2022年浙江省寧波市中考英語試卷和答案

2022年浙江省寧波市中考英語試卷和答案

試題卷I一、完形填空(本題有15小題，每題1分，共計(jì)15分)閱

讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳

選項(xiàng)。

1.(15分)Andywasthrowinganemptyboxwhenawomanandher

daughterranover.

“Yousmell(1)Andysaidtothewoman.

Thewomansaid,*'Ijustwantyouto(2)methe

box.It'showmydaughterandIsurvive(生存)

“Butit*sjusttrash(垃圾),"saidAndy.

“Oneperson'strashisanotherperson's(3),“the

womansaid,reachingoutherhand;"CanIhaveit?H

"(4)youwantit,justtakeitoutofthetrashbinby

yourself,**Andyreplied(5).Thenhethrewtheboxand

walkedtowardshismother'scar.Thewomandidn'tsayanything

andtookthebox.

Andytoldhismotheraboutthedirtywoman.Hismothersaid

ina(6)voice,"Andy,noteveryonehasgood

(7).Yourfatherleftuswhenyouweretwoyearsold.We

livedahardlife.Icouldn*tfinda(8)，sowehadtoliveon

thestreets.Oneday,Imetaladyandshe(9)metomake

moneybyrecyclingboxes.I(10)hersuggestionandour

lifechangedafterthat…”

Hearingthis,Andygotoutofthecarand(11)tothe

lady."IamsorryforwhatIdid.You'reright.Oneperson'strashis

anotherperson*streasure.**Thenhismothercameoverandwas

(12)tofindthewomanwasjusttheladywhohelpedthem

outoftroubleafewyearsago.Shesaidtothewomanwith

(13),''Youdidsomuchforus.Ifsmyturnto(14)

you.Iwouldlikeyouandyourdaughtertocomeandstaywith

us…Thegirlandhermotherweremovedtotears.

Therearealwayssomepeoplewhogiveusunexpected

(15).Sowhereverweare,bekindtopeoplearoundus.

(1)A.sweetB.niceC.terribleD.smoky

(2)A.buyB.giveC.showD.lend

(3)A.prideB.supportC.powerD.treasure

(4)A.ThoughB.UnlessC.BeforeD.If

(5)AJmpolitelyB.gladlyC.nervouslyD.hopefully

(6)A.funnyB.softC.coldD.strange

(7)A.luckB.fameC.natureD.behavior

(8)A.reasonB.dreamC.jobD.hobby

(9)A.allowedB.advisedC.neededD.sent

(10)A.checkedB.questionedC.followedD.forgot

(11)A.climbedB.rushedC.rodeD.jumped

(12)A.surprisedB.afraidC.relaxedD.worried

(13)A.fearB.interestC.sadnessD.joy

(14)A.teachB.understandC.praiseD.help

(15)A.successB.pleasureC.warmthD.pride

二、閱讀理解（本題有15小題，每題2分，共計(jì)30分）閱讀下面材

料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

2.（6分）

Howtolookafteryourcat

Introduction

Thefirststeptobecomingagoodcatowneristochoosethe

rightkindofcat.ltishowacatbehavesthatisthemostimportant)

notwhatshelookslikeorhowoldsheis.Sheisgoingtobeyour

bestfriend.Youwillspendalotoftimeplayingtogether.But

remember,youneedtolookafterhereveryday.Notjusttostart

with,butforallherlife.

Understandingyourpet

Bywatchingyourcatclosely,youwilllearnherspecialwayof

talking.Fromthemovementofhertailorears,youwillseeifsheis

happyorsad.Andyouwillsoonunderstandwhatsheissaying

whenshemiaows.

Caringforyourpet

Youwillonlybeyourcat'sbestfriendifyoucareforher

properly.Youwillneedtomakesurethatsheeatstherightfoods,

alwayshaswater,andcangetplentyofexerciseeveryday.Youwill

alsohavetobathe(給...洗澡)heroftenandspendsometime

trainingher.

(1)Howlongwillyouneedtolookafteryourcat?

A.Forsomedaysaftershe'sborn.

B.Forthewholeofherlife.

C.Untilshehasbabiesofherown.

D.Untilsheisbadlyill.

(2)Tounderstandyourcat,youneedto,

A.watchherverycarefully

B.batheheroften

C.talktohereveryday

D.feedherproperfood

(3)Thelastpartofthepassagedescribes.

A.whichfoodcatslikebest

B.howdifficultitcanbetotraincats

C.thetypeofexercisecatsenjoymost

D.thethingscatownersneedtodo

3.（8分）

Victor'sProject

AspartofmyhistoryprojectontransportyIdidsomeshort

interviewswithpeopleinmyneighborhood.Myfirstinterviewwas

withmyfriendSusan*sgrandmother,Mrs.Sanderson.

Question1

Howdidyougettoschoolwhenyouwereyoung?

Iwalkedtoschoolwithmyfriends,exceptforFridayswhen

wehadtocarryallofourthingsforschoolsports.Thenwecaught

thebus.Ienjoyedwalkingbecausewecouldchatontheway.I

didn'tlikeitwhenitwasrainingthough,butMumalwaysmade

sureIworemyraincoatandgumboots.Ontheotherhand,I

becameastrongwalker,andIbelievethat'swhyI*vebeenhealthy

allmylife.

Question2

Myparentsdrivemetoschool.Whydidn'tyougotoschoolby

car?

Youknow,wewerenotrichenoughatthattime.Wecouldnot

affordacaruntilafterIhadfinishedschool.

Question3

Howdidyougetaroundwhenyouweren'tgoingtoschool?

Weoftenwentforafamilytripbytrain.Mostweekendswe

wentonpicnicsandIlovedplayingwithmycousinsinthe

park.Thetriptookmuchlongerthanitwouldtakebycartodayof

course.

Question4

Howdoyougetaroundnow?

Istilllovewalking,butIneedtodrivemygrandchildren

around9soImainlyusemycar.

(1)VictorasksQuestion4togetsomeinformationabout

Mrs.Sanderson*s?

A.presentlifestyle

B.familylife

C.lovelychildren

D.memoriesofschool

(2)Inallofheranswers,Mrs.Sandersontalksabout.

A.hergrandchildren

B.herfavoriteactivities

C.typesoftransport

D.placesshehasvisited

(3)WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutMrs.Sanderson?

A.Sheusedtodrivetoschoolonwetdays.

B.Shecouldn*tanswerallVictor'squestions.

C.Shedidn'tlikewalkingtoschoolwhenyoung.

D.Shefindsitquickertogettoplacesthesedays.

(4)ThebesttitleofVictor'sfinishedprojectis

probably.

A.TheLifeofMrs.Sanderson

B.HowTravellingHasChanged

C.PeopleinMyNeighborhood

D.TheImportanceofBeingHealthy

4.(8分)Katie'sfatherwasattheairportwaitingtomeether.Shewas

goingtospendaweekwithhim,andusuallyshereallyenjoyed

theirvisits.Butthistimewasdifferent：herdadwasgetting

married^andKatiewasn*tatallsureifshelikedtheidea.

Onthewayfromtheairporttoherdad'shouse,Katiealmost

keptsilent.Finally,herdadasked>“Doyouwanttotalkaboutit,

Katie?H

Foramoment,Katiesatsilently.Thenshesaid,'Tmsorry,

Dad.Ijustdon'tthinkIwantyoutogetmarried."

**IthoughtyoulikedCelia>''Katie*sdadsaid.

nIdolikeCelia,HKatieanswered,"It'snotthatatall.Ijust

don'tknowifIwantherforastepmother--thafstotally

different.”

“Itreallyisdifferent,''herdadagreed,"ButIhopeyou'll

gettolikehavingCeliaasastepmother.Shelikesyoualot,you

know,andI'llbetMeganwill,too.**

"Who'sMegan?”Katieasked.Shehadn'theardthatname

before.

“She'sCelia'sdaughter,nherdadreplied,nSheisyourage,

actually>somaybeyou'llevenhavesomethingincommon.1*

AfterdroppingKatie'sluggage(行李)offatherdad's

house,KatieandherdadwenttomeetCeliaandMeganata

restaurant.Theyweregoingtohavedinnertogether.Whentheygot

totherestaurantyCeliaandMeganwerealreadythere.Celia

introducedMegantoKatie.Atfirst,Katiedidn'tknowwhattosay

toMeganIButthen,Megansaid,"Mom,don*tforgetIhave

swimmingpracticetomorrow.M

“Youliketoswim?**Katieaskedhopefully.

**Iloveit--I'monourschoolswimmingteam,"Megan

answeredexcitedly,"Doyouswim?”

"Ilovetoswim,too."Katiesaidwithasmile.Maybehaving

Celiaasastepmotherwasn'tgoingtobesobadafterall.

(1)HowdidKatiefeelaboutherdad'sgettingmarriedatthe

beginningofthestory?

A.Unhappy.

B.Excited.

C.Shocked.

D.Agreeable.

(2)HowdidKatie'sdadknowthatKatiehadsomethingonher

mind?_______

A.Katieshoutedatherdad.

B.Katiewouldn*tgetinthecarwithherdad.

C.Katiedidn'tsayverymuch.

D.Katietoldherdadshewasangrywithhim.

(3)Theunderlinedword^She"refersto.

A.Katie

B.Megan

C.Katie*smother

D.Megan'smother

(4)WhichsentenceinthepassageletsthereaderknowthatKatie

wouldendupbeinghappy?

A.Hrmsorry,Dad.”

B.**1haveswimmingpracticetomorrow.**

C.11dolikeCelia/1

D.H...astepmotherwasn'tgoingtobesobadafterall.11

5.（8分）Recently,manypeoplethinkit*sriskytousecredit（信

用）cardnumbersonline.Hovvever,fromtimetotime,wealluse

passwordsandIDnumbersontheInternet.Wethinkwearesafe,

butthatmaynotbetrue!Anewkindofattack（攻擊）isbeing

usedbydishonestpeopletostealIDsandcreditcardnumbers

fromwebsurfers.Thisnewkindofattackiscalled"phishing”

Phishingsoundsthesameastheword''fishing'',anditmeans

thatathiefistryingtotrickpeopleintogivingawayvaluable

information.Likerealfishermen,phishersusebait（誘餌）inthe

formofgreatonlinedealsorservices.Forexample>phishersmight

usefalseemailsandwebsitestotrickpeopleintorevealing（透露）

creditcardnumbers,accountusernames?andpasswords.They

imitate（模仿）well-knownbanks,onlinesellers,andcreditcard

companies.Successfulphishersmaymakeasmanyas5%ofthe

peoplebelieveandgiveawaytheirpersonalinformation.

It*sreallyabigproblem!Actually,tricking5%oftheonline

populationishuge.Nowmorethan4.6billionpeoplehaveaccess

（進(jìn)入權(quán)）totheInternet,and75%ofthoseInternetuserslivein

thewealthiestcountriesonEarth.lthasbeenreportedthat

phisherssendmorethan40billionfalsemessageseachyear.Even

bytrickingonly5%ofthepeople?phisherscanmakealotof

money.

Amy,18,fromCaliforniayreceivedanemail.AmantoldAmy

thatshecouldgetamilliondollarsinheraccountasarewardif

shesentathousanddollarstohim.Amydidasthemansaidat

once.The''thief''usedAmy'sSocialSecuritynumbertogetcredit

cardsinhernameandtransfcnrcdhermoney.

Howcanpeopleavoidbeingcheatedonline?AbovealLthey

havetolearntorecognizetheemailthathasbeensentbya

phisher.Alwaysbecarefulwithanyemailwithurgent(緊急的)

requestsforpersonalinformation.Phisherstypicallywrite

upsettingorexciting,butfalse>statementsintheiremailssothat

peoplewillreplyrightaway.Nevergiveoutpersonalinformationto

phishers.Andifanoffersoundstoogoodtobetrue,itis.

(1)Phishingiscomparedtoaccordingtothepassage.

A.makingmoney

B.playinggames

C.catchingfish

D.writingemails

(2)WhichwritingskillisusedinPara.3?

A.Givingexamples.

B.Listingnumbers.

C.Raisingquestions.

D.Usingsayings.

(3)Whichofthefollowinginthedictionarybestexplainsthe

underlinedword"transfer"inPara.4?

二transfer-(transferred,transferring)

二Dtomovefromoneplace,school,jobetctoanother

二②toconnectthecallofsomeonetosomeoneclscs

?③tomovemoneyfromoneaccounttoanother

-④tochangefromonebus,planeetctoanother

????

A.@

Be

C.③

D.@

(4)Besidesintroducingwhatphishingis,thewriteralsotellsus

howto.

A.helptocatchphishers

B.replytourgentemails

C.paybycreditcard

D.protectourselvesonline

三、任務(wù)型閱讀(本題有5小題，每題1分，共計(jì)5分)

6.(5分)交流是一門藝術(shù)，有效的交流需要一定的技巧。以下圖片

中的男士在交流中存在不當(dāng)之處，請(qǐng)你將圖片與相關(guān)描述(A-F)

進(jìn)行匹配。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

A.Doyoumakeeyecontact（交流）？Whenyoumakeeye

contact,you*retellingsomeonethatyou*reinterestedinhimor

her,thatyouthinkthepersonisimportant,andthatyouwantto

hearwhatheorshehastosay.

B.Doyoutalkwithtoys?Doyouplaywithpens,tapyour

fingers,orclearyourthroatwhenyou'retalkingwithsomeone?

Thesemannersmightmakeothersuncomfortable>whomaytake

youlessseriously.

C.Doyouspeaktoofast?Thisisoneofthemostcommon

communicationproblems.Aslowspeedofspeechshowsthe

importanceofthemessageyou*reexpressing.Talkingtopeoplein

anunhurriedmanneralsogivesthelistenertimetogetwhatyou

havesaid.

D.Doyouinterrupt?Peoplewhocutothersoffinmid-

sentencenotonlysendanunkindmessagetbutalsotheycut

themselvesoutofthecommunicationprocess.Rememberthatwe

canlearnmorefromlisteningthanfromtalking.

E.Doyouavoidoverspeak?Aristotle（亞里士多德）said,

“Thinkasthewisedo,butspeakasthecommondo."Don'tusebig

ordifficultwords.Ifotherscan*tunderstandeverytimeyouopen

yourmouth,andyoumayfeelsorryforusing“overspeak”.

F.Doyoueatwhileyou'retalking?Thenexttimeyouhavea

conversationwithsomeone,nevertalkwithyourmouthfullof

food.Suchbehaviormakespeopleawful.

四、試題卷II詞匯運(yùn)用（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)15分）

A.根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式（每

空一詞）。

7.（1分）Weshoulddoeyeexercises（兩次）adaytotake

goodcareofoureyes.

8.（1分）Withthecomingofthe19thAsianGames,wecansee

symbolsoftheevent（到處）.

9.（1分）LotsofforeignersthinkthatNingboDumplings

（品嘗）reallygood.

1（）.（1分）Thelovelypandasonthese（郵票）remindme

ofmysweetchildhood.

11.（1分）Ata（一亥!］鐘）pastsevenlastnight,Iwas

watchingadocumentaryaboutspace.

12.（1分）The（當(dāng)?shù)氐模ゞovernmentispayingmore

attentiontoenvironmentalprotection.

13.（1分）Formostofthestudents7Juneisalwaysthe（忙

碌的）monthinayear.

14.（1分）Cathyenjoys（解決）aproblembysharingit

withherbestfriends.

15.（1分）Manymedicalworkerstakean（積極的）part

involunteeringbecauseofCOVID-19.

16.（1分）Ihavealready（節(jié)?。〆noughmoneytobuymy

fatheratieasaFather*sDaygift.

B.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次(每空一詞)。

17.(5分)

happenalsoshownaturemuch

Laughterisgoodforyou,andthat'snojokelAgoodlaughhelps

yourightaway.Whenyoulaugh>changes(1)inyour

body.Forexample?youtakein(2)airthanusualfwhich

isgoodforyourheart.Agoodlaughincreasesyourheart

rate.Whenyoulaugh,yourbrainalsoreleases(釋放)chemicals

thatmakeyoufeelhappy.Laughingcanalsomakeyoufeelrelaxed

forupto45minutes.

Laughtercan(3)reducepain.Youprobablydon*twant

tochuckle(偷笑)whenyou*rehurt,butlaughterhelpsthebody

makeitsown(4)medicine.Laughingisalsogreat

exerciseJResearch(5)thatlaughing100timesisasgoodas

ridiiigabikefur15ininules.

Sowhydon'tyoutrylaughingoutloudeveryday?

五、語法填空(本題有10小題，每題1分，共計(jì)10分)閱讀下面短

文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。

18.(10分)Itwasthesummerholidaysandourfamilyrentedan

apartmentforaweeknearthebeach.Weallwenttothebeachon

(1)firstdayanditwasfantastic!!didlotsofsurfing.The

seawasreallywarm!WhileMumandDadwerereading(2)

(they)books>mybrotherPaulwasbuildingabigsandcastle

(沙堡).Hewashappyfor(3)(hour)!

Ontheeveningwearrived,myparentswerecookingsupper

whensuddenlythecomputerstoppedworking.Therewasno

electricityintheapartmentIWehadtoeatoursupperinthe

dark!Theelectricitydidn'tcomeonagain(4)lateatnight.

Thenextday,wewenttothemarket.We(5)(shop)

whensuddenlydarkcloudscameoveranditstartedtorain

hard.Dad(6)(drive)usbacktotheapartment.

Whenwegotback,therainwascoiningintoPaul'sbedroom

andhisbedwasverywet.Sofortherestoftheholidayhehadto

sharemybedroom.

(7)theendoftheholiday.MumandDadwere

cleaningtheapartmentwhensuddenlyDadshouted,"Oh,no!**

PaulandIranintothekitchen.(8)strangeitwasIPaul's

milkwasdrunkandmyapples(9)(eat)byafamilyof

mice!

Wepackedupourthingsandlefttheapartmentvery(10)

(quick)!Wewereallreallygladtogethome.

六、書面表達(dá)(共計(jì)20分)

19.(20分)為弘揚(yáng)中華民族”勞動(dòng)最光榮”的傳統(tǒng)美德，這學(xué)期你校

組織了一系列勞動(dòng)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)(aseriesoflabouractivities),假如

你是李華，請(qǐng)根據(jù)表格中的信息并結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷，寫一篇英語短

文向?qū)W校英語報(bào)投稿。

注意：

(1)短文必須包括表格中的所有要點(diǎn)，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名；

(3)詞數(shù)80-100；標(biāo)題已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

TimeThingsIlearnedMyfeelings

Marchgrowvegetablesandplant???

trees

Aprilrepairthingslikeelectric

fans...

May???

Let'sEnjoyWorking!

答案

試題卷I一、完形填空（本題有15小題，每題1分，共計(jì)15分）閱

讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳

選項(xiàng)。

1.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】記敘文.

【答案】（1）形容詞辨析。A.甜的；B.好的；C可怕的，討厭的；

D.有煙熏味的。根據(jù)it，sjusttrash（這只是垃圾），可知是難聞的

味道。故選C

（2）動(dòng)詞辨析0A,買;B.給;C.展示;D.借。根據(jù)Ifshowmydaughter

andIsurvive.（它是女兒和我賴以生存的東西。）可知是請(qǐng)Andy

把空盒子給她。故選B。

（3）名詞辨析。A.驕傲；B.支持；C權(quán)力；D.財(cái)富。根據(jù)上文，

這個(gè)婦女說空盒子是她和女兒賴以生存的東西，可知此處句意為一

個(gè)人的垃圾對(duì)另一個(gè)人來說是財(cái)富。故選D。

（4）連詞辨析。A.盡管；B.除非；C.在……之前；D.如果。根據(jù)just

takeitoutofthetrashbinbyyourself（自己把它從垃圾箱里拿出

來），可知是如果你想要。故選D。

（5）副詞辨析。A.不禮貌地；B.高興地；C緊張地；D.有希望地。

根據(jù)上文，Andy叫婦女自己去垃圾箱里撿空盒子，可知他是不禮

貌地說。故選A。

（6）形容詞辨析。A.滑稽的，有趣的；B.柔軟的；C.寒冷的；D.

奇怪的。根據(jù)Hismothersaidinavoice（媽媽用的聲音

說），結(jié)合下文可知媽媽是溫柔地對(duì)Andy說。故選B。

（7）名詞辨析。A.好運(yùn)；B.名聲；C自然；D.行為，表現(xiàn)。根據(jù)

Yourfatherleftuswhenyouweretwoyearsold.Welivedahard

life.（你的父親在你兩歲的時(shí)候離開了我們。我們過著艱難的生活。）

可知不是每個(gè)人都有好運(yùn)。故選A。

（8）名詞辨析。A.原因；B.夢(mèng)想；C.工作；D.愛好。根據(jù)wehad

toliveonthestreets.我們只能住在大街上，可知媽媽當(dāng)時(shí)找不到工

作。故選C。

（9）動(dòng)詞辨析。A.允許；B.建議；C.需要；D.發(fā)送。根據(jù)下文

Ihersuggestion.（我他的建議。）可知一位女士建議我

回收盒子賺錢。故選B。

（10）動(dòng)詞辨析。A.檢查；B.提問；C.遵循，聽從；D.忘記。根據(jù)

ourlifechangedafterthat（從那以后，我們的生活改變了。）可知

媽媽聽從了那位女士的建議。故選C。

（11）動(dòng)詞辨析。A,爬山；B.沖，奔；C.騎；D.跳。根據(jù)Hearing

this,Andygotoutofthecarandtothelady.（聽到這里，Andy

下了車，向女士。）可知Andy是沖過去道歉。故選B。

（12）形容詞辨析。A.驚訝的；B.害怕的；C.感到放松的；D.擔(dān)憂

的o根據(jù)findthewomanwasjusttheladywhohelpedthemoutof

troubleafewyearsago.（發(fā)現(xiàn)這位婦女正是多年前幫助他們走出

困境的女士。）可知媽媽很驚訝。故選A。

(13)名詞辨析。A.畏懼；B.興趣；C.悲傷；D.高興。根據(jù)上文，

媽媽見到了多年前幫助過她的女士，可知是高興的。故選D。

(14)動(dòng)詞辨析。A教；B.理解；C贊揚(yáng)；D.幫助。根據(jù)Youdidso

muchforus.(你為我們做過那么多。)可知現(xiàn)在輪到我?guī)椭?。?/p>

選D。

(15)名詞辨析。A.成功；B.愉快；C.溫暖；D.驕傲。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)

容可知，總有人會(huì)紿我們意料之外的溫暖。故選C。

二、閱讀理解(本題有15小題，每題2分，共計(jì)30分)閱讀下面材

料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

2.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】日常生活類閱讀.

［答案】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

(1)根據(jù)Butremember,youneedtolookafterhereveryday.Not

justtostartwith,butforallherlife.(但記住，你需要每天照顧她。

不只是開始，而是一生。)可知，你需要照顧你的貓一生。故選B。

(2)根據(jù)Bywatchingyourcatclosely,youwilllearnherspecial

wayoftalking.Fromthemovementofhertailorears,youwillsee

ifsheishappyorsad.Andyouwillsoonunderstandwhatsheis

sayingwhenshemiaows.(通過仔細(xì)觀察你的貓，你會(huì)學(xué)到它特殊

的說話方式。從它尾巴或耳朵的運(yùn)動(dòng)，你就能看出它是高興還是難

過。當(dāng)她哺口苗叫的時(shí)候，你很快就會(huì)明白她在說什么。)可知，要

了解你的貓，你需要非常仔細(xì)地觀察她。故選A。

(3)根據(jù)Youwillonlybeyourcat*sbestfriendifyoucareforher

properly.Youwillneedtomakesurethatsheeatstherightfoods)

alwayshaswater,andcangetplentyofexerciseeveryday.Youwill

alsohavetobathe（給...洗澡）heroftenandspendsometime

trainingher.（只有你好好照顧你的貓，你才會(huì)成為它最好的朋友。

你需要確保她吃正確的食物，經(jīng)常喝水，每天能得到足夠的鍛煉。

你還必須經(jīng)常給她洗澡，花一些時(shí)間訓(xùn)練她J可知，文章的最后

一部分描述了貓主人需要做的事情。故選D。

3.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】新聞報(bào)道類閱讀.

［答案］（1）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Howdoyougetaroundnow?（你

現(xiàn)在怎么出行？）及Istilllovewalking,butIneedtodrivemy

grandchildrenaroundysoImainlyusemycar.（我仍然喜歡步行,

但我需要開車帶我的孫子們到處走走，所以我主要用我的車。）可

知，Victor提出問題4,是想了解Sanderson夫人當(dāng)前的生活方式。

故選Ao

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中walkedtoschool（步行到學(xué)校）、afford

acar（買得起汽車）、bytrain（坐火車）、usemycar（用我的車）

可知，文中主要講述了這些年來她在乘坐交通工上的種類變化。故

選C。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Weoftenwentforafamilytripbytrain.

（我們經(jīng)常乘火車去家庭旅行。）及butIneedtodrivemy

grandchildrenaround>soImainlyusemycar.（但我需要開車帶

我的孫子們到處走，所以我主要用我的車。）可知，Sanderson夫

人發(fā)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在的交通工具去一些地方會(huì)更快。故選Do

（4）標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，文章通過Victor采訪Sanderson

夫人介紹了旅行方式的變化。故選B。

4.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】人物故事類閱讀.

【答案】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Shewasgoingtospendaweekwith

him,andusuallyshereallyenjoyedtheirvisits.Butthistimewas

different：herdadwasgettingmarried,andKatiewasn*tatallsure

ifshelikedtheidea.（她打算和他待一個(gè)星期，通常她都很喜歡他

們的來訪。但這次不同了：她爸爸要結(jié)婚了，Katie根本不確定她

是否喜歡這個(gè)打算。）以及Onthewayfromtheairporttoher

dad'shouse,Katiealmostkeptsilent.（在從機(jī)場(chǎng)到她爸爸家的路

上，Katie幾乎保持沉默?？赏茢喑鯧atie知道父親要結(jié)婚后Katie

并不高興。故選A。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Onthewayfromtheairporttoherdad's

house,Katiealmostkeptsilent.Finally,herdadasked,"Doyou

wanttotalkaboutit,Katie?”（在從機(jī)場(chǎng)到她爸爸家的路上，Katie

幾乎保持沉默。最后，她爸爸問：”你想談?wù)剢?，Katie?,0可知

Katie一路上興致不高，很沉默。可推斷出Katie的爸爸看到Katie

沉默不語，知道了Katie有心事。故選C。

（3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)"Who'sMegan?*'Katieasked.（"誰是

Megan?HKatie問°）以及"She'sCelia'sdaughter?”herdad

replied,"Sheisyourage,actuallyysomaybeyou*llevenhave

somethingincommon."("她是Celia的女兒，"她的父親回答說，

”實(shí)際上，她和你一樣大，所以也許你們會(huì)有一些共同點(diǎn)。D聯(lián)

系前句可猜測(cè)出下劃線單詞"She”指的是Megan。故選B。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MaybehavingCeliaasastepmotherwasn't

goingtobesobadafterall.(也許有Celia做繼母終究不會(huì)那么糟

糕。)可推斷出Katie覺得有Celia做繼母終究不會(huì)那么糟糕，讓讀

者知道Katie最終會(huì)幸福。故選D。

5.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】新聞報(bào)道類閱讀.

［答案］(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Phishingsoundsthesameasthe

word"fishing'',anditmeansthatathiefistryingtotrickpeople

intogivingawayvaluableinformation.(網(wǎng)絡(luò)釣魚聽起來和‘‘釣魚''

這個(gè)詞一樣，意思是小偷試圖欺騙人們泄露有價(jià)值的信息。)可知，

Phishing被比作釣魚。故選C。

(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)Actually,tricking5%oftheonline

populationishuge.Nowmorethan4.6billionpeoplehaveaccess

(進(jìn)入權(quán))totheInternet,and75%ofthoseInternetuserslivein

thewealthiestcountriesonEarth.lthasbeenreportedthat

phisherssendmorethan40billionfalsemessageseachyear.Even

bytrickingonly5%ofthepeople?phisherscanmakealotof

money.(事實(shí)上，欺騙5%的網(wǎng)民是一件大事?，F(xiàn)在有超過46億

人可以使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。這些互聯(lián)網(wǎng)用戶中有75%生活在地球上最富

裕的國(guó)家。據(jù)報(bào)道，網(wǎng)絡(luò)釣魚者每年發(fā)送400多億條虛假信息。即

使只欺騙5%的人，網(wǎng)絡(luò)釣魚者也能賺很多錢。）可知，在第三段

使用了列舉數(shù)字這種寫作技巧。故選B。

（3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)The"thief*usedAmy*sSocialSecurity

numbertogetcreditcardsinhernameandtransferredhermoney.

（"小偷”利用艾米的社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)號(hào)碼以她的名義獲得信用卡，并

了她的錢。）可知，此處transferred意為“轉(zhuǎn)移錢"，因此③"to

movemoneyfromoneaccounttoanother',（把錢從一個(gè)賬戶轉(zhuǎn)移

到另一個(gè)賬戶）最符合劃線單詞的意思。故選C。

（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Howcanpeopleavoidbeingcheated

online?Abovealbtheyhavetolearntorecognizetheemailthat

hasbeensentbyaphisher.（人們?nèi)绾伪苊庠诰W(wǎng)上受騙？最重要的

是，他們必須學(xué)會(huì)識(shí)別網(wǎng)絡(luò)釣魚者發(fā)送的電子郵件。）可知，除了

介紹什么是網(wǎng)絡(luò)釣魚，作者還告訴我們?nèi)绾卧诰W(wǎng)絡(luò)上保護(hù)我們自

己。故選D。

三、任務(wù)型閱讀（本題有5小題，每題1分，共計(jì)5分）

6.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】配對(duì)閱讀.

［答案】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。

（1）根據(jù)圖片，可知”女士過來的時(shí)候，男士盯著電腦和女士打招

呼”，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，A選項(xiàng)“你有眼神交流嗎？當(dāng)你進(jìn)行眼神交流時(shí),

你是在告訴某人你對(duì)他或她感興趣，你認(rèn)為這個(gè)人很重要，你想聽

聽他或她說什么?！狈险Z境。故選A。

（2）根據(jù)圖片，可知”男士講話的時(shí)候一直在敲擊“，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，

B選項(xiàng)“你和玩具說話嗎？當(dāng)你和別人說話時(shí)，你會(huì)玩筆、輕敲手

指或清嗓子嗎？這些舉止可能會(huì)讓其他人感到不舒服,他們可能會(huì)

對(duì)你不那么認(rèn)真?！狈险Z境。故選B。

（3）根據(jù)圖片，可知“男士和女士說話時(shí)，使用大詞或難詞1結(jié)

合選項(xiàng)，E選項(xiàng)“你是否避免過度講話？亞里士多德說：“要像智

者一樣思考，像普通人一樣說話?！辈灰褂么笤~或難詞。如果別

人不能理解你每次張嘴的時(shí)候，你可能會(huì)為使用“過度說話”感到

抱歉?！狈险Z境。故選E。

（4）根據(jù)圖片，可知”女士還未說完話，就被男士打斷了'結(jié)合

選項(xiàng),D選項(xiàng)“你打斷了嗎？在句中打斷別人的人不僅會(huì)發(fā)出不友

好的信息，而且會(huì)將自己從溝通過程中割斷。記住，我們可以從聽

中學(xué)到比從說中學(xué)到更多的東西。”符合語境。故選D。

（5）根據(jù)圖片，可知“女士讓男士說話慢一點(diǎn)'結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，C選

項(xiàng)“你說得太快了嗎？這是最常見的通信問題之一。語速慢表明你

所表達(dá)的信息的重要性。以從容的方式與人交談也能讓聽眾有時(shí)間

了解你所說的話?！狈险Z境。故選C。

四、試題卷II詞匯運(yùn)用（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)15分）

A.根據(jù)下列句子及所紿漢語注釋，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式（每

空一詞）。

7.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】翻譯填空.

［答案】根據(jù)提示''兩次”可知，填副詞twice。

故答案為：twice。

8.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】翻譯填空.

（答案】根據(jù)提示''到處”可知，填副詞everywhere。

故答案為：everywhereo

9.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】翻譯填空.

（答案】根據(jù)提示“品嘗”可知，是動(dòng)詞tasteo主語Ningbo

Dumplings復(fù)數(shù)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，謂語動(dòng)詞用原形taste。

故答案為：taste。

10.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】翻譯填空.

［答案】根據(jù)提示“郵票”可知，這里thes那這些“，修飾名詞stamp

的復(fù)數(shù)stampso

故答案為：stamps。

11.【知識(shí)