2025年中考英語第一次模擬試卷01（廣州專用）（解析版）

2025年中考英語第一次模擬試卷01（廣州專用）（考試時間：100分鐘試卷滿分：90分）注意事項：1．本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4.難度系數(shù)：0.60。5．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、語法選擇(共15題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1～15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。Akind-heartedman,seeingabutterflystruggling(努力)tofreeitselffromitscocoon,verygently,hehelpedopenthecocoon.Thebutterfly1,butcouldnotfly.Themandidn’tknowthatonlythroughthebirthstrugglecanthewingsgrow2enoughforflight.Icallthestory“l(fā)earningtolovewithanopenhand.”IamlearningthatImustfreetheoneIlove,forifItrytocontrolIlose3Itrytohold.4ItrytochangesomeoneIlovebecauseIfeelIknowhowthatpersonshouldbe,Itakeawayanimportantright(權(quán)力)ofhisorhers,5righttotakeresponsibilityforoneselfandtochooseone’sownlife.Nomatterhowkindmypurposeis,Icanlimitandhurthimorherbythekindestacts6protectionorconcern.AsIlearnandpracticemoreandmore,IcansaytotheoneIlove:“Iloveyou,Ivalueyou,IrespectyouandItrustthatyouhavethepower7allthatitispossibleforyoutobecome.Iloveyou8muchthatIcansetyoufreetowalkbesidemeinjoyandinsadness.Iwillshareyourtears,butIwillnotaskyou9.Iwillcareandcomfortyou,butIwillnotholdyouupwhenyoucanwalk10.Iwillstandreadytobewithyouinyourloneliness11Iwillnottakeawayfromyou.SometimesIwillbeangryandwhenIam,IwilltrytotellyouopenlysothatIneednothateour12.IcannotalwaysbewithyouorhearwhatyousayfortherearetimeswhenImustlistentomyselfandcareformyself,andwhenthathappens,Iwillbeas13withyouasIcanbe.”I14tosaythistothoseIloveandforwhomIcare.AndIalwaysremind15:lovingwithanopenhand.1．A．freed B．hasfreed C．wasfreeing D．wasfreed2．A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．strongly3．A．why B．when C．what D．whose4．A．Although B．If C．Unless D．Until5．A．the B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n D．/6．A．in B．a(chǎn)bout C．with D．of7．A．become B．tobecoming C．tobecome D．became8．A．very B．too C．really D．so9．A．don’tcry B．nottocry C．notcrying D．notcry10．A．a(chǎn)lone B．lonely C．loneliness D．lone11．A．who B．where C．how D．which12．A．differs B．differences C．differently D．different13．A．morehonest B．themosthonest C．honest D．honestly14．A．learned B．a(chǎn)mlearning C．waslearning D．hadlearned15．A．I B．me

C．myself

D．mine【答案】1．D2．A3．C4．B5．A6．D7．C8．D9．B10．A11．D12．B13．C14．B15．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要講述了一個通過蝴蝶破繭而出的故事來闡述“以開放的心態(tài)去愛”的觀點。作者認(rèn)為，真正的愛不是控制和改變對方，而是給予對方自由，尊重對方的選擇和決定。作者通過自身的學(xué)習(xí)和實踐，表達(dá)了對所愛之人的尊重、信任和支持，并強(qiáng)調(diào)了在愛中保持開放心態(tài)的重要性。1．句意：蝴蝶被釋放了，但飛不起來。freed過去式；hasfreed現(xiàn)在完成時；wasfreeing過去進(jìn)行時；wasfreed一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)主語“Thebutterfly”可知，應(yīng)是被放飛自由，要用被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)文章時態(tài)為一般過去時，所以用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)即“wasfreed”。故選D。2．句意：這個人不知道，只有經(jīng)過出生的掙扎，翅膀才能長得足夠強(qiáng)壯，可以飛翔。strong強(qiáng)壯的；stronger更強(qiáng)壯的；strongest最強(qiáng)壯的；strongest強(qiáng)壯地。根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“grow”后接形容詞，表示主語逐漸變得某種狀態(tài)或特質(zhì)，副詞enough修飾形容詞原形即“strong”。故選A。3．句意：我正在學(xué)習(xí)，我必須解放我所愛的人，因為如果我試圖控制，我就會失去我試圖抓住的東西。why為什么；when何時；what什么；whose誰的。根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句為賓語從句。根據(jù)空后“Itrytohold”可知，應(yīng)用“what”作“hold”的賓語，故選C。4．句意：如果我試圖改變我愛的人，因為我覺得我知道他應(yīng)該是什么樣的人，我就剝奪了他或她的一項重要權(quán)利，即為自己負(fù)責(zé)和選擇自己生活的權(quán)利。Although盡管；If如果；Unless除非；Until直到。根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句為“if”引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，句首首字母大寫。故選B。5．句意：如果我試圖改變我愛的人，因為我覺得我知道他應(yīng)該是什么樣的人，我就剝奪了他或她的一項重要權(quán)利，即為自己負(fù)責(zé)和選擇自己生活的權(quán)利。the特指；a一；an一；/不填。根據(jù)空后“totakeresponsibilityforoneselfandtochooseone’sownlife”可知表特指為自己負(fù)責(zé)和選擇自己生活的權(quán)利，應(yīng)用“the”。故選A。6．句意：無論我的目的是多么善良，我都可能通過最善意的保護(hù)或關(guān)心行為來限制和傷害他或她。in在里面；about關(guān)于；with和；of……的。根據(jù)空前“thekindestacts”以及空后“protectionorconcern”可知，該空表所屬關(guān)系即“of”。故選D。7．句意：隨著我越來越多地學(xué)習(xí)和練習(xí)，我可以對我愛的人說：“我愛你，我重視你，我尊重你，我相信你有能力成為你所能成為的一切?！眀ecome原形；tobecoming介詞+動名詞；tobecome不定式；became過去式。根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空應(yīng)用不定式作目的狀語。故選C。8．句意：我是如此地愛你，以至于我可以讓你自由地與我同甘共苦。very非常；too太；really真地；so如此。根據(jù)空后“that”可知，該空應(yīng)填“so”構(gòu)成“so...that”句式。故選D。9．句意：我會和你一起流淚，但我不會要求你停止哭泣。don’tcry不要哭泣；nottocrynot+不定式；notcryingnot+動名詞；notcrynot+動詞原形。根據(jù)空前“askyou”可知，該結(jié)構(gòu)為“asksbnottodosth”即“讓某人不做某事”。故選B。10．句意：我會關(guān)心你，安慰你，但當(dāng)你能獨立行走時，我不會阻攔你。alone獨自；lonely孤獨的，形容詞；loneliness孤獨，名詞；lone孤獨的。根據(jù)空前“walk”動詞可知，該空要用副詞修飾動詞。故選A。11．句意：我會隨時準(zhǔn)備在你的孤獨中陪伴你，我不會把你的孤獨帶走。who誰；where哪兒；how如何；which哪個。根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句是定語從句，先行詞是物，所以關(guān)系代詞用which。故選D。12．句意：有時我會生氣，當(dāng)我生氣的時候，我會盡量坦率地告訴你，這樣我就不必討厭我們之間的分歧。differs不同于，動詞；differences不同，名詞；differently不同地，副詞；different不同的，形容詞。根據(jù)空前“our”可知，該空應(yīng)用名詞形式。故選B。13．句意：我不可能總是和你在一起，聽你說什么，因為有時候我必須傾聽自己，關(guān)心自己，當(dāng)這種情況發(fā)生時，我會盡可能誠實地對你。morehonest更誠實的；themosthonest最誠實的；honest誠實的；honestly誠實地。根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空應(yīng)用形容詞作表語，“as...as”中間要用原形。故選C。14．句意：我正在學(xué)著對我愛的人和我關(guān)心的人說這句話。learned過去式；amlearning現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時；waslearning過去進(jìn)行時；hadlearned現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)語境可知，該句要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表達(dá)我正在做的事情。故選B。15．句意：我總是提醒自己：放手去愛。I我，主格；me我，賓格；myself我自己，反身代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)空前“Ialwaysremind”可知，該空要用反身代詞“我自己”即“myself”。故選C。二、完形填空(共10題，每小題1分，滿分10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。Onceayoungmanwasaskedtopaintaboatofarichman.Whilepainting,he16asmallholeintheship’shull(船體)andquietlyfixedit.Afterfinishinghiswork,theyoungmangotpaidandleft.Theboat’sowner17attheyoungman’shousethenextdaywithmuchmoney,fargreaterthanthepaintingpayment.“You’vealreadygivenme18forpaintingtheboat,Sir!”saidthesurprisedyoungman.“Thisisn’tforthepaintjob,it’sforrepairingthe19.”saidtherichman.“Butitwassuchalittleservice.Youdon’tneedto20methatmuch.”saidtheyoungman.“Mydearboy,IforgottheholewhenIaskedyoutopainttheboat.Afteryoufinishedpaintingit,my21tooktheboatandwentonafishingtrip.Then,Isuddenlyrememberedthehole.Iwasscaredtodeath.Imaginehow22IwaswhenIsawthemreturnhomesafely.Afterthat,I23checkedtheboatanddiscoveredthatyouhadrepairedthehole.You24mychildren’slives.”saidtherichman.So,nomatterwhat,where,whenorhow,trytobe25.Becausesometimes,thesmallestactofkindnessmaybeworthmoretoothers.16．A．burnt B．dug C．made D．discovered17．A．grewup B．gaveup C．showedup D．cheeredup18．A．a(chǎn)dvice B．money C．presents D．prizes19．A．hole B．house C．painting D．shelf20．A．save B．tell C．pay D．a(chǎn)sk21．A．parents B．kids C．wife D．friends22．A．thankful B．lonely C．bored D．lovely23．A．luckily B．carefully C．recently D．comfortably24．A．gave B．helped C．lost D．protected25．A．brave B．patient C．helpful D．humorous【答案】16．D17．C18．B19．A20．C21．B22．A23．B24．D25．C【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一個年輕人在給富人的船涂油漆時順手修補(bǔ)了船上的洞，這個小小的善舉無意間拯救了富人孩子的性命。16．句意：在給船上油漆時，他發(fā)現(xiàn)船體上有一個小洞，于是悄悄地把它修好了。burnt燃燒；dug挖；made制作；discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“Whilepainting,he…asmallholeintheship’shull”可知，年輕人發(fā)現(xiàn)船有個洞。故選D。17．句意：第二天，船主帶著一大筆錢出現(xiàn)在年輕人的家里，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過了上漆的費用。grewup成長；gaveup放棄；showedup出現(xiàn)；cheeredup使振奮。根據(jù)“Theboat’sowner...attheyoungman’shousethenextday”可知，船的主人出現(xiàn)在年輕人家里。故選C。18．句意：先生，你已經(jīng)給我油漆船的錢了！advice建議；money錢；presents禮物；prizes獎品。根據(jù)“You’vealreadygivenme…forpaintingtheboat”可知，富人已經(jīng)支付了涂油漆的錢了。故選B。19．句意：這不是給粉刷工作的，而是給補(bǔ)洞的錢。hole洞；house房屋；painting繪畫，粉刷；shelf架子。根據(jù)“asmallholeintheship’shull(船體)”可知，富人第二次給錢是因為年輕人補(bǔ)了船體的洞。故選A。20．句意：你不需要付我那么多錢。save節(jié)約；tell告訴；pay支付；ask詢問。根據(jù)“Youdon’tneedto…methatmuch”可知，年輕人認(rèn)為富人不需要給自己支付這么多錢。故選C。21．句意：你刷完后，我的孩子們就乘船去釣魚了。parents父母；kids孩子；wife妻子；friends朋友。根據(jù)“mychildren’slives”可知，富人的孩子乘船去釣魚。故選B。22．句意：想象一下，當(dāng)我看到他們安全回家時，我是多么感激。thankful感激的；lonely孤獨的；bored無聊的；lovely可愛的。根據(jù)“whenIsawthemreturnhomesafely”可知，孩子們釣魚安然無恙地回來了，富人非常感激。故選A。23．句意：在那之后，我仔細(xì)檢查了船，發(fā)現(xiàn)你修復(fù)了洞。luckily幸運地；carefully仔細(xì)地；recently最近；comfortably舒服地。根據(jù)“I…checkedtheboatanddiscoveredthatyouhadrepairedthehole”可知，富人仔細(xì)檢查船身，發(fā)現(xiàn)了年輕人的善舉。故選B。24．句意：你保護(hù)了我孩子們的生命。gave給；helped幫助；lost失去；protected保護(hù)。根據(jù)“youhadrepairedthehole”可知年輕人將船體的洞補(bǔ)好了，使孩子們出海釣魚得以安全無恙地返回，他的善舉保護(hù)了孩子們的生命。故選D。25．句意：所以，無論何時何地，無論如何，都要盡力提供幫助。brave勇敢的；patient耐心的；helpful有幫助的；humorous幽默的。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了年輕人幫助把船身的洞補(bǔ)上，救助了富人孩子的生命，所以無論何時何地都要幫助他人。故選C。閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一部分閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從26-40各題所給的A、B、C、D項中，選出最佳選項。AWheneveryoneinChinaisgettingreadyforthetraditionalChineseNewYear,aChineseAIappisshiningaroundtheworld.TheChineseartificialintelligence(AI)appDeepSeekbecamethemostdownloadedfreeappontheAppleAppStoreworldwide,followedbyChatGPTfromOpenAI,GeminifromGoogle,andLlama2fromMeta.Withthissuccess,stocks(股票)relatedtoDeepSeekrosequicklyonMonday,withmanystartingthedaymorethan10percenthigher.Itisbelievedtobringabigredenvelopetoshareholders.InJanuary2025,theChineseAIcompanyDeepSeekintroduceditsnewopensourcemodel,DeepSeekR1.ItisreportedthatthismodelmadeanimportantbreakthroughbyusingdeeplearningtechniquesthatlettheAIdevelopreasoning(推理)skillsonitsown.Asaresult,intaskssuchasmath,coding,andlanguagereasoning,themodelworksaswellasthetopmodelsfrombigcompanieslikeOpenAI,andinsomefields,itevenoutperformstheworld’sbestapps.Whatimpressestheworldmostisthatthedevelopersusedlesspowerfulchipsthanthoseusedbyleadingcompetitors.Moreover,boththenumberofchipsandthenumberofdevelopersontheteamarelowerthanthoseofindustryleaders.Thismeansthatthecostforuserswillbelowerthanthatofferedbyothercompetitors.Theappquicklyattractedglobalattention.PeopleinSiliconValleystartedwonderinghowitsdevelopersalmostcaughtupwithAmericanrivals.MarcAndreessen,awell-knowninvestorinSiliconValley,saidonX(Twitter),“DeepseekR1isoneofthemostamazingandimpressivebreakthroughsI’veeverseen.”DeepSeekmeansalottoChinaanditsAIindustry.ItmarkstheriseofChineselargemodelsontheglobalstage.However,withthisprogresscomesnewchallenges.Therapiddevelopmentofsuchpowerfultechnologyhasalsoattractedcriticismfromabroad,includingcyberattacksandotherformsofunfriendlybehavior.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“outperforms”meaninparagraph3?A．Performsworse.B．Performsequally. C．Performsbetter. D．Performsnaturally.27．WhichofthefollowingareadvantagesofDeepSeekoveritscompetitors?①DeepSeekcanreasononitsown.②DeepSeekperformsbetterthanitscompetitorsinallfields.③Itusedlesspowerfulchips.④Itusedfewerchips.⑤Thenumberofdevelopersonitsteamislower.⑥Thecostforuserswillbelower.A．①,③,④,⑤,⑥ B．①,②,③,④,⑥C．①,②,③,⑤,⑥ D．②,③,④,⑤,⑥28．WhydoesthewritermentionMarcAndreessen?A．TointroducethefamousSiliconValleyinvestorMarcAndreessen.B．TosuggestthatAmericaninvestorsareworriedaboutChineseAItechnology.C．ToprovethatDeepSeekisthemostdownloadedappintheworld.D．TocomparetheachievementsofAIathomeandabroad.29．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．DeepSeekistheonlyAIAPPknownaroundtheworld.B．DeepSeekwillleadtheworld’slargemodelindustries.C．DeepSeekgainsfullysupportworldwide.D．CriticismfromabroadmaybringchallengestoDeepSeek.【答案】26．C27．A28．B29．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要介紹了中國人工智能應(yīng)用程序DeepSeek在全球獲得成功，但也面臨來自國外的批評等挑戰(zhàn)。26．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“intaskssuchasmath,coding,andlanguagereasoning,themodelworkswellasthetopmodelsfrombigcompanieslikeOpenAI,andinsomefields,itevenoutperformstheworld’sbestapps.”可知，前文提到在一些任務(wù)中該模型和大公司頂級模型表現(xiàn)一樣好，后面“even”表示遞進(jìn)，可推理出在一些領(lǐng)域它比世界上最好的應(yīng)用程序表現(xiàn)得更好。故選C。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“ItisreportedthatthismodelmadeanimportantbreakthroughbyusingdeeplearningtechniquesthatlettheAIdevelopreasoning(推理)skillsonitsown.”可知AI能自主推理，①正確；根據(jù)第四段“Whatimpressestheworldmostisthatthedevelopersusedlesspowerfulchipsthanthoseusedbyleadingcompetitors.Moreover,boththenumberofchipsandthenumberofdevelopersontheteamarelowerthanthoseofindustryleaders.Thismeansthatthecostforuserswillbelowerthanthatofferedbyothercompetitors.”可知，使用更弱的芯片、更少的芯片和更少的開發(fā)者且成本更低，故③④⑤⑥正確；文中提到在一些領(lǐng)域表現(xiàn)更好，并非所有領(lǐng)域，②錯誤。故選A。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“MarcAndreessen,awell-knowninvestorinSiliconValley,saidonX(Twitter),‘DeepseekR1isoneofthemostamazingandimpressivebreakthroughsI’veeverseen.’”，馬克?安德森是硅谷知名投資者，他對DeepSeekR1給予高度評價，間接反映出美國對中國AI技術(shù)進(jìn)步的關(guān)注和潛在擔(dān)憂。故選B。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“However,withthisprogresscomesnewchallenges.Therapiddevelopmentofsuchpowerfultechnologyhasalsoattractedcriticismfromabroad,includingcyberattacksandotherformsofunfriendlybehavior”可知，隨著進(jìn)步帶來了新挑戰(zhàn)，國外的批評包括網(wǎng)絡(luò)攻擊等不友好行為，會給DeepSeek帶來挑戰(zhàn)。故選D。BAfterlearningaboutthelifeofthemasterpoetwholivedabout1,300yearsagointhehistoricaldocumentaryLiBai,manyyoungChineseviewershavepreferredtalkingaboutpursuing(追求)theirdreamsonsocialmedia.InthedocumentaryDuFu—China’sGreatestPoet,ahistoriansaid,“Du’spoemsareasimportantinChineseliteraryhistoryasShakespeareistopeopleinBritain.”ThisremarkcanalsobeusedforLi’spoems.LivingintheTangdynastyduringthe“GoldenAgeofChinesePoetry”,Liusedhistalenttopushpoetrytoanewheight.“IfDuFuisthegreatestpoetinChina,thenLiBaiisthemosttalentedpoetinthehistoryofChinesepoetry,”anexpertinancientChineseliteratureemphasized.MuchofLi’slifeisreflectedinhispoems;hisromance,heroism,andfreedomwhiletravellingaroundthemountainsandriversofChina,andhishardlifeexperiences.HesawtheTangdynasty’samazingprosperity(繁榮),anddreamedaboutbeinganexcellentofficertoservethecourt(朝廷),butexperiencedchallengeafterchallengeuntilhisdeath.LiBaihaswongreatreputation(聲譽(yù))amongChinesenetizens(網(wǎng)民).Thestoryofthepoet’slifehasarousedmanyyoungChineseinterest.___▲___Forexample,“Whatwouldwedoifourdreamscouldn’tbereached,justlikeLi?”SomenetizenswrotethatunlikeLi,theymightchangetoanotherdreaminordernottogivethemselvestoomuchpressureorunhappiness,whileothernetizenssaidtheywouldchooseto“holdonstraighttotheend”.“Infact,manypeoplewholikeLiBai’spoemslikethespiritheexpressed—thespiritofnevergivingupanddreamingaboutdoingsomethinggoodtohelpsociety,justlikemanyyoungpeoplewhohavethesamedreaminthisera,”anexpertinancientChineseliteraturesaid.30．WhichisoneofthecommonthemesofLiBai’spoems?A．Technology. B．Bravery. C．Politicalpower. D．Wealth.31．WhyisShakespearetalkedaboutinParagraph2?A．ToexplainthemeaningofShakespeare’spoemsinBritain.B．TopraisethepopularityofShakespeare’spoemsintheworld.C．TodescribetheinfluenceofLiBai’spoemsonEnglishpeople.D．ToshowtheimportanceofLiBai’spoemsinChineseliteraryhistory.32．Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinto__▲__inParagraph5?A．Youngnetizensaskquestions.B．Manyyoungpeopletrytorealizetheirdreams.C．ManyyoungpeopleareinterestedinChinesehistory.D．AncientChinesepoetsencourageyoungpeopletochallengelife.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“holdonstraighttotheend”mean?A．Dosomethinggoodtohelpsociety.B．Sticktotheirdreamsandnevergiveup.C．Experiencechallengesoneafteranother.D．Changetoanotherdreamwhenfacingdifficulties.【答案】30．B31．D32．A33．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述了中國古代詩人李白，他的詩歌以及現(xiàn)代年輕人對其看法。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“MuchofLi’slifeisreflectedinhispoems:hisromance,heroism,andfreedomwhiletravellingaroundthemountainsandriversofChina,andhishardlifeexperiences.”可知李白的詩中反映了他的浪漫、英雄主義和自由，以及他艱難的生活經(jīng)歷。結(jié)合選項，推斷勇敢是他詩歌常見的主題。故選B。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Du’spoemsareasimportantinChineseliteraryhistoryasShakespeareistopeopleinBritain.’ThisremarkcanalsobeusedforLi’spoems.”可知此處提到莎士比亞是為了說明李白詩歌在中國文學(xué)史上的重要性，就像莎士比亞對英國人一樣重要。故選D。32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Forexample,‘Whatwouldwedoifourdreamscouldn’tbereached,justlikeLi?’”可推斷此處指網(wǎng)友們提出了很多問題。故選A。33．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“...theymightchangetoanotherdreaminordernottogivethemselvestoomuchpressureorunhappiness,whileothernetizenssaidtheywouldchoose”可知有些人為了不給自己太大的壓力或不快樂，他們可能會換一個夢想，而其他網(wǎng)民則表示他們會選擇堅持到底，因此猜測該短語意為“堅持到底，永不放棄”。故選B。CFromlunchboxesanddrinkingbottlestofurnitureandclothes,plasticisusedtomakelotsofeverydaythings.Whenthesethingsarethrownaway,someofthemendupintheseas.Theplastictakeshundredsofyearstobreakdown.Biodegradable(可生物降解的)plasticswereinventedtodealwiththisproblem.Biodegradableplasticscanbreakdownnaturally,butthenewproblemistheycannotbreakdowncompletelyinthesea.Instead,theybreakdownintoverysmallpiecescalledmicroplastics,whichareofteneatenbyfish,birdsandotheranimals.Themicroplasticsareknowntobeharmful.Recently,scientistshaveinventedanewkindofplasticwhichcouldhelpsolvethismicroplasticproblem.ItwascreatedbyresearchersattheRIKENCentreforEmergentMatterScienceinJapan.Unlikeotherbiodegradableplastics,thenewplasticfullydissolves(溶解)insaltyseawater.Whenthenewplasticdissolves,itbreaksupintotheseparatesubstances(物質(zhì)).Andthensmalllivingthingsinseawatercanbreakthemdowncompletely.Studieshaveshownthattheplasticcanbreakdowninafewhoursinseawater,andinaround10daysinsoil.Thenewplastichasotherbenefits,too.Itisnotpoisonous.Whenitisburned,thegas(氣體)itproduceswon’tpollutetheenvironment.Theplasticcanbemadehardorshapedintodifferentformsattemperaturesabove120℃,soitcouldbeusedtomakevariouskindsofthings.TakuzoAida,wholedtheresearch,saidthenewplasticis“strongandrecyclable”,andcanbeusedinlotsofways,forexample,inreplacingsingle-useplastics.JoaquinMartinezUrreaga,fromPolytechnicUniversityofMadrid,calledtheidea“apromisingproducttodealwithmarinepollution”.34．Whatisthedisadvantageofbiodegradableplastics?A．They’reunabletobreakdownnaturally.B．Theyusedmuchseawatertobreakdown.C．Ittakeslongtimeforthemtobreakdown.D．Themicroplasticstheyproduceharmanimals.35．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”refertoinParagraph3?A．Themicroplastics. B．Separatesubstances. C．Smalllivingthings. D．Biodegradableplastics.36．Howdoesthepassageshowthebenefitsofthenewkindofplastic?①Bytellingstories.②Byraisingquestions.③Bygivingfacts.④Byofferingopinions.A．①③ B．①② C．③④ D．②④37．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Totellthevalueofplastic. B．Toshowtheproductsofplastic.C．Tointroduceanewkindofplastic. D．Toexplaintheproblemsofplastic.【答案】34．D35．B36．C37．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是介紹一種新型塑料。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Biodegradableplasticscanbreakdownnaturally,butthenewproblemistheycannotbreakdowncompletelyinthesea.Instead,theybreakdownintoverysmallpiecescalledmicroplastics,whichareofteneatenbyfish,birdsandotheranimals.Themicroplasticsareknowntobeharmful.”可知生物降解塑料可以自然分解，但新的問題在于它們無法在海中完全分解。相反，它們會分解成非常微小的碎片，這些碎片被稱為微塑料，經(jīng)常被魚類、鳥類和其他動物吞食，微塑料是有害的。故選D。35．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Unlikeotherbiodegradableplastics,thenewplasticfullydissolves(溶解)insaltyseawater.Whenthenewplasticdissolves,itbreaksupintotheseparatesubstances(物質(zhì)).Andthensmalllivingthingsinseawatercanbreakthemdowncompletely.”可知與其他生物降解塑料不同，這種新型塑料能在咸海水中完全溶解。當(dāng)這種新型塑料溶解時，它會分解成獨立的物質(zhì)。然后，海水中的微小生物可以完全將這些物質(zhì)分解。因此them指代“獨立的物質(zhì)”，故選B。36．推理判斷題。文章中提到“Studieshaveshownthattheplasticcanbreakdowninafewhoursinseawater,andinaround10daysinsoil.”這是通過給出事實來展示新型塑料的好處。同時，文章還引用了研究人員的意見，如“TakuzoAida,wholedtheresearch,saidthenewplasticis‘strongandrecyclable’,andcanbeusedinlotsofways,forexample,inreplacingsingle-useplastics.”和“JoaquinMartinezUrreaga,fromPolytechnicUniversityofMadrid,calledtheidea‘a(chǎn)promisingproducttodealwithmarinepollution’.”這是通過提供意見來展示新型塑料的好處。故選C。37．主旨大意題。文章從可生物降解塑料的問題出發(fā)，引出了新型塑料的發(fā)明及其優(yōu)點，因此文章的主要目的是介紹一種新型塑料。故選C。DLYINGFLATFORSPACESCIENCEYouwouldthinkthatnoonewouldpaysomeonejusttolieinbed.However,thisisexactlywhathappenedinarecentexperimentheldbytheEuropeanSpaceAgency.Theywantedtostudyhowlivinginspacecouldinfluenceanastronaut’sbody.Thevolunteerscan’tleavetheirbedsduringthetwo-monthstudy.Thisexperimentiscalled“Bedrest”.Let’stakealook.Whatdothevolunteersdo?Thevolunteersinclude12menagedbetween20and45.Thebedistilted(傾斜)towardstheheadend,usuallyat6degrees.Atleastoneshouldershouldbetouchingthebedatalltimes,includingduringmeals,showersandtoiletvisits.Theresearchersmonitorhowtheirbodiesreact.Whyupside-down?Thevolunteersareinaslightlyupside-downposition,andbloodstartstorushtotheirheads.Theirmovesarelimitedsotheirmusclesarebecomingweaker.Thisiswhatastronautsexperienceinspaceduringlongstayswithoutgravity(重力).Thispositionallowsresearcherstotestmethodstofightagainstnegativeaspectsoflivinginspace.Agroupofvolunteersarealsoaskedto“cycle”inbed.Abike-likemachineisputattheirfeet,andtheirlegsmoveasifridingarealbike.Thisisacommonexerciseonspacestations.38．Howlongshouldthevolunteersstayinbedduringthestudy?A．20days. B．30days. C．45days. D．60days.39．Whatinformationcanyoulearnfromthisexperiment?A．ItwasorganizedbytheAmericanSpaceAgency.B．It’sacommonsporttoridearealbikeonspacestations.C．Therewerebothyoungwomenandmenvolunteersintheexperiment.D．Thevolunteercouldn’tlethisshouldersleavethebedatthesametime.40．Whydidtheresearchersdotheexperiment?A．Theywantedtochoosethebestastronautsforthespacetravel.B．Theytriedtofindoutwaystohelpastronautsliveinspacebetter.C．Theywantedtotestiftheastronautscouldfinishthespacetravel.D．Theywantedtodesignproperbedsforastronautstorestinspace.【答案】38．D39．D40．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了歐洲航天局近期進(jìn)行了一項獨特實驗，志愿者們需在床上靜躺長達(dá)兩個月，以模擬宇航員在太空中的生活狀態(tài)。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theywantedtostudyhowlivinginspacecouldinfluenceanastronaut’sbody.Thevolunteerscan’tleavetheirbedsduringthetwo-monthstudy.”可知，在這項為期兩個月的研究中志愿者不能離開他們的床，兩個月即60天。故選D。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thebedistilted(傾斜)towardstheheadend,usuallyat6degrees.Atleastoneshouldershouldbetouchingthebedatalltimes,includingduringmeals,showersandtoiletvisits.”可知，床頭端傾斜，至少一只肩膀在任何時候都要接觸床，包括吃飯、洗澡和上廁所的時候，即志愿者不能同時讓雙肩離開床。故選D。40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thispositionallowsresearcherstotestmethodstofightagainstnegativeaspectsoflivinginspace.”可知，這個實驗中志愿者處于微微倒置的狀態(tài)，血液開始涌向頭部，他們的行動受限肌肉變得虛弱，這是宇航員在太空中長時間無重力停留時會經(jīng)歷的情況，研究人員這樣做是為了測試對抗太空生活負(fù)面影響的方法，也就是試圖找出幫助宇航員更好地在太空生活的方法。故選B。第二節(jié)、閱讀填空（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀短文及文后A～E選項，選出可以填入41～45各題空白處的最佳選項。Youngpeopleenjoydifferentkindsofdrinks,thoughtheyknowhowbaddrinksarefortheirhealth.Whataboutyou?41ChrisBailey,apopularblogger(博客作者),triedthisout.Hereiswhathefinds.First,youloseweightfaster.Yeah,youdo!Youdon’thavetoexercisebutjustkeepawayfromdrinksfor9days.42Sowritedownyourresolution(決心)onapieceofpaperandputitonthewall.Andyouwillseetheresultsoon.Sometimeswhenyouhavetostayupforatest,acupofteaorcoffeeisusuallyputatthesideofyourdesk.Butdoyouknow75to85percentofyourbrainiswater?Nothingelse!Justbydrinkingwater,yourbraincanworkefficiently(有效率地).4344Sodrinkingenoughwatercanstopyoufromgettingoldquickly.Ifyouwanttolookyoungandbeautifulaslongaspossible,drinkaglassofwaterrightnow!Keepondoingitforlonger,andyouwillbesurprisedtotouchyoursoftandcleanskin.Lastly,yousavemoney!45Thepriceofwaterismuchlowerthanthatofotherdrinks.Drink5glassesofwatereveryday,orspendmoneyvisitingdoctors.Thinkaboutit!So,whatareyouwaitingfor?A．Itisthesameasrunningfor8kilometersaday!B．Youmayrememberthingsquicklyandwell.C．Whatwillhappentoyouifwatertakestheplaceofalldrinks?D．What’smore,waterwashesoutsomethingbadinyourbody.E．Drinkingwaterischeapandeasy.【答案】41．C42．A43．B44．D45．E【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，作者通過ChrisBailey的體驗結(jié)果介紹了戒飲料只喝水的益處。41．根據(jù)“ChrisBailey,apopularblogger(博客作者),triedthisout.”可知，此處提出了關(guān)于飲品的建議，選項C“如果水代替了所有的飲料，你會怎么樣？”符合語境。故選C。42．根據(jù)“First,youloseweightfaster.Yeah,youdo!Youdon’thavetoexercisebutjustkeepawayfromdrinksfor9days.”可知，不必鍛煉，只需要喝水，就可以起到減肥的效果，說明喝水與鍛煉的效果一樣，選項A“這和每天跑8公里是一樣的！”符合語境。故選A。43．根據(jù)“Nothingelse!Justbydrinkingwater,yourbraincanworkefficiently”可知，只要喝水就能保持大腦高效工作，選項B“你可以很快很好地記住事情?！狈险Z境。故選B。44．根據(jù)“Sodrinkingenoughwatercanstopyoufromgettingoldquickly.”可知，喝足夠的水可以防止快速衰老，說明水具有給身體排毒的功能，選項D“更重要的是，水會洗去你身體里的一些有害物質(zhì)。”符合語境。故選D。45．根據(jù)“Thepriceofwaterismuchlowerthanthatofotherdrinks.”可知，水的價格比其他飲料的價格低得多，選項E“飲用水既便宜又容易?！狈险Z境。故選E。四、寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)

語篇填詞（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文和所給的首字母寫出所缺單詞。注意使用正確形式，每空限填一詞。TeacomesfromChina.Manypeoplearoundtheworldenjoyacupofteaeveryday.Thissimpledrinkplaysanimportantroleinmanycountries.Onegreatachievementofteaisitsabilitytobringpeopletogether.Wheneverthereisafestivaltoc46,peopleoftengatherforateaparty.Teaisgoodforhealth,too.Itismadefromthel47ofplant.Greentea,blacktea,andwhiteteaarejustafewexamples.Eachkindhasitsownspecialcolor,smellandgoodness,thusmakingteaapartofab48diettohelppeoplekeepfit.Teaisnotonlyveryp49inourhomelandChina,butalsolovedbymanypeoplea50.Forexample,inBritain,peopleenjoyafternoonteawithsmallsandwichesandcakes.AndinJapan,theteaceremonyisafamoustradition.Inconclusion,teaismorethanjustadrink.Teacultureisoneofthemostinfluentialculturesaroundtheworld.【答案】46．(c)elebrate47．(l)eaves48．(b)alanced49．(p)opular50．(a)broad【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了茶在世界各地的重要性。46．句意：每當(dāng)有節(jié)日要慶祝時，人們常聚在一起舉辦茶話會。根據(jù)“Wheneverthereisafestivalto...”及首字母提示可知，此處表示“慶祝節(jié)日”。celebrate“慶祝”，不定式后接動詞原形。故填(c)elebrate。47．句意：它是由植物的葉子制成的。根據(jù)“Itismadefromthe...ofplant.”及首字母提示可知，此處表示“植物的葉子”。leaf“葉子”，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)leaves。故填(l)eaves。48．句意：每一種都有其獨特的顏色、氣味和益處，因此使茶成為均衡飲食的一部分，幫助人們保持健康。根據(jù)“makingteaapartofa...diettohelppeoplekeepfit”及首字母提示可知，此處表示“均衡飲食”。balanced“均衡的”，修飾名詞diet。故填(b)alanced。49．句意：茶不僅在我們的祖國中國非常受歡迎，而且也深受世界各地許多人的喜愛。根據(jù)“Teaisnotonlyvery...inourhomelandChina”及首字母提示可知，此處表示“很受歡迎”。popular“受歡迎的”。故填(p)opular。50．句意：茶不僅在我們的祖國中國非常受歡迎，而且也深受世界各地許多人的喜愛。根據(jù)“Forexample,inBritain,”可知，此處表示“在國外也收到喜愛”。abroad“在國外”。故填(a)broad。第二節(jié)

完成句子（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)所給的漢語意思，用英語完成下列句子。（每空限填一詞）51．去年，Ann被選為去中國交流的學(xué)生之一。AnntobeoneoftheexchangestudentstogotoChinalastyear.【答案】waschosen【詳解】bechosentobe“被選為”，根據(jù)“l(fā)astyear”可知，本句時態(tài)為一般過去時，主語“Ann”是單數(shù)，be動詞用was。故填waschosen。52．她期待來中國體驗文化習(xí)俗。SheChinesecultureandcustoms.