山東省濰坊青州市宏德學校2024-2025學年八年級下學期冬令營學情測試（開學）英語試題（原卷版+解析版）

2024～2025學年度第二學期冬令營學情檢測試題八年級英語試題（時間60分鐘，滿分80分）一、閱讀理解：（28分）閱讀下面語篇，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AManyofusdon’tpaymuchattentiontotheimportanceofeyecare.Itissaidthatifyoutakecareofyourbodythenyoucansurelybehealthy.Thatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare.Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinanumberoneplace.Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikenotenoughfood,genes(基因)andaging(老化).Televisions,computersandreadingarealsothecausesofhavingpooreyesight.Ifyouworkinfrontofthecomputer,itisbesttotakeabreakeveryonceinawhile.Somethingdirtycancauserednessandtheywillmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.Itisbadforyoureyes,too.Ifthishappens,thebestwayistocleanyoureyesbyusingcoldwater.Youmustalsotryyourbesttoprotectyoureyesfromharmfulthings.Forexample,sunglassesarenotjustforfashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightfromultravioletrays.Eatinghealthyfoodswilldogoodtoyoureyesight.RememberthatvitaminsA,CandEaregoodforeyes.Trytoeatfoodgroupsthathavethesevitamins.Andyoushoulddoeyeexercisesbecauseexerciseprotectsyoureyesight,too.Ifapersonexercisesregularly(定期地)andeatstherightkindoffood,hiseyeswillstayingoodconditionforalongtime.Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpuskeephealthyeyes.Beinghappyallthetimecanbehelpfultoaperson’seyesight,too.Inaword,eyecareisveryimportant,nomatterhowoldapersonis.1.________isthemostimportantwaytoprotectoureyes.A.Naturaleyecare B.TakingmedicineC.Seeingthedoctor D.Beinghappyallthetime2.Allthefollowingcausescanleadtobadeyesightexcept________.A.age B.height C.reading D.computers3..Whatshouldyoudoifyouhavetoworkinfrontofthecomputer?A.Eathealthyfoods. B.Cleantheeyesbyusingcoldwater.C.Wearapairofsunglasses. D.Havearestafterworkingforawhile.4.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“ultravioletrays”mean?A.沙塵 B.閃電 C.紫外線 D.超聲波5.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WaysofEyeCare B.WaysofEyeExercisesC.WaysofBeingHappy D.WaysofBeingHealthyBIntroductiontoLìchūn(立春)TheBeginningofSpringLìchūnisthefirstsolarterminthetraditionalChinesecalendar.ItusuallyfallsaroundFebruary4theachyear.Thissolartermmarksthebeginningofspringandtheendofwinter.InancientChina,peoplebelievedthatLìchūnwasanimportanttimeforthestartofagriculturalactivities.ItisasymbolofhopeandrenewalinChineseculture.TraditionalCustomsOnthedayofLìchūn,therearemanyinterestingcustoms.Onepopulartraditioniseatingspringpancakes.Peoplebelievethateatingspringpancakescanbringgoodluckandhealthinthenewseason.Anothercustomisthe“springox”parade.Insomevillages,peoplemakeabigpaperorclayoxandparadeitthroughthestreets.Thisistocelebratethearrivalofspringandtowishforagoodharvest.WeatherandNatureDuringLìchūn,theweathergraduallybecomeswarmer,andnaturestartstowakeup.Treesbegintosproutnewleaves,andflowersstarttobloom.Thedaysbecomelonger,andthenightsbecomeshorter.Thisisaperfecttimeforpeopletogooutsideandenjoythebeautyofnature.Itisalsoagoodtimeforfarmerstostartpreparingfortheplantingseason.SymbolismofLìchūnLìchūnismorethanjustasolarterm.Itisasymbolofhopeandnewbeginnings.InChineseculture,springisoftenassociatedwithgrowthandrenewal.Afteralong,coldwinter,peoplelookforwardtothearrivalofspringbecauseitbringswarmthandnewlife.Lìchūnremindsusthatnomatterhowhardthewinteris,springwillalwayscome.ModernCelebrationsToday,LìchūnisstillcelebratedinmanypartsofChina.Peoplemaynotfollowallthetraditionalcustoms,buttheystillenjoythespiritoftheseason.Familiesoftengathertogethertoeatspringpancakesandtalkabouttheirplansforthenewyear.SchoolsmayalsoorganizeactivitiestoteachstudentsabouttheimportanceofLìchūnanditsculturalsignificance.6WhendoesLìchūnusuallyfalleachyear?AAroundJanuary4th. B.AroundFebruary4th.C.AroundMarch4th. D.AroundApril4th.7.WhatisonetraditionalcustomofLìchūn?A.Eatingmooncakes. B.Eatingspringpancakes.C.Eatingdumplings. D.Eatingriceballs.8.WhyisLìchūnimportantinChineseculture?A.Itmarkstheendofsummer. B.Itmarksthebeginningofspring.C.Itisatimeforharvest. D.Itisatimeforwintersports.9.WhathappenstonatureduringLìchūn?A.Treeslosetheirleaves. B.Flowersstarttobloom.C.Daysbecomeshorter. D.Nightsbecomelonger.10.HowisLìchūncelebratedinmoderntimes?A.Withbigparadesincities. B.Withfamiliesgatheringtoeatspringpancakes.C.Withsportscompetitions. D.Withfireworks.C閱讀還原：Summervacationiscoming.Whatwouldyouliketodo?ManypeopleliketotravelduringtheirsummervacationsSomepeopletravelinatourgroupbecausetheythinkitissafeandcheap.Atourguidetakescareofthegroupandmakessurethegroupcanseealotofinterestingandbeautifulsights.____11____Ifyoutravelbyyourself,youarefreetoseewhatyouwanttosee.Peopletravelformanyreasons.Somepeopletraveltolearnmoreaboutothercountries’people,cultures,foodandlanguages.____12____Theywanttodosomedifferentthings,suchasskiing,bungeejumping(蹦極)andmountainclimbing.Otherpeopleliketoshopwhentheytravel.____13________14____Somepeopletaketrains,boatsorbuses,somefly,andothersdrivecars.Somepeopleliketotravelslowlyandspendalongtimeineachplace,whileothersliketotakequicktoursandvisitmoreplacesinashorttime.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項，有一項多余選項。A.Somepeopletravelforadventure.B.Therearedifferentwaystotravel.C.Otherpeopleliketravellingaloneorwithfriends.D.Theylookfornewthingsorcheapones.E.Travelcanmeetwithalotofwaiting.二、完形填空：（10分）Showingyourfeelingsisimportant.Itisamistakenottotalktoanyone____15____you’refeelingsad,worriedornervous.Ifyoukeepbadfeelingsinside,theycanevenmakeyou____16____.Butifyou____17____withsomeone,likeyourmumordad,you’llusuallybegintofeel____18____thanbefore.Nowyou’renotallalonewithyourproblemsorworries.____19____itdoesn’tmeanyourproblemsandworrieswill____20____magically(神奇地),atleast,someoneelseunderstandswhat’s____21____withyouandcanhelp____22____findwaystosolveyourproblems.Yourmumanddadwanttoknowifyouhave____23____.Theyloveyouandtheywanttoknowwhat’shappeninginyourlife.Butifyoudon’twanttotalkwiththem,whatshouldyoudo?Findatrustworthy(可信任的)teacheratschoolorarelative.Maybethatpersoncanhelpyoudealwithyourproblems.Thenyou’llfeelas____24____asbefore.15.A.what B.when C.how D.which16.A.sick B.active C.strong D.happy17.A.tell B.speak C.talk D.say18.A.worse B.better C.well D.best19.A.Because B.Though C.So D.Or20.A.disappear B.appear C.happen D.come21.A.matter B.more C.wrong D.trouble22.A.them B.you C.us D.me23.A.problems B.money C.jobs D.plan24.A.happily B.bad C.happy D.happier三、用所給詞的正確形式填空：（12分）25.Thevegetablestastegood,buttheyareabit________(salt).26.Everythinginthebox________(look)sobeautiful.27.Hewasa_______(love)littleboy.28Thedentistsuggeststhatweshouldbrush________(tooth)threetimesaday.29.Seeinghismother,littleJohnsoncouldn’twait_______(hug)her.30.Luck’smotherwillbe________(pride)ofhimifhewinsthereadingcompetition.31.Weinvitedher_______(have)Thanksgivingdinnerwithusyesterday.32.You’ve________(win)yourselfatriptoNewYork.33.I’vegotthe________(invite)toTom’sbirthdayparty.34.SofarI________(make)lotsoffriendsinmyschool.35.Inourschool,therearethree________(Germany).36.Haveyouever________(be)toBeijing?四、詞匯運用(20分)閱讀下面短文，用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空，必要時可加助動詞。Thereareabout5,000differentkindsofladybugs(瓢蟲)intheworld.Theycomeinmanydifferent____37____(colour).Theirbrightcolourswarnotheranimalsorinsectsnottoeat____38____(they).Ladybugstastebad.Abirdorafrogthateatsaladybug____39____(remember)thebrightcoloursanditwillnoteatanotherladybugwiththesamecolouragain.Whenladybugsarein____40____(dangerous),theywillgiveoutafluid(液體)that____41____(taste)terrible.Inmanycultures,theladybugisconsidered____42____(be)asymbolofgoodluck.Mostladybugsarekindtohumans.Theyeatotherinsectswhichdestroycrops.Oneladybugcan____43____(eat)upto5,000insetsinitslifetime.Ladybugshave____44____(sixth)shortlegs.Theyliveinmanydifferentplaces,includinggreenlands,____45____(forest),cities,thecountrysideandalongrivers.Differentladybugshavedifferentspots(點).Someofthemdon’thavespotsatall.The____46____(common)kindinNorthAmericaisthe7-spottedladybug.五、選詞填空:（10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當?shù)膯卧~，并用其正確形式填空。become,dangerous,that,save,name,see,important,excite,

challenge,be“NeZha2”isa2025Chineseanimatedfilm____47____isthedirectsequeltothe2019hitmovie“NeZha.”ItisalsothethirdfilmintheFengshenfranchise.ThemovieisbasedontheclassicChinesemythologicalstoryfromthenovel“InvestitureoftheGods,”whichisaboutayoungboy____48____NeZhawhohasspecialpowers.Inthisnewadventure,NeZhaandhisfriendAoBing,thedragonprince,facemany____49____.Afterabigdisaster,theirsoulsare____50____,buttheirbodiesarein____51____ofdisappearing.TaiyiZhenren,awiseandpowerfulcharacter,planstousethemagicalSeven-coloredPreciousLotustorebuildtheirbodies.However,therearemanyproblemsduringtheprocess,andthefateofNeZhaandAoBing____52____uncertain.Thefilmhasamazingspecialeffects,withover1,900visualeffectshots.Italsointroducesmanynewcharactersand____53____battlescenes.Thestoryisfullofaction,friendship,andbravery,anditshowsthe____54____ofstandingupforwhatisright,evenwhenitisdifficult.“NeZha2”isagreatmovieforthewholefamily.Itisfunnyexciting,andhasalotofheart.Ithas____55____thehighest-grossingmovieinChinain2025,andmanypeoplearelookingforwardto____56____it.

2024～2025學年度第二學期冬令營學情檢測試題八年級英語試題（時間60分鐘，滿分80分）一、閱讀理解：（28分）閱讀下面語篇，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AManyofusdon’tpaymuchattentiontotheimportanceofeyecare.Itissaidthatifyoutakecareofyourbody,thenyoucansurelybehealthy.Thatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare.Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinanumberoneplace.Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikenotenoughfood,genes(基因)andaging(老化).Televisions,computersandreadingarealsothecausesofhavingpooreyesight.Ifyouworkinfrontofthecomputer,itisbesttotakeabreakeveryonceinawhile.Somethingdirtycancauserednessandtheywillmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.Itisbadforyoureyes,too.Ifthishappens,thebestwayistocleanyoureyesbyusingcoldwater.Youmustalsotryyourbesttoprotectyoureyesfromharmfulthings.Forexample,sunglassesarenotjustforfashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightfromultravioletrays.Eatinghealthyfoodswilldogoodtoyoureyesight.RememberthatvitaminsA,CandEaregoodforeyes.Trytoeatfoodgroupsthathavethesevitamins.Andyoushoulddoeyeexercisesbecauseexerciseprotectsyoureyesight,too.Ifapersonexercisesregularly(定期地)andeatstherightkindoffood,hiseyeswillstayingoodconditionforalongtime.Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpuskeephealthyeyes.Beinghappyallthetimecanbehelpfultoaperson’seyesight,too.Inaword,eyecareisveryimportant,nomatterhowoldapersonis.1.________isthemostimportantwaytoprotectoureyes.A.Naturaleyecare B.TakingmedicineC.Seeingthedoctor D.Beinghappyallthetime2.Allthefollowingcausescanleadtobadeyesightexcept________.A.age B.height C.reading D.computers3..Whatshouldyoudoifyouhavetoworkinfrontofthecomputer?A.Eathealthyfoods. B.Cleantheeyesbyusingcoldwater.C.Wearapairofsunglasses. D.Havearestafterworkingforawhile.4.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“ultravioletrays”mean?A.沙塵 B.閃電 C.紫外線 D.超聲波5.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WaysofEyeCare B.WaysofEyeExercisesC.WaysofBeingHappy D.WaysofBeingHealthy【答案】1.A2.B3.D4.C5.A【解析】【導語】本文介紹了保護視力的重要性及方法?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinanumberoneplace.可知，自然的眼部護理應該放在第一位。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikenotenoughfood,genesandaging.Televisions,computersandreadingarealsothecausesofhavingpooreyesight.”可知，導致近視的原因有食物攝入不足、基因、年紀、看電視、閱讀、玩電腦等問題。B選項“身高”沒有提到，故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouworkinfrontofthecomputer,itisbesttotakeabreakeveryonceinawhile.”可知，如果要在電腦前工作，每隔一段時間要休息一下。故選D。【4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Forexample,sunglassesarenotjustforfashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightfromultravioletrays.”可知，太陽鏡的功能是防紫外線，故可推斷ultravioletrays意為“紫外線”。故選C。【5題詳解】標題歸納題。本文介紹了保護視力的重要性及方法。用“WaysofEyeCare”做標題最合適。故選A。BIntroductiontoLìchūn(立春)TheBeginningofSpringLìchūnisthefirstsolarterminthetraditionalChinesecalendar.ItusuallyfallsaroundFebruary4theachyear.Thissolartermmarksthebeginningofspringandtheendofwinter.InancientChina,peoplebelievedthatLìchūnwasanimportanttimeforthestartofagriculturalactivities.ItisasymbolofhopeandrenewalinChineseculture.TraditionalCustomsOnthedayofLìchūn,therearemanyinterestingcustoms.Onepopulartraditioniseatingspringpancakes.Peoplebelievethateatingspringpancakescanbringgoodluckandhealthinthenewseason.Anothercustomisthe“springox”parade.Insomevillages,peoplemakeabigpaperorclayoxandparadeitthroughthestreets.Thisistocelebratethearrivalofspringandtowishforagoodharvest.WeatherandNatureDuringLìchūn,theweathergraduallybecomeswarmer,andnaturestartstowakeup.Treesbegintosproutnewleaves,andflowersstarttobloom.Thedaysbecomelonger,andthenightsbecomeshorter.Thisisaperfecttimeforpeopletogooutsideandenjoythebeautyofnature.Itisalsoagoodtimeforfarmerstostartpreparingfortheplantingseason.SymbolismofLìchūnLìchūnismorethanjustasolarterm.Itisasymbolofhopeandnewbeginnings.InChineseculture,springisoftenassociatedwithgrowthandrenewal.Afteralong,coldwinter,peoplelookforwardtothearrivalofspringbecauseitbringswarmthandnewlife.Lìchūnremindsusthatnomatterhowhardthewinteris,springwillalwayscome.ModernCelebrationsToday,LìchūnisstillcelebratedinmanypartsofChina.Peoplemaynotfollowallthetraditionalcustoms,buttheystillenjoythespiritoftheseason.Familiesoftengathertogethertoeatspringpancakesandtalkabouttheirplansforthenewyear.SchoolsmayalsoorganizeactivitiestoteachstudentsabouttheimportanceofLìchūnanditsculturalsignificance.6.WhendoesLìchūnusuallyfalleachyear?A.AroundJanuary4th. B.AroundFebruary4th.C.AroundMarch4th. D.AroundApril4th.7.WhatisonetraditionalcustomofLìchūn?A.Eatingmooncakes. B.Eatingspringpancakes.C.Eatingdumplings. D.Eatingriceballs.8.WhyisLìchūnimportantinChineseculture?A.Itmarkstheendofsummer. B.Itmarksthebeginningofspring.C.Itisatimeforharvest. D.Itisatimeforwintersports.9.WhathappenstonatureduringLìchūn?A.Treeslosetheirleaves. B.Flowersstarttobloom.C.Daysbecomeshorter. D.Nightsbecomelonger.10.HowisLìchūncelebratedinmoderntimes?A.Withbigparadesincities. B.Withfamiliesgatheringtoeatspringpancakes.C.Withsportscompetitions. D.Withfireworks.【答案】6.B7.B8.B9.B10.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了立春作為中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)氣重要性，包括其時間、習俗、自然變化、文化象征以及現(xiàn)代慶祝方式，傳遞了立春作為希望和新開始的象征意義。【6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LìchūnisthefirstsolarterminthetraditionalChinesecalendar.ItusuallyfallsaroundFebruary4theachyear.”可知，立春通常在每年的2月4日左右。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onepopulartraditioniseatingspringpancakes.”可知，立春的傳統(tǒng)習俗之一是吃春餅。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LìchūnisthefirstsolarterminthetraditionalChinesecalendar.ItusuallyfallsaroundFebruary4theachyear.Thissolartermmarksthebeginningofspringandtheendofwinter...ItisasymbolofhopeandrenewalinChineseculture.”可知，立春標志著春天的開始和冬天的結束，它是中國文化中希望和復興的象征，因此在中華文化中具有重要意義。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DuringLìchūn,theweathergraduallybecomeswarmer,andnaturestartstowakeup.Treesbegintosproutnewleaves,andflowersstarttobloom.”可知，立春期間，天氣逐漸變暖，樹木開始發(fā)芽，花朵開始綻放。故選B?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Familiesoftengathertogethertoeatspringpancakesandtalkabouttheirplansforthenewyear.”可知，現(xiàn)代慶祝立春的方式之一是家人聚在一起吃春餅并討論新年的計劃。故選B。C閱讀還原：Summervacationiscoming.Whatwouldyouliketodo?ManypeopleliketotravelduringtheirsummervacationsSomepeopletravelinatourgroupbecausetheythinkitissafeandcheap.Atourguidetakescareofthegroupandmakessurethegroupcanseealotofinterestingandbeautifulsights.____11____Ifyoutravelbyyourself,youarefreetoseewhatyouwanttosee.Peopletravelformanyreasons.Somepeopletraveltolearnmoreaboutothercountries’people,cultures,foodandlanguages.____12____Theywanttodosomedifferentthings,suchasskiing,bungeejumping(蹦極)andmountainclimbing.Otherpeopleliketoshopwhentheytravel.____13________14____Somepeopletaketrains,boatsorbuses,somefly,andothersdrivecars.Somepeopleliketotravelslowlyandspendalongtimeineachplace,whileothersliketotakequicktoursandvisitmoreplacesinashorttime.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項，有一項多余選項。A.Somepeopletravelforadventure.B.Therearedifferentwaystotravel.C.Otherpeopleliketravellingaloneorwithfriends.D.Theylookfornewthingsorcheapones.E.Travelcanmeetwithalotofwaiting.【答案】11.C12.A13.D14.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了人們喜歡旅行的方式、原因及旅游的交通方式等?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Atourguide...”和下文“Ifyoutravelbyyourself...”可知，此處是介紹旅游的方式。選項C“其他人喜歡獨自或和朋友一起旅行。”符合語境。故選C?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Peopletravelformanyreasons”可知，此處介紹人們旅行的原因。選項A“一些人旅行是為了冒險?！狈险Z境。故選A?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Otherpeopleliketoshopwhentheytravel.”可知，此處應該會選購東西。選項D“他們尋找新的或便宜的東西?！狈险Z境。故選D?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Somepeopletaketrains,boatsorbuses,someflyandothersdrivecars.”可知，此處應該是介紹人們旅游的交通方式。選項B“有許多不同的旅行方式?！狈险Z境。故選B。二、完形填空：（10分）Showingyourfeelingsisimportant.Itisamistakenottotalktoanyone____15____you’refeelingsad,worriedornervous.Ifyoukeepbadfeelingsinside,theycanevenmakeyou____16____.Butifyou____17____withsomeone,likeyourmumordad,you’llusuallybegintofeel____18____thanbefore.Nowyou’renotallalonewithyourproblemsorworries.____19____itdoesn’tmeanyourproblemsandworrieswill____20____magically(神奇地),atleast,someoneelseunderstandswhat’s____21____withyouandcanhelp____22____findwaystosolveyourproblems.Yourmumanddadwanttoknowifyouhave____23____.Theyloveyouandtheywanttoknowwhat’shappeninginyourlife.Butifyoudon’twanttotalkwiththem,whatshouldyoudo?Findatrustworthy(可信任的)teacheratschoolorarelative.Maybethatpersoncanhelpyoudealwithyourproblems.Thenyou’llfeelas____24____asbefore.15.A.what B.when C.how D.which16.A.sick B.active C.strong D.happy17.A.tell B.speak C.talk D.say18.A.worse B.better C.well D.best19.A.Because B.Though C.So D.Or20.A.disappear B.appear C.happen D.come21.A.matter B.more C.wrong D.trouble22.A.them B.you C.us D.me23.A.problems B.money C.jobs D.plan24A.happily B.bad C.happy D.happier【答案】15.B16.A17.C18.B19.B20.A21.C22.B23.A24.C【解析】【導語】本文強調(diào)表達感受的重要性，指出當感到負面情緒時，不與他人交流是錯誤的，和人交談雖不能讓問題神奇消失，但能獲得理解與幫助，若不想和父母說，也可找可信的人傾訴，從而恢復好心情?！?5題詳解】句意：當你感到悲傷、擔憂或緊張時，不與任何人交談是錯誤的。what什么；when當……時候；how怎樣；which哪一個。根據(jù)“Itisamistakenottotalktoanyone…you’refeelingsad,worriedornervous.”可知，這里需要一個引導時間狀語從句的連詞，故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：如果你把負面情緒藏在心里，它們甚至會讓你生病。sick生病的；active積極的；strong強壯的；happy開心的。根據(jù)“Ifyoukeepbadfeelingsinside,theycanevenmakeyou…”并結合常識可知，負面情緒可能會讓人生病，故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：但如果你和某人交談，比如你的媽媽或爸爸，你通常會感覺比之前更好。tell告訴；speak說，后常接語言；talk交談；say說，強調(diào)說話的內(nèi)容。根據(jù)“Butifyou…withsomeone,likeyourmumordad”可知，此處指的是和某人交談，talkwithsb“和某人交談”，故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：但如果你和某人交談，比如你的媽媽或爸爸，你通常會感覺比之前更好。worse更糟的；better更好的；well健康；best最好的。根據(jù)“Butifyou…feel…”可知，和人交談后情緒會改善，且有“than”提示用比較級，better符合語境，故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：雖然這并不意味著你的問題和擔憂會神奇地消失，至少，其他人能理解你怎么了，并且能幫助你找到解決問題的方法。Because因為；Though盡管；So所以；Or否則。根據(jù)“…itdoesn’tmeanyourproblems…findwaystosolveyourproblems”可知，此處指的是雖然這并不意味著你的問題和擔憂會神奇地消失，這里需要一個表示讓步關系的連詞，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：雖然這并不意味著你的問題和擔憂會神奇地消失，至少，其他人能理解你怎么了，并且能幫助你找到解決問題的方法。disappear消失；appear出現(xiàn)；happen發(fā)生；come來。根據(jù)“…itdoesn’tmeanyourproblems…findwaystosolveyourproblems”可知，此處指的是和人交談后問題不會馬上消失，故選A。【21題詳解】句意：雖然這并不意味著你的問題和擔憂會神奇地消失，至少，其他人能理解你怎么了，并且能幫助你找到解決問題的方法。matter怎么了；more更多；wrong錯誤的；trouble問題。根據(jù)“…itdoesn’tmeanyourproblems…findwaystosolveyourproblems”可知，此處指的是其他人能理解你怎么了，what’swrongwithyou是固定表達，意為“你怎么了”，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：雖然這并不意味著你的問題和擔憂會神奇地消失，至少，其他人能理解你怎么了，并且能幫助你找到解決問題的方法。them他們；you你；us我們；me我。根據(jù)“…itdoesn’tmeanyourproblems…findwaystosolveyourproblems”可知，此處指的是能幫助你找到解決問題的方法，故選B。【23題詳解】句意：你的爸爸媽媽想知道你是否有問題。problems問題；money金錢；jobs工作；plan計劃。根據(jù)“Yourmumanddadwanttoknowifyouhave…”可知，此處指的是爸爸媽媽想知道是否有問題，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：然后你會感覺和以前一樣開心。happily快樂地；bad壞；happy開心的；happier更開心。as+形容詞原級+as表示“和……一樣”，這里需要形容詞修飾感覺，happy“開心的”符合。故選C。三、用所給詞的正確形式填空：（12分）25.Thevegetablestastegood,buttheyareabit________(salt).【答案】salty【解析】【詳解】句意：這些蔬菜嘗起來味道不錯，但有點咸。根據(jù)“Thevegetablestastegood,buttheyareabit…”和提示詞可知，此處指的是有點咸，salty“咸的”，形容詞作表語。故填salty。26.Everythinginthebox________(look)sobeautiful.【答案】looks【解析】【詳解】句意：盒子里的一切東西看起來都很漂亮。look“看起來”，系動詞，句子為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為everything，謂語動詞應用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填looks。27.Hewasa_______(love)littleboy.【答案】lovely【解析】【詳解】句意：他是一個可愛的小男孩。根據(jù)“boy”可知，空處需形容詞修飾名詞boy并描述這個男孩的特點，love“愛”為動詞或名詞，形容詞lovely“可愛的”符合句意。故填lovely。28.Thedentistsuggeststhatweshouldbrush________(tooth)threetimesaday.【答案】teeth【解析】【詳解】句意：牙醫(yī)建議我們應該每天刷牙三次。brushteeth意為“刷牙”，動詞短語；因此此處用tooth的復數(shù)形式teeth。故填teeth。29.Seeinghismother,littleJohnsoncouldn’twait_______(hug)her.【答案】tohug【解析】【詳解】句意：看到媽媽，小約翰遜迫不及待地擁抱了她。can’twaittodo“迫不及待做某事”，固定搭配。故填tohug。30.Luck’smotherwillbe________(pride)ofhimifhewinsthereadingcompetition.【答案】proud【解析】【詳解】句意：如果Luck贏得閱讀比賽，Luck的母親會為他感到驕傲。根據(jù)語境，pride的形容詞proud“驕傲的”符合，beproudof“為……感到驕傲”，固定短語。故填proud。31.Weinvitedher_______(have)Thanksgivingdinnerwithusyesterday.【答案】tohave【解析】【詳解】句意：我們昨天邀請她和我一起吃感恩節(jié)晚餐。根據(jù)所給單詞及“Weinvitedher...Thanksgivingdinnerwithusyesterday.”可知，此處考查固定搭配：invitesb.todosth.“邀請某人做某事”，空處使用動詞不定式。故填tohave。32.You’ve________(win)yourselfatriptoNewYork.【答案】won【解析】【詳解】句意：你已經(jīng)贏取了一次前往紐約的旅行。根據(jù)題意和提示詞可知，本句是現(xiàn)在完成時，結構為have/has+過去分詞，動詞win的過去分詞為won。故填won。33.I’vegotthe________(invite)toTom’sbirthdayparty.【答案】invitation【解析】【詳解】句意：我收到了湯姆生日聚會的邀請函。此處缺賓語應用invite的名詞invitation“邀請函”，這里用單數(shù)。故填invitation。34.SofarI________(make)lotsoffriendsinmyschool.【答案】havemade【解析】【詳解】句意：到目前為止，我在學校里交了很多朋友。根據(jù)“Sofar”可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時，結構為：have/hasdone，主語為I，助動詞用have，make的過去分詞為made。故填havemade。35.Inourschool,therearethree________(Germany).【答案】Germans【解析】【詳解】句意：我們學校有三個德國人。根據(jù)“Inourschool,therearethree…”可知，此處說的是三個德國人，German意為“德國人”，three修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式Germans。故填Germans。36.Haveyouever________(be)toBeijing?【答案】been【解析】【詳解】句意：你去過北京嗎？根據(jù)“Haveyouever”可知句子為現(xiàn)在完成時，空處應用be的過去分詞been。故填been。四、詞匯運用(20分)閱讀下面短文，用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空，必要時可加助動詞。Thereareabout5,000differentkindsofladybugs(瓢蟲)intheworld.Theycomeinmanydifferent____37____(colour).Theirbrightcolourswarnotheranimalsorinsectsnottoeat____38____(they).Ladybugstastebad.Abirdorafrogthateatsaladybug____39____(remember)thebrightcoloursanditwillnoteatanotherladybugwiththesamecolouragain.Whenladybugsarein____40____(dangerous),theywillgiveoutafluid(液體)that____41____(taste)terrible.Inmanycultures,theladybugisconsidered____42____(be)asymbolofgoodluck.Mostladybugsarekindtohumans.Theyeatotherinsectswhichdestroycrops.Oneladybugcan____43____(eat)upto5,000insetsinitslifetime.Ladybugshave____44____(sixth)shortlegs.Theyliveinmanydifferentplaces,includinggreenlands,____45____(forest),cities,thecountrysideandalongrivers.Differentladybugshavedifferentspots(點).Someofthemdon’thavespotsatall.The____46____(common)kindinNorthAmericaisthe7-spottedladybug.【答案】37.colours38them39.willremember40.danger41.tastes42.tobe43.eat44.six45.forests46.mostcommon##commonest【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了瓢蟲的種類、特征、習性及其在不同文化中的象征意義?！?7題詳解】句意：它們有許多不同的顏色。根據(jù)“manydifferent”可知需要填入“colour”的復數(shù)形式。故填colours。【38題詳解】句意：它們鮮艷的顏色警告其他動物或昆蟲不要吃它們?？仗帒钯e格代詞them作動詞eat的賓語。故填them。【39題詳解】句意：一只鳥或青蛙如果吃了瓢蟲，會記住它鮮艷的顏色，并且不會再吃同樣顏色的瓢蟲。根據(jù)“anditwillnot”可知，此處應用一般將來時，助動詞will后加動詞原形remember。故填willremember。【40題詳解】句意：當瓢蟲處于危險時，它們會釋放出一種味道很糟糕的液體。beindanger“處于危險之中”，固定短語。故填danger?！?1題詳解】句意：這種液體味道很糟糕。先行詞“afluid”是單數(shù)形式，動詞taste也應用單數(shù)，從句部分陳述事實為一般現(xiàn)在時，tastes符合。故填tastes?！?2題詳解】句意：在許多文化中，瓢蟲被認為是好運的象征。beconsideredtobe“被認為是”，固定搭配。故填tobe?！?3題詳解】句意：一只瓢蟲在其一生中可以吃掉多達5000只昆蟲。情態(tài)動詞can后用動詞原形。故填eat?！?4題詳解】句意：瓢蟲有六條短腿。此處應用基數(shù)詞修飾“shortlegs”，表達“六條短腿”。故填six。【45題詳解】句意：它們生活在許多不同的地方，包括綠地、森林、城市、鄉(xiāng)村和河流沿岸。此處與“greenlands”及“cities”等并列，故應用復數(shù)形式forests。故填forests。【46題詳解】句意：北美最常見的種類是七星瓢蟲。根據(jù)“inNorthA