2022-2023學年山西省太原市師苑中學高二（上）第一次月考英語試卷（附答案詳解）

2022?2023學年山西省太原市師苑中學高二（上）第一次月考英

語試卷

一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共45.0分）

A

Ender'sGaine

AlienshaveattackedEarlhtwiceandalmostdestroyedthehumanbeings.Wecouldn'tlose

anyniore.Therefore,theworldgovernmenthasstartedtotrainmilitarygeniuses（軍事天才）inthearts

ofwar.EnderWigginistakingpariinthistraining.Hewinsallthegames.Heknows（imeisrunningoutbut

canhesavetheplanet?Itisagoodsciencefictionforboys.

Hatchet

ItisthestoryofaboynamedBrian.Onatripto（heCanadianoilfieldstcspendthesummerwithhisdad,

thepilotoftheCessnaheistravelinginsuffersaheartattackanddies.Brianmustland（heplaneinthe

fbrest.Brianlearnstoexistintheforest.Hefacesmanydangersincludinghunger,animalattacks,andeven

atornado（龍卷風）.

BallDon'tLie

Sticky,17,isfromthestreetsandhashadatoughlifesofar.But,hishopeforhislifetobegoodandget

betterisbasketball.Hisbasketballskillsmaybehistickettoabetterlife.Thisbookisencouraging,and

raisesquestionsaboutraceandthedifficultiesingellingaheadinlifewhenyouvehadabadsian.

Crackback

MilesManninglikes（opleasepeople,hisfather,hiscoach,andhisfriends.Heisastarteronawinning

footballteamthatisfavoredtowinthematchandhaveachancetogotostate.However,everybodyis

pressingMilestobebigger,strongerandfaster,includinghisnewheadcoach,hisdemandingfather,

andhisbestfriend.

She,acollegeprofessorandhisyoungstudentfollowinstructionsonabrokenpotteryshard（陶瓷碎片一）

thatleadthemtoafabled（傳說中為）lostcityinthejungles（從林）ofAfrica,wheretheySheWho

MustBeObeyed,theruleroftheland.

1.WhydoestheworldgovernmenttrainmilitarygeniusesinEnder'sGame?

A.Toattackaliensinthefuture.

B.Tohelppeoplelearnmoreaboutwars.

C.Tomakesurehumanswinthenextwar.

D.Todestroytheplanetaliensarelivingon.

2.WhichbookissutableforJohnsonwhoisinterestedinwildernessself-help?

A.Crackback.B.Hatchet.C.She.D.BallDon'tLie.

3.Whichtwobooksarerelatedtosports?

A.Ender'sGameandCrackback.B.BallDon'tLieandHatchet.

C.SheandHatchet.D.BallDon'tLieandCrackback.

4.Theunderlinedword"encounter"inthelastparagraphmeans.

A.meetB.createC.exploreD.miss

B

Onetimeayoungman.whohopedtostudylaw.wrotetoLincolnforadvice,andLincolnreplied."If

youaredeterminedtomakealawyerofyourself,thethingismorethanhalfdonealready.Alwaysbearin

mindthatyourowndeterminationtosucceedismoreimportantthananyotherthing."

Lincolnknewhehadgonethroughitall.Hehadnever,inhisentirelife,hadmorethanatotalofoneyear's

schooling.Andbooks?Lincolnoncesaidhehadwalkedtoborroweverybookwithinfiftymilesofhis

home.Afirewasusuallykeptgoingallnightinthesmallhouseandhereadby(helightofit.

Hewalkedtwentyorthirtymilestohearaspeakerand,returninghome,hepracticedhistalks

ever)rwhere-inthefields,inthewoods,beforethecrowds.Hejoinedseveralsocietiesandpracticed

speakingonthetopicsoftheday.

Alackofconfidencealwaystroubledhim.Inthepresenceofwomenhewasshyanddumb.Evcnwhenhe

wasinlovewithMaryTodd,heusedtositthere,nervousandsilent,unabletofindwords,listeningwhile

shedidthetalking.Yetthatwasthemanwho,bypracticeandhomestudy,madehimselfintothespeaker

whodebatedwiththefamousspeakerDouglas!Thatwasthemanwho,inGettysburgAddress,rosetothe

heightsofeloquence(雄辯)thathaveseldombeenachievedinallthehumanhistory.

Smallwonderthat,speakingofhisowngreatbaiTiersandpainfulstruggles,hewrote,"Ifyouare

determinedtomakealawyerofyourself,thethingismorethanhalfdonealready."

5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrue?

A.Lincolnreadagreatmanybooks.

B.Lincolnpracticedspeakingskillsathome.

C.Lincolnreceivedgoodeducationatschool.

D.Lincolnwasdeterminedtobecomealawyer.

6.Whatisthekeypointofthefourthparagraph?

A.Lincoln'sposition.B.Lincoln'sprogress.

C.Lincoln'scourage.D.Lincoln'seloquence.

7.WhatisthemostvitalspiritreflectedinLincoln'sstoryabove?

A.Believinginoneself.B.Overcomingdifficulties.

C.Keeponpracticinghard.D.Stickingtoone'sdetermination.

c

Withallthewars,fightingandsadnessintheworldtoday,it'snotonlynecessary,butalsoessential

tohaveagoodsenseofhumorjusttohelpusgetthrougheachandeveiydayofourlives.Puttingasmile

onsomeone'sfacewhenyouknowtheyarefeelingdowninthedump,makesmefeelgoodandwarmsmy

heart.

Howwouldyoufeelifyoucouldnotjokearoundwithyourwife,husband,child,co-worker,neighbor,

closefriends,orevenjustsomeonethatyouarestandinginlinewithatyourcornerstore?Iamalways

sayingthingsthatmakeotherssmileorlaugh,evenif1don'tknowthepersonI'mjokingaround

with.MyGrandmaalwaysfoundhumorineveiythingshedid,evenifitwasthehardestjobanyone

couldimagine.Thisnotonlyrelievesstressinanysituation,butalsoiscommoncourtesy（禮貌）to

speaktoothersthatarearoundyou.

Iknowofafewpeoplethatdon'thaveafunnyhoneintheirbodies,astheysay.Everyonearoundthem

couldberollingonthefloorafterhearingagreatjokeandtheywouldsittherewithouttheslightestsmile

ontheirface.Theydon'tgetthejokethatmakesotherslaugh.Iambustingaqutwhiletheyiustsitthere,

lookingatmeasifIwerefromouterspace.Howcanpeoplenotgetareallyfunnyjoke?

Laughingisessentialtokeepyourstresslevelsundercontrol.Withouthumorwcwouldfindourselves

withalotofpsychologicalproblems,oronalotofmedicationstokeepusfromgoingcrazy.Thereis

toomuchsadnessinthispresentwcrld.Itdrivespeoplecrazy.Weallneedtofindawaytoignorethe

sadnessandbringalittlelightintoourlives.So,Ibelieveourbestmedicineistogettogetherandtell

somejokesandhavesomefunlaughingtogether.

8.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthepresentworld?

A.CriticalB.PositiveC.SatisfiedD.Indifferent

9.Thephrase"bustingagut"inthethirdparagraphcanbereplacedby.

A.explainingcarefullyB.speakingloud

C.keepingsilentD.laughinghard

10.Accordingtotheauthor,humorisusefulintheaspectthat.

A.itmakespeoplemoreconfident

B.itcanpickuppeople'sspirits

C.itcanhelpgetridofthecrueltyintheworld

D.itcanhelppeoplegetonwellwithothers

11.Inwritingthepassage,theauthormainlyintendsto.

A.introduceapracticalwaytogetthroughdailylife

B.convincepeopleofthepowerofhumour

C.encouragepeopletobehumorousindailylife

D.talkabouthisownunderstandingofhumor

D

TheBritisharcknownfortheirsenseofhumour.However,itisoftendifficulttorforeignerstounderstand

theirjokes.ThemainpointtorememberisthattheBritishoftenuseunderstatement.

Understatementmeanssayinglessthanyouthinkorfeel.Forexample,ifsomeonegetsverywetina

showerofrain,hemightsay,"It'salittledamp(潮濕的)outside."Or,ifsomeoneisveryimpoliteand

shoutsatanotherperson,someoneelsemightsay,"Sheisn'texactlyfriendly."Understatementisoften

usedinunpleasantsituationortomakeanotherpersonlooksilly.Understatementplaysanimportantpart

inBritishhumour.

AnotherkeytounderstandingBritishhumouristhattheBritishliketomakefunofthemselvesaswellas

others.Theyoftenlaughaboutthesillyandunpleasantthings(hathappentooureverydaylifewhen

someoneaccidentallyfallsoverinthestreet.Theyalsoliketomakejokesaboutpeoplefromdifferent

classesofsociety.Theyliketomakejokesabout(heiracccnts.thcwaytheydressandthewaytheybehave.

What'smorc.theBritishlovetowatchcomediesaboutpeoplewhodonotknowhowtobehaveinsociety.

ThecomedyseriesMr.Beanisagoodexampleof(hiskindofhumour.Mr.Beanis(hecharactercreated

byBritishactorRowanAtkinsonin1990.

Mr.Beandoesn'ttalkoften,andinsteadheuseshisbodymovementsandfacialexpressions(omake

peoplelaugh.PerhapswhaimakesMr.Beansofunnyis(hathedoesthingsthatadultsintherealworld

cannotdo.Mr.Beanispopularinmanycountriesaroundtheworldbecauseyoudonothavetospeak

Englishtounderstandthehumour.Becauseofthis,manypeoplehavebecomefamiliarwiththeBritish

senseofhumour.

12.WhyisitdifficultfbrforeignerstounderstandBritishjokes?

A.TheBritishoftenenlargethefact.

B.Britishjokesareconnectedwithmanydifferentcultures.

C.Britishjokesarenotasfunnyasjokesinothercountries.

D.TheBritish(rytomakeoutthatsomethingislessimportant(hanitis.

13.Theauthorexplainsunderstatementby.

A.describingaprocessB.makingcomparisons

C.followingtimeorderD.usingexamples

14.Mr.Beanmakespeoplelaughby.

A.usinghisbodymovementsandfacialexpressions

B.makingjokesaboutothers'accents

C.copyinghowothersbehave

D.tellingfunnystories

15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.BritishHumourinComedyB.HumourinDifferentCultures

C.UnderstandingBritishHumourD.DevelopingYourSenseofHumour

二、閱讀七選五(本大題共5小超，共15.0分)

Wearcnotbornwithcourage.bu(neitherarcwcbornwithfear.Maybesomeofourfearsarcbrought

onbyyourownexperiences,bywhatsomeonehastoldyou,bywhatyou'vereadin(hepapers.Some

fearsarevalid,likewalkingaloneinabadpartoftownattwoo'clockinthemorning.⑴

Fears,even(hemostbasicones,cantotallydestroyourambitions.Fearcandestroyfortunes.Fear

candestroyrelationships.(2)Itisoneofthemanyenemieshiddeninsideus.

Letmetellyouaboutfouroftheotherenemieswefacefromwithin.Thefirstenemythatyou'vegotto

destroybeforeitdestroysyouisincifference.Anotherenemywefaceisindecision.Indecisionisthe

thiefofopportunityandenterprise.(3)Takeaswordtothisenemy.

Thethirdenemyinsideisdoubt.Sure,there'sroomforhealthyskepticism.Youcan'tbelieve

everything.Butyoualsocan'tletdoubttakeover.Manypeopledoubtthepast,doubtthefuture,doubt

eachother,doubtalmosteverything,(d)Itwilldestroyyourlifeandyourchancesofsuccess.

Thefinalinteriorenemyisovercau:ion.Timidity(怯懦)isnotavirtue：it'sanillness.Ifyoulet

itgo,it'llconqueryou.Timidpeopledon'tgetpromoted.Theydon'tadvanceandgrowandbecome

powerfulinthemarketplace.You'vegottoavoidovercaution.

Dobattlewiththeenemy.Dobattlewithyourfears.(5)Becourageousinyourlifeandinyourpursuit

ofthethingsyouwantandthepersonyouwanttobecome.

A.Worseofall,theydoubtthemselves.

B.Itwillstealyourchancesfbrabetterfuture.

C.Fear,ifleftunchecked,candestroyourlives.

D.Whateverisouttogetyou,you'vegottogetit.

E.Itcanbeusefulanddrivesyouforwardifyoucopewithitproperly.

F.Buildyourcouragetofightwhat'skeepingyoufromyourgoalsanddreams.

G.Buionceyoulearn(oavoidihaisiiuaiion,youwon'ineed(oliveinfearofii.

16.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.E

F.FG.G

17.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.E

F.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大題共20小題，共40.0分)

"LittleAnnie"Sullivan,asshewascalledwhenshewasyoung,wasnostrangertohardship.She

was(21)sightlessherselfandwas,atonetime,diagnosedashopelesslyinsane(精神病的)bythe

doctors.Shewaslockedinthebasementofa(22)institutionoutsideofBoston.Attimes,LittleAnniewould

violently(23)anvonewhocamenear.Mostofthetimeshegenerailv(24)evervoneinherpresence.

Anelderlynurse(25)therewashope,(26)andshemadeuphermindtoshowlovetothechild.Everyday

shevisitedLittleAnnie.For(heinost(27),thechilddidnotacknowledge(理會)(henurse'spresence,

butshestill(28)tovisit.Thekindlywomanleftcookiesforherandspokewordsofloveand

encouragement.ShewassurethatLittleAnniecould(29),ifonlyshewereshownlove.

Eventually,doctorsnoticeda(30)inthegirl.Where(heyoncesawangerandhate,theynownoted

gentlenessand(31).Thevmovedherupstairswhereshecontinued(o(32).Thenthedayfinallycamewhen

thisseemingly"hopeless"childwasse((33).

AnneSullivan(34)intoayoungwomanwitha(n)(35)tohelpothersasshe,herself,washelpedbythe

kindlynurse.ltwasshewho(36)thegreatpotential(潛能)inHelenKdler.Shelovedher,trainedher,

andplayedwithhcr.AnneSullivanworkcd(37)inHelen'slife：butitwasthelovingnursewhofirst(38)in

LittleAnnieandlovinglychangedanuncommunicativechildintoakind-heartedteacher.

ThenameofHelenKellerwouldhave(39)unknownifilhadnotbeenforAnneSullivan.(40)wouldthe

nameofAnneSullivanifilhadnotbeenforthekindanddevotednurse.Andsoitgoes.Justhowfarback

doesthechainofloveexiend?Andhowforwardwilli(lead?

21.A.almostB.stillC.ratherD.only

22.A.culturalB.religiousC.menialD.private

23.A.attractB.attackC.watchD.touch

24.A.blamedB.caughtC.greetedD.ignored

25.A.suggestedB.determinedC.imaginedD.thought

26.A.thereforeB.otherwiseC.howeverD.besides

27.A.courseB.partC.reasonD.content

28.A.continuedB.forgotC.refusedD.failed

29.A.returnB.recoverC.rememberD.reply

30.A.chanceB.troubleC.changeD.fault

31.A.loveB.worryC.anxietyD.wish

32.A.playB.studyC.shoutD.improve

33.A.freeB.busyC.spareD.loose

34.A.ranB.grewC.lookedD.knocked

35.A.orderB.demandC.desireD.idea

36.A.showedB.reachedC.ownedD.saw

37.A.doubtsB.decisionsC.plansD.wonders

38.A.joinedB.believedC.tookD.dropped

39.A.remainedB.seemedC.becomeD.proved

40.A.EitherB.AndC.SoD.Neither

四、語法填空(本大題共I小題,共10.0分)

41.Chinahasnamed24,126primaryandmiddleschoolsacrossthecountryspecialistfootball

schools(I)(lead)youthfootballdevelopment,accordingtotheMinistryofEducation

(MOE).It'srequiredthatatleastonefootballclass(2)(offer)eachweekintheseschools

sothattheycanencouragetheirstudentsto(3)(active)participateinfootballtrainingand

matches.

Chinaaimstohave50,000schoolsspecializinginyouthfootballbytheendof2025.saidWang

Dengfeng,anofficialwiththeM0E?(4)(add)thattorealizethisgoal,theministry

willlakevariousmeasuresihaiincludebuildingschooltboiballfields,trainingfootballcoachesand

providingextrafundingandpolicysupport.(5)thosemeasuresinschools,47football

(rainingcampshavealsobeenbuiltin(6)efforttopromotethesportamongyoung

people.Andoutstandingor(7)(gift)playerswillalsohave(hechancetojoininter-school

teamsforregional(8)(compete)andevennationalsummercamps.

Inthepastfouryears,localeducationdepartmentshave(rainedabout40,000footballteachers,8,

000of(9)haveobtainedcoachingcertificates.Moreover,thecountry(10)(step)

upitseffortsinpromotingfoo:ballinschoolssincei(setupascvcn-dcpartmcntjointtaskforce,

includingtheeducation,sportandfinanceauthoritiesaswellas(heChineseFootballAssociation.

五、短文改錯（本大題共1小題,共10.0分）

42.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改作同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有

10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（人），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：I.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞：2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第II處起）不計分。

Lastweekwehadaschoolsportsmeetingon（heplaygroundofourschool.11thestudentsinour

classtookanactivelypartinit.Johntookpariinthe1,500-meterrace.Hewasthefastestrunnerinthe

race,winagoldmedal.Lisa,ashortgirl,didn'tdogoodinthehighjump,sowcsaid"Don'tblame

yourself'locomforthim.Itookpartinthe200-meterrunningraceAssoonasIhearthesoundofthe

startinggun,Itriedmybettertorunfasterthanothers.AsIwasrunning,Icouldhear"Go,go,

go!"frommyclassmate.Thatgavemegreatstrength.Finally,Iwasfirstpersontocrossthefinishing

line.Asaresultof,myclasswonfirstprizeinthesportsmeeting.Whatproudwewere!Itwasreally

anexcitingday.

答案和解析

1?4.【答案】C、B、D、A

【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Aliens（外星人）haveattackedEarthtwiceandalmostdestroyed

thehumanbeings.Wecouldn'tloseanymore.Therefore,theworldgovernmenthasstartedtotrainmilitary

geniuses（軍事天才）intheartsofwar.（外星人再次襲擊地球，外乎摧毀了人類,我們不能再輸

了，因此，世界政府開始培養(yǎng)軍事天才，）由此可知，在EnderKGame一書中，世界政府培養(yǎng)軍

事天才是為了確保人類贏得下一場與外星人之間的戰(zhàn)爭，故選Co

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Brianlearnstoexistintheforest.Hefacesmanydangersincludinghunger,

animalattacks,andevenatornado."（Hatchet一，書講述了布萊恩在面臨眾多危險的情況下是如何在

森林中生存的，）可知Hatchet最適合對荒野自助感興趣的Johnsen,故選B。

（3）細節(jié)現(xiàn)解題。根據(jù)第三段中的But,hishopeforhislifetobegoodandgetbetterisbasketball.

U日是，他希望自己的?；?好起來,變得更好的是籃球.）可知.BallDoniLie是關于籃球少年

Sticky的；根據(jù)第四段中的"Heisastarteronawinningfootballteam"（他是一支獲勝足球隊的首發(fā)

隊員）可知，Crackback是關于足球少年MilesManning的，由此可知，BallDon'tLie和Crackback

這兩本書是與體育有關的，故選D。

（4）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞前的Acollegeprofessorandhisyoungstudentfollowinstructionsona

brokenpotteryshardthatleadthemtoafabledlostcityinthejunglesofAfrica,

wherethey___SheWhoMustBeObeyed,theruleroftheland.（一位大學教授和他的年輕學生按

照一塊破碎的陶片上的指示前往非洲叢林中一座傳說中的失落城市，在那里他們遇到了土地的統(tǒng)

治者”必須服從的女人"。）由此可知，畫線詞詞義為“遇到"，A.meet遇見；B.create創(chuàng)造；C.explore

探索：D.miss失去。故選A。

本文是一篇應用文，介紹了五本村的主要內容。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關系，對

未說明的趨勢或結局作出合理的推斷：或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事

例給以解釋。考生竹先要仔細閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準確把握作者觀點。

5?7.【答案】A、B、D

［解析］（I）推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文第二段Lincolnoncesaidhehadwalkedtoborroweverybookwithin

fiftymilesofhishome.（還有書林肯曾說，他步行去借離他家50英里以內的每一本書。）可知陳

述是正確的的是林肯讀了很多書，故選A。

（2）段落大意題。根據(jù)文章第四歿Alackofconfidencealwaystroubledhim.Inthepresenceofwomen

hewasshyanddumb.EvenwhenhewasinlovewithMaryTodd,heusedtositthere,nervousandsilent>

unabletofindwords,listeningwhileshedid（hetalking.Yetthatwasthsmanwho,bypracticeandhome

study,madehimselfintothespeakerwhodebatedwiththefamousspeakerDouglaslThatwastheman

who,inGettysburgaddress,roseto（heheightsofeloquence（雄辯）thathaveseldombeenachieved

inallthehumanhistor）-（開始時林肯總是缺乏信心，在女士面前他是害羞和沉默的。即使他愛上

TMaryTodd,聽她說話時，他常坐在那里，緊張和沉默，找不到話說。就是這個人，通過練習

和在家里研究，使自己成為與著名演講者Douglas辯論的人!在葛底斯堡演說中，他達到了雄辯的

頂峰，這在人類歷史上是罕見的）可知，第四段主要是講林肯的進步。故選B。

（3）觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)文章第一段Ifyouaredeterminedtomakealawyerofyourself,（hethingismore

thanhalfdonealready/如果你決心成為一名律師，事情已經(jīng)完成了一半多）以及Alwaysbearinmind

thatyourowndeterminationtosucceedismoreimportantthananyotheronething（永遠記住，你自己

成功的決心比其他任何事情都重要）可知，林肯的故事中反映出的最近要的精神是堅持自己的決

心。A.Believinginoneself.相信自己：B.Overcomingdifficulties.克月艮困難:C.Keeponpracticinghard.

繼續(xù)努力練習：D.Stickingtoone'sdeienninalion.堅持自己的決心。故選D。

本文是一篇記敘文，描述了林肯靠著自己的努力，盡管沒有接受過正規(guī)的教育，也練就了難得的

口才。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關系，對

未說明的趨勢或結局作出合理的推斷：或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事

例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑氶嗁u短文，完整了解信息，準確把握作者觀點。

8?11.【答案】A、D、B、C

【解析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了在今天的世界存在著殘酷的戰(zhàn)爭，戰(zhàn)斗和悲傷，我們不僅僅

需要，而且很必要有幽默感幫助我們克服困難時期.

考察學生的細節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力，做細節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進行比

較，再做出正確的選擇.在做推理判斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實，要根據(jù)文章事

實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.

I.A.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第一段

Withallthewars,fightingandsadnessintheworldtoday,it'snotonlynecessary,butalsoessential

tohaveagoodsenseofhumorjusttohelpusgetthrougheachandeverydayofowlives在當今這個世

界上，戰(zhàn)爭、戰(zhàn)斗和悲傷不僅是必要的，而且也是至關重要的，只有這樣才能幫助我們度過生命

中的每一天.可知作者對當前世界的態(tài)度是批判的：故選A

2.D.詞義猜測題.根據(jù)第三段口的"Iambustingagutwhiletheyjustsitthere,lookingatmeasifI

werefromouterspace.峨笑得很厲害，當別人坐在那里的時候看著我好像我是來自外太空一樣.說

明該詞表示我笑得樂不可支.故選D.

3.B.推理判斷題.根據(jù)第一段中的"Pullingasmileonsomeone'sfacewhenyouknowtheyarefeeling

downinthedump,makesmefeelgoodandwarmsmyheart".和最后一段中的"Weallneedtofinda

waytoignorethesadnessandbringalittlelightintoourlives.So,Ibelieveourbestmedicineis（oget

togetherandtellsomejokesandhavesomefunlaughingtogether.”可知,面對生活中的不如意，幽

默感可以提振人們的精神，讓人們心情更好.故選B

4.C.寫作意圖題.通讀全文，再根據(jù)最后一段中的"Weallneedtofindawayioignorethesadnessand

bringalittlelightintoourlives.So.Ibelieveourbestmedicineistogettogetherandtellsomejokesand

havesomefunlaughinglogeihcr."可知，作者是想讓大家在生活中多笑笑，笑對生活中的困難和煩

惱.故選C.

12?15.【答案】D、D、A、C

【解析】（1）D.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)句子第一段中的Themainpoint（orememberisihariheBritishoften

useunderstatement,（要記住的要點是，英國人經(jīng)常使用輕描淡寫）以及第二段第一句話

Understatementmeanssayinglessthanyouthinkorfeel.英國笑話運用輕描淡寫，輕描淡寫意味著說

得比你想的或感覺的少。所以答案選D.

（2）D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的內容It'salittledamp（潮濕的）outside."Or,ifsomeoneisvery

impoliteandshoutsatanotherperson,someoneelsemightsay,"Sheisn'texactlyfriendly作者寫道輕描

淡寫的時候運用了Forexample,舉了兩個例子來說明它的含義，所以答案選D.

（3）A.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的Mr.Beandoesn'ttalkoften,andinsteadheuseshisbody

movementandfacialexpressionstomakepeoplelaugh.Bean先生不常說話，相反，他用肢體動作和

面部表情使人發(fā)笑?？芍┒瓜壬盟纳眢w動作和面部表情讓人發(fā)笑，故選A.

（4）C.標題歸納題。這篇短文主要介紹了理解英國人幽默的關鍵點是輕描淡寫和喜歡開自己和

他人的玩笑。讓我們理解英國的幽默。所以D選項符合本文的主旨。故選C.

本文是一篇社會文化類閱讀理解，主要介紹了理解英國人幽默的關鍵點是輕描淡寫和喜歡開自己

和他人的玩笑。

考查社會文化類閱讀理解。做題時要通讀全文，把握大意，然后結合題干及選項做出正確的選擇。

16?20.【答案】G、C、B、A、F

【解析】1-5GCRAF

I.G.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)前文

“Somefearsarevalid,likewalkingaloneinabadpartof(ownattwoo'clockinthemoming有些恐懼

是有道理的，比如在凌晨兩點獨芻走在市區(qū)的貧民區(qū)”.可知此處應填"但是一旦你學會了避免這

種情況，你就不需要生活在恐懼中了.故選G.

2.C.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)前文"Fearcandestroyforiunes.Fearcandestroyrelalionships恐懼可以摧

毀財富.恐懼會破壞人際關系”.可知此處應填”如果不加以控制，恐懼會摧毀我們的生活”.故

選C.

3.B.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)前文"Indecisionisthethiefofopportunityandenterprise優(yōu)柔寡斷是機會和

進取心的竊賊可知此處應填”它會偷走你美好未來的機會”.故選B.

4.A.推理判斷題.根據(jù)下文"Itwilldestroyyourlifeandyourchancesofsuccess它會毀掉你的生

活和你成功的機會可知此處應填"更糟糕的是，他們懷疑自己故選A.

5.F.推理判斷題.根據(jù)前文"Dobattlewiththeenemy.Dobattlewithyourfears一定要和敵人戰(zhàn)

斗.與恐懼做斗爭可知此處應填“鼓起勇氣，與阻止你實現(xiàn)目標和夢想的東西作斗爭”.故選

F.

我們的勇氣并不是與生俱來的，我們的恐懼也不是.也許有些恐懼來自你的親身經(jīng)歷，別人告訴

你的故事，或你在報紙上讀到的東西.有些恐懼可以理解，例如在凌晨兩點獨自走在城里不安全

的地段.但是一旦你學會避免那種情況，你就不必生活在恐懼之中.

此題主要考查學生的細節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力.做細節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句，和題

r進行比較，再做出正確選擇.在做推理判斷題時不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實，要根

據(jù)文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.

21?40.【答案】A、C、B、D、D、C、B、A、B、C、A、D、A、B、C、D、D、B、A、C

【解析】(1)考查副詞及語境理解。A.almost幾乎;B.stiH仍然：C.raiher寧愿,相當：D.only僅

僅。句意：小時候的安妮沙利文對苦難并不陌生。根據(jù)上文"LittleAnnie”SuHivan,

asshewascalledwhenshewasyoung,wasnostrangertohardship可知，安妮沙利文小時候眼睛"幾

乎”看不到東西。故選A。

(2)考查形容詞及語境理解。A.cultural文化的;B.religious宗教的;C.mental精神的:D.private

私人的。句意:醫(yī)生診斷她患有精神病。根據(jù)上文句onetime,diagnosedashopelesslyinsane(精

神病的)bythedoctors.”可知，她應該是在精神病院。故選C。

(3)考查動詞及語境理解。A.auract吸引：B.attack攻擊;C.watch觀看:D.touch觸摸。句意:有

時，小安妮會粗暴地對待任何靠近她的人。根據(jù)上文"Allimes,LittleAnniewouldviolently"可推

知,此處violently應為"攻擊、故選B。

(4)考查動詞及語境理解。A.blamed責備:B.caught抓住;C.greeted問候;D.ignored忽視。句

意：大部分的時間她通常忽視別人的存在。根據(jù)下文"everyoneinherpresence”可知，忽視別人的

存在。故選D。

(5)考查動詞及語境理解。A.suggesied建議；B.determined決定:C.imagined想象；D.thought想,

認為。句意：一位年長的護士認為還有希望，然而，她下定決心向孩子表達愛意。根據(jù)第一段

"Shewas(I)sightlessherselfancwas,atonetime,diagnosedas