黃金卷05-【贏在高考·黃金8卷】2024年高考英語(yǔ)模擬卷（北京專用）含解析

【贏在高考?黃金8卷】備戰(zhàn)2024年高考英語(yǔ)模擬卷（北京專用）

黃金卷05

（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，

用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在木試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共10小題;每小題1.5分，共15分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)

涂黑。

（2023上?北京房山?高三北京市房山區(qū)?？计谥校㊣usedtohatebeingcalleduponinclassmainlybecauseI

didn'tlikeattentiondrawntomyself.Andunlessotherwiseassignedaseatbytheteacher,Ialwayschosetositat

thebackoftheclassroom.

Allthis]afterIjoinedasportsteam.Itbeganwhenateachei'suggestedItryoutforthebasketball

team.AtfirstIthoughtitwasacrazy2becauseIdidn'thaveagoadsenseofbalance,nordidIhavethe

abilitytokeeppacewiththeothersontheteamandtheywouldteaseme.Butfortheteacherwhokeptinsistingon

my“3foritM,Iwouldn'thavedecidedtogiveatry.

Gettingupthecouragetogotothetryoutswasonlythehalfofit!WhenIfirststarted4thepractice

sessions,Ididn'tevenknowtherulesofthegame,muchworsewhatIwasdoing.SometimesI'dget5and

lakeashotatthewrongdirection,whichmademeteeIreallystupid.61wasn'ttheonlyone“new"atthe

game,soIdecidedtofocusonlearningthegame,domybestateachpncticesession,andnotbetoohardon

myselfforthethingsIdidn't7'justyet”.

Ipracticedandpracticed.SoonIknewtherulesandthe“moves".Beingpartofateamwasfunandmotivating.

Verysoonthecompetitive8inmewaswinningovermylackofconfidence.Withtime,Ilearnedhov/to

playandmadefriendsintheprocess-friendswhorespectedmyeffortstoworkhardandbeateamplayer.Inever

hadsomuchfun!

Withmyimprovedself-confidencecomesmorepraisefromteachersandclassmates.Ihavegonefrom

"9"inthebackoftheclassroomandnotwantingtocallattentiontomyself,toraisingmyhand------even

whenIsometimeswasn'tandnot100percent10Ihad(herightanswer.NowIhaveir.orc

self-confidenceinmyself.

1.A.continuedB.changedC.settledD.started

2.A.ideaB.planC.beliefD.saying

3.A.goingB.lookingC.cheeringD.applying

4.A.enjoyingB.preparingC.attendingD.watching

5.A.committedB.motivatedC.embarrassedD.confused

6.A.interestinglyB.FortunatelyC.ObviouslyD.Hopefully

7.A.wantB.doC.supportD.know

8.A.rolesB.partC.mindD.value

9.A.dreamingB.playingC.relaxingD.hiding

10.A.luckyB.happyC.sureD.satisfied

第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，共15分)

A

閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫I個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處

用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡指定區(qū)域作答。

(2023上,北京朝陽(yáng)?高三統(tǒng)考期中)Inmyearlyyearsatschool,Ihadtroublewithsomesubjects.SometimesI

wouldgetan"F"andthatwouldmakeme11(real)scared.WhatIusedtodowasturnthe"F"intoa“B”

12(please)myparents.Ilowcver,itdidn'tworkoutandfinallyIwascaughtdoingthat.ThenIknewIhadO

acceptthatfailureandlearnfromit,soI13(take)apositiveapproach.Naturallythatturnedintoa"B"

andthat“B"turnedintoan"A".

B

閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫I個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處

用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡指定區(qū)域作答。

(2023上U匕京?高三］匕京/I中校學(xué)期中)Nearlytwodecades14(pass)sinceChinasentthefirstBeidou

satelliteintospacein2000.Duringthattime,moreBeidousatellitesweresentintoorbit(朝L道)，15

(form)theBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem(BDS).Inla(c2012,itbeganprovidingpositioning,navigation.

limingandmessaging16(service)topeopleinChinaandotherpartsoftheAsia-Pacificregion.Al(he

enclof2018,BDSstarted(oserveusersworldwide.NowwithtwomoreBeidousatellites17(launch；on

Dec16,2019,BDShas53satellitesinorbit.

B

閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫I個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處

用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}P指定區(qū)域作答。

(2023上?北京海淀?高三統(tǒng)考期中)InMingDynasty,aclevercraftsmannamedZhangSijiarevolutionized

scissors.He18(combine)thestrengthofironfbrthehandleswithauniquesword-makingtechnique.__

19heatingandhammeringtheedgeswithsteel,hecreatedbladesthatwereexceptionallystrongandsharp._

20(make)dailytaskseasier.Ihcscscissorsbecameakitchenessential,especiallytorcuttingthroughtough

itemslikechickenorfish.In1628,hisson.ZhangXiaoquan.establishedhisnamesakecompany.

blade

第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),38分)

第一節(jié)(共14小題；每小題2分，共28分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

(2023上?北京朝陽(yáng)?高三統(tǒng)考期中)Ahearingaidisasmallelectronicdeviceyouwearinorbehindyourear

tomakesoundslouder.Ahearingaidhasthreebasicparts:amicrophone,anamplifierandaspeaker.Thehearing

aidreceivessoundthroughamicrophone,whichchangesthesoundwaves(oelectricalsignalsandsendsthemtoan

amplifier.Theamplifierincreases(hepowerof(hesignalsandsends(hem(othecarthroughaspeaker.Therearc

threestylesofhearingaids.

Bchind-ihc-car(BTE)aidsarcuseebypeopleofallages."Mini"BTEisanewkind.Thesesmallandopen-fit

aidsfitbehindthecarcompletely,withanarrowtubeintothecarcanal,enabling(hecanaltoremainopen.Thus,

somepeoplepreferitbecausetheirownvoicedoesnotsound"pluggedup”.

In-thc-car(ITE)aidsfitcompletelyinsidetheoutercar.SonicITEaidsmayhaveaddedfeatures,suchasa

tclccoil(hatallowsuserstoreceivesoundthroughthecircuitryofthehearingaid.ratherthanthroughi(s

microphone.

?Canalaidsfitintothecarcanalandarcavailableintwostyles.In-thc-canal(ITC)aidsarcmadetofit(hesize

andshapeofthecarcanal.Complc(cly-in-canal(CIC)aidsarchiddenin(hecarcanal.

Thehearingaidthatwillworkbestforyoudependsonyourhearingneedsandlifestyle.Priceisalsoakey

consideration.However,justbecauseonehearingaidismoreexpensivethananotherdocsnotnecessarilymean

that：twillbettersuityourneeds.Otherfeaturestoconsiderincludepartsorservicescoveredby(heguarantee,

estimatedcostsforrepair,andthehearingaidcompany'sreputationfbrqualityandservice.

Formoreinformation,contact:nidalinfo@.

21.Whathelpssirengihenthepowerofelectricalsignalsinahearingaid?

A.Themicrophone.B.Theamplifier.

C.Thespeaker.D.Thetelecoil.

22.Ifpreferringahearingaidthatkeeps(hecarcanalopen,youcanchoose.

A."Mini”BTEB.In-the-earaids

C.In-thc-canalaidsD.Complctcly-in-canalaids

23.Tobuyasuitablehearingaid,youshould.

A.increaseyourestimatedcostsB.find(heonewithmorefeatures

C.giveintotheafter-saleservicesD.consideryourneedsandlifestyle

B

(2023上?北京海淀?高三統(tǒng)考期中)Iwashornmissingmyleftarm.In1986,at18months,Iwasfittedwith

aprosthetic(義肢)device,adecisionmadebymyparentsanddoctorssothatIwoulddevelop"normally''.

Ispentmyentirechildhoodandadolescencetryingtofitin.Ididjustaboutanythingtocase(hepainsof(he

staresandpointingfingersfromniyclassmates.BythetimeIwas8,Ihadnoself-confidence,and(hehandIwas

wearingwasmakingitharderfbrmetofitin.SoIdecidedIwasbetteroffwithoutone.Ididn'tneedanyonetofix

me.

ToprovethatIwasn'tlimitedbymydisability,Idevelopedalovefbrallsports,inparticularswimming.Iwas

selected(omyfirstAustralianwomen'sswimmingteamatage13andsuccessfullyrepresentedmycountryfbr

eightyears.IrealizedI'dmadeanamefbrmyselfbecauseofmydisability.

Itaughtmyselfhowtobecomfortableinasocietyfilledwithinsecurities.SowhenIwasfirstcontactedin

2021byCovvi,acompanytryingtocreatetheworld'smostadvancedbionic(仿生的)hand,Iwasabitsurprised.

Theyaskedinctotrialthehandand,ifpossible,tobecomeapatientadvocate.Initially.Isaidno.Then,curiosity

got(hebetterofme.

WhileIwasbusyadvocatingfordisabilityrights,anewgenerationofleaders,likeAmyPurdyandNick

Vujicic,usedthepoweroftechnologyandsocialmediatodisplaywheelchairsorartificiallimbswithout

explanation.Peoplefeareddisabilityless.Societywasbeginningtoseeapersonfirst,andtheirdisabilitysecond.

Viewingdisabilitythroughasociallensalsomeantacknowledgingthatapersonismoredisabledbytheir

environmentandthediscriminationofothersthanby(heiractualdisability.Asthoseconversationsshifted,I

realizedthattherewasanopportunitytousetechnologytosteerthenarrativeforfuturegenerations.InJuly2022,1

decidedtotrialthehand.

Theroleofpatientadvocateisanenormousprivilege.Throughsharingmyjourney,I'mabletoreach

thousandsofotherpeoplewhowouldbenefitfromitsextraordinarycapabilities.Thal'swhyIwearabionic

hand—notbecauseI'mbroken,butbecauseIhaveanopportunitytoenhancethehumancapabilitiesthatalrctidy

exist

24.Theauthordevelopedaloveforallsportsbecause.

A.shewaslongingforfameB.sportsgaveherself-confidence

C.shewantedtodefeatherdisabilityD.herprostheticdeviceempoweredher

25.FromPurdyandVujicic,theauthorlearned.

A.morepeopleacknowledgedtheirlimits

B.thedisabledneededafriendlierenvironment

C.socialmediaallowedthedisabledopportunities

D.technologyshiftedpeople'sattiaidestodisability

26.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor?

A.Intelligentandbrave.

B.Warm-heartedandpatient.

C.Responsibleandstrong-willed.

D.Independentandinnovative.

27.Fromthepassage,welearnthatoneshould.

A.maximizeone'sabilitiesbyembracingreality

B.buildone'ssocialcirclewithop:imism

C.sticktoone'sgoaltoachievesuccess

D.takei(easyindifficultsituations

C

(2023匕北京豐臺(tái)?高三統(tǒng)考期中"'Flyinginsectsdon'tflydirectlytolightsfromfarawaybecausethey're

attracted(othem,butappeartochangecoursetowardalightiftheyhappenlobepassingbydue(oastrangeinboni

biologicalresponse/,writesSamuelFabian,abioengineer,inaresearchpaper.

Untilnow,theleadingscientifichypothesishasbeenthatinsectsusethemoon'slighttodirectthewayatnight

andmistakeartificiallightsfbrthemoon.Butthisideadoesn'texplainwhyinsectsthatonlyflyduring(hedayalso

gatheraroundlights.

Tofindoutwhatreallyhappens,Samuel'steamtracktheprecisemovementsofinsectsinthewildaround

lightsusingahigh-speedcamera.Thisrevealed(wonotablebehaviours.First,wheninsectsflyabovelights,they

ofteninvert(轉(zhuǎn)向)themselvesandtry:oflyupsidedown,causingthemtofallveryfast.Justafterinsectspass

underalight,theystartdoingaringroad.Astheirclimbanglebecomestoostcx?p.theysuddenlystopandstartto

fall.Second,wheninsectsapproachalightfromtheside,theymaycircleor“orbit“thelight.

Thevideosshowthat(heinversionssometimesresultininsectsfallingonlights.1(canappeario(henakedeye

asthoughtheyarcflyingatthelights.4*Instcad,insectsturntheirdorsumtowardthelight,generatingflight

perpendicular(垂直)tothesource,ntheteamwrite.Itiscommontothetwobehavioursthattheinsectsarekeeping

theirbackstothelight,knownas(hedorsallightresponse(DLR).ThisDLRisashortcutforinsectstoworkou(

whichwayisupandkeep(heirbodiesupright,asthemoonorsunisusuallymoreorlessdirectlyabovethem,and

thisdirectionallows(hemtomaintainproperflightattitudeandcontrol.Theyalsofindthattheinsectsflyatright

anglestoalightsource,leadingtoorbitingandunstableflightsasthelightslocationrelativetothemchangesas

theymove.

Samuel'steamsuggestthatapossibleoutcomeoftheresearchcouldhelp(heconstnictioninduslryioavoid

(hetypesoflightthatmostattractinsects.

28.Wlialdocs(heresearchfocuson?

A.Whyinsectsgatheraroundlights.

B.Whereartificiallightsleadinsectsto.

C.Whatbiologicalresponseinsectsarcbornwi（h.

D.Howtodesignenvironmentfriendlyartificiallights.

29.Whatcanwelearnaboutinsectsfromthevideosoftheirmovements?

A.Theyflydirectlytolights.B.Theycircleclosetolights.

C.Theirflyingspeedissteady.D.Theirinversionscanbecontrolled.

30.DLRmakesinsects

A.balancetheirflyingB.keeptheirroutestraight

C.decidetheirbodypositonD.shortentheirflightdistance

D

（2023上?北京朝陽(yáng)?高二統(tǒng)考期中）Inthe1770s,anEnglishdoctorcalledEdwardJennergavehis

gardener'ssoncowpox（牛痘）andthendeliberatelyinfectedhimwithsmallpox（天花）totesthisassumptionthat

peoplewhowerefrequentlyexposedtocowpox,asimilarbutlessseverevirus,wouldavoidcatchingsmallpox.It

workedandcowpoxasthevaccine（疫苗）washighlyeffective."Vaccination”,fiomtheLatinwordforcow,soon

becamecommonplace.

Challengetrialsarcformsofresearchwhere,ratherthanrelyingondatafromnaturalinfections,we

intentionallyexposesomeonetoadiseaseinordertotest（heeffectivenessofavaccineortreatment.Thingshave

changedalotsinceJenner'stime,ofcourse,whenitwasnotuncommonfordoctorstoconductthiskindofresearch.

Evenso,there'sthecontinuoussensethatthere'ssomethingimmoralaboutmakingsomeoneillonpurpose.

Butthisshouldn'tblindustotheextraordinarypowerofchallengetrials.Theycouldbecomeincreasingly

importantweaponsinthemedicalresearch,inasituationwherevaccinetechnologyisadvancingand（hethreatof

diseasesjumpingfromanimalsintohumanbeingsisincreasing.

Muchhasbeendone（oreducetherisksofchallenge（rials.Likerespiratorysyncytialvirus（RSV）,researchers

haveinvolvedadultswhoareatalowriskofsevereillness.Theseactshavealreadycutdownamassiverangeof

vaccinecandidates.Withtheirhelp,theworldwillsoonhavethefirstvaccinesagainstRSV,whichkillstensof

thousandsofnewbornbabieseachyear.Butnotalldiseasesareliketheseones.Wedon'talwaysknowthedangers

volunteersmightface;wedon'talwayshavetreatmentsready.Whatthen?

Wecould,ofcourse,justavoidthesequestionsentirely,andrelyonethertypesofresearch.Butthatdoesn't

alwayswork:sometimes,animaltestingistrickyanduninformative,becausethediseasedoesn'tdevelopinthe

samewayasitwouldinhumans.Incontrast,challengetrialscanbedeeplyinformativewithinweeks,withfar

fewervolunteers.Andthebenefitscanbesurprisinglyhigh.Takethelatestpandemic.Attheendoflastyear,asthe

numberofdeathsisestimatedtohavereachedabout17.8million,it'salsoestimatedthat20millionhadbeensaved

byvaccines.Intheyearsiocome,theywillhopefullysavemillionsmore.

Inordertomakesureweareasprotectedaspossiblefromcurrentandfuturethreats,weshouldtrytogetrid

of(hemisbeliefinchallengetrials,makingthemamorefamiliarpartofour:oolkits.Perhapsthegreatestrewardof

allwouldbetomakesureparticipants'efibrtsarcworthwhile:bydesigningtrialstobefairandcftcctivcand

applyingthemwhenandwheretheymightmakearealdifference.Inshort,byhelping(hemtosavethousands,if

notmillionsoflives.

31.TheauthortellsthestoryofEdwardJennermainlyto.

A.giveadefinitionofchallengetrials

B.introducethetopicofchallengetrials

C.highlighttheeffectivenessofhisvaccine

D.explaintheoriginoftheword“vaccination”

32.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Theissuesbehindchallengetrialscanbesolved.

B.Thedangersofchallengetrialsoutweighthebenefitstheybring.

C.Challengetrialscanbenefitnunerouslivesinspiteoftheirrisks.

D.Challengetrialscansetbackthedevelopmentofvaccinetechnologies.

33.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus?

A.Peopleshouldstillhecarefulaboutchallengetrials.

B.Amoreopenattitudeshouldbetakentowardschallengetrials.

C.Challenge（rialsguaranteeparticipantsprotectionagainstthreats.

D.Morevolunteersinvolvedcanimprovetheaccuracyofchallenge（rials.

34.Whichwouldbethebest（ideforthepassage?

A.Shouldweusechallengetrialstofindcures?

B.Canchallengetrialsbeablocktomedicalprogress?

C.Canchallengetrialsbetheendofinfectiousdiseases?

D.Shouldwereplaceanimaltestingwithchallengetrials?

第二節(jié)（共5小題海小題2分，共10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂

黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Coralreefsaretherainforestsof（heocean.Theyexistonvastscalesandareequallyimportanthavensof

biodiversity.Reefsoccupy0.1%of（heoceans.35

Coralsareusefultopeople.Withouttheprotectionwhichreefsaffordfromcrashingwaves,low-lyingislands

suchastheMaldiveswouldhavefloodedlongago,andabillionpeoplewouldlosefoodorincome.However,reefs

areunderthreatfromrisingseatemperatures.Heatcausesthealgae（海藻）withwhichcoralsarelivingtogetherto

generatetoxins（毒素）thatforcethosecoraltoleave.36

Researchgroupsaroundtheworldarecomingupwithplansofactiontoseeifthatwillhelp,suchas

identifyingnaturallyheat-resistantcoralsandcross-breedingsuchcoralstocreateanewtype.37

Withoutcarbonreductionanddeclineinlocal,coral-killingpollution,evenresistantcoralswillnotsurvivethe

century.

Doubtersdoubthumanitywillgetitsacttogetherintimetomakemuchdifference.

38Carbontargetsarebeingsetandoceanpollutionisbeingdealtwith.Countriesthatshare

responsibilitiesforreefsarestartingtoacttogether.Scientificworkaroundscanalsobefound.Naturalcurrentscan

beappliedtofacilitatemassbreeding.Sitesofthegreatestecologicalandeconomicalimportancecanbeidentined

tomaximizebangforbuck.

39IIcouldserveasablueprintforotherecosystems.Hard-coregreensthosewhothinkIhatall

habikitsshouldbekepiunspoiled—maynotapprove.Butwhenentireecosystemsarefacingdestruclion.thecost

ofdcingnothingistoogreattobear.

A.ThiscancauseacoraEsdeath.

B.Buttherearcgroundsforoptimism.

C.Andtheyhostaquarterofmarinespecies.

D.Coral'sglobalecosystemservicesarcworthupto$IOtrnayear.

E.Thismixofnaturalactivityandhumaninterventionisimportant.

F.Thisresearchcanalsobebroughttobearontryingtosaveentireecosystems.

G.However,theassistedevolutionofcoralsdoesnotmeetwithuniversalenthusiasm.

第三部分書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，32分）

第一節(jié)（共4小題涕40、41題各2分，第42題3分，第43題5分，共12分）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求用英文回答問題。

YouarewatchingyourfavoriteTVshowwhenacommercialbreakstarts.Firstyouseeanadfbrcandy.Then

（hereisoneforfastfood.Yourstomachgrowls.Suddenly,allyoucanthinkaboutishowmuchyouneedasnack.

Ifthatsoundsfamiliar,youarenotalone.ResearchersfromMcMasterUniversityinCanadastudiedtheeffects

ofjunkfoodad.Theresearchersexaminedtheeffectsofadvertisingjunkfoodonmorethan6000kidsthroughTV

commercialsandothertypesofmedia.Theyfoundthatkidsmadeunhealthyfoodanddrinkchoicesasquicklyas

30minutesafterseeingtheads.

“Thereistoomuchunhealthyfoodadvertisingoutthere,“SaysBehnamSadeghirad.He'soneofthe

researcherswholedthestudy.t4Thisisdangerousfbryoungerchildren.”

FoodanddrinkadsareeverywherefromTVtotheInternet.Companieswanttomakesureyouknowabout

（heirproducts.Theyspendnearly1.8bilionayearonfoodadsaimedatkidsaccordingtoareport.

TheNielsenCompanytrackedthenumberoffoodadsthatkidssawin2015.Ilfoundthatkidswatchednearly

12fcodadsonTVeachday.Mostoftheseadsweren'tforhealthyfoods.Inflict,onaverage,kidssawonlyonead

perweekforfruitsandvegetables.Instead,mostoftheadswereforfastfood,candyandsugarydrinks.

JenniferHarris,aprofessorattheUniversityofConnecticut,saysthisisabigpartoftheproblem.''Unhealthy

foodsarenolthingsweshouldbeencouragingkidstoeatmoreoften,\Harrissays."Butunfortunatelythosearethe

productsbeingadvertisedtothemthe

Healthexpertssayit'sOKtotreatyourselftoacookieonceinawhile.Butwhatcanyoudotokeepfrom

havinganunheallhysnackeverytimeyouseeanadforjunkfood?Harrissaysit'simportanttolearntospotthe

techniquescompaniesuseintheirads,telltheirkidswhatisgoingonandhelpkidsthinkaboutwhetherthese

productsaregoodforthem.

40.WhatdidresearchersfromMaMasterUniversityfind?

41.WhatdothefindingsoftheNielsenCompanysuggest?

42.Pleasedecidewhichpailisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.

Toavoidnegativeimpactsofadvertisementsforunhealthyfood,parentsshouldkeeptheirkidsfrom

watchingthesekindsofadvertisements.

43.Pleasebrieflydescribewhatyoucandotoreducethenegativeimpactofadvertisingonyourlife.

第二節(jié)(20分)

假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高二(1)班班長(zhǎng)李華，你班即將在12月3|」國(guó)際殘疾人日(InteniationalDayofPersonswith

Disabilities)開展關(guān)愛殘疾人活?動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你給交換生Jim寫一封電子郵件邀請(qǐng)他參加，內(nèi)容包括：

I.活動(dòng)目的及安排；

【贏在高考?黃金8卷】備戰(zhàn)2024年高考英語(yǔ)模擬卷（北京專用）

黃金卷（）5

（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，

用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共10小題;每小題L5分，共15分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)

涂黑。

（2023上?北京房山?高三北京市房山區(qū)?？计谥校㊣used（ohatebeingcalleduponinclassmainlybecauseI

didn'tlikeattentiondrawntomyself.Andunlessotherwiseassignedaseatbytheteacher,Ialwayschosetositat

thebackoftheclassroom.

Allthis]afterIjoinedasportsteam.ItbeganwhenateachersuggestedItryoutforthebasketball

team.AtfirstIthoughti（wasacrazy2becauseIdidn'thaveagoodsenseofbalance,nordidIhavethe

abilitytokeeppacewiththeothersontheteamandtheywouldteaseme.Butfortheteacherwhokeptinsistingon

my“3foritM,Iwouldn'thavedecidedtogiveatry.

Gettingupthecouragetogotothetryoutswasonlythehalfofit!WhenIfirststarted4thepractice

sessions,Ididn'tevenknowtherulesofthegame,muchworsewhatIwasdoing.SometimesI'dget5and

takeashotatthewrongdirection,whichmademefeelreallystupid.6Iwasn'ttheonlyone“new"atthe

game,soIdecidedtofocusonlearningthegame,domybestateachpracticesession,andnotbetoohardon

myselfforthethingsIdidn't7'justyet”.

Ipracticedandpracticed.SoonIknewtherulesandthe"moves”.Beingpartofateamwasfunandmotivating.

Verysoonthecompetitive8inmewaswinningovermylackofconfidence.Withtime,Ilearnedhov/to

playandmadefriendsintheprocess-friendswhorespectedmyeffortstoworkhardandbeateamplayer.Inever

hadsomuchfun!

Withmyimprovedself-confidencecomesmorepraisefromteachersandclassmates.Ihavegonefrom

n:~*LcJccl.dclccc-c一4Gfvlcell八f?4▲IlLc-u

y111lliuUdVN5U1VVld^dlUUllldliuI1VIWdllllHUIVUdllUlWUllUIIIUIllY^VIl,IUIdlMllU111VlldHU-even

whenIsometimeswasn'tandnot100percent10Ihadtherightanswer.NowIhaverr.ore

self-confidenceinmyself.

1.A.continuedB.changedC.settledD.started

2.A.ideaB.planC.beliefD.saying

3.A.goingB.lookingc.cheeringD.applying

4.A.enjoyingB.preparingc.attendingD.watching

5.A.committedB.motivatedc.embarrassedD.confused

6.A.InterestinglyB.Fortunatelyc.ObviouslyD.Hopefully

7.A.wantB.doc.supportD.know

8.A.rolesB.partc.mindD.value

9.A.dreamingB.playingc.relaxingD.hiding

10.,A.luckyB.happyc.sureD.satisfied

【答案】1.B2.A3.A4.C5.D6.B7.C?8.B9.D10.C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是?篇記敘文，短文敘述了以前作者是一個(gè)在課堂上不喜歡被點(diǎn)名問答問題，喜歡坐在班級(jí)后

排的學(xué)生。但是在老師的鼓勵(lì)下，作者勇敢地參加了運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)，這徹底地改變了作者，使作者成為了一個(gè)敢

于積極I可答問題的學(xué)生，作者比以前更自信了。

1.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這一切都在我加入運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)后改變了。A.continued繼續(xù)；B.changed改變：C

settled和解；D.started開始。根據(jù)下文“Ihavegonefrom"9"inthebackoftheclassroomandnot

wantingtocallattentiontomyself,toraisingmyhand-evenwhenIsometimeswasn't100percent10I

hadtherightanswer.NowIhavemoresdf-confidcncc."（我從坐在教室后面，不想引起別人的注意，到舉手----

即使有時(shí)我不是百分之百地知道正確答案?，F(xiàn)在我對(duì)自己更有自信了。）可知，作者之前不愿意舉手回答問

題，也不愿意引起別人的注意，但這一切都在作者加入運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)后改變了。故選B。

2.考查名詞