2024-2025學(xué)年廣東省深圳第三高級(jí)中學(xué)九年級(jí)（上）開學(xué)英語(yǔ)試卷

第1頁(yè)（共1頁(yè)）2024-2025學(xué)年廣東省深圳第三高級(jí)中學(xué)九年級(jí)（上）開學(xué)英語(yǔ)試卷一.完型填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．（10分）Inavillage，therelivedayoungmannamedJames.Healwaysfeltpainbecauseofhishardlife.Oneday，hevisitedawiseoldmanandtold（1）abouthistroubles.Theoldman（2）Jamespatientlyandthengavehimahandfulofsalt.Jameswasconfused（困惑的）.Hewantedtoknowwhetherthesaltwasmagicalandcouldwashawayallthe（3）inhislife.Thentheman（4）Jamestoputsomesaltinaglassofwateranddrinkit.Jamesfollowedtheman'sinstructions（指示）."Howdoesit（5）？'askedtheman."Thatisawful，"saidJamesashespat（吐）outthesaltywater.TheoldmanlaughedandthenledJamestothenearby（6）."Putthesameamountofsaltinthelakeanddrinkthewaterfromit，"saidtheman."Itisperfect.Ican（7）tasteanysalt，"Jamessaid."Iamso（8）.Icandrinkalot!"Thistime，Jamesenjoyedthecoolwaterofthelakeverymuch.TheoldmanthensatnexttoJames，tookhishandsandsaid，"Thepaininlifeisjustlikesalt.Howittastesdependsonthecontainerweputitinto.So，whenyouareinpain，youcanmakeyourheart（9）.Stopbeinglikeaglassand（10）beinglikealake.Thenthetroublesinyourlifewillcauseyoulesspainandyoucanenjoyyourlifebetter.（1）A.usB.himC.youD.them（2）A.lookedafterB.waitedforC.pickedupD.listenedto（3）A.wasteB.sightsC.painD.mistakes（4）A.askedB.expectedC.allowedD.promised（5）A.workB.tasteC.happenD.sound（6）A.lakeB.hospitalC.storeD.restaurant（7）A.onlyB.possiblyC.hardlyD.suddenly（8）A.nervousB.rudeC.sorryD.thirsty（9）A.warmerB.biggerC.calmerD.sadder（10）A.tryB.avoidC.suggestD.forget二.閱讀理解（40分）閱讀下列短文，從下列每小題所給出的ABCD選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。（共22.5分每題1.5分）2．（12.5分）Chinaisknownasthebirthplaceoftea，andithasalonghistoryofgrowingandenjoyingthismagicalplant.OnefamoustypeofteaisPu'er，fromYunnanProvince.TherearetwokindsofPu'erteas：rawandripe.RawPu'erisbitteratthebeginningbutgetsbetterwithage，whileripePu'erismadeinaspecialwaythatgivesitarichflavor（味道）.Pu'erteahasbeentradedsincetheTangDynasty，anditbecameverypopularduringtheQingDynasty.AnotherspecialteaisEnshiYulu，agreenteashapedlikepineneedles，onlyproducedinEnshiCity，HubeiProvince.Thisteahasalovelygreencolorandadelicious，smoothtaste.IthasbeenaroundsincetheTangDynastyandisstillenjoyedtodayforitshealthbenefits.JasmineteaispopularinFujianProvince.Ithasalovelyfloralaroma（花香）.TheteawasfirstcreatedduringtheSongDynastyandbecameafavoriteoftheroyalfamilyduringtheMingandQingDynasties.Longjingtea，afamousgreenteafromHangzhou，isknownforitsappearance，aroma，andtaste.IthasbeenprizedsincetheTangDynastyandwasevenofferedasagifttotheemperorduringtheQingDynasty.WhitePeonytea，atypeofwhiteteafromFujianprovince，isanotherexampleofChina'srichteaculture.Itisvaluedforitshealthbenefitsandpleasantflavor.TeahasbeenusedinChinaforthousandsofyears.AstradealongtheSilkRoadgrew，teaspreadallovertheworld，becominganimportantpartofmanycultures.So，onthisWorldTeaDay，May21st，let'senjoythebeautyandimportanceoftea，andtheroleithasplayedinshapingourworld.（1）Howmanytypesofteasarementionedmthispassage？A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Six（2）WhatcanwelearnaboutPu'ertea？APu'erteaisagreenteashapedlikepineneedles.BPu'erteabecamepopularworldwideforitsrichflavor.C.Pu'erteaisspecialandcomesfromthesouthwestofChina.D.Pu'erteawasofferedtotheemperorduringtheQingDynasty.（3）Accordingtothepassage，whichteaswouldyourecommendtoyourunclewhocaresmuchabouthishealth？A.RipePu'erandEnshiYulu.B.EnshiYuluandWhitePeonyC.LongjingteaandWhitePeony.D.RawPu'erandJasminetea（4）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？A.EnshiYuluisisknownforitsfloralaroma.B.LongjingteagotpopularduringtheSongDynasty.C.May21stistheWorldTeaDaycelebratedinChina.DNowadaysmorepeopleintheworldenjoydrinkingChinesetea.3．（12.5分）WhenIwasyoung，IworkedinSanFrancisco.Ididmyjobwellandmyfuturewaspromising.IwasaloneintheworldandIwashappy.Ididn'thavetoworkonSaturdays.IenjoyedmytimeoffinmylittlesailboatonSanFranciscoBay.OneSaturdayafternoon，Isailedouttoofar.Thestrongwindpushedmysailboatoutofthebay，intothePacificOceanThatnight，whenIhadlostallhope，asmallBritishboatsawmeandtookmeonboard.TheboatwassailingtoLondon.Thevoyagewaslongandstormy.Iworkedasasailortopayformytrip.WhenIarrivedinLondon，myclotheswereoldanddirty.Ihadonlyonedollarinmypocket.Withthisdollar，Iateandsleptforthefirsttwenty﹣fourhours.Duringthenexttwenty﹣fourhours，Ididn'teatandIdidn'tsleep.Thefollowingmorning，IwenttoPortlandPlace.Isawachildwalkingpast，holdingabigpear.Thechildateonesmallpieceandthenthrewthepearontothestreet.Istoppedandlookedatit.IwasveryhungryandIreallywantedthatpear.ButeverytimeItriedtogetit，someonepassedbyandlookedatme.Iquicklyturnedintheotherdirectionandwaitedforthepersontopassby.Itriedagainandagaintogetthatpear，butthesamethinghappened.Iwashopeless.ButsoonImadeadetermination（決心）togetthepearandnottoworryaboutthepeoplewhosawme.Then，agentlemanopenedawindowbehindmeandsaid，"Comeinhere，please."Awell﹣dressedservanttookmeintoabeautifulroom.Here，twooldgentlemenweresittinganddiscussingsomethingimportant.Theirbreakfastwasstillonthetable.IwasveryhungryandIstaredattheirbreakfast.Iwanttotellthereaderthatthetwogentlemenhadmadeabet（打賭）severaldaysbefore.Iknewnothingaboutthebetuntillater.Letmetellyouwhathappened.（1）WhydidthewritersailonSanFranciscoBay？A.Togetabetter﹣paidjob.B.Tomakeabrighterfuture.C.TocrossthePacificOcean.D.Torelaxafteraweek'swork.（2）Howdidthewriterpayforhisjourney？A.Byusingupallhismoney.B.Bydoingsomeworkinreturn.C.Bysavingtheboatduringstorms.D.Bysellinghisnewandcleanclothes.（3）Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3？A.Hefeltashamedofhiswornclothes.B.Hewastooexcitedtoeatandsleep.C.Heregrettedspendingtheonlydollar.D.HesufferedalotafterarrivinginLondon.（4）Whichorderofthetowardscanshowthewriter'schangeinparagraph4？①Ashamed.②Disappointed.③Nervous.④Brave.A.③①②④B.③②④①C.④③①②D.③②①④（5）Whichwillthenextchapterofthenovelprobablybeabout？A.Adinnerparty.B.Anunusualbet.C.Atastybreakfast.D.Aluckysailor.4．（12.5分）ThankstotheDoubleReductionPolicy（雙減政策），studentsnowhavelesshomeworkandmorefreetime.MuseumsarefastbecomingahitwithfamiliesinChina，asChineseparentsfindthemhelpfultoinspire（激發(fā)）curiosityintheirchildren.LinYu，fromShenzhen，oftentakesher11﹣year﹣oldsontomuseums，suchasShenzhenMuseumandShenzhenScienceMuseum."Mysonhasmorefreetimeofhisown.WeoftengotoShenzhenMuseum.Itoffersapracticallearningexperience.It'sliketakingatripbackintimetoseehowpeoplelived，worked，andbuiltamazingthings."Linsaid.Moreparentsarehopingtobroadentheirchildren'shorizonsthroughmuseumvisits.Asaresult，museumsinShenzhenhaveseenanincreaseinvisits.ShenzhenMuseumreceived53，000visitsduringthe2024ChineseNewYearholiday，andmorethan70percentarefamilyvisits."Formiddleschoolstudents，theplaceisagreatchoicetolearnaboutscience.historyandgeography.Withthenewpolicy，Ifinallysucceedininvitingmysontothemuseums.Weenjoyedtheexhibitions—BronzeWareExhibition（展覽）lastweekend.Wearegoingtoattendtheexhibition—PingchengandYungangGrottoesArtintheNorthernWeiDynastynextweekend."saidLuo，amuseumloverherself，whosesonisaGrade7studentcauseofthenewpolicy，schoolsproviderichactivities.Thisoffersagoodchanceformuseumstoworktogetherwitheducationdepartmentsandschoolstoprovidecoolclassesaboutcultureandhistory."Visitingmuseumscanhelpdevelopchildren'sinterestinscience，andmuseumsaren'tjustaboutoldthingsfromthepast.They'relikemagicaldoorsthattakeyouonexcitingadventuresoflearningandfunwithyourfamily!"saidGaoYang，ateacherfromSouthernUniversityofScienceandTechnology.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hit"inParagraphOnemean？A.Success.B.Popularity.C.Beat.D.Luck.（2）Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs，whydomoreparentsinChinaprefertotaketheirchildrentomuseum？A.Tomaketheirchildrenhavelesshomeworkthanbefore.B.Toexploretheculturalandhistoricalimportanceofmuseums.CToenjoypracticallearningexperiencesandinspiretheircuriosity.D.Tooffertheirchildrenchoicesandfreetimetobuildamazingthings.（3）Whyisitagreatlearningchoiceformiddleschoolstudentstovisitthemuseum？A.Becausetheyprovidesportsactivities.B.Becausetheyofferabreakfromstudies.C.Becausetheyaremore，entertainingthanschools.D.Becausetheycovertopicslikescience，history，andgeography.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.CuriosityDrivesMuseumVisits.B.NoMoreHomeworkorMuseums.C.ParentsWelcomeEducationalMuseums.D.MuseumVisitsRisewiththeNewPolicy.（5）Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthispassage？A.Nature.B.Technology.C.Education.DEntertainment.三、短文還原閱讀以下短文，并從下列六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整，連貫。（10分）5．（10分）A.Forexample.AIcanhelpwithhomeworkandresearchprojects.B.Asstudents，youaretheoneswhowillusethistechnology.C.Therefore，usingAlforlearningcanmakeyourschoollifeeasier.D.AlthoughitisgoodtouseAI，yourownideasandcreativityareimportanttoo.E.Thisincludesprotectingyourpersonalinformationandrespectingothers'privacy.F.HerearesometipsforstudentsonnowtouseAIproperly.Aswemoveforwardinthemodernworld，technologyischangingeverythingwedo.OneexcitingpartofthischangeisArtificialIntelligence，orAIforshort（1）FollowingCertainRulesWhenyouuseAI，youneedtomakesurethatyouuseitsafelyandresponsibly.（2）Asstudents，youshouldknowtheserulesandmakesureyoufollowthemwhenusingAL.WorkingwithAI，NotJustUsingItAIcanhelpalot，butremember，it'stheretohelpyouinsteadofdoingeverythingforyou.WorkwithAIasafriendthatgivesyouahandwhenyouneedit，butdon'tjustletitdoallthethinkingforyou.（3）UsingAIforSchoolworkAIcanbeagreathelperinschool.Itcanmakelearningmorefunbygivingyoulessonsthatfitjustforyouandhelpingyourightawaywhenyouhavequestions.（4）Tosumup，usingAIcanbereallyhelpfulfordoingthingsmoreeasily.（5）AndthewayyouuseAInowcanmakeadifferencetotheworldinthefuture.So，it'simportanttoknowhowtouseitcorrectly.四、信息匹配6．（7.5分）下面的材料A﹣F分別介紹了深圳周末活動(dòng)的內(nèi)容，請(qǐng)根據(jù)Alex，Sophie，Jake，Liam，Emma五個(gè)人的需求，幫他們選出最合適他們的活動(dòng)。A."WingChun"DanceDramaShenzhendancedrama，"WingChun，"mixesChineseKungFuwithdance.After142showsinChinaandSingaporesinceearlylastyear，itwillreturntoShenzhenthissummer.B.ThePastandPresentofGiantPandas'Exhibition（展覽）ThisexhibitionorganizedbyShenzhenMuseumshowsfossilsandmodelsofgiantpandas.Youcanalsolearnaboutpandas'longhistoryandwhyweneedtoprotectthem.C.ConcertofworksbyChineseComposers（作曲家）TheconcertofworksbymodernChinesecomposerswillbeputonthisFridayevening.YouwilllistentomusicthatmixesChinesemusicaltraditionswithmoderninfluences.D.ShenzhenArtFilmEventEnjoycomediesandfamilyfilmsattheShenzhenArtFilmScreeningProject，whichwilloffertheaudienceaffordableandfantasticexperiencesinthecinemas.E.GreaterBayAreaFlowerShowTheflowershowwillbeheldthismonthatBijiaMountainSportsParkandLianhuaHillPark.VisitorswillenjoythenaturalbeautyofShenzhen.F.ChineseFolkMusicConcertTheconcertwillbeheldatShenzhenGrandTheater.TraditionalChinesemusicalinstruments，suchaserhuandguzheng，willbeplayed.YoucanfeelthebeautyofChinesetraditionalmusichere.（1）Alexiskeenoncomediesandhopestowatchmoviesatareasonablecost.（2）Sophielovesallkindsofcuteanimalsandisespeciallyattractedbygiantpandas.（3）JakewantstohaveadeeperunderstandingofChineseKungFu.（4）LiamlovesChinesemusicandhopestoexperienceaChinesefolkmusicconcert.（5）Emmaisanatureloverandwantstoexploretheworldofflowers.五.語(yǔ)法填空（共10分）閱讀下列短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或者括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。7．（10分）HaveyoueverbeentoShuangyangDistrict（區(qū)），inthecityofChangchun？Itisgettingpopularnowbecauseof（1）（it）rural（農(nóng)村的）museums.OneofthemisinXinjiaVillageanditsthemeisMahuOpera，（2）traditionalartforminnortheastChina.Themuseumhasfiveexhibition（展覽）roomswithabout2，000（3）（object）.MostofthemcomefromWangSonglin，alocalvillager."By（4）（give）themaway，IhopetoletmorepeopleknowaboutMahuOpera.Also，Ifindmanyvillagersdon'tlikeart.Thisisalsoagoodway（5）（help）developtheirinterestinart，"saidWang.Anotherpopularmuseumisthesikadeer（梅花鹿）museum.Shuangyanghasahistory（6）morethan300yearsinthefieldofkeepingdeer.（7）peopletherewentthroughharddaysindevelopingthedeerindustry，theymadeitintheend.Walkingintothe7，200﹣square﹣metrebuilding，peoplecanlearnaboutthe（8）（amaze）historyandtraditionofkeepingdeer.TheMahuOperaandsikadeermuseumsarepartofaprojectonruralmuseumsinJilinprovince.Theprojectbeganin2016.Sofar，91museums（9）（build）inruralareasintheprovince.Theruralmuseumsprovideaplaceforfunandhelpthevillagersunderstandtheirhistorymuch（10）（well）.What'smore，theywillattractmoretouristsfromcities.Thiscanalsohelpthevillagersliveabetterlife.六.書面表達(dá)。（15分）8．（15分）假如你是某中學(xué)生李華，在暑假期間你參加了社區(qū)舉辦的"奧運(yùn)小主播"訓(xùn)練營(yíng)活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容提示，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文，向同學(xué)們分享你的經(jīng)歷。要求：1）80詞左右（開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名及學(xué)校名稱；3）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使語(yǔ)句通順、條理清楚、意義連貫；4）書寫規(guī)范，卷面整潔。參考詞匯：奧運(yùn)小主播OlympicLittlePresenterAnInterestingActivityI'mLiHua.Iwouldliketoshareaninterestingexperiencewithyou.

2024-2025學(xué)年廣東省深圳第三高級(jí)中學(xué)九年級(jí)（上）開學(xué)英語(yǔ)試卷參考答案與試題解析一.完型填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．（10分）Inavillage，therelivedayoungmannamedJames.Healwaysfeltpainbecauseofhishardlife.Oneday，hevisitedawiseoldmanandtold（1）Babouthistroubles.Theoldman（2）DJamespatientlyandthengavehimahandfulofsalt.Jameswasconfused（困惑的）.Hewantedtoknowwhetherthesaltwasmagicalandcouldwashawayallthe（3）Ainhislife.Thentheman（4）CJamestoputsomesaltinaglassofwateranddrinkit.Jamesfollowedtheman'sinstructions（指示）."Howdoesit（5）B？'askedtheman."Thatisawful，"saidJamesashespat（吐）outthesaltywater.TheoldmanlaughedandthenledJamestothenearby（6）A."Putthesameamountofsaltinthelakeanddrinkthewaterfromit，"saidtheman."Itisperfect.Ican（7）Ctasteanysalt，"Jamessaid."Iamso（8）D.Icandrinkalot!"Thistime，Jamesenjoyedthecoolwaterofthelakeverymuch.TheoldmanthensatnexttoJames，tookhishandsandsaid，"Thepaininlifeisjustlikesalt.Howittastesdependsonthecontainerweputitinto.So，whenyouareinpain，youcanmakeyourheart（9）B.Stopbeinglikeaglassand（10）Abeinglikealake.Thenthetroublesinyourlifewillcauseyoulesspainandyoucanenjoyyourlifebetter.（1）A.usB.himC.youD.them（2）A.lookedafterB.waitedforC.pickedupD.listenedto（3）A.wasteB.sightsC.painD.mistakes（4）A.askedB.expectedC.allowedD.promised（5）A.workB.tasteC.happenD.sound（6）A.lakeB.hospitalC.storeD.restaurant（7）A.onlyB.possiblyC.hardlyD.suddenly（8）A.nervousB.rudeC.sorryD.thirsty（9）A.warmerB.biggerC.calmerD.sadder（10）A.tryB.avoidC.suggestD.forget【解答】（1）考查代詞。句意：一天，他拜訪了一位聰明的老人，并告訴他關(guān)于他的煩惱的事。A.us我們；B.him他；C.you你；D.them他們。根據(jù)hevisitedawiseoldman（他拜訪了一位聰明的老人）可知，一天，他拜訪了一位聰明的老人，并告訴他關(guān)于他的煩惱的事。故選：B。（2）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：老人耐心地聽了詹姆斯的話，然后給了他一把鹽。A.lookedafter照顧；B.waitedfor等待；C.pickedup撿起；D.listenedto聽。根據(jù)上文Oneday，hevisitedawiseoldmanandtold（1）_____abouthistroubles.（一天，他拜訪了一位聰明的老人，并告訴他關(guān)于他的煩惱的事。）可知，老人耐心地聽了詹姆斯的話，然后給了他一把鹽。故選：D。（3）考查名詞。句意：他想知道鹽是否有魔力，能洗掉他生命中的一切垃圾。A.waste垃圾；B.sights景色；C.pain疼痛；D.mistakes錯(cuò)誤。washaway（洗掉）可知，他想知道鹽是否有魔力，能洗掉他生命中的一切垃圾。故選：A。（4）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：然后這個(gè)人允許把一些鹽放在一杯水中喝了。A.asked問(wèn)；B.expected期望；C.allowed允許；D.promised許諾。根據(jù)putsomesaltinaglassofwateranddrinkit（把一些鹽放在一杯水中喝了）可知，然后這個(gè)人允許把一些鹽放在一杯水中喝了。故選：C。（5）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：這個(gè)人問(wèn)道"它嘗起來(lái)怎么樣？"A.work起作用；B.taste嘗起來(lái)；C.happen發(fā)生；D.sound聽起來(lái)。根據(jù)下文"Thatisawful，"saidJamesashespat（吐）outthesaltywater.（"太可怕了，"詹姆斯一邊吐鹽水一邊說(shuō)。）可知，它嘗起來(lái)怎么樣？故選：B。（6）考查名詞。句意：老人哈哈大笑，然后把詹姆斯帶到附近的湖。A.lake湖；B.hospital醫(yī)院；C.store商店；D.restaurant飯店。根據(jù)下文Putthesameamountofsaltinthelake（在湖里放等量的鹽）可知，老人哈哈大笑，然后把詹姆斯帶到附近的湖。故選：A。（7）考查副詞。句意：我?guī)缀鯂L不到鹽。A.only僅僅；B.possibly可能地；C.hardly幾乎不；D.suddenly突然。根據(jù)上文"Itisperfect.（這太完美了。）可知，我?guī)缀鯂L不到鹽。故選：C。（8）考查形容詞。句意：我很口渴。A.nervous緊張的；B.rude粗魯?shù)?；C.sorry遺憾的；D.thirsty口渴的。根據(jù)下文Icandrinkalot.（我能喝許多水）可知，我很口渴。故選：D。（9）考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：所以，當(dāng)你痛苦的時(shí)候，你可以讓你的心更大一點(diǎn)。A.warmer更溫暖的；B.bigger更大的；C.calmer更平靜的；D.sadder更難過(guò)的。根據(jù)上文Howittastesdependsonthecontainerweputitinto.（它的味道取決于我們放進(jìn)去的容器。）可知，所以，當(dāng)你痛苦的時(shí)候，你可以讓你的心更大一點(diǎn)。故選：B。（10）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：不要做一個(gè)杯子，盡量做一個(gè)湖。A.try盡力；B.avoid避免；C.suggest建議；D.forget忘記。根據(jù)下文Thenthetroublesinyourlifewillcauseyoulesspainandyoucanenjoyyourlifebetter.（這樣，你生活中的麻煩就會(huì)讓你痛苦減少，你可以更好地享受生活。）可知，不要做一個(gè)杯子，盡量做一個(gè)湖。故選：A。二.閱讀理解（40分）閱讀下列短文，從下列每小題所給出的ABCD選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。（共22.5分每題1.5分）2．（12.5分）Chinaisknownasthebirthplaceoftea，andithasalonghistoryofgrowingandenjoyingthismagicalplant.OnefamoustypeofteaisPu'er，fromYunnanProvince.TherearetwokindsofPu'erteas：rawandripe.RawPu'erisbitteratthebeginningbutgetsbetterwithage，whileripePu'erismadeinaspecialwaythatgivesitarichflavor（味道）.Pu'erteahasbeentradedsincetheTangDynasty，anditbecameverypopularduringtheQingDynasty.AnotherspecialteaisEnshiYulu，agreenteashapedlikepineneedles，onlyproducedinEnshiCity，HubeiProvince.Thisteahasalovelygreencolorandadelicious，smoothtaste.IthasbeenaroundsincetheTangDynastyandisstillenjoyedtodayforitshealthbenefits.JasmineteaispopularinFujianProvince.Ithasalovelyfloralaroma（花香）.TheteawasfirstcreatedduringtheSongDynastyandbecameafavoriteoftheroyalfamilyduringtheMingandQingDynasties.Longjingtea，afamousgreenteafromHangzhou，isknownforitsappearance，aroma，andtaste.IthasbeenprizedsincetheTangDynastyandwasevenofferedasagifttotheemperorduringtheQingDynasty.WhitePeonytea，atypeofwhiteteafromFujianprovince，isanotherexampleofChina'srichteaculture.Itisvaluedforitshealthbenefitsandpleasantflavor.TeahasbeenusedinChinaforthousandsofyears.AstradealongtheSilkRoadgrew，teaspreadallovertheworld，becominganimportantpartofmanycultures.So，onthisWorldTeaDay，May21st，let'senjoythebeautyandimportanceoftea，andtheroleithasplayedinshapingourworld.（1）Howmanytypesofteasarementionedmthispassage？CA.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Six（2）WhatcanwelearnaboutPu'ertea？CAPu'erteaisagreenteashapedlikepineneedles.BPu'erteabecamepopularworldwideforitsrichflavor.C.Pu'erteaisspecialandcomesfromthesouthwestofChina.D.Pu'erteawasofferedtotheemperorduringtheQingDynasty.（3）Accordingtothepassage，whichteaswouldyourecommendtoyourunclewhocaresmuchabouthishealth？BA.RipePu'erandEnshiYulu.B.EnshiYuluandWhitePeonyC.LongjingteaandWhitePeony.D.RawPu'erandJasminetea（4）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？DA.EnshiYuluisisknownforitsfloralaroma.B.LongjingteagotpopularduringtheSongDynasty.C.May21stistheWorldTeaDaycelebratedinChina.DNowadaysmorepeopleintheworldenjoydrinkingChinesetea.【解答】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段OnefamoustypeofteaisPu'er，fromYunnanProvince.（普洱茶是一種著名的茶，產(chǎn)自云南省。）根據(jù)第三段AnotherspecialteaisEnshiYulu，agreenteashapedlikepineneedles，onlyproducedinEnshiCity，HubeiProvince.（另一種特殊的茶是恩施玉露，一種形狀像松針的綠茶，只產(chǎn)于湖北恩施市。）根據(jù)第四段JasmineteaispopularinFujianProvince.Ithasalovelyfloralaroma（花香）.（茉莉花茶在福建很受歡迎。它有一種可愛的花香。）根據(jù)第五段Longjingtea，afamousgreenteafromHangzhou，isknownforitsappearance，aroma，andtaste.（龍井茶是杭州著名的綠茶，以其外觀、香氣和味道而聞名。）根據(jù)第五段WhitePeonytea，atypeofwhiteteafromFujianprovince，isanotherexampleofChina'srichteaculture.（白牡丹茶，一種來(lái)自福建省的白茶，是中國(guó)豐富的茶文化的另一個(gè)例子。）可知，這篇文章中提到了五種茶。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)OnefamoustypeofteaisPu'er，fromYunnanProvince.（普洱茶是一種著名的茶，產(chǎn)自云南省。）可知，普洱茶很特別，來(lái)自中國(guó)的西南部。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段AnotherspecialteaisEnshiYulu，agreenteashapedlikepineneedles，onlyproducedinEnshiCity，HubeiProvince.Thisteahasalovelygreencolorandadelicious，smoothtaste.IthasbeenaroundsincetheTangDynastyandisstillenjoyedtodayforitshealthbenefits.（另一種特殊的茶是恩施玉露，一種形狀像松針的綠茶，只產(chǎn)于湖北恩施市。這種茶有一種可愛的綠色和一種美味，光滑的味道。它從唐朝就有了，因?yàn)樗鼘?duì)健康有益，今天仍然被人們所享用。）和第五段WhitePeonytea，atypeofwhiteteafromFujianprovince，isanotherexampleofChina'srichteaculture.Itisvaluedforitshealthbenefitsandpleasantflavor.（白牡丹茶，一種來(lái)自福建省的白茶，是中國(guó)豐富的茶文化的另一個(gè)例子。它因有益健康和味道宜人而受到重視。）可知，根據(jù)文章，你會(huì)向你非常關(guān)心自己健康的叔叔推薦恩施玉露和白牡丹茶。故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段TeahasbeenusedinChinaforthousandsofyears.AstradealongtheSilkRoadgrew，teaspreadallovertheworld，becominganimportantpartofmanycultures.So，onthisWorldTeaDay，May21*，let'senjoythebeautyandimportanceoftea，andtheroleithasplayedinshapingourworld.（隨著絲綢之路上貿(mào)易的增長(zhǎng)，茶傳播到世界各地，成為許多文化的重要組成部分。因此，在5月21日的世界茶日，讓我們欣賞茶的美麗和重要性，以及它在塑造我們的世界中所扮演的角色。）可知，從這篇文章中我們可以推斷出如今，世界上更多的人喜歡喝中國(guó)茶。故選D。3．（12.5分）WhenIwasyoung，IworkedinSanFrancisco.Ididmyjobwellandmyfuturewaspromising.IwasaloneintheworldandIwashappy.Ididn'thavetoworkonSaturdays.IenjoyedmytimeoffinmylittlesailboatonSanFranciscoBay.OneSaturdayafternoon，Isailedouttoofar.Thestrongwindpushedmysailboatoutofthebay，intothePacificOceanThatnight，whenIhadlostallhope，asmallBritishboatsawmeandtookmeonboard.TheboatwassailingtoLondon.Thevoyagewaslongandstormy.Iworkedasasailortopayformytrip.WhenIarrivedinLondon，myclotheswereoldanddirty.Ihadonlyonedollarinmypocket.Withthisdollar，Iateandsleptforthefirsttwenty﹣fourhours.Duringthenexttwenty﹣fourhours，Ididn'teatandIdidn'tsleep.Thefollowingmorning，IwenttoPortlandPlace.Isawachildwalkingpast，holdingabigpear.Thechildateonesmallpieceandthenthrewthepearontothestreet.Istoppedandlookedatit.IwasveryhungryandIreallywantedthatpear.ButeverytimeItriedtogetit，someonepassedbyandlookedatme.Iquicklyturnedintheotherdirectionandwaitedforthepersontopassby.Itriedagainandagaintogetthatpear，butthesamethinghappened.Iwashopeless.ButsoonImadeadetermination（決心）togetthepearandnottoworryaboutthepeoplewhosawme.Then，agentlemanopenedawindowbehindmeandsaid，"Comeinhere，please."Awell﹣dressedservanttookmeintoabeautifulroom.Here，twooldgentlemenweresittinganddiscussingsomethingimportant.Theirbreakfastwasstillonthetable.IwasveryhungryandIstaredattheirbreakfast.Iwanttotellthereaderthatthetwogentlemenhadmadeabet（打賭）severaldaysbefore.Iknewnothingaboutthebetuntillater.Letmetellyouwhathappened.（1）WhydidthewritersailonSanFranciscoBay？DA.Togetabetter﹣paidjob.B.Tomakeabrighterfuture.C.TocrossthePacificOcean.D.Torelaxafteraweek'swork.（2）Howdidthewriterpayforhisjourney？BA.Byusingupallhismoney.B.Bydoingsomeworkinreturn.C.Bysavingtheboatduringstorms.D.Bysellinghisnewandcleanclothes.（3）Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3？DA.Hefeltashamedofhiswornclothes.B.Hewastooexcitedtoeatandsleep.C.Heregrettedspendingtheonlydollar.D.HesufferedalotafterarrivinginLondon.（4）Whichorderofthetowardscanshowthewriter'schangeinparagraph4？A①Ashamed.②Disappointed.③Nervous.④Brave.A.③①②④B.③②④①C.④③①②D.③②①④（5）Whichwillthenextchapterofthenovelprobablybeabout？BA.Adinnerparty.B.Anunusualbet.C.Atastybreakfast.D.Aluckysailor.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段Ididn'thavetoworkonSaturdays.IenjoyedmytimeoffinmylittlesailboatonSanFranciscoBay.（我星期六不必工作。我在舊金山灣的小帆船上度過(guò)了愉快的假期。）可知周六不必工作，所以在舊金山灣的小帆船上度過(guò)了愉快的假期，即去放松。故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段Thevoyagewaslongandstormy.Iworkedasasailortopayformytrip.（航程漫長(zhǎng)，風(fēng)雨交加。我當(dāng)水手是為了支付我的旅行費(fèi)用。）可知作者當(dāng)水手是為了支付旅行費(fèi)用。故選B。（3）推理判斷題，根據(jù)第3段WhenIarrivedinLondon，myclotheswereoldanddirty.Ihadonlyonedollarinmypocket.Withthisdollar，Iateandsleptforthefirsttwenty﹣fourhours.Duringthenexttwenty﹣fourhours，Ididn'teatandIdidn'tsleep.（當(dāng)我到達(dá)倫敦時(shí)，我的衣服又舊又臟。我口袋里只有一美元。有了這美元，我在頭24小時(shí)里吃了睡了。在接下來(lái)的24小時(shí)里，我沒(méi)有吃飯，也沒(méi)有睡覺。）可知作者到達(dá)倫敦時(shí)，衣服又舊又臟，口袋里只有一美元，在接下來(lái)的24小時(shí)里，沒(méi)有吃飯，也沒(méi)有睡覺，所以他在到達(dá)倫敦之后遭受了很多。故選D。（4）推理判斷題，根據(jù)第4段ButeverytimeItriedtogetit，someonepassedbyandlookedatme.Iquicklyturnedintheotherdirectionandwaitedforthepersontopassby.Itriedagainandagaintogetthatpear，butthesamethinghappened.Iwashopeless.ButsoonImadeadetermination（決心）togetthepearandnottoworryaboutthepeoplewhosawme.（但每次我試圖摘下它，都有人經(jīng)過(guò)并看著我。我迅速轉(zhuǎn)向另一個(gè)方向，等待那個(gè)人經(jīng)過(guò)。我一次又一次地試圖摘下那個(gè)梨，但同樣的事情還是發(fā)生了。我絕望了。但很快，我下定決心要摘下梨，不要擔(dān)心看到我的人。）所以作者的變化是：緊張一羞愧一失望一勇敢。故選A。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第5段Iwanttotellthereaderthatthetwogentlemenhadmadeabet（打賭）severaldaysbefore.Iknewnothingaboutthebetuntillater.Letmetellyouwhathappened.（我想告訴讀者，這兩位先生幾天前打賭過(guò)。后來(lái)我才知道這個(gè)賭注。讓我告訴你發(fā)生了什么事。）可知接下來(lái)會(huì)關(guān)于這個(gè)不同尋常的賭。故選B。4．（12.5分）ThankstotheDoubleReductionPolicy（雙減政策），student