thebookcanbeusedin___countries.A.English-speakingB.English-spokenC.speaking-EnglishD.spoken-English8.Fromhis____voice,Ihavetosaythatyouarereally_____.A.disappointed;disappointedB.disappointing;disappointingC.disappointed;disappointingD.disappointing;disappointed9.Thisistheproblem___atthemeetingyesterday.A.beingdiscussed;B.havingdiscussedC.tobediscussedD.discussed10.The___lookonhisfacesuggested thathehadnotexpectedso. A.surprisedB.surprising C.excitedD.excitingPastTenseTimeExpressions1.常用的表示過去的時(shí)間狀語有:recently,duringtheday,onenight,alongtimeago,untilthe1920s,in1925,formanyyears,justnow,atthattime,duringhismiddleschoolyears,then,lastnight/year/week/month,aweek/month/yearago,intheolddays…GrammarII2.表示過去的習(xí)慣性、重復(fù)性的動(dòng)作,常用一定的時(shí)間狀語或頻度狀語,如：

Iplayedfootball

everyweek

whenIwasyoung.

Iusedto

goshoppingduringweekdays.語法練習(xí)(二)將下列句子譯成英語:1.上周末,簡吃了一頓由外婆做的好飯。Lastweekend,

Janeateanicemeal(whichwas)cookedbyhergrandmother.2.昨天晚上,她完成作業(yè)后就上床睡覺了。Shewenttobedaftershefinishedherhomework

lastnight.4.瑪麗過去一周來拜訪我一次。3.前幾天,羅伯特去北京出差了。RobertwenttoBeijingonbusinesstheotherday.Maryusedtopayavisitto/visitmeonceaweek.用括號內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Pricesofdailygoods______(buy)by computercanbelowerthanstoreprices.2.Haveyoureadthenovel______(write) byDickens?3.Thegirlletouta___________________ (frighten)cryatthesightofthesnake.練習(xí)坊boughtwrittenfrightened/frightening4.The___(lose)boywaslastseenplayingneartheEastLake.5.Alittlechild_______(learn)towalkoftenfalls.6.Thesong,________(record)inthestudio,soundedwonderful.7.Theconcert_____(give)bythetwinswasagreatsuccess.lostlearningrecordedgiven8.Thegovernmentdecidedtorebuildthe________(damage)bridge.9.What’sthelanguage______(speak)inGermany?10.Thecomputercenter______(open)lastyearisverypopularamongthestudentsinthisschool.openeddamagedspokenEvergreen

ParkHolidayBeach根據(jù)提示完成口頭通知燒烤：haveabarbecue沙灘排球：beachvolleyball春游時(shí)間：本周日通知內(nèi)容：（1）周日上午8點(diǎn)鐘在校門口集合（2）8：30分乘車去萬綠園（3）萬綠園騎自行車；假日海灘燒烤；午餐后打沙灘排球，玩游戲；大約下午5點(diǎn)返校注意事項(xiàng)：不遲到；不亂扔垃圾；帶好雨傘；學(xué)一學(xué)：(1)Ihaveanannouncement.(2)Wewillholdalectureintheschoolhallat4:30pm,onOctober21st.(3)ProfessorPaulwillgiveusthelectureinahumorousway.(4)Heisfamousinthefieldofwildlifeprotection.(5)Afterthelecture,wewillseeamovieonanimals’protection.(6)Themoviewilllastforanhour.(7)Youshouldattendthelectureontime.謂語是句子中的動(dòng)作，通常由_________詞充當(dāng)。動(dòng)主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者（即誰做？），通常由_________詞充當(dāng)。名詞或代賓語是動(dòng)作的承受者（即做什么？）通常由_________詞充當(dāng)。名詞或者代(1)MayIhaveyourattention?(2)Wewillholdalectureintheschoolhallat4:30pm,onOctober21st.(3)ProfessorPaulwillgiveusthelectureinahumorousway.(4)Heisfamousinthefieldofwildlifeprotection.(5)Afterthelecture,wewillseeamovieonanimals’protection.(6)Themoviewilllastforanhour.(7)Youshouldattendthelectureontime.簡單句：只含有_________個(gè)謂語的句子。一(6)Themoviewilllastforanhour.(4)Heisfamousinthefieldofwildlifeprotection.(5)Afterthelecture,wewillseeamovieonanimals’protection.簡單句的構(gòu)成：主語+謂語+賓語簡單句的構(gòu)成：主語+謂語+表語簡單句的構(gòu)成：主語+謂語Summary簡單句主語謂語賓語名詞代詞動(dòng)詞名詞代詞我I你you他he她She我們we你們you他們they它it一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過去時(shí)一般將來時(shí)我me你you他him她her我們us你們you他們them它itA:多個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞B:沒有謂語動(dòng)詞指出下列句子的謂語存在的問題：1.IamhereiswanttotellyouwillhaveapartyonSaturdayevening.2.HavingafriendwillcomingfromAmerica.3.Wemustontime,can’tlate.4.Wewillbeinthepartywelcomethisfriend.5.Youcantakeyourfriendscometotheparty.一個(gè)簡單句只有一個(gè)謂語ABBAAWordOrderGame主語謂語賓語/表語地點(diǎn)時(shí)間won’tloseduringthelectureyouyourinterestYou

won’tloseyourinterestduringthelecture.123根據(jù)圖片完成通知內(nèi)容。溫馨提示：人稱時(shí)態(tài)寫之前先確定動(dòng)詞；寫之后檢查動(dòng)詞；第一人稱we

一般將來時(shí)

will/begoingtoWewillhaveaspringoutingthisSunday.s