人教新目標七年級英語下冊基礎知識專練-Unit-10-12(含答案)

七年級英語下冊基礎知識專練——Unit10-12【01鞏固練】一、單項選擇1．—Paulandhisbrotherlook________.—Yeah!Paulistallandthinbuthisbrotherisalittleheavy.A．same B．healthy C．different D．tidy2．—Whatkindofmeatdoesyourfatherlike?—Helikes________.A．oranges B．beef C．bread D．tomatoes3．Sandyisusingsearchenginestofindinformationabouthowtolookafterapet.Whichofthefollowingkeywordsisthebest?A．petcare B．petlovers C．petproblems D．differentpets4．Iwillbeveryhappy________youcometomyparty.A．if B．though C．or D．and5．—Whatsizebowlofnoodleswouldshelike?—________A．She'dlikeamediumbowlofnoodles. B．She'dliketomatonoodles.C．She'dlikethreebowlsofnoodles. D．Thiskindofnoodlesis10yuan.6．Therewere__________peopleand__________noisethere.A．toomany;toomuch B．toomany;toomanyC．toomuch;toomany D．toomuch;toomuch7．—Howmany________teachersarethereinyourschool?—________them________overonehundred.A．women;Thenumberof;is B．woman;Thenumberof;isC．women;Anumberof;are D．woman;Anumberof;is8．—________theweather________Guangzhou?—It’shotanddry.A．How’s;in B．Where’s;of C．What’s;of D．How’s;of9．—Whichofthetwomagazineswillyoutake?—I’lltake________thoughIfind________ofthemareveryusefultome.A．all;both B．either;either C．either;either D．either;both10．—You________?It’sdangerous!—Yes,Mr.Smith!A．must B．could C．mustn’t D．couldn’t二、按要求完成句子或用所給單詞的正確形式填空11．I’dliketogoshoppingwithyou.（改寫句子，句意不變）I__________________shoppingwithyou.12．She'dlikesomemuttonandpotatoesforlunch.(就句子畫線部分提問)____________shelikeforlunch?13．It______(be)rainylastSunday.14．Don’tyouthinkheisa____boy?(love)15．Shewasadancer10yearsago.(改為否定句)She______adancer10yearsago.【02提升練】三、完型填空（2021·石家莊·期中）Afatherandhisdaughterwereflyingakiteinthepark.Theyoungdaughterwasalittlebittired,sotheytooka16onthebeach,whenthedaughtersawanoldmansellingapples,sheaskedherfathertobuyheranapple.Herfatherdidn’tbringmuchmoneywithhim,butitwasenoughtobuytwoapples.Sohedid,andgave17ofthemtohisdaughter,smiling.Hisdaughterheldoneappleinherlefthandandtheotherintherighthand.Thenthefatheraskedherifshecould18oneoftheappleswithhim.Whenthegirlheardthis,shequicklytookabite(咬)fromoneapple.Andbeforeherfathercouldspeak,shealsotookabitefromthe19apple.Thefatherwas20.Hewonderedwhatmistakehemadesothathisdaughteractedinsuchagreedy(貪婪的)way.Hewaslostinthought.Perhapshewasjustthinkingtoomuch.Hisdaughterwastoo21tounderstandaboutsharingandgiving.Asmiledisappearedfromhisface.Suddenly,hisdaughterwithanappleinherlefthandsaid,“Daddy,havethisone!Itismuchjuicerand22.”Herfatherwasspeechless.Hefelt23aboutmakingthejudgment(判斷)soquicklyaboutasmallchild.Buthissmile24knowingwhyhisdaughterquicklytookabitefromeachapple.Don’tjudgeanythingordrawaconclusion(結論)tooquickly.25spendsomemoretimetounderstandthingsbetter.16．A．walk B．shower C．break D．listen17．A．both B．either C．neither D．none18．A．cut B．wash C．share D．buy19．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth20．A．satisfied B．surprised C．moved D．happy21．A．brave B．silly C．young D．old22．A．sweeter B．bitterer C．saltier D．sourer23．A．proud B．great C．bad D．sorry24．A．wentaway B．cameback C．ranoff D．gotinto25．A．Always B．Never C．Seldom D．Sometimes四、閱讀理解（2020·河南·期末）Hi,I'mNancy.TodayisSaturday.IgotoabigsupermarketwithmyfriendEmma.Thesupermarketisnearmyhome.Itisverybigandithasarestaurant.Wehavelunchattherestaurant.Ieatsomedumplings,fishandeggs.Emmahassomerice,vegetablesandfish.Afterlunch,wegotothepresentshopsandtoy(玩具)shops.WewanttobuysomethingforourfriendMona.ShewillgotoAmericaandlivetherewithhergrandparents.Monalikesteddybears(泰迪熊)verymuch.Webuyabigteddybearinatoyshop.Theteddybearcanspeak,singanddance.Itwearsniceclothes.WethinkMonawillloveit.Itis260yuan.ThenEmmabuysacap(帽子)forhermother.It's56yuan.Ibuyatoycarformybrother.It's60yuan.26．Whereisthesupermarket?A．ItisnearNancy'sschool. B．ItisnearNancy'shome.C．ItisnearEmma'sschool. D．ItisnearEmma'shome.27．WhatdoesNOTEmmahaveforlunch?A．Eggs. B．Vegetables. C．Fish. D．Rice.28．NancyandEmmabuy________forMona.A．atoycarB．ateddybearC．acapandatoy D．apairofgloves29．NancyandEmmapay________yuanforallthethings.A．116 B．316 C．320 D．37630．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Mona'sgrandparentsliveinCanada. B．Theteddybearcan'tspeakorsing.C．Theteddybeardoesn'twearanyclothes. D．Monadoesn'tlivewithhergrandparentsnow.五、作文（2020·海南·期末）上周末Daming的學校舉行了學校旅行，大明和同學們玩的非常愉快?；氐綄W校后Daming寫了一篇日記，將上周的活動深刻地記錄了下來。請根據表格提示，完成Daming的日記。TimePlaceActivitiesLastweekendparkflykitesplaygames…….要求：1.詞數要求：60個詞(開頭結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。)2.所給提示應全部用上，再做適當發(fā)揮。AhappydayLastweekend,wehadaschooltrip.Weweresohappy__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Wehadawonderfulday．解析及答案【01鞏固練】一、單項選擇1．—Paulandhisbrotherlook________.—Yeah!Paulistallandthinbuthisbrotherisalittleheavy.A．same B．healthy C．different D．tidy【答案】C【詳解】句意：——保羅和他的哥哥看起來不同?！堑?！保羅又高又瘦但是他哥哥有點兒胖?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。same相同的；healthy健康的；different不同的；tidy整潔的。由下文“Paulistallandthinbuthisbrotherisalittleheavy.”可知，保羅與他哥哥的體型不同。故選C。2．—Whatkindofmeatdoesyourfatherlike?—Helikes________.A．oranges B．beef C．bread D．tomatoes【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你爸爸喜歡什么肉？——他喜歡牛肉?？疾槊~辨析。oranges橙子；beef牛肉；bread面包；tomatoes西紅柿。根據問句“Whatkindofmeat”可知，選項只有beef，牛肉，屬于肉類。故選B。3．Sandyisusingsearchenginestofindinformationabouthowtolookafterapet.Whichofthefollowingkeywordsisthebest?A．petcare B．petlovers C．petproblems D．differentpets【答案】A【詳解】句意：桑迪正在使用搜索引擎查找如何照顧寵物的信息。下面哪個關鍵詞是最好的?考查名詞辨析及常識。petcare寵物護理；petlovers寵物愛好者；petproblems寵物問題；differentpets不同的寵物。根據“Sandyisusingsearchenginestofindinformationabouthowtolookafterapet”可知，要想查找如何照顧寵物的信息，可以搜索“寵物護理”這幾個關鍵詞，故選A。4．Iwillbeveryhappy________youcometomyparty.A．if B．though C．or D．and【答案】A【詳解】句意：如果你來參加我的聚會，我會很開心的。考查連詞的用法。if如果；though盡管；or或者，否則；and和；分析前后句可知，兩句之間是條件假設關系，應用if引導條件狀語從句，故選A。5．—Whatsizebowlofnoodleswouldshelike?—________A．She'dlikeamediumbowlofnoodles. B．She'dliketomatonoodles.C．She'dlikethreebowlsofnoodles. D．Thiskindofnoodlesis10yuan.【答案】A【詳解】句意：——她想要多大碗的面條？——她想要一個中等碗的面條。A.She'dlikeamediumowlofnoodles.她想要一個中等碗的面條；B.She'dliketomatonoodles.她想要西紅柿面；C.She'dlikethreebowlsofnoodles.她想要3碗面條；D.Thiskindofnoodlesis10yuan.這種面條10元；故選A6．Therewere__________peopleand__________noisethere.A．toomany;toomuch B．toomany;toomanyC．toomuch;toomany D．toomuch;toomuch【答案】A【詳解】句意：有太多的人和噪音。toomany太多，修飾可數名詞的復數；toomuch太多，修飾不可數名詞；people人，復數名詞；noise噪音，不可數名詞；故選A7．—Howmany________teachersarethereinyourschool?—________them________overonehundred.A．women;Thenumberof;is B．woman;Thenumberof;isC．women;Anumberof;are D．woman;Anumberof;is【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你們學校有多少女老師？——她們的數量超過一百?？疾槊~以及主謂一致。womanteacher的復數形式是womenteachers，排除B和D；thenumberof...“……的數量”，其后be動詞用is；anumberof...“大量的……”，其后be動詞用are；根據“overonehundred”可知此處指“數量”，排除C。故選A。8．—________theweather________Guangzhou?—It’shotanddry.A．How’s;in B．Where’s;of C．What’s;of D．How’s;of【答案】A【詳解】句意：——廣州的天氣怎么樣？——又熱又干燥?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧浜徒樵~辨析。How怎樣；Where在哪里；What什么；in在大地方；of……的。根據回答“It’shotanddry”可知，這里詢問的是天氣情況，應用句型What’stheweatherlike…?或How’stheweather…?；廣州是一個大城市，前面應用介詞in。故選A。9．—Whichofthetwomagazineswillyoutake?—I’lltake________thoughIfind________ofthemareveryusefultome.A．all;both B．either;either C．either;either D．either;both【答案】D【詳解】句意：——這兩本雜志你要買哪一本？——我要其中的一本，盡管我發(fā)現他們兩個對我都很有用?？疾榇~辨析。根據前句“twomagazines”可知，排除A，因為all是指三者或三者以上，所以第一個空是either兩者中的任意一個，即“兩本雜志中的任意一本”；又由though判斷，后句是肯定的含義，謂語是復數are，而both表示兩個都，表肯定。故選D。10．—You________?It’sdangerous!—Yes,Mr.Smith!A．must B．could C．mustn’t D．couldn’t【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你偏要這樣嗎？太危險了！——是的，史密斯先生！考查情態(tài)動詞。must表偏要，非得；could能夠，可以；mustn’t不能，表禁止；couldn’t不可能，表推測。根據“It’sdangerous”可知，史密斯先生是反問的語氣。故選A。二、按要求完成句子或用所給單詞的正確形式填空11．I’dliketogoshoppingwithyou.（改寫句子，句意不變）I__________________shoppingwithyou.12．She'dlikesomemuttonandpotatoesforlunch.(就句子畫線部分提問)____________shelikeforlunch?13．It______(be)rainylastSunday.14．Don’tyouthinkheisa____boy?(love)15．Shewasadancer10yearsago.(改為否定句)She______adancer10yearsago.【答案】11.wanttogo12.Whatwould13.was14.lovely15.wasn’t11【詳解】句意：我想和你一起去購物。wouldliketodosth.=wanttodosth.表示“想要做某事”，兩者可以互換，主語是I，時態(tài)是一般現在時，謂語動詞用原形。故填want；to；go。12【詳解】句意：她午餐想吃一些羊肉和土豆。畫線部分表示物，在句中作賓語，對此提問用what，疑問詞后跟一般疑問句結構，情態(tài)動詞would要提到主語she前。故填What；would。13【詳解】句意：上星期天下雨了。根據“l(fā)astSunday”可知要用一般過去時，主語“It”后接be動詞was。故填was。14【詳解】句意：你不覺得他是個可愛的男孩嗎？空格修飾的是其后的名詞“boy”，指的是“可愛的”，應用形容詞作定語，love的形容詞是lovely，故填lovely。15【詳解】句意：她10年前是個舞蹈家。原句動詞是was，變成否定句時，直接在was后加not，可以縮寫成wasn’t，故填wasn’t。【02提升練】三、完型填空（2021·石家莊·期中）Afatherandhisdaughterwereflyingakiteinthepark.Theyoungdaughterwasalittlebittired,sotheytooka16onthebeach,whenthedaughtersawanoldmansellingapples,sheaskedherfathertobuyheranapple.Herfatherdidn’tbringmuchmoneywithhim,butitwasenoughtobuytwoapples.Sohedid,andgave17ofthemtohisdaughter,smiling.Hisdaughterheldoneappleinherlefthandandtheotherintherighthand.Thenthefatheraskedherifshecould18oneoftheappleswithhim.Whenthegirlheardthis,shequicklytookabite(咬)fromoneapple.Andbeforeherfathercouldspeak,shealsotookabitefromthe19apple.Thefatherwas20.Hewonderedwhatmistakehemadesothathisdaughteractedinsuchagreedy(貪婪的)way.Hewaslostinthought.Perhapshewasjustthinkingtoomuch.Hisdaughterwastoo21tounderstandaboutsharingandgiving.Asmiledisappearedfromhisface.Suddenly,hisdaughterwithanappleinherlefthandsaid,“Daddy,havethisone!Itismuchjuicerand22.”Herfatherwasspeechless.Hefelt23aboutmakingthejudgment(判斷)soquicklyaboutasmallchild.Buthissmile24knowingwhyhisdaughterquicklytookabitefromeachapple.Don’tjudgeanythingordrawaconclusion(結論)tooquickly.25spendsomemoretimetounderstandthingsbetter.16．A．walk B．shower C．break D．listen17．A．both B．either C．neither D．none18．A．cut B．wash C．share D．buy19．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth20．A．satisfied B．surprised C．moved D．happy21．A．brave B．silly C．young D．old22．A．sweeter B．bitterer C．saltier D．sourer23．A．proud B．great C．bad D．sorry24．A．wentaway B．cameback C．ranoff D．gotinto25．A．Always B．Never C．Seldom D．Sometimes【答案】16．C17．A18．C19．B20．B21．C22．A23．D24．B25．A【分析】本文是記敘文。文章主要講述了爸爸給女兒買了兩個蘋果，打算跟女孩分享，誰知女兒卻在兩個蘋果上都咬了一口，這讓爸爸很失望；當爸爸陷入沉思時，女兒把其中一個蘋果遞給爸爸并告訴他這個蘋果汁水更多更甜，讓爸爸吃這個；爸爸對自己最初的判斷感覺很糟糕，并由此得出一個教訓：任何時候都不要輕易下結論，要留有足夠的時間去了解。16【詳解】句意：小女兒有點累，所以他們在沙灘上小憩。walk步行；shower淋??；break間斷；listen聽。根據“Theyoungdaughterwasalittlebittired”，可知這個小女孩想要休息。takeabreak休息一下，固定短語，故選C。17【詳解】句意：所以他買了2個蘋果，并且都給了他的女兒，然后微笑著（看著對方）。both兩者都；either兩者中任一的；neither兩者都不；none沒有一個。根據“Hisdaughterheldoneappleinherlefthandandtheotherintherighthand”，可知兩個蘋果都給了女兒，故選A。18【詳解】句意：然后，父親問她是否可以分享一個蘋果給他。cut切；wash洗；share分享；buy買。根據“…oneoftheappleswithhim”可知，父親希望女兒“分享”其中一個蘋果給他。結合選項，介詞with可以和share構成短語sharesth.withsb.，表示“和……分享”。故選C。19【詳解】句意：在她父親說話前，她也咬了一口第二個蘋果。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根據語境，共買了兩個蘋果，可知女兒咬完了一個，接著咬的是“第二個”。故選B。20【詳解】句意：父親感到驚訝。satisfied滿意的；surprised驚訝的；moved感動的；happy開心的。根據“Hewonderedwhatmistakehemadesothathisdaughteractedinsuchagreedyway”可知，父親對女兒的行為感到驚訝。故選B。21【詳解】句意：或許女兒太小不能理解關于分享和給予。brave勇敢的；silly愚蠢的；young年輕的；old年長的。分析句子可知考查“too...to...太…以至于不能”結構；根據下文“…understandaboutsharingandgiving”可知，孩子因為太“小”而不能理解關于分享和給予，故選C。22【詳解】句意：爸爸請吃這個，這個蘋果汁水更多，更甜。sweeter更甜的；bitterer更苦的；saltier更咸的；sourer更酸的。根據“…ismuchjuicerand…”可知，and連接并列的形容詞；juicer“汁水更多的”和sweeter“更甜味的”，語義相似，故選A。23【詳解】句意：對一個小孩那么輕易的做出判斷，父親對這種武斷的感覺很抱歉。proud自豪的；great偉大的；bad糟糕的；sorry抱歉的。根據“…aboutmakingthejudgementsoquicklyaboutasmallchild”可知，對一個小孩那么輕易的做出判斷，父親感覺很對不住女兒。結合選項，故選D。24【詳解】句意：知道了為什么女兒快速地咬了每一個蘋果，爸爸的微笑又回來了。wentaway離開；cameback回來；ranoff逃跑；gotinto進入。根據前文“…asmiledisappearedfromhisface”，可知爸爸消失了的微笑現在又回來了，故選B。25【詳解】句意：一直都要留有足夠的時間去更好的了解事情。Always總是；Never從不；Seldom幾乎不；Sometimes有時。根據“Don’tjudgeanythingordrawaconclusiontooquickly”，可知需要留有足夠的時間去更好地了解事情真相；BC都表示否定，D也不合題意，故選A。四、閱讀理解（2020·河南·期末）Hi,I'mNancy.TodayisSaturday.IgotoabigsupermarketwithmyfriendEmma.Thesupermarketisnearmyhome.Itisverybigandithasarestaurant.Wehavelunchattherestaurant.Ieatsomedumplings,fishandeggs.Emmahassomerice,vegetablesandfish.Afterlunch,wegotothepresentshopsandtoy(玩具)shops.WewanttobuysomethingforourfriendMona.ShewillgotoAmericaandlivetherewithhergrandparents.Monalikesteddybears(泰迪熊)verymuch.Webuyabigteddybearinatoyshop.Theteddybearcanspeak,singanddance.Itwearsniceclothes.WethinkMonawillloveit.Itis260yuan.ThenEmmabuysacap(帽子)forhermother.It's56yuan.Ibuyatoycarformybrother.It's60yuan.26．Whereisthesupermarket?A．ItisnearNancy'sschool. B．ItisnearNancy'shome.C．ItisnearEmma'sschool. D．ItisnearEmma'shome.27．WhatdoesNOTEmmahaveforlunch?A．Eggs. B．Vegetables. C．Fish. D．Rice.28．NancyandEmmabuy________forMona.A．atoycar B．ateddybearC．acapandatoy D．apairofgloves29．NancyandEmmapay________yuanforallthethings.A．116 B．316 C．320 D．37630．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．