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第1頁(共1頁)2025年廣東省佛山市順德區(qū)普通高中高考英語質檢試卷(二)第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分37.5分)第一節(jié)(共4小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。1.(7.5分)TinyMemoirContestforStudentsCanyoutellameaningful,truestoryfromyourlifeinjust100words?That'sthechallengewepresentinour100﹣WordPersonalNarrativeContest,inspiredbytheTinyLoveStoriesseries.Afterreceivingmorethan25,000entriesinthelasttwoyearsandhonoringdozensofoutstandingteen﹣writtenmemoirs,we'velearnedthatitisabsolutelypossibletocaptureapowerfulmomentinjust100words.We'relookingforshortbutimpactfulstoriesthathighlightaspecificeventormomentinyourlife,toldinyouruniquevoice.We'renotaskingyoutofollowaparticularthemeorstructure,butwehopeyou'llexploredifferentstylesandformstotellastorythatismeaningfultoyou.Thiscontestisopentostudentsaged13to19fromaroundtheworldwhoarecurrentlyinhighschool.Collegestudentsarenotallowed,buthighschoolstudentstakingcollegeclasses,andstudentsaged19oryoungertakingagapyearornotyetincollegecanparticipate.However,childrenofNewEnglishemployeesandthoselivinginthesamehouseholdarenotallowedtoenter.YourworkwillbeevaluatedbyNewEnglishjournalists,LearningNetworkstaff,andeducatorsfromuniversitiesacrossthecountry.TheprizeforwinningishavingyourstorypublishedontheLearningNetwork,withthepossibilityofbeingselectedfortheprinteditionsofNewEnglish.WinnerswillbeannouncedbyMay1,2025.Contestdates:Jan.6toMar,4,2025.SubmissionsmustbereceivedbyMar.4,2025,usingthesubmissionformprovided.PleasewritetousatFeedback(@.(1)Whattypeofstoriesisthecontestlookingfor?A.Tinyyetmeaningfulstories.B.Longanddetailedstories.C.Fictionalstorieswithatheme.D.Storiesfollowingaspecificform.(2)Whocantakepartinthiscontest?A.First﹣yearcollegestudents.B.Highschoolstudentsofanyage.C.KidsofNewEnglishemployees.D.Highschoolstudentsaged13﹣19.(3)Whatistheprizeforwiningthecontest?A.Achancetomeetjournalists.B.Becomingapart﹣timeeditor.C.Publicationofthewinningstory.D.Talkingtoauniversityeducator.2.(10分)SuzanneDonohoe,atopmanager,startedthemonthwitha10﹣daybusinesstripthroughAsia.BackinNewYork,herhusband,MattDonohoe,washelpingtheirthreeteenagersbeginanewschoolyear.Thatwasnosimpletask.Thoughthechildrenarecloseinage,eachgoestoadifferentschoolandhasdifferentafter﹣schoolactivities.Mattdrovetheir13﹣year﹣oldtohockeypracticesandtookallthreechildrenforatournament.Inbetween,thereweregroceriestobuy,mealstoprepareandhomeworktoassistwith.Itwasallinaday'sworkforMatt,whoquithisjobtohelpoutathome.Heispartofaquietbutgrowinggroupofmenwhomanageresponsibilitiesathomewhiletheirwivesclimbtotoppositionsinfinance.Accordingtoa2023report,Dadsrepresented18%ofstay﹣at﹣homeparentsin2021,upfrom11%in1989.WallStreethaslongstruggledtopromoteandkeepwomen.Ahotlycompetitiveindustrythatdemandslonghours,frequenttravelandtheneedtobeoncallconstantly,ithasbeenanunwelcomingenvironmentforwomen,particularlythosewithchildren.Managingthearrangementsisachallengingtask.Womenleadersinfinancesaythathavingapartnerwhostayshomecanrelievethatburden.Thedishearteningpartofthemessageisthatyoucan'tachieveifoneparentisn'tathome.Forthemen,beingahousehusbandcancomewithanegativeperception:Societyoftenstillassumesmenwillbethebiggerearnersandwomenthemaincaregivers.Notallmenareascomfortableintheposition.Onestay﹣at﹣homedadsayshesometimestellsothermenthathemanagesrealestate﹣technicallytruebecausethefamilyownsafewbuildings.Hesayshecanidentifyothermeninsimilarroleswhentheysaythey"runasmallinvestmentfund.""We'realloutthere,butwecan'tsayanythingaboutit,"hesays.PaulSullivan,astay﹣at﹣homedad,hasbeentryingtochangethat.HefoundedagroupcalledtheCompanyofDads,buthefoundnosupportgroupsformeninhisposition.Hereachedoutforadvice.Somesaidpeoplesometimesmadefunofthehousehusbands,callingthemnameslike"Mr.Mom.""Twothingscanbetrueatonce,"Sullivansays.""Momscanbediscriminatedagainstintheworkplace,anddadscanbeafraidtotakealeadroleathome."(1)Whatphenomenonisdescribedinparagraph1?A.Mothers'greatercontributiontothefamily.B.Children'spressurefromafter﹣schoolactivities.C.Fathers'moreinvolvementinhouseholdduties.D.Fathers'poorperformanceintimemanagement.(2)Whatisthewritingpurposeofparagraph3?A.ToopposethecompetitivenatureofWallStreet.B.Todescribechallengeswomenfaceintheircareers.C.Tosuggestmenshouldstayathometosupportwomen.D.Toshowhowhousehusbandshelptheirwivessucceed.(3)Whatcanbeinferredaboutthestay﹣at﹣homedadsfromparagraph4&5?A.Theyarewidelyacceptedasmaincaregivers.B.Theyareproudofbeingstay﹣at﹣homeparents.C.Theytrytoplaydowntheircaregivingroles.D.Theystruggletobalanceworkandfamily.(4)Whatispeople'sattitudetoSullivan'sinitiative?A.Appreciative.B.Ambiguous.C.Tolerant.D.Disapproving.3.(10分)Denmark,knownforitsinventiverestaurantsandelegantdesignstudios,isabouttobecomeknownforsomethingmorebasic:theworld'sfirstbelch(打嗝)andmanure(糞便)tax.That'sbecausetherearefivetimesasmanypigsandcowsinDenmarkastherearepeople.Nearlytwo﹣thirdsofitslandistakenupbyfarming.Andagricultureisbecomingitslargestshareofclimatepollution,puttinglawmakersunderintensepublicpressuretoreduceit.Sonow,Denmark'sgovernment,hasagreedtotaxthemethaneemissions(甲烷排放)releasedbyfarmanimals.Themeasurewaspassedthismonth,makingittheonlysuchclimatetaxonfarmanimalsintheworld."Ithinkit'sgood,"saidRasmus,a31﹣year﹣oldcitizenwhowasshoppingfordinnerinCopenhagen."It'sagentlepushtoencourageplant﹣baseddiets,perhapsfewerporkchoices."Thetaxispartofalargerpackagedesignedtocleanupthecountry'sagriculturalpollutionandeventuallyrestoresomefarmlandtoitsnaturalform,likepeatlands(泥炭地),whichareexceptionallygoodattrappingplanet﹣heatinggasesundergroundbutwereemptieddecadesago.Denmark'seffortisalsoawake﹣upcallformanyagriculturalnations,includingtheUnitedStates,astheyfacethesamecallstoreducepollutionfromfarms.Globally,thefoodsystemaccountsforafourthofgreenhousegases,andreducingthoseemissionsrequiresmakingtoughchoicesondiets,jobsandindustries.Thatmakesfoodaparticularlychallengingclimateproblemtoaddress.Nowonderthateffortstoreduceagriculture'sclimateemissionshavefacedstrongresistance,fromBrusselstoDelhitoWellington,wheretheNewZealandgovernmentproposedaburptaxin2022onlytohavealatergovernmentoverturnit.EvenDenmark'smeasurefacedheatedpoliticaldebatesandhasbeenundernegotiationforyears.ThemeasurewasfinallypassedinNovember.Startingin2030,itwillchargefarmers300Danishkroner(around$43)foreverytonofcarbondioxide.By2035,thetaxwillmorethandoubleto750kroner($106).Abigger,moredifficultdilemmastilllooms:WillDenmarkcontinuetoturnoversomuchofitslandtocowsandpigs?(1)WhydidDenmarkintroducea"belchandmanure"tax?A.Toboostitstourismthroughnewtaxes.B.Toimproveanimalwelfareonfarms.C.Toreduceclimatepollutionfromanimals.D.Totakealeadroleinenvironmentalprotection.(2)Whatcanbeinferredaboutthenewtax?A.ItisopposedbymostcitizensinDenmark.B.Itaimstoultimatelyrestorenaturallandscapes.C.Itwillquicklyaddresstheagriculturalpollution.D.IthasdrawninspirationfromtheUnitedStates.(3)Whatisthemainideaofparagraph6?A.PraisingDenmark'ssuccessfultaxmeasure.B.Comparingthefoodpoliciesofdifferentcountries.C.Discussingthebenefitsofreducingfarmemissions.D.Explainingthechallengesincuttingfarmemissions.(4)Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Denmark'sgroundbreakingemissiontax.B.HowDenmarkreshapesglobalfarming.C.ThefutureofDenmark'sagriculturalindustry.D.Globalstruggletoreduceagriculturalpollution.4.(10分)Nietzsche(尼采)waswrong:Whenyougazelongenoughintotheabyss(深淵),theabyssdoesnotgazebackintoyou.Instead,thecosmicvoid(黑洞)remainssilent,relentlessandfrighteninginitsvastness.Whenlookingatthevastemptinessoftheuniverse,thereisatemptation(誘惑)tolookatourtinyworldwithnihilism.Tofeelthatourgreatachievementsamounttonothing.Thatourhistoryfailstoleaveamark.Thatourconcernsandanxietiesarepointless.I'macosmologist,thekindofscientistwhostudiestheorigin,historyandevolutionoftheuniverse.Ihavespentyearsworkingtounderstandwhatcosmicvoidsteachus.Andinthecourseofmystudies,Ihavelearnedtorejectthattemptation.It'struethatEarthisneitherlargenorlong﹣lived,butthatisonlyonewayofmeasuringsignificance.Comparedwiththecosmicvoids,thereissomethingspecialhappeningonourplanet.Earthisstilltheonlyknownplaceintheentireuniversewhereconsciousbeingsraisetheircuriouseyestotheskyandwonder.Earthistheonlyknownplacewherehumanscanexist.Itistheonlyknownplacewherelaughter,love,angerandjoyexist.Theonlyknownplacewherewecanfinddance,music,andart.Ourdisagreementsandallthebeautifulcomplexitiesthatmakeushumanaren'tmeaningless.Theexperiencesinourlivesarespecialbecausetheywillneverhappenintheemptyexpanseofmostoftheuniverse.Thesamelessonsthatcosmicvoidsteachusarefoundinthevoidsweencounterinourownlives.Thepresenceofvoidsguaranteestheopposite;theycreatecontrast;theyarefullofpotential.Thepainwefeelfromlossisthelastreminderofthegiftofalifedeeplyloved.Thesilencebeforeaperformanceisfullofelectricexpectation.Ourchoicetoignorestressfulnewsisnecessarytoallowustofocusonwhattrulymatters.Artistshavelongunderstoodthepowerofthevoid.The12th﹣centurypoetSaigyonotedthatthepausesbetweenraindropswereasimportantasthedropsthemselves.ThefamedarchitectRemcelebratedtheutilityofnegativespaces,proclaiming,"Wherethereisnothing,everythingispossible."Theuniversewon'tdoanythingforusexceptgiveusthefreedomtoexist.Itisourjobtofilltheuniversewithmeaningandpurpose.(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"nihilism"inparagraph2mean?A.Hope.B.Admiration.C.Meaninglessness.D.Purpose.(2)Whydoestheauthorrejectthetemptation?A.Heisacosmologistwhobelievesscience.B.Earthistheonlyplaceforhumanexperiences.C.Humanexperiencesdifferfromthoseinvoids.D.Earthisspecialbecauseitissmallandshort﹣lived.(3)Whatistheauthordoinginparagraph5?A.Explaininghowvoidsinlifeoffermeaning.B.Statingthatvoidsinlifeshouldbeavoided.C.Criticizingtheroleofvoidsinuniverseandlife.D.Arguingvoidsshouldbefilledformoremeaning.(4)Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.ToclarifyNietzsche'sphilosophy.B.Toexploretheuniquesignificanceofvoids.C.Toreportascientificstudyofcosmicvoids.D.Tocriticizepassiveviewsonhumanachievements.第二節(jié)(共1小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。有兩項為多余選項。5.(12.5分)Manypeoplestruggletosay"no"torequestsfromothers,bothintheworkplaceandtheirpersonallives,whichleavesthemfeelingexhausted.Sayingnoisn'talwaysnegative.(1)Decliningthetaskswecan'thandleisanexerciseinself﹣care.It'saboutrespectingourowntime,energy,andpersonallimits,andbeingrespectedinreturn.It'salsoaboutreducingstressandlearninghowtosetboundaries.However,sayingnoisn'teasyforsomepeople.(2)Forthesepeople,a"softno"canbeagoodstart.Thisinvolvesprovidinganexplanation,withoutbeingoverlyapologetic.Forinstance,"Thankyousomuchforaskingmetoworkonthisproject.Itsoundsreallyinteresting,butIcan'thandlethisrightnow."Overtime,asconfidencegrows,use"hardno"responses.A"hardno"isfirm,clear,andbrief.Forexample,"No,thankyou,"or"Thankyou,butI'mnotavailablethisweek."Sayingnogetseasierthemorewepractice.(3)However,weshouldonlyacceptrequeststhatmatchwithourpersonalvalues,makeusfeelgood,andforwhichwetrulyhavethetimeandenergy.Perhapsweworryunnecessarilyaboutsayingnotootherpeople.Arecentstudyshowedthatthenegativeconsequencesofdecliningrequestsarelessthanwethink,especiallyinsocialsituations.Furthermore,wetendtooverestimatehowotherswillreacttoourrefusals.(4)Ofcourse,havingdifficultysayingnoisn'tamentalillness.Ifit'sapersistentconcern,however,itmightbeasignofsomethingdeeper.(5)Inthesecases,seekingtreatmentcanallowthepersontodealwithanyunderlyingissues.A.Itcanbeahealthything.B.Itcanbeaskillthatrequiresintentionalpractice.C.Sayingyestoeverythingisapeople﹣pleasingbehavior.D.Learningtosaynodoesn'tmeanwecan'teversayyes.E.Thisbehaviorcanreveallowself﹣esteemorpersonalitydisorders.F.Infact,mostreactionsarefarmorepositiveorneutralthanweanticipate.G.Wemightfearrefusingarequestwillangerourfriends,familyandpeers.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分15分)第一節(jié)(共1小題;每小題15分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。6.(15分)IwasataconferencewithJackwhenacryformedicalhelpbrokethesilence.Severaltrainedattendeesrushedto(1)awomaninneed.Jackskillfully(2)theaudienceandaskedustodirectourthoughttohealingtheperson.Aquietcalmcameovertheaudience.Therewasafeelingintheroomofsuchcompassionand(3),whichwasincontrasttothechaoticandstressfulhospitalwhereIworked.Itmadealasting(4)onmymemory.Inthatmoment,Iremindedmyselfthat"lifeisnota(n)(5)"Idecidedtoapproachfuture(6)withthesamepeacefulness.LittledidIknow,afewweekslater,Iwouldbegivenachanceto(7)thatlesson.ItwasaSaturdaylikeanyotheruntilIfoundmyhusband,Ken,collapsedonthefloor,(8)breathing.Myfirstaidtrainingkickedin,andasIcalledforhelp,Ifeltsurprisinglycomposed,recallingthemomentatthe(9).Atthehospital,welearnedKenhadsufferedaseverestroke(中風)atjust44.Irealizedourliveshadirreversiblychanged.Wewerebeinggivenagreattest.Wewereaboutto(10)thisunexpectednewchapterinourlives.Fivemonthslater,after(11)theideaofplacingKeninanursinghome,webroughthimhome.Oncestrongandindependent,henowreliedonusforeventhemostbasictasks.Afterformaltherapyended,we(12)thejourneyofhome﹣styletherapy,usingpatience,creativity,andlotsoflove.Mychildrendisplayedincrediblededicationto(13)theirfather'slife.Overtime,Kenmade(14)progresses.Hecanwalkwithacane,andspeak"Iloveyou"and"thankyou."Hiscourageinspiresusall.Thoughwewouldn'twishthisjourneyonanyone,throughthestorm,we'vefoundstrength,resilienceandanincrediblesenseofcalmthathasdeeply(15)ourlives.(1)A.assistB.observeC.recognizeD.guide(2)A.lecturedB.pushedC.quietedD.controlled(3)A.noiseB.stillnessC.shockD.strangeness(4)A.shockB.smileC.painD.mark(5)A.giftB.puzzleC.emergencyD.journey(6)A.friendsB.challengesC.patientsD.dreams(7)A.testB.forgetC.learnD.teach(8)A.deeplyB.calmlyC.barelyD.steadily(9)A.hospitalB.upstairsC.ambulanceD.conference(10)A.prepareforB.worryaboutC.reflectonD.giveup(11)A.consideringB.rejectingC.questioningD.debating(12)A.beganB.abandonedC.finishedD.evaluated(13)A.liveB.betterC.enjoyD.value(14)A.temporaryB.slowC.limitedD.remarkable(15)A.disturbedB.burdenedC.transformedD.enriched第二節(jié)(共1小題;每小題1.5分,總分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~,或括號內單詞的正確形式。7.(15分)AsTheTimes'sclassicalmusicreporter,Idon'toftenget"news"fromlong﹣deadcomposers.ButIrecentlylearnedthatanunknownwaltzbytheeminentcomposerChopin,(1)(write)nearly200yearsago,hadbeendiscoveredinthebasementoftheMorganLibrary&MuseuminNewYork.It(2)(find)inacollectionofmemorabilia(收藏品),alongsidepostcardssignedbyPicassoandlettersfromTchaikovsky.Thepiecewas(3)(mood)andreflective,and(4)noticeablenamewasonthetop:Chopin.Suchkindofworksarerareinclassicalmusic,especiallyforChopin,(5)composedfewerworksthanothercomposers.Weknewthatreaderswouldwanttohearthewaltz,butweneededa(6)(music)whocoulddoitjustice.IimmediatelythoughtofLangLang,oneofthebiggeststarsinclassicalmusic.Itoldhimaboutthe(7)(new)discoveredChopinandsenthimthescore."Wow,thisisagreatpiece!"hesaidinavoicemessage."I'mverysurprised.It'sveryChopin.ItmustbeChopin.ItsoundsverymuchlikeChopin,withaverydramaticdarknessturningintoapositivething.It'sbeautiful"WhileLangwasinNewYork,Imetupwithhim(8)(record)thewaltz.Headjustedhisinterpretationaftereachtake,(9)(change)thetempoandrefiningthequietopeningnotes.Sittingnearthepiano,Iaskedhim(10)peopleshouldcareaboutthiswaltz,175yearsafterChopin'sdeath."Thislevelofmusicmaking—italwaystouchesusthedeepest,"hesaid."Tohaveanewworkbythislevelofgreatartist﹣we'rejustsolucky.Justenjoyit."第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分15分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)8.(15分)你是李華,從海外網站購買了圍巾作為媽媽的禮物,但收到后發(fā)現(xiàn)質量差,與描述不符。請寫一封投訴信給賣家。內容包括:(1)描述問題;(2)提出要求。注意:(1)寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右;(2)請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。DearSir/Madam,______Bestregards,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)9.(25分)WhenIwasinfifthgrade,ImovedtoVermont.Everythingherewasdifferent.Iquicklygrewfondoftheplace.Ilovedthegarden,thewoods,thesnow.Ilovedeverythinghere,exceptfortheslush(融雪).Nowit'sslushseason,ormudseason.Theoutsideiscoveredinthickwetslushthatflowsthroughyoursnowpantsandyourboots.Everythingissoggy(濕透的).Ihatesoggy.Todaywasevenworse.Iforgotmyboots.NowIhadtowalkthroughknee﹣deepslushinmyindoorshoes.Indoorshoesgetwetfast.IfIworethemontheplayground,Icouldfeelthecoldslushrunningthroughtheshoeswitheverystep.Theteachershereareseriousaboutbreaktime.It'ssharplydifferentfrommyoldschool,whereevenasmallconversationcouldcostyouthewholeweek'sbreaktime.Onetime,ateachertookawaybreaktime'causeakidheldhisbreathfortoolong'.Here,though,theteachersherearecrazyaboutrecess.They'llforceyoutogooutforbreaktimeevenifyoureallydon'twantto."Natalie,youhavetogooutsideforbreaktime,"Ms.Whitesaid.She'ssupernice,buttodayI'mnotgoingtolistentoher."Idon'twantto,"Igrumbled."It'sschoolpolicythatwesendeverykidoutfordailyrecess.Timeoutdoorshelpsyoupayattentioninclass."Sheexplained."Butit'ssoggyoutside,"Icomplained."Iknowit'ssoggy,butyouhavetogooutsideanyway.Everyoneelseisoutside."Iglancedatmywetshoesandimaginedhowmuchworsemycoldsockswouldfeel.There'sonlyonethinglefttodo.Completelyrefuse."I'mnotgoingoutside,"Isaidfirmly,sittingdownhardinmychair."Natalie,It'snotachoice".Sheinsisted,calmbutfirm."I'mnotgoing!"Irepeated,louderthistime.MaybeIyelledit.Iwasnotsure.WhateverIdid.ItwasthatforMs.Whitetosendmetotheprincipal'soffice.AsIwalkedtotheprincipal'soffice,memoriesfrommypastrushedintomymind.Justlikeatmyoldschool,Iwouldgetyelledat,theprincipalwouldcallmyparents.I'dhavetowriteanessayontheimportanceofnottalkingbacktoadults.NowI'llfacethesametrouble.Crazy.注意:(1)續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應為150左右;(2)請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Theprincipalopenedthedoor.______Icouldn'tbelievewhathesaid.______
2025年廣東省佛山市順德區(qū)普通高中高考英語質檢試卷(二)參考答案與試題解析第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分37.5分)第一節(jié)(共4小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。1.(7.5分)TinyMemoirContestforStudentsCanyoutellameaningful,truestoryfromyourlifeinjust100words?That'sthechallengewepresentinour100﹣WordPersonalNarrativeContest,inspiredbytheTinyLoveStoriesseries.Afterreceivingmorethan25,000entriesinthelasttwoyearsandhonoringdozensofoutstandingteen﹣writtenmemoirs,we'velearnedthatitisabsolutelypossibletocaptureapowerfulmomentinjust100words.We'relookingforshortbutimpactfulstoriesthathighlightaspecificeventormomentinyourlife,toldinyouruniquevoice.We'renotaskingyoutofollowaparticularthemeorstructure,butwehopeyou'llexploredifferentstylesandformstotellastorythatismeaningfultoyou.Thiscontestisopentostudentsaged13to19fromaroundtheworldwhoarecurrentlyinhighschool.Collegestudentsarenotallowed,buthighschoolstudentstakingcollegeclasses,andstudentsaged19oryoungertakingagapyearornotyetincollegecanparticipate.However,childrenofNewEnglishemployeesandthoselivinginthesamehouseholdarenotallowedtoenter.YourworkwillbeevaluatedbyNewEnglishjournalists,LearningNetworkstaff,andeducatorsfromuniversitiesacrossthecountry.TheprizeforwinningishavingyourstorypublishedontheLearningNetwork,withthepossibilityofbeingselectedfortheprinteditionsofNewEnglish.WinnerswillbeannouncedbyMay1,2025.Contestdates:Jan.6toMar,4,2025.SubmissionsmustbereceivedbyMar.4,2025,usingthesubmissionformprovided.PleasewritetousatFeedback(@.(1)Whattypeofstoriesisthecontestlookingfor?AA.Tinyyetmeaningfulstories.B.Longanddetailedstories.C.Fictionalstorieswithatheme.D.Storiesfollowingaspecificform.(2)Whocantakepartinthiscontest?DA.First﹣yearcollegestudents.B.Highschoolstudentsofanyage.C.KidsofNewEnglishemployees.D.Highschoolstudentsaged13﹣19.(3)Whatistheprizeforwiningthecontest?CA.Achancetomeetjournalists.B.Becomingapart﹣timeeditor.C.Publicationofthewinningstory.D.Talkingtoauniversityeducator.【解答】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段的We'relookingforshortbutimpactfulstoriesthathighlightaspecificeventormomentinyourlife,toldinyouruniquevoice(我們正在尋找簡短但有影響力的故事,以您獨特的聲音講述,突出您生活中的特定事件或時刻),可知這個比賽在尋找小而有意義的故事。故選A。(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段的Thiscontestisopentostudentsaged13to19fromaroundtheworldwhoarecurrentlyinhighschool(本次比賽面向全球13至19歲的高中生開放),可知13至19歲的高中生可以參加這場比賽。故選D。(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據倒數(shù)第二段的TheprizeforwinningishavingyourstorypublishedontheLearningNetwork,withthepossibilityofbeingselectedfortheprinteditionsofNewEnglish(獲獎的獎品是將你的故事發(fā)表在學習網絡上,并有可能被選為《新英語》的印刷版),可知獲獎故事可以被發(fā)表。故選C。2.(10分)SuzanneDonohoe,atopmanager,startedthemonthwitha10﹣daybusinesstripthroughAsia.BackinNewYork,herhusband,MattDonohoe,washelpingtheirthreeteenagersbeginanewschoolyear.Thatwasnosimpletask.Thoughthechildrenarecloseinage,eachgoestoadifferentschoolandhasdifferentafter﹣schoolactivities.Mattdrovetheir13﹣year﹣oldtohockeypracticesandtookallthreechildrenforatournament.Inbetween,thereweregroceriestobuy,mealstoprepareandhomeworktoassistwith.Itwasallinaday'sworkforMatt,whoquithisjobtohelpoutathome.Heispartofaquietbutgrowinggroupofmenwhomanageresponsibilitiesathomewhiletheirwivesclimbtotoppositionsinfinance.Accordingtoa2023report,Dadsrepresented18%ofstay﹣at﹣homeparentsin2021,upfrom11%in1989.WallStreethaslongstruggledtopromoteandkeepwomen.Ahotlycompetitiveindustrythatdemandslonghours,frequenttravelandtheneedtobeoncallconstantly,ithasbeenanunwelcomingenvironmentforwomen,particularlythosewithchildren.Managingthearrangementsisachallengingtask.Womenleadersinfinancesaythathavingapartnerwhostayshomecanrelievethatburden.Thedishearteningpartofthemessageisthatyoucan'tachieveifoneparentisn'tathome.Forthemen,beingahousehusbandcancomewithanegativeperception:Societyoftenstillassumesmenwillbethebiggerearnersandwomenthemaincaregivers.Notallmenareascomfortableintheposition.Onestay﹣at﹣homedadsayshesometimestellsothermenthathemanagesrealestate﹣technicallytruebecausethefamilyownsafewbuildings.Hesayshecanidentifyothermeninsimilarroleswhentheysaythey"runasmallinvestmentfund.""We'realloutthere,butwecan'tsayanythingaboutit,"hesays.PaulSullivan,astay﹣at﹣homedad,hasbeentryingtochangethat.HefoundedagroupcalledtheCompanyofDads,buthefoundnosupportgroupsformeninhisposition.Hereachedoutforadvice.Somesaidpeoplesometimesmadefunofthehousehusbands,callingthemnameslike"Mr.Mom.""Twothingscanbetrueatonce,"Sullivansays.""Momscanbediscriminatedagainstintheworkplace,anddadscanbeafraidtotakealeadroleathome."(1)Whatphenomenonisdescribedinparagraph1?CA.Mothers'greatercontributiontothefamily.B.Children'spressurefromafter﹣schoolactivities.C.Fathers'moreinvolvementinhouseholdduties.D.Fathers'poorperformanceintimemanagement.(2)Whatisthewritingpurposeofparagraph3?DA.ToopposethecompetitivenatureofWallStreet.B.Todescribechallengeswomenfaceintheircareers.C.Tosuggestmenshouldstayathometosupportwomen.D.Toshowhowhousehusbandshelptheirwivessucceed.(3)Whatcanbeinferredaboutthestay﹣at﹣homedadsfromparagraph4&5?CA.Theyarewidelyacceptedasmaincaregivers.B.Theyareproudofbeingstay﹣at﹣homeparents.C.Theytrytoplaydowntheircaregivingroles.D.Theystruggletobalanceworkandfamily.(4)Whatispeople'sattitudetoSullivan'sinitiative?DA.Appreciative.B.Ambiguous.C.Tolerant.D.Disapproving.【解答】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段Mattdrovetheir13﹣year﹣oldtohockeypracticesandtookallthreechildrenforatournament.Inbetween,thereweregroceriestobuy,mealstoprepareandhomeworktoassistwith.(馬特開車送13歲的孩子去冰球訓練,并帶著三個孩子參加錦標賽。在這期間,有雜貨要買,有飯要準備,還有家庭作業(yè)要幫忙。)可知,父親更多地參與家庭事務。故選C。(2)目的意圖題。根據第三段Womenleadersinfinancesaythathavingapartnerwhostayshomecanrelievethatburden.(金融界的女性領導人說,有一個呆在家里的伴侶可以減輕她們的壓力。)可知,這段主要寫家庭主婦如何幫助他們的妻子成功。故選D。(3)推理判斷題。根據第四段Onestay﹣at﹣homedadsayshesometimestellsothermenthathemanagesrealestate﹣technicallytruebecausethefamilyownsafewbuildings.(一位全職爸爸說,他有時會告訴其他男人,他管理著房地產,這是真的,因為家里有幾棟樓。)和第五段We'realloutthere,butwecan'tsayanythingaboutit,"hesays.("我們都在外面,但我們不能說任何關于它的事,"他說。)可知,家庭主婦試圖淡化他們的照顧角色。故選C。(4)觀點態(tài)度題。根據最后一段"Twothingscanbetrueatonce,"Sullivansays.""Momscanbediscriminatedagainstintheworkplace,anddadscanbeafraidtotakealeadroleat
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