安徽1號卷A10聯(lián)盟2024-2025學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期開學(xué)考英語試題（解析版）

高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1安徽1號卷A10聯(lián)盟2024-2025學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期開學(xué)考英語試題第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ATherearesomedestinationsmoresuitedtomulti-generationaltravelthanothers,withthesefourinternationalplacestoppingthelistofbestplacestotravelwithfamilies.BaliOneofAustralia’sfavouriteoverseasholidaydestinations,Balioffersatropicalparadiseofwarmweatherandsunnydays.TheIndonesianparadiseboasts(自夸)theperfectbackdropforfamilieslookingforamixofrichculture,wateractivitiesandrelaxation,fromforestexploringtripsandbeachdays,tosparetreatsanddeliciousfood.JapanIfyou’relookingforawinterholidayforallthefamilytoenjoy,youcan’tgopastthesnowymountainsofnorthernJapan.Hokkaido’sdiverserangeofskiresortsofferfamily-friendlyactivities,suchasrelaxinginhotsprings,icefishingandsnowadventures.PhuketTheThaiseasidecityofPhuketisatopdestinationforfamilieslookingforaholidaythatcombinesculturewithleisure.PhuketisoneofThailand’sbestplaygroundforfamiliesfeaturinggentlewavesidealforchildrenandarangeofculturalexperiencesthatthewholefamilycanenjoy.Fromexploringtemplesandtakingpartincookingclassestosnorkelling(浮潛)andhavingrelaxingbeachdays,Phukethassomethingforeveryone.MauritiusAhiddenparadiseoftheIndianOcean,Mauritiusoffersanenrichingfamilygetawaythathassomethingforallages.Thankstoitsculturaltapestry(織錦)shapedbythenativeMauritianCreolepopulationandFrench,British,Indian,African,andChineseinfluences,Mauritiusboastsahugerangeofactivitiesandcuisine.1.WhatdoweknowaboutBali?A.ItisThailand’sbestcityforfamilies. B.Ithasadiverserangeofskiresorts.C.Itoffersforestexploringtripsandbeachdays. D.Therearenowateractivitiesandrelaxation.2.Wherecantravelersexploretemplesandtakepartincookingclass?A.Bali. B.Phuket. C.Japan. D.Mauritius.3.WhycanMauritiusboastahugerangeofactivitiesandcuisine?A.BecauseitisahiddenparadiseoftheIndianOcean.B.Becausevariousculturesinfluenceeachotherthere.C.Becauseofitsuniquewarmweatherandsunnydays.D.BecausemanyChinesepeoplecomeandlivethere.【答案】1.C2.B3.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了適合家庭出游的四個地方?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Bali部分中的“TheIndonesianparadiseboasts(自夸)theperfectbackdropforfamilieslookingforamixofrichculture,wateractivitiesandrelaxation,fromforestexploringtripsandbeachdays,tosparetreatsanddeliciousfood.(這個印尼的天堂之地為尋求豐富文化、水上活動和休閑放松的家庭提供了完美的背景，從森林探險之旅和海灘日，到溫泉療養(yǎng)和美味佳肴，應(yīng)有盡有。)”可知，巴厘島提供森林探險之旅和海灘日。故選C。【2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Phuket部分中的“Fromexploringtemplesandtakingpartincookingclassestosnorkelling(浮潛)andhavingrelaxingbeachdays,Phukethassomethingforeveryone.(從探索寺廟、參加烹飪課程，到浮潛和享受悠閑的海灘日，普吉島總有適合每個人的活動。)”可知，在普吉島游客能探索寺廟以及參加烹飪課。故選B。【3題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Mauritius部分中的“Thankstoitsculturaltapestry(織錦)shapedbythenativeMauritianCreolepopulationandFrench,British,Indian,African,andChineseinfluences,Mauritiusboastsahugerangeofactivitiesandcuisine.(得益于當(dāng)?shù)孛锴笏箍死飱W爾人以及法國、英國、印度、非洲和中國文化的影響，毛里求斯的文化織錦豐富多彩，擁有多種多樣的活動和美食。)”可知，毛里求斯可以擁有各種各樣的活動和美食，是因為在毛里求斯多種文化在這里相互影響。故選B。BColinFarrellhascompletedtheDublinMarathonbypushinghisfriendinawheelchairacrossthefinishline.The48-year-oldactorranthefinal4kilometersofthe42kmracewhilepushinghisfriendEmmaFogarty,wholiveswitharareskincondition,totheendoftherace.BackhomeinhisnativeIreland,FarrellranthemarathontoraisemoneyforDEBRA,anIrishcharitysupportingpeoplewho,likeFogarty,havetheincurablegeneticconditionepidermolysisbullosa(EB)—alsoknownasbutterflyskin.EmmaFogartywasbornwithasevereformofthecondition,asshewasbornwithnoskinonherleftfootandrightarmandcandevelopverypainfulswellingfromeventheslightesttouch.Butnow,FogartyisIreland’soldestsurvivingpersonwiththecondition,andafterreachingamilestoneofturning40inJune,sheandFarrelldecidedtocompletetheracetogether.“IhaveknownEmmaformanyyears.Sheiswhatcourageandpuredeterminationareallabout.Thatrunwasnothingcomparedtothepainsheisforcedtoendureeverysingleday,eventhoughshedoesn’tshowit.Itwasanhonourtoseeherwaitingformewith4kmtogo,eachofthoserepresentingadecadeofherlife,andtodothefinalstretchtogether.I’llneverforgetit.”saidFarrell.FogartyandFarrelloriginallysetouttoraise€400,000($660,000AUD)forthecharitybutnowaimtohitthemillion-euromark($1.6millionAUD),afterthepaircompletedthemarathoninjustoverfourhours.4.WhatisthepurposeoftheDEBRA?A.Topromoteahealthylifestyle. B.Tohelpthedisabledmakemorefriends.C.Toencouragepeopletorunamarathon. D.Tosupportpeoplewithanincurableskindisease.5.WhatinspiredFogartyandFarrelltocompletetheracetogether?A.Fogarty’sstronginterestinrunning. B.Farrell’sdesiretogetpopularonline.C.Fogarty’sreachingamilestoneofturning40. D.Thedoctor’sadvicetoimproveFogarty’sfitness.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“endure”inthefourthparagraphprobablymean?A.Bear. B.Avoid. C.Escape. D.Cherish.7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Theycompletedthemarathonwithinfourhours. B.Themoneyraisedisfarbelowtheirexpectation.C.Thefundraisingeventhasreceivedgreatresponse. D.Theywillracetogetheragaininthenearfuture.【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了ColinFarrell推著坐在輪椅上的朋友EmmaFogarty完成都柏林馬拉松，為罕見的皮膚病慈善機構(gòu)籌集資金，展示了友誼和勇氣?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容“BackhomeinhisnativeIreland,FarrellranthemarathontoraisemoneyforDEBRA,anIrishcharitysupportingpeoplewho,likeFogarty,havetheincurablegeneticconditionepidermolysisbullosa(EB)—alsoknownasbutterflyskin.(回到家鄉(xiāng)愛爾蘭，F(xiàn)arrell跑馬拉松是為了給DEBRA籌款。DEBRA是一家愛爾蘭慈善機構(gòu)，旨在幫助像Fogarty一樣患有無法治愈的遺傳性大皰性表皮松解癥（EB）——也被稱為蝴蝶皮的人。)”可知，DEBRA的目的是支持患有不可治愈皮膚疾病的人。故選D項?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Butnow,FogartyisIreland’soldestsurvivingpersonwiththecondition,andafterreachingamilestoneofturning40inJune,sheandFarrelldecidedtocompletetheracetogether.(但現(xiàn)在，F(xiàn)ogarty是愛爾蘭最年長的健在患者。今年6月，F(xiàn)ogarty迎來了40歲的里程碑，她和Farrell決定一起完成這項比賽。)”可知，F(xiàn)ogarty達到40歲這一里程碑激勵Fogarty和Farrell一起完成比賽。故選C項。【6題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞的上文“Thatrunwasnothingcomparedtothepain(與疼痛相比，那次跑步算不了什么)”可知，此處指的是她忍受的痛苦。因此劃線單詞“endure”的意義為“容忍，忍受”，與“bear”意義一致。故選A項?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容“FogartyandFarrelloriginallysetouttoraise€400,000($660,000AUD)forthecharitybutnowaimtohitthemillion-euromark($1.6millionAUD),afterthepaircompletedthemarathoninjustoverfourhours.”可知，F(xiàn)ogarty和Farrell原本計劃為慈善機構(gòu)籌集40萬歐元，但現(xiàn)在他們的目標(biāo)是突破百萬歐元。這表明他們的籌款活動得到了極大的響應(yīng)和支持。故選C項。CThefastest-movingwildfiresarebyfarthemostdestructive(破壞性的)becausetheyforcefirefighterstofocusonsavinglives,insteadofsavingproperty.Now,researchershaveworsenews:Wildfiresaregrowingfasterwithclimatechange.That’saccordingtoanewanalysisthatusedsatellitedatatoexaminetensofthousandsofwildfiresbetween2001and2020.Theresearchersfoundthatthefastest-movingfireswereresponsiblefornearly90percentofdamagedanddestroyedhomes,despitemakingupjust3percentoffiresduringtheperiod.Andthephenomenonisaccelerating(加速).Thepaper,publishedlastweekinthejournalScience,warnsthatfiresarespreadingmorequicklyintheWesternU.S.asclimatechangefuelswarmeranddrierconditions,posingagrowingthreattoalreadyat-riskcommunitiesnearforestsandgrasslands.“We’rethefirsttodocumentthistrend,”saidreportco-authorJenniferBalch,afireecologyexpertandassociateprofessorattheUniversityofColorado.“Thereasonwhythisissoimportantisbecausesomeofourmostdeadlyanddestructivewildfireshavebeenincrediblyfast,butthey’vealsobeenrelativelytinyeventsintermsofgeography.”TakeColorado’s2021MarshallFire.ThefireburnedarelativelysmallareaofsuburbanBoulderCountynorthofDenver,Balchsaid.Butthedisaster,fueledby100-mile-per-hourwinds,killedtwopeopleanddestroyedmorethan1,000homes,makingitthemostdestructivefireinColorado’shistory.Thestudycomesasnaturaldisastersstrikecommunitiesacrossthecountry,forcingpropertyowners,emergencyplannersandpolicymakerstorethinkhowtoprepareforextremeweather.Balchsaidthenewresearchhighlightsamajorgapinwildfire-relatedmodeling,riskassessmentandemergencyplanning,whichhavehistoricallyfocusedmoreonwildfireintensityandsizethanspeed.“WithwarmingtemperaturesincreasingthelikelihoodofwildfiresacrosstheU.S.,wewouldexpecttoseemorefastfireeventsinthefuture,”thepapersays.8.Howdidtheresearchersgettheirfindings?A.Bymakinganexperiment. B.Byusingpreviousstudies.C.Byaskingpeoplequestions. D.Byanalyzingthesatellitedata.9.Whatisthewarningofthepaperpublishedlastweek?A.Wildfiresaregrowingfasterwithclimatechange. B.Climatechangeposesagrowingthreattopeople.C.Theclimatewillbecomewarmeranddrier. D.Forestsandgrasslandsputpeopleatrisk.10.WhydoestheauthorgivetheexampleofColorado’s2021MarshallFire?A.TostresstheimportanceofwildfiresinColorado.B.Topresenttheresultofthemostdestructivewildfire.C.Toshowhowatinyeventbecamethemostdestructivefire.D.Towarnthatnaturaldisastersstrikemanycommunities.11.Whatistheresearchers’attitudetowardwildfiresinthepaper?A.Uncaring. B.Optimistic. C.Worried. D.Supportive.【答案】8.D9.A10.C11.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了氣候變化導(dǎo)致野火蔓延的速度變快，帶來破壞性的后果。【8題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“That’saccordingtoanewanalysisthatusedsatellitedatatoexaminetensofthousandsofwildfiresbetween2001and2020.(這是根據(jù)一項新的分析得出的，該分析使用衛(wèi)星數(shù)據(jù)檢查了2001年至2020年期間的數(shù)萬起野火。)”可知，研究人員是通過分析衛(wèi)星數(shù)據(jù)來研究2001年至2020年間的數(shù)萬起野火，從而得出他們的發(fā)現(xiàn)的。故選D項?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Thepaper,publishedlastweekinthejournalScience,warnsthatfiresarespreadingmorequicklyintheWesternU.S.asclimatechangefuelswarmeranddrierconditions,posingagrowingthreattoalreadyat-riskcommunitiesnearforestsandgrasslands.(上周發(fā)表在《科學(xué)》雜志上的這篇論文警告說，由于氣候變化加劇了氣候變暖和干燥，美國西部的火災(zāi)蔓延速度更快，對森林和草原附近已經(jīng)處于危險中的社區(qū)構(gòu)成了越來越大的威脅。)”可知，上周發(fā)表在《科學(xué)》雜志上的論文警告說，隨著氣候變化導(dǎo)致氣候變得更溫暖和干燥，美國西部的野火正在蔓延得更快，對森林和草原附近本就處于危險中的社區(qū)構(gòu)成越來越大的威脅。故選A項?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“TakeColorado’s2021MarshallFire.ThefireburnedarelativelysmallareaofsuburbanBoulderCountynorthofDenver,Balchsaid.Butthedisaster,fueledby100-mile-per-hourwinds,killedtwopeopleanddestroyedmorethan1,000homes,makingitthemostdestructivefireinColorado’shistory.(以科羅拉多州2021年的馬歇爾大火為例。巴爾奇說，大火燒毀了丹佛北部博爾德縣郊區(qū)相對較小的地區(qū)。但這場災(zāi)難在時速100英里的大風(fēng)的推動下，造成兩人死亡，1000多所房屋被毀，成為科羅拉多州歷史上最具破壞性的火災(zāi)。)”可知，作者舉科羅拉多州2021年馬歇爾火災(zāi)的例子，是為了說明一場在地理范圍上相對較小的火災(zāi)事件，卻因為強風(fēng)等因素成為了科羅拉多州歷史上最具破壞性的火災(zāi)，也就是展示一個小事件是如何變成最具破壞性的火災(zāi)的。故選C項?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Now,researchershaveworsenews:Wildfiresaregrowingfasterwithclimatechange.(現(xiàn)在，研究人員有了更壞的消息：隨著氣候變化，野火的增長速度更快。)”以及最后一段中“WithwarmingtemperaturesincreasingthelikelihoodofwildfiresacrosstheU.S.,wewouldexpecttoseemorefastfireeventsinthefuture…(隨著氣溫升高，美國各地發(fā)生野火的可能性增加，我們預(yù)計未來會看到更多快速火災(zāi)事件。)”等內(nèi)容可知，研究人員認為隨著氣候變化，野火蔓延得更快，并且預(yù)計未來會有更多快速蔓延的火災(zāi)事件，這表明研究人員對野火的情況是擔(dān)憂的。故選C項。DMathsphobia(恐懼癥)isolderthanyoumightthink.Ahundredyearsago,GermanphysicistFelixAuerbach,feelingsadaboutthephenomenonandhopingtofindwaystosolveit,wroteabookcalledTheFearofMathematicsandHowtoOvercomeIt.Maths,hesaid,hassomuchtocontributetosocietythatsolvingthisfearisachallengeofthehighestimportance.Whydowefearmathematics?Atheart,saysAuerbach,itcomesdowntoafundamentalmisunderstandingofwhatmathsis.Thefearofmessingupacalculationmaybereal,butthefactthattherearemanyexcellentmathematicianswhoareterribleatcalculationprovesthatnumeracy(計算能力)andmathematicsaren’tthesamething.What,then,ismathematics?Auerbachsaysitisthreethings:ascience,alanguageandanart.Forme,partoftheissueisthatwearestuckinthefirstbox.Afocuscompletelyontechnicalskillsmissesthejoyandexcitementthatcancomefromfindingpatternsandunderstandingthem,fromseeingthetruebeautyofmathematics.Thatbeautyliesinwonderfullyelegantthinkingthatallowsustounderstandtheinfinite(無窮大),exploretheamazingsymmetries(對稱)ofartandnature,anddelightintheperfectionofanabstractworldofideas.Asalanguage,whatsetsmathsapartistheuniversality(普及性)ofitstruths—youcanbecomefluentwhereveryouarefrom.Ifwecanbeshownthebeautyofmathematics,wewillforgettobeafraidofthetechnicaldetailsbehindit.Today’sself-helpexpertsliketopointoutthat,physiologically,weexperienceanxietythesamewayweexperienceexcitement.So,ifyourheartisracingandyourpalmsaresweatingbeforeabigevent,yousimplyhavetotellyourselfthatyouareexcited.Inthesameway,fearcanbenegative(dread)orpositive(awe).Ourgoalshouldbetotrytomovepeoplefromaviewofmathematicsasacollectionofcalculationswhosegreatdifficultybringsdreadtoanappreciationofabeautifullanguagewhosecomplexityinspiresawe.Ahundredyearson,Auerbach’swritingisasrelevantasever.Itisatimelyreminderthat“mathsanxiety”,asitisnowcalled,remainsasmuchachallengein21stcenturyasitwasinthe20th.12.WhydowefearmathematicsaccordingtoAuerbach?A.Becausemathscontributesalottosociety. B.Becausewealwaysmessupacalculation.C.Becausewemisunderstandwhatmathsis. D.Becausewelackstrategiestolearnmaths.13.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3?A.Theunderstandingofmathematics. B.Theapplicationofmathematics.C.Theinfluenceofmathematics. D.Theintroductiontoexcellentmathematicians.14.Whatisouraimwhendealingwiththefearofmaths?A.Toencouragepeopletoreadmorebooksaboutphysiology.B.Toinspirepeopletolearnandenjoyacomplexforeignlanguage.C.Tohelppeoplelearnhowtodocalculationscorrectlyandaccurately.D.Tochangetheviewofmathsfromcalculatingtoappreciatingitsbeauty.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Don’tcareaboutmaths. B.Don’tfearthenumbers.C.Mathsphobiaisnotachallengeanymore. D.Mathsanxietyiscommonatallagelevels.【答案】12.C13.A14.D15.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章解釋說明了數(shù)學(xué)恐懼癥背后的原因以及到底什么是數(shù)學(xué)?！?2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Atheart,saysAuerbach,itcomesdowntoafundamentalmisunderstandingofwhatmathsis.(奧爾巴赫說，從本質(zhì)上講，這可以歸結(jié)為對數(shù)學(xué)的根本誤解)”可知，根據(jù)Auerbach的觀點，我們害怕數(shù)學(xué)是因為對數(shù)學(xué)的誤解。故選C?！?3題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“What,then,ismathematics?(那么，數(shù)學(xué)是什么？)”以及第三段“Auerbachsaysitisthreethings:ascience,alanguageandanart.Forme,partoftheissueisthatwearestuckinthefirstbox.Afocuscompletelyontechnicalskillsmissesthejoyandexcitementthatcancomefromfindingpatternsandunderstandingthem,fromseeingthetruebeautyofmathematics.Thatbeautyliesinwonderfullyelegantthinkingthatallowsustounderstandtheinfinite(無窮大),exploretheamazingsymmetries(對稱)ofartandnature,anddelightintheperfectionofanabstractworldofideas.Asalanguage,whatsetsmathsapartistheuniversality(普及性)ofitstruths—youcanbecomefluentwhereveryouarefrom.Ifwecanbeshownthebeautyofmathematics,wewillforgettobeafraidofthetechnicaldetailsbehindit.(奧爾巴赫說這關(guān)乎三門學(xué)問：一門科學(xué)，一門語言和一門藝術(shù)。對我來說，部分問題在于我們被困在了第一個盒子里。完全專注于技術(shù)技能，會錯過發(fā)現(xiàn)模式并理解它們、看到數(shù)學(xué)之美所帶來的快樂和興奮。這種美存在于奇妙而優(yōu)雅的思想中，它使我們能夠理解無限，探索藝術(shù)與自然的驚人對稱，并在抽象思想世界的完美中感到愉悅。作為一門語言，數(shù)學(xué)的與眾不同之處在于其真理的普適性——無論你來自哪里，都能學(xué)得很流利。如果能向我們展示數(shù)學(xué)之美，我們就會忘記害怕它背后的技術(shù)細節(jié))”可知，本段具體回答了上一段最后數(shù)學(xué)是什么的問題：數(shù)學(xué)是一門科學(xué)、一門語言和一門藝術(shù)。故選A。【14題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Ourgoalshouldbetotrytomovepeoplefromaviewofmathematicsasacollectionofcalculationswhosegreatdifficultybringsdreadtoanappreciationofabeautifullanguagewhosecomplexityinspiresawe.(我們的目標(biāo)應(yīng)該是努力讓人們不再把數(shù)學(xué)看作是一種計算的集合，這種計算的巨大難度讓人感到恐懼，而要欣賞一種美麗的語言，這種語言的復(fù)雜性讓人敬畏)”可知，我們解決數(shù)學(xué)恐懼的目的是改變?nèi)藗儗τ跀?shù)學(xué)的理解，從一系列令人恐懼的計算改變成對于數(shù)學(xué)之美的欣賞。故選D?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Mathsphobia(恐懼癥)isolderthanyoumightthink.Ahundredyearsago,GermanphysicistFelixAuerbach,feelingsadaboutthephenomenonandhopingtofindwaystosolveit,wroteabookcalledTheFearofMathematicsandHowtoOvercomeIt.Maths,hesaid,hassomuchtocontributetosocietythatsolvingthisfearisachallengeofthehighestimportance.(數(shù)學(xué)恐懼癥的歷史比你想象的要久遠。一百年前，德國物理學(xué)家菲利克斯·奧爾巴赫對這一現(xiàn)象感到悲傷，并希望找到解決它的方法，他寫了一本名為《對數(shù)學(xué)的恐懼及其克服方法》的書。他說，數(shù)學(xué)對社會的貢獻如此之大，解決這種恐懼是一項最重要的挑戰(zhàn))”結(jié)合文章解釋說明了數(shù)學(xué)恐懼癥背后的原因，數(shù)學(xué)是什么以及處理數(shù)學(xué)恐懼的目的，因此文章的標(biāo)題是B選項“不要害怕數(shù)字”。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Inaglobalworld,employersoftenlookforcandidateswithinternationalexperience,suchasstudiesabroadorvolunteerprograms.___16___1.Studyingabroadhelpsyoustepoutofyourcomfortzone.Ifyou’vedecidedtoliveanewexperienceinanewenvironment,thisshowsyourwillingnesstolearnandadapttonewenvironments.Steppingoutofyournormalityandoutofyourcomfortzoneallowsyoutoexpandyourskillsandlearnmoreaboutyourselfasaperson.___17___2.Studyinginanothercountryimprovesyourcommunicationskills.Ifyou’restudyinganewlanguageabroad,you’llbeimprovingyourcommunicationskillsinthatlanguageatleast!___18___Findingnewwaysofdoingthingscanhelpyouimproveyourverbalandnegotiationskills.3.Planningyourstudytripabroadcontributestoyourprojectmanagementskills.___19___FromeventhelittlethingssuchasgettinganewSIMcard,tothebiggerthingssuchasapplyingforavisa,everythingtakesinvestigation,organization,andimplementation—skillswhichyoucaneasilyapplytoyourprofessionallife!4.___20___Studyingorworkinginanewcountryisanenlighteningexperiencewhichcanopenyoureyestonewcultures,languages,andanewwayoflife.Theseexperienceswillgiveyoutheabilitytoseethingsfrommultiplepointsofviewandconsiderthingswithamoreglobalviewpoint.Employersvaluethosewhocanmakedecisionsbasedonmultiplepointsofview.A.Experiencingnewculturesopensyourmind.B.Meetingnewpeopleinanewcountrygivesyouachancetonetwork.C.Italsogivesyouanopportunitytochallengeyourselfandgrow.D.We’reheretoexplainhowstudyingabroadcanhelpyourcareer.E.Theorganizationaroundstudyingabroadisactuallyprettyextensive.F.Herearesomewaystostepoutofyourcomfortzoneandintogreatness.G.Whenfacedwithalanguagebarrier,you’lllearnnewskillstocommunicatewithsomeonewhodoesn’tunderstandyou.【答案】16.D17.C18.G19.E20.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了在全球化背景下，雇主看重有國際經(jīng)驗的求職者，并闡述了出國留學(xué)對個人職業(yè)發(fā)展的幫助。【16題詳析】上文“Inaglobalworld,employersoftenlookforcandidateswithinternationalexperience,suchasstudiesabroadorvolunteerprograms.(在全球化的世界里，雇主通常會尋找有國際經(jīng)驗的候選人，比如出國留學(xué)或參加志愿項目)”指出雇主對有國際經(jīng)驗求職者的青睞。D選項“We’reheretoexplainhowstudyingabroadcanhelpyourcareer.(我們在這里解釋出國留學(xué)如何有助于你的職業(yè)發(fā)展)”承接上文，引出下文要具體說明出國留學(xué)對職業(yè)的幫助，與上文銜接自然，點明了文章主旨。故選D項。【17題詳析】上文“Steppingoutofyournormalityandoutofyourcomfortzoneallowsyoutoexpandyourskillsandlearnmoreaboutyourselfasaperson.(走出你的常規(guī)和舒適區(qū)可以讓你拓展技能，更多地了解自己)”說明走出舒適區(qū)的好處。C選項“Italsogivesyouanopportunitytochallengeyourselfandgrow.(它也給你一個挑戰(zhàn)自我和成長的機會)”進一步闡述了走出舒適區(qū)的意義，是對上文的補充，句中“It”指代上文“Steppingoutofyournormalityandoutofyourcomfortzone”。故選C項?！?8題詳析】上文“Ifyou’restudyinganewlanguageabroad,you’llbeimprovingyourcommunicationskillsinthatlanguageatleast!(如果你在國外學(xué)習(xí)一門新的語言，你至少會提高你的語言溝通技巧！)”提到在國外學(xué)新語言能提高溝通能力。G選項“Whenfacedwithalanguagebarrier,you’lllearnnewskillstocommunicatewithsomeonewhodoesn’tunderstandyou.(當(dāng)你遇到語言障礙時，你會學(xué)到與不懂你的人交流的新技巧)”具體說明了學(xué)習(xí)一門新的語言的作用，可以提高溝通能力，與上文邏輯緊密。故選G項?！?9題詳析】下文“FromeventhelittlethingssuchasgettinganewSIMcard,tothebiggerthingssuchasapplyingforavisa,everythingtakesinvestigation,organization,andimplementation—skillswhichyoucaneasilyapplytoyourprofessionallife!(從像辦理新SIM卡這樣的小事，到像申請簽證這樣的大事，一切都需要調(diào)查、組織和實施——這些技能你可以很容易地應(yīng)用到你的職業(yè)生涯中)”詳細說明了留學(xué)過程中需要做的各種事情。E選項“Theorganizationaroundstudyingabroadisactuallyprettyextensive.(圍繞出國留學(xué)的安排實際上相當(dāng)廣泛)”概括了下文內(nèi)容，引出下文關(guān)于留學(xué)事務(wù)安排的闡述。故選E項?！?0題詳析】下文“Studyingorworkinginanewcountryisanenlighteningexperiencewhichcanopenyoureyestonewcultures,languages,andanewwayoflife.Theseexperienceswillgiveyoutheabilitytoseethingsfrommultiplepointsofviewandconsiderthingswithamoreglobalviewpoint.(在一個新的國家學(xué)習(xí)或工作是一次有啟發(fā)性的經(jīng)歷，它能讓你了解新的文化、語言和新的生活方式。這些經(jīng)歷將讓你能夠從多個角度看待事物，并以更全球化的視角考慮問題)”強調(diào)了在新國家學(xué)習(xí)或工作能讓人接觸新文化，開闊視野。A選項“Experiencingnewculturesopensyourmind.(體驗新的文化能開闊你的思維)”與下文內(nèi)容相符，點明了這一部分的主題，適合作段小標(biāo)題。故選A項。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。FlorenceNightingalewasbornonMay12th,1820andherjourneytogreatnessstarted.Bomintoprivilege(特權(quán))intheearly19thcentury,shewasa(n)___21___whospokemultiplelanguagesand___22___theconceptsofstatisticalanalysisthatarestillusedtoday.Shehadthekindofbrainthatcomesonceinageneration.Herparentswere___23___too.Theyweresuper-wealthy,super-connected,andactuallycaredfortheeducationoftheirtwodaughters.___24___herunparalleled(無與倫比的)educationthatwouldmakeanyone’s___25___spin,Florencemastered___26___languageslikeLatin,Italian,Greek,German,andFrench.Sheevenmemorizedtheworksofphilosophyandwouldoften___27___withherfather.OnFebruary5th,1837,theteenageFlorence___28___thatGodhadcommandedhertoend___29___inthisworldandthisiswhyshejoinednursing.Nightingale____30____herselftoimprovinghealthcareduringtheCrimeanWar.Theresultwasahuge____31____inthedeathrates.Heranalysishelped____32____thepublichealthpoliciesinEngland.Shewasafeminist(女權(quán)主義者)inthetimewhenwomendarednotspeak.Shefoughtfor____33____rightsforwomen.Herworkandlife____34____thepowerofasingledeterminedindividualwhoissetonbringingapositivechangetosociety.Herlife____35____aninspirationforeveryonewhoisseekingtobringadifference.21.A.inventor B.patient C.fool D.genius22.A.replaced B.pioneered C.commented D.doubted23.A.different B.practical C.strict D.professional24.A.Ratherthan B.Insteadof C.Farfrom D.Apartfrom25.A.mouth B.head C.shoulder D.knee26.A.multiple B.similar C.complex D.same27.A.fight B.quarrel C.debate D.travel28.A.achieved B.persuaded C.regretted D.declared29.A.suffering B.success C.growth D.crime30.A.convinced B.dedicated C.escaped D.reminded31.A.struggle B.increase C.reduction D.delay32.A.shape B.announce C.ban D.stop33.A.private B.unique C.equal D.illegal34.A.deny B.transform C.represent D.lose35.A.believesin B.servesas C.dependson D.takesoff【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.D25.B26.A27.C28.D29.A30.B31.C32.A33.C34.C35.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了弗洛倫斯·南丁格爾的生平和成就，以及她對社會的積極影響。【21題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她是一個天才，會說多種語言，并開創(chuàng)了今天仍在使用的統(tǒng)計分析概念。A.inventor發(fā)明家；B.patient病人；C.fool傻瓜；D.genius天才。根據(jù)下文“whospokemultiplelanguages”以及“Shehadthekindofbrainthatcomesonceinageneration”可知南丁格爾會說多種語言，擁有那種百年一遇的頭腦，可推理出南丁格爾是一個天才。故選D項?！?2題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.replaced取代；B.pioneered開創(chuàng)；C.commented評論；D.doubted懷疑。根據(jù)下文“theconceptsofstatisticalanalysisthatarestillusedtoday.”以及“Shehadthekindofbrainthatcomesonceinageneration”可知下文提到了南丁格爾擁有那種百年一遇的頭腦，還提到了今天仍在使用的統(tǒng)計分析概念，可推理出此處說的是南丁格爾開創(chuàng)了這些概念。故選B項。【23題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她的父母也與眾不同。A.different不同的；B.practical實際的；C.strict嚴格的；D.professional專業(yè)的。根據(jù)下文“Theyweresuper-wealthy,super-connected,andactuallycaredfortheeducationoftheirtwodaughters.”可知南丁格爾的父母非常富有，人脈極廣，并且十分關(guān)注兩個女兒的教育，可推理出此處說的是南丁格爾的父母與眾不同。故選A項?！?4題詳析】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：句意：除了她無與倫比的、會讓任何人頭暈?zāi)垦５慕逃?，弗洛倫斯還掌握了多種語言，如拉丁語、意大利語、希臘語、德語和法語。A.Ratherthan而不是；B.Insteadof而不是；C.Farfrom遠非；D.Apartfrom除了。根據(jù)下文“l(fā)anguageslikeLatin,Italian,Greek,German,andFrench.”可知下文提到了拉丁語、意大利語、希臘語、德語和法語，可推理出此處說的是除了她的教育，她還掌握了多種語言。故選D項?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同第四題。A.mouth嘴；B.head頭；C.shoulder肩膀；D.knee膝蓋。根據(jù)上文“unparalleled(無與倫比的)education”可知此處提到了無與倫比的教育，還提到了快速旋轉(zhuǎn)，可推理出此處使用了夸張的手法，說的是她接受的無與倫比的教育會讓任何人都會頭暈?zāi)垦?，形容她接受的教育很多，故選B項?！?6題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：同第四題。A.multiple多種的；B.similar相似的；C.complex復(fù)雜的；D.same相同的。根據(jù)下文“l(fā)ikeLatin,Italian,Greek,German,andFrench.”可知下文提到了如拉丁語、意大利語、希臘語、德語和法語，可推理出此處說的是南丁格爾掌握了多種語言。故選A項。【27題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她甚至記住了哲學(xué)作品，并經(jīng)常與父親辯論。A.fight打架；B.quarrel爭吵；C.debate辯論；D.travel旅行。根據(jù)上文“Sheevenmemorizedtheworksofphilosophy”可知上文說的是她甚至記住了哲學(xué)作品，可推理出南丁格爾經(jīng)常與父親辯論。故選C項?！?8題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：1837年2月5日，十幾歲的弗洛倫斯宣布上帝命令她結(jié)束世上的苦難，這也是她加入護理的原因。A.achieved實現(xiàn)；B.persuaded說服；C.regretted后悔；D.declared宣布。根據(jù)下文“thatGodhadcommandedhertoend”以及“thisiswhyshejoinednursing”可知下文提到了上帝對她下了命令，而且還提到了她加入護理，可推理出此處說的是南丁格爾宣布了從事護理這一決定。故選D項?！?9題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同第八題。A.suffering苦難；B.success成功；C.growth增長；D.crime犯罪。根據(jù)下文“andthisiswhyshejoinednursing.”以及“improvinghealthcareduringtheCrimeanWar”可知下文提到了她加入護理，還提到了在克里米亞戰(zhàn)爭期間改善醫(yī)療保健，可推理出此處說的是南丁格爾加入護理是為了結(jié)束世上的苦難。故選A項?！?0題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：南丁格爾致力于在克里米亞戰(zhàn)爭期間改善醫(yī)療保健。A.convinced使信服；B.dedicated致力于；C.escaped逃脫；D.reminded提醒。根據(jù)下文“improvinghealthcareduringtheCrimeanWar”可知南丁格爾在克里米亞戰(zhàn)爭期間改善醫(yī)療保健狀況，可推理出此處說的是南丁格爾致力于改善醫(yī)療保健。故選B項?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：結(jié)果導(dǎo)致死亡率大幅下降。A.struggle斗爭；B.increase增加；C.reduction減少；D.delay延遲。根據(jù)上文“improvinghealthcareduringtheCrimeanWar”可知南丁格爾在克里米亞戰(zhàn)爭期間改善醫(yī)療保健狀況，可知南丁格爾在克里米亞戰(zhàn)爭期間改善醫(yī)療保健狀況，可推理出她的努力導(dǎo)致了死亡率的大幅降低。故選C項?！?2題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她的分析有助于塑造英國的公共衛(wèi)生政策。A.shape塑造；B.announce宣布；C.ban禁止；D.stop停止。根據(jù)下文“thepublichealthpoliciesinEngland”可知下文說的是英國的公共衛(wèi)生政策，可推理出此處說的是南丁格爾的分析有助于塑造英國的公共衛(wèi)生政策。故選A項?！?3題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她為女性爭取平等權(quán)利。A.private私人的；B.unique獨特的；C.equal平等的；D.illegal非法的。根據(jù)上文“Shewasafeminist(女權(quán)主義者)inthetimewhenwomendarednotspeak”可知上文說的是在女性不敢說話的時代，她是一個女權(quán)主義者，可推理出此處說的是南丁格爾為女性爭取平等權(quán)利。故選C項?！?4題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她的工作和生活代表了一個決心為社會帶來積極變化的個體的力量。A.deny否認；B.transform轉(zhuǎn)變；C.represent代表；D.lose失去。根據(jù)下文“thepowerofasingledeterminedindividualwhoissetonbringingapositivechangetosociety.”可知下文說的是一個決心為社會帶來積極變化的個體的力量，南丁格爾的工作和生活代表了這種力量。故選C項?！?5題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：她的一生對每個尋求有所作為的人來說都是一種激勵。A.believesin相信；B.servesas充當(dāng)；作為；C.dependson取決于；D.takesoff起飛。根據(jù)上文“aninspirationforeveryonewhoisseekingtobringadifference.”可知下文說的是對每個尋求有所作為的人來說都是一種激勵，可推理出空白處應(yīng)填表示“充當(dāng)；作為”含義的表達。故選B項。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheXichangSatelliteLaunchCenter___36___(announce)onThursdaythatTianzhou8,China’snewestcargocraft(貨運飛船)servicingitsorbitingspacestation,isready