新課標(biāo)2025版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)選修模塊6Unit18Beauty題型組合訓(xùn)練九B北師大版

PAGEPAGE1題型組合訓(xùn)練九（B）題型組合訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.七選五依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(2024遼寧五校期末聯(lián)考)Manypeoplefindithardtoloseweightandhavetogostarvation.Now,I’dliketooffersometrickstohelploseweight.Putoutalargevegetableplate.Eatingwater-richfoodssuchastomatoesduringmealsreducescalorieconsumption.Otherwater-richfoodsincludesoupsandsalads.1Becausethebodyprocesseshungerandthirstthroughdifferentsystems,itsimplydoesn’tregisterasenseoffullnesswithwater.

Downsizeyourdinnerplates.Thelessfoodputinfrontofyou,thelessfoodyou’lleat.Soinsteadofusingstandarddinnerplates,serveyourmaincourseonsaladplates.2Insteadoflargeglassesandcoffeemugs,returntotheolddaysofcupsandevensmallercoffeecups.

Serveyourdinnerrestaurant-style(withfoodalreadyontheplates)ratherthanfamily-style(wherethefoodisservedinbowlsonthetable).3There’snoreachingforseconds.

4You’remorelikelytoeatmore—andeatmorehigh-fat,high-caloriefoods—whenyoueatoutthanwhenyoueatathome.

Eatslowlyandcalmly.5Varyyoureatingwithstoriesofinterestingthingsthathappenedduringyourday.Yourbrainisbehindyourstomachbyabout20minuteswhenitcomestofullnesssignals.Ifyoueatslowlyenough,yourbrainwillcatchupandtellyouthatyounolongerneedfood.

A.Thesamegoesforliquids.B.Eat90percentofyourmealsathome.C.Whenyourplateisempty,you’refinished.D.Putyourforkorspoondownbetweeneverybite.E.Besuretochooseahigh-fiber,low-sugarvarietyoffood.F.Youwon’tgetthesamebenefitsbyjustdrinkingwater,though.G.Youshouldeatequalamountsofvegetablesandgrainsatdinner.答案[語篇解讀]本文作者針對如何減肥這一問題給出了一些訣竅。1.F由Becausethebodyprocesseshungerandthirstthroughdifferentsystems,itsimplydoesn’tregisterasenseoffullnesswithwater.可知你僅僅是喝水,不能獲得同樣的好處,故選F項(xiàng)。2.A由Insteadoflargeglassesandcoffeemugs,returntotheolddaysofcupsandevensmallercoffeecups.可知這樣的方法也適用于液體,故選A項(xiàng)。3.C由There’snoreachingforseconds.可知當(dāng)你的盤子空了,你就結(jié)束了用餐,你就不會(huì)再次地去拿食物了,故選C項(xiàng)。4.E由You’remorelikelytoeatmore—andeatmorehigh-fat,high-caloriefoods—whenyoueatoutthanwhenyoueatathome.可知肯定要選擇高纖維、低糖的多樣性食物,故選E項(xiàng)。5.D由Eatslowlyandcalmly.可知每咬一口,就放下你的叉子和勺子,選D。Ⅱ.完形填空閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(2024遼寧五校期末聯(lián)考)WhenKarenfoundanotherbabywasontheway,shetriedtohelpher3-year-oldson,Michael,prepareforanew1.Anddayafterday,nightafternight,Michael2tohissisterinMommy’sstomach.

Thepregnancy3normallybutillnessaroseduring4.

Finally,Michael’slittlesisterwasborn.ButshewasinseriousconditionandwastakentotheintensivecareunitatahospitalinTennessee.Thedays5by.Thelittlegirlgotworse.Thedoctorsaidtherewaslittlehope.Be6fortheworst.Karenandherhusbandcontactedacemeteryabouta7service.

Michael,however,kept8hisparentstolethimseehissister,“Iwanttosingtoher.”However,kidsareneverallowedinIntensiveCare.

KarendecidedtotakeMichaelwhetherthehospital9itornot.Ifhedidn’tseehissisterrightthen,hemightneverseeher10.ShedressedhiminanoversizedoperationsuitandmarchedhimintoICU.Helookedlikeawalkinglaundrybasket.

Theheadnurse11himasachildandshouted,“Getthatkidoutofherenow.Nochildrenareallowed.”

ThemotherroseupstronginKarenandtheusuallymild-manneredlady12steel-eyedrightintotheheadnurse’seyes,“Heisnotleavinguntilhesingstohissister.”

ThenKaren13Michaeltohissister’sbedside.Helookedatthetinybabylosingthe14tolive.Afteramoment,the3-year-oldbegantosing:

“Youaremysunshine,myonlysunshine;youmakemehappywhenskiesaregray.”Instantlythebabygirlseemedtorespond.Thepulseratebecame15.

“Keeponsinging,Michael,”encouragedKarenwith16inhereyes.

“Youneverknow,dear,howmuchIloveyou;pleasedon’ttakemysunshineaway.”AsMichaelsangtohissister,thebaby’s17becamesmooth.

“Theothernight,dear,asIlaysleeping,IdreamedIheldyouinmy18.”

Michael’slittlesisterbegantorelax.“Keepsinging,Michael.”Tearscoveredthefaceofthebossyheadnurse.“Youaremysunshine,myonlysunshine...”Thenext19,...theverynextday...thelittlegirlwas20enoughtogohome.

1.A.brother B.mother C.sister D.friend2.A.sang B.danced C.talked D.smiled3.A.burst B.broke C.extended D.progressed4.A.transport B.education C.delivery D.assessment5.A.passed B.inched C.flew D.slid6.A.expected B.anxious C.prepared D.meant7.A.funeral B.milk C.wedding D.birth8.A.instructing B.cheating C.reminding D.begging9.A.got B.liked C.made D.helped10.A.asleep B.awake C.dead D.alive11.A.recognized B.considered C.ordered D.mistook12.A.pointed B.glanced C.glared D.knocked13.A.challenged B.pulled C.invited D.forced14.A.belief B.battle C.thought D.way15.A.steady B.dynamic C.weak D.rough16.A.pains B.regrets C.tears D.efforts17.A.crying B.thinking C.laughing D.breathing18.A.arms B.pockets C.ears D.eyes19.A.night B.day C.week D.fortnight20.A.big B.heavy C.old D.well答案[語篇解讀]這篇短文主要講了Michael為他媽媽肚子里的小妹妹唱歌。孩子誕生后,狀況很糟,爸爸媽媽都覺得沒有希望了,但Michael堅(jiān)持為妹妹唱歌,后來妹妹盡然身體復(fù)原了健康,可以回家了。愛創(chuàng)建了奇跡。1.C考查名詞。由Michael2tohissisterinMommy’sstomach.可知Karen幫助她三歲的兒子Michael,為即將誕生的妹妹做好準(zhǔn)備。

2.A考查動(dòng)詞。由下文的“Iwanttosingtoher.”可知Michael給媽媽肚子里的妹妹唱歌。3.D考查動(dòng)詞。懷孕的進(jìn)程正常,但是在分娩的時(shí)候引發(fā)了疾病。burst爆發(fā);break打破;extend延長;progress進(jìn)行,進(jìn)展。4.C考查名詞。懷孕的進(jìn)程正常,但是在分娩的時(shí)候引發(fā)了疾病。transport運(yùn)輸;education教化;delivery分娩;assessment評定。5.B考查固定短語。日子漸漸地過,這個(gè)女孩的狀況變得越來越糟糕。inchby漸漸地,是固定短語。6.C考查形容詞。由Thedoctorsaidtherewaslittlehope.可知醫(yī)生說要做最壞的準(zhǔn)備。bepreparedfor為……做好準(zhǔn)備。7.A考查名詞。由Karenandherhusbandcontactedacemetery可知Karen和他的丈夫聯(lián)系關(guān)于喪葬服務(wù)的墓地。funeral喪禮;milk牛奶;wedding婚禮;birth誕生。8.D考查動(dòng)詞。然而,Michael不斷地懇求他的父母讓他看看他的妹妹。instruct指導(dǎo);cheat欺瞞;remind提示;beg懇求。9.B考查動(dòng)詞。不管醫(yī)院喜不喜愛,Karen確定帶Michael去醫(yī)院。10.D考查形容詞。假如他在那時(shí)不看他的妹妹,他可能就看不到她活著了。11.A考查動(dòng)詞。護(hù)士長意識(shí)到他是一個(gè)小孩。recognize意識(shí)到;consider考慮;order吩咐;mistake誤會(huì)。12.C考查動(dòng)詞。由steel-eyedrightintotheheadnurse’seyes可知這位平日里溫文爾雅的女士用鋼鐵般堅(jiān)毅的眼神瞪著護(hù)士的眼睛。point指向;glance掃視;glare瞪視;knock敲。13.B考查動(dòng)詞。Karen拉著Michael到他妹妹的病床邊。14.B考查名詞。他看著與病魔戰(zhàn)斗失敗的小嬰兒。15.A考查形容詞。由Instantlythebabygirlseemedtorespond.可知脈搏率變得穩(wěn)定。steady穩(wěn)定的;dynamic有活力的;weak虛弱的;rough粗糙的。16.C考查名詞。Karen眼里滿是淚水,激勵(lì)她的兒子接著唱。pain難受;regret懊悔;tear眼淚;effort努力。17.D考查名詞。隨著Michael不斷地給他的妹妹唱歌,這個(gè)小嬰兒的呼吸變得平穩(wěn)。18.A考查名詞。由Iheldyou可知是用胳膊抱著。19.B考查語義理解。由theverynextday可知這里填day。thenextday其次天。20.D考查形容詞。由togohome可知這個(gè)小女嬰復(fù)原了健康。Ⅲ.語法填空閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(2024遼寧五校期末聯(lián)考)Thisweek,we’repreparingforoneofthenewest1(tradition)eventsinourcountry:BlackFriday.It’sacrazygatheringofretail(零售)-relatedviolence,atime2storesofferonce-a-yearpromotionalsalestosetoffthecustomers’greedinessandjump-starttheChristmasshoppingseasonwithasuddenactivityina3(crowd)space.

ThegeneralfeelinghasbeensetbytheHamleysChristmasToyParadeinLondon,inwhich800,000peopleranintoRegentStreet,apparentlyattractedby4possibilityofa“meet-and-greet”withPeppaPigthatsadly5(have)tobecancelledatthelastmomentonsafetygrounds.Asitwas,amiddle-agedwoman6(report)hadtobetakentothehospitalafter7(knock)tothegroundinafightwithanotherwoman.

Forthepeoplewhodislikeshopping,suchasme,anydaywithshoppinginitisablackday,andBlackFridayisthemostworrying8all.However,Icanseethereasoningforretailers.Whyspendalotofmoneyonnewspaperads,whenyoucanoffer50iPhoneXsat￡5eachtothefirstfifty9(consume)?Therelatedmedia10(cover)oftheresultingdisorderis,astheysay,priceless.

答案[語篇解讀]本文主要描述了“黑色星期五”人們購物的混亂場景。1.traditional考查形容詞。修飾名詞events應(yīng)用形容詞。traditionalevents傳統(tǒng)的項(xiàng)目/事情。2.when考查定語從句。2storesofferonce-a-yearpromotionalsales...是一個(gè)定語從句,關(guān)系詞在從句中作時(shí)間狀語,所以填關(guān)系副詞when。

3.crowded考查形容詞。修飾名詞space應(yīng)用形容詞。4.the考查冠詞。定冠詞the表示特指。thepossibilityof...……的可能性。5.had考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。表示發(fā)生在過去的事情,用一般過去時(shí),所以填had。6.reportedly考查副詞。據(jù)報(bào)道,一位中年婦女被送到了醫(yī)院。修飾整個(gè)句子,用副詞,所以填reportedly。7.beingknocked考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。knock與其邏輯主語amiddle-agedwoman之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以要用v.-ing形式的被動(dòng)形式:beingdone。8.of考查介詞。黑色星期五是其中最令人擔(dān)憂的。表示“……中”,所以填of。9.consumers考查名詞。空格處作賓語,用名詞形式,且被thefirstfifty修飾,所以用名詞復(fù)數(shù),即前50位顧客。10.coverage考查名詞。設(shè)空處單詞在句中作句子主語,所以要用其名詞形式coverage。Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò)(2024遼寧五校期末聯(lián)考)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。ChaparralMiddleSchoolisapublicschoolinCalifornia,thatwasopenedin1976.Weserveapproximate1,350studentsingrades6—8now.Regularschoolhoursarefrom7:45amto1:55pm.Chaparraloffersdifferentlearnedprogramsallcenteringaroundstudentsuccessandachievement,asevidencedbythehonorsfromthatwehavereceivedthroughouttheyears.OurschoolwashonoringasaCaliforniaDistinguishedSchoolin1994.ManyanotherprogramsmakeChaparralMiddleSchoolanuniqueplaceforlearning.Oneexamplewasouroutdooreducationprogram.Theseexperiencegivestudentstheopportunityhavememorablelearningpractice.答案1.第一句:that→which此處which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,指代先行詞ChaparralMiddleSchool,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語,指物,且that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,所以that改成which。2.其次句:approximate→approximately修飾動(dòng)詞serve用副詞形式。3.第四句:learned→learningv.-ing形式修飾物,而v.-ed形式修飾人,這里修飾programs,所以用v.-ing形式。4.第四句:去掉fromthatwehavereceivedthroughouttheyears是定語從句,修飾先行詞thehonors,關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語,from多余。5.第五句:honoring→honoredbehonoredas被授予,被譽(yù)為。6.第六句:another→other句意:很多其他的活動(dòng)使得Chaparral中學(xué)成為一個(gè)獨(dú)一無二的學(xué)習(xí)的地方。泛指“其他的”,所以another改成other。7.第六句:an→aunique發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭,所以用不定冠詞a。8.第七句:was→is表示主語現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以was改成is。9.第八句:experience→experiencesexperience當(dāng)“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”講時(shí),是可數(shù)名詞,且被These修飾,所以應(yīng)當(dāng)用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。10.第八句:opportunity后加to此處應(yīng)用不定式作目的狀語,即theopportunitytodosth.做某事的機(jī)會(huì)。Ⅴ.書面表達(dá)假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)的中學(xué)生李華,你校要選拔一批優(yōu)秀學(xué)生利用周末時(shí)間到華蜜村輔導(dǎo)留守兒童(left-behindchildren)的英語,你希望參與此活動(dòng)。請依據(jù)以下提示,用英語給校評比組寫一封申請信:●對此活動(dòng)