Unit2語法與考點精練人教版英語八年級下冊

八年級下冊英語Unit2語法與考點精練語法精練一、根據(jù)句意，用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空。1.Theygettogether(practice)speakingEnglisheveryFriday.2.Tomplanned(find)ajobinthebank.3.Mr.Smithadvisedus(notstay)aroundthelake.4.Ithinkitinteresting(talk)withhim.5.Runninginthemorningisagoodway(keep)healthy.6.Theyoungwomanrefused(leave)withoutherson.7.Wearethinkingaboutwhat(cook)fordinner.二、根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子。每空一詞。8.他很擔心他的母親。Heishismotherverymuch.9.他們可以幫助我們張貼一些通知。Theycouldhelpussomenotices.10.這本書講述了壞人如何為自己的行為付出代價。Thebooktellsushowbadpeopletheiractions.11.我認為老師們不會拒絕我們的邀請。Idon'tthinkteacherswillourinvitation.12.她長大后想當一名教師。Shewantstobeateacherwhenshe.考點精練考點一：alone與lonely的辨析【精講】alone既可用作形容詞，也可用作副詞，意為“獨自的（地）；單獨的（地）”，強調(diào)客觀情況，無感情色彩；lonely形容詞，意為“孤獨的；寂寞的”，具有感情色彩，在句中既可作定語，也可作表語?！揪殹?)1.WhowillseethefilmTheCaptainwithyou?Nobody.Iwillseeit.A.lonelyB.aloneC.tooD.either()2.AlthoughOldHenryisatthemoment,hedoesn'tfeelbecauseweoftentellhimsomefunnyjokes.A.alone;aloneB.lonely;aloneC.alone;lonelyD.lonely;lonely易錯點二：usedto與beusedto的辨析【精講】usedto意為“曾經(jīng)··；過去··”，后接動詞原形，表示過去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或持續(xù)的狀態(tài)，但現(xiàn)在這種情況已經(jīng)不存在了。usedto沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，其否定形式為didn'tuseto或usedn'tto。beusedto意為“習慣于··”，其中to為介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動詞ing形式。【精練】()3.Michaelusedlatelastyear,butnowhedoesn't.A.arrivingB.toarriveC.arriveD.toarriving()4.Howdoesyourfathergotoworkeveryday?Heusedtoabus,butnowheisusedto.A.take;walkB.taking;walkingC.taking;walkD.take;walking()5.Ibequiteafraidtoliveinanewcity,butafterImovedtothiscity,Ithelifehereverysoon.A.usedto;usedtoB.wasusedto;usedtoC.usedto;wasusedtoD.wasusedto;wasusedto6.她曾經(jīng)很瘦，但現(xiàn)在有點胖。（翻譯句子）Shethin,butnowsheisabitfat.7.我相信你很快就會話應那里的天氣。（翻譯句子）Ibelieveyouwilltheweathertheresoon.易錯點三：makeitpossible...句型的用法【精講】makeitpossible(forsb.)todosth.意為“使（某人）做某事成為可能”。其中it為形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的動詞不定式短語。possible作賓語補足語，說明賓語的性質(zhì)和狀態(tài)。具有類似用法的動詞還有find,think等?！揪殹坑盟o單詞的適當形式填空。8.Theyfounditdifficult(finish)theworkinsuchashorttime.9.Thenoisemadeitimpossibleforme(go)onwiththework.10.Ithinkitbest(get)alongwellwithothers.易錯點四：excited與exciting的辨析【精講】excited意為“興奮的；激動的”，常用來修飾人；exciting意為“令人興奮的”，常用來修飾事物。類似的形容詞還有surprised/surprising,bored/boring,interested/interesting等?！揪殹?)11.Mike,youlookso.Yeah!Iwillseemyfavoritewriterthisevening.A.tiredB.relaxedC.boredD.excited

()12.—Didyouwatchthefirstmatch（比賽）oftheRussianWorldCup?Ofcourse!Weweresotowatchthematch.A.exciting;excitedB.excited;excitedC.exciting;excitingD.excited;exciting易錯點五：與up相關的短語辨析【精講】cleanup打掃干凈；cheerup(使)振奮起來；callup打給（某人），征召；fixup修理；setup建起，設立；takeup開始做，學著做；getup起床；giveup放棄；dressup裝扮，喬裝打扮；putup張貼，舉起?！揪殹?)13.Whatshouldwedoforthedisabledchildren?Youshouldastudygrouptohelpthem.A.takeupB.setupC.lookupD.putup()14.FamiliesusuallynewpicturesofflowersorfishbeforeSpringFestival.A.giveupB.putupC.setupD.getup()15.Letmethebrokenglassbeforesomeonewalksonit.A.fixupB.cleanupC.makeupD.putup()16.WhatcanIdoforyou,madam?Youmighttheoldhouseorhelpwiththegardening（園藝）.A.fixupB.putupC.prepareforD.carefor參考答案語法精練一、1.topractice2.tofind3.notto