2020年河北專升本公共英語(yǔ)模擬練習(xí)題三套

歷年考試真題——2025年整理歷年考試真題——2025年整理/歷年考試真題——2025年整理2020年河北專升本公共英語(yǔ)模擬練習(xí)題三套2020年河北專升本公共英語(yǔ)模擬練習(xí)題（一）Televisionbroadcastsare1toanareathatiswithinthe2ofthesendingstationoritsrelay(中轉(zhuǎn)站).3televisionrelaysareoftenplacedonhillsandmountainssothattheycan4awiderregion,theystillcannotcovermore[andthanonefromthehilltop5aclearday.However,theraysalsogooutintotheatmosphere,6thereisarelaystationonasatellitethat7aroundtheearth,itcansendthepicturestoanypointontheearthfromwhichthesatelliteis8Threesatellites9.turningaroundovertheequator(赤道)sendanytelevisionprogramtoanypartoftheearth.10makesitpossibleforworld11ofnewspaperstogive-thenewsinallcountriesatthesametime.12itmaybepossibleforasubscriber(訂戶)toatelevisednews-paperto13abuttonandseeanewspaperpage14histelevisionscreen.Hecouldalsodecidewhenhewantsthepage15,16,bydialingdifferentsuchas17onatelephonedial,hecouldchoosethelanguageortheeditionofthepaperhewantstoread.Itseemsstrangetothinkthat,eventoday,methodsofthe18arenotentirelyuseless.Forexample,sometimes19agencieswhichuseradioandTelstaralsousepigeonsto20messagesbetweenofficesinlargecitiesbecausethepigeonsarenotbotheredbytrafficproblems.1.A.prohibitedB.boundedC.limitedD.shifted2.A.rangeB.viewC.milesD.distance3.A.EvenB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.Whenever4.A.coverB.spreadC.helpD.pass5.A.inB.duringC.onD.at6.A.andthenB.byfarC.whenD.andif7.A.spinsB.revolvesC.jumpsD.circles8.A.watchedB.visibleC.spottedD.protected9.A.alwaysB.temporarilyC.permanentlyD.periodically10.A.ThisB.ThatC.WhatD.Which11.A.populationB.editionsC.articlesD.reports12.A.TheotherdayB.AtthefutureC.SomedayD.Oneday13.A.touchB.pressC.suppressD.thumb14.A.atB.inC.onD.by15.A.turnB.toturnC.turningD.tobeturned16.A.alsoB.moreoverC.andD.then17.A.whatB.theseC.thoseD.ones18.A.passedB.pastC.olddaysD.out-of-date19.A.pressB.conferenceC.newspapersD.books20.A.bringB.takeC.distributeD.send參考答案：1.Climit：限制，局限。電視臺(tái)的位置是受到局限的。prohibit：vt.禁止。bound：vi.跳躍，跳動(dòng)。shift：vt.轉(zhuǎn)移，移動(dòng)。2.Arange射程，有效距離，量程。如：Wewaiteduntiltheenemywaswithinrange，我們等敵人進(jìn)入了射程。本文指中轉(zhuǎn)站能發(fā)射到的距離范圍之內(nèi)。3.B根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，需要一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞。本句含義為：為了發(fā)射的范圍更廣一些，雖然電視中轉(zhuǎn)站經(jīng)常設(shè)在高山上，可是卻遠(yuǎn)不如設(shè)在山頂上發(fā)射的范圍廣。4.Acover：vt.覆蓋。spread：vt.傳播;help：vt.幫助;pass：vt.通過(guò)。此處指中轉(zhuǎn)站覆蓋的地區(qū)。5.C通常說(shuō)onaclearday.強(qiáng)調(diào)具體的時(shí)間時(shí)用介詞on.如：onFriday，ontheeveningwhenlwasbusy.6.D根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，此處要用表示條件的句子，加上與前面的句子是并列關(guān)系，所以選D.7.Brevolvearound：繞轉(zhuǎn)，公轉(zhuǎn)(主要指星球，球體)，此處指衛(wèi)星繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)。spin：vi.旋轉(zhuǎn)(以……為軸)。thetopwasspinningmerrily.陀螺在輕快地旋轉(zhuǎn)著。jump：vi.跳躍。circle：v.使轉(zhuǎn)圈，在……上方盤旋。8.Bvisible能看得見(jiàn)的，是形容詞。其余的都是動(dòng)詞，放在這里是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，不符合語(yǔ)法。9.Cpermanently：adv.永久地，永恒地。al-ways：adv.總是。temporarily：adv.臨時(shí)地，暫時(shí)地;periodically：adv.周期性地，定期地。衛(wèi)星應(yīng)該被永久固定在一處進(jìn)行節(jié)目的轉(zhuǎn)播。10.A根據(jù)文意，此處要表達(dá)的意思是“這使得世界范圍內(nèi)發(fā)行的報(bào)紙能夠同時(shí)向全世界發(fā)送新聞?！敝甘敬~this和that可指代前文的句子或句子中的一部分。This指代距離較近的內(nèi)容。因此A項(xiàng)最合適。11.Bedition：版本;這里指報(bào)紙的出版。popuIation：n.人口;articles：n.文章;reports：n.報(bào)道。此三項(xiàng)均不符合題意。12.Csomeday：表示將來(lái)的某一天。theotherday：前一天。onday：有一天。future：n.將來(lái)。未來(lái)。一般用inthefuture.因此C項(xiàng)正確。13.Bpressabutton：按動(dòng)電扭，最符合題意。touch：觸摸，接觸，主要強(qiáng)調(diào)觸覺(jué)，一般不和button搭配。suppress：鎮(zhèn)壓。thumb：用拇指翻動(dòng)。14.Conthetelevisionscreen在電視屏幕上。15.B當(dāng)不定式修飾want，have等動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)、而整個(gè)句子的主語(yǔ)是不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)時(shí)，不定式用主動(dòng)形式表示被修飾賓語(yǔ)的被動(dòng)含義：Wehavelittlehomeworktodo.(我們沒(méi)有多少作業(yè)可做。即：沒(méi)有多少作業(yè)可以被做。)(實(shí)際上是wedohomework，所以用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài));Shefelttiredbecauseshehasthreebabiestolookafter.(她要照看三個(gè)孩子，所以很累。)(實(shí)際上是shelooksafterthehabies，所以用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。)16.C前面有hecould…，后面又有hecould…明顯是兩個(gè)并列句，所以選and.17.C為了避免重復(fù)，可用that，those代替前面提到過(guò)的名詞。但this，these沒(méi)有這種用法。18.Bmethodsofpast：過(guò)去的方法。19.Apressagency：新聞機(jī)構(gòu)。20.Dsendmessage：發(fā)送信息。2020年河北專升本公共英語(yǔ)模擬練習(xí)題（二）TheVoiceofAmericabeganduringtheWorldWarⅡ.WhenGermanywasbroadcastingaradioprogramtogetinternational1,Americanofficialsbelievedtheyshould2theGermanbroadcastwithwordsthattheythoughtwerethefactsofworldevents.ThefirstVOAnewsreportbeganwithwordsin3.“The4maybegoodorbad,butweshalltellyouthetruth.”Withinaweek,otherVOA5werebroadcastinginItalian,FrenchandEnglish.AftertheWorldWarⅡendedin1945,someAmericansfeltVOA’s6hadtobechanged,7theSovietUnionbecameenemyofAmericA.Theywantedto8Sovietlisteners.ThenVOAbeganbroadcastinginRussian.IntheearlyyearsVOAbeganaddingsomethingnewtoitsbroadcastthatwas9“MusicUSA”.Anothernewideacamealongin1959.VOAknewthatmanylistenersdidnotknow10Englishtocompletelyunderstandits11Englishbroadcast.SoVOA12asimplerkindofEnglish,13usesabout1,500wordsandisspoken14ofcourse,itisspecialEnglish.Inthe15ofmostVOAlisteners,themost16programisthenewsreport.Newsfromaroundtheworld17intotheVOAnewsroomsinWashington24hoursaday.ItcomesfromVOAreportersin18citiesandalsofromother19likeBBC.VOAwritersandeditorsusethesematerialsto20newsreports,whicharebeingbroadcastin43languages.1.A.businessB.cultureC.supportD.information2.A.replyB.answerC.joinD.interrupt3.A.sameB.shortC.EnglishD.German4.A.newsB.problemsC.effectsD.opinions5.A.stationsB.newsC.announcersD.officials6.A.homeB.positionC.purposeD.results7.A.ifB.supposingC.consideringD.inorderthat8.A.reachB.satisfyC.attackD.support9.A.knownB.reportedC.calledD.printed10.A.AmericanB.BritishC.standardD.enough11.A.normalB.fastC.goodD.exact12.A.inventedB.discoveredC.taughtD.stopped13.A.itB.whoC.whichD.that14.A.slowlyB.rapidlyC.normallyD.loudly15.A.pleasureB.courseC.opinionD.advice16.A.difficultB.importantC.variousD.common17.A.fliesB.sendsC.deliversD.pasts18.A.allB.majorC.AmericanD.news19.A.broadcastsB.formsC.newspapersD.countries20.A.broadcastB.announceC.translateD.prepare參考答案1―5CBDAC6―10CCACD11―15AACAC16―20BABAD1.選C。二戰(zhàn)期間，德國(guó)做廣播節(jié)目的初衷應(yīng)是呼吁國(guó)際“支持(support)”，而不可能是另三項(xiàng)。2.選B。由withwords可以想到answer。reply后接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)要加to。3.選D。要回復(fù)德國(guó)電臺(tái)，得用“德文”來(lái)播，這樣德國(guó)人能聽(tīng)懂。4.選A。前文已說(shuō)了播出的是newsreport。5.選C。播音的主體當(dāng)然是announcers(播音員)了。6.選C。VOA電臺(tái)成立之初的目標(biāo)主要是對(duì)二戰(zhàn)中的一些敵對(duì)國(guó)家進(jìn)行宣傳，隨著二戰(zhàn)結(jié)束，敵對(duì)國(guó)家有所改變，那么廣播的目的與對(duì)象的也應(yīng)隨之而改變。7.選C。considering“考慮到……”,表示改變廣播目的背景。8.選A。reach是中性詞，其他三詞要么是褒義，要么是貶義，在此不合語(yǔ)境。9.選C。becalled“被稱做…”。10.選D。對(duì)英語(yǔ)不是很精通才導(dǎo)致不能完全聽(tīng)懂英文廣播的。11.選A。區(qū)別于后文提到的specialEnglish。12.選A。原來(lái)沒(méi)有的東西，現(xiàn)在有了，故用invent。13.選C。引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指物。14.選A。正常英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)不懂，除了詞匯問(wèn)題，更重要的還有語(yǔ)速問(wèn)題，即速度要“慢”。15.選C。后面敘述的就是看法、觀點(diǎn)。16.選B。后面的內(nèi)容體現(xiàn)了新聞報(bào)道的重要性。17.選A。flies表達(dá)了新聞的及時(shí)、快速的特點(diǎn)，其余的詞沒(méi)有這種意思。18.選B。majorcities指大城市。根據(jù)常識(shí)可排除A、D，根據(jù)aroundtheworld，可排除C。19.選A。由like可知，所選詞須與BBC同類。20.選D。由后面的定語(yǔ)從句可以推知，這里指新聞報(bào)道的前期“準(zhǔn)備”工作。2020年河北專升本公共英語(yǔ)模擬練習(xí)題（三）Expertshavelongthoughtthatdepressioncouldbebadforyourheart.Anewresearchdemonstratesjusthowdangerousitcanbe.BrendaPenninx,agerontologist(老年病學(xué)家)inForestUniversity,NorthCarolinaandhercolleaguesfollowed2,847peopleovertheageof55bothwithandwithoutheartdisease—forfouryearsinordertotracetheeffectsofdepression.Intheend,theyfoundthatpeoplewithmajordepressionwereatleastthreetimesaslikelytodieofheartdiseaseaswerepatientswhoweren"tdepressed.Evensubjectswithmilddepressionexperiencedafatalityratethatwas50percenthigherthannormal.BrendaPenninxisn"tsureexactlywhattheconnectionbetweenheartdiseaseanddepressionis,butsincedepressioncanraisestress,andstresstriggersanoutpouringofthehormonecortisol(荷爾蒙腎上腺皮質(zhì)素),andthiscouldcauseheartrateandbloodpressuretorise.Otherfactorscouldalsoplayapart:Depressedpeoplearelesslikelytodophysicalexercisesandeatrightthanthosewhodonotsufferfromthemalady."Depressiondeservesalotmoreattentionthanitusuallygets,"Penninxwarns."It"sahugeriskfactor,soit"sreallycrucialtotakecareofouremotions."1.WhydidBrendaPenninxandhercolleaguesfollow2,847peopleover55yearsold?A.Becausetheywantedtoknowtheir