福建省名校聯(lián)盟示范校2024-2025學(xué)年高三2月大聯(lián)考英語試題

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1福建省名校聯(lián)盟優(yōu)質(zhì)校2024-2025學(xué)年高三2月大聯(lián)考英語試題第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選。ADiscoverYourGuidedTouratUNESCOIntroductiontoUNESCOHouseLocatedinParis’s7tharrondissementneartheEiffelTower,UNESCOHousehasbeenhometotheheadquartersofthisspecializedagencyoftheUnitedNations（UN）since1958.DesignedbyarchitectsBernardZehrfuss,MarcelBreuerandLuigiNervi,thismodernarchitecturaltreasurereflectsthespiritofcollaborationandinnovation.TourHighlightsThisguidedtour,whichfocusesontheactionsandimpactoftheUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization（UNESCO）,willallowyoutodiscoveritsoperationaswellasitsvalues.Accompaniedbyyourguide,youwillpassthroughtheinstitution’siconicspaces,andwilldiscovertheexceptionalworksofarthousedinUNESCOHouse:fromMirótoPicasso,fromGiacomettitoCalder,aswellastheToleranceSquareortheJapaneseGarden…auniqueandunexpectedcollectionunfoldsalongtheway.UsefulinformationBookingRequirements:Forsecurityreasons,visitorsmustemailtheirfullnamesandbirthdatesatleast3daysbeforethevisit.Failingtodosowillresultindeniedaccess.SpecialGroups:Disabledvisitorsareentitledtofreeadmission,buttheaccompanyingpersonneedapaidticket.Language:Toursareavailableinmultiplelanguages,includingFrench,English,German,andmore.Cancellations:UNESCOreservestherighttocancelthevisitduetosecurityconcernsorhighleveleventswithrefundsoffered.21.WhatisthekeyfeatureoftheguidedtouratUNESCOHouse?A.Itshowcasestheexceptionalworksofartists. B.ItintroducestheworkandinfluenceofUNESCO.C.ItsharestheessentialvaluesoftheUnitedNations.D.Itexploresthearchitectureanddesignofthebuilding.22.Howmuchwouldacouplewithtwochildrenunder12payforadmission?A.€27. B.€29. C.€42. D.€46.23.Whatarevisitorsrequiredtodobeforethevisit?A.Reservehotelrooms.B.Haveasecuritycheck.C.Chooseapreferredlanguage.D.Submitpersonalinformation.BStreetartistBanksyhascaughtattentionthissummerwithastrikingseriesofartworksacrossLondon.Thepieces,allfeaturinganimals,haveappearedinvariouspublicspaces,leavingbothlocalsandvisitorssurprisedandcurious.WhileBanksy’strueidentityremainsunknown,hehasusedsocialmediatosharetheseworks,furtherstrengtheninghisimageasanartistwhoseartoftentacklessocialissues.Therecentseriesincludesarangeofanimal-themedimages,suchasablackgoatonanindustrialbuilding,twoelephantsseeminglytalkingthroughwindows,monkeysswingingacrossabridge,andawolfpaintedonasatellitedish.TheseworkshaveappearedindifferentareasofLondonandsparkedmuchdiscussion,withmanywonderingabouttheirmeaning.SomecriticsbelievetheseriesmaybeacommentontheU.K.,suggestingthathumanitymighteventuallydestroyitself,allowingnaturetotakeoverthecity.Othershavepointedouttheartist’songoingconcernswithenvironmentalandanimalwelfareissues.Banksy’sartisknownformixinghumorwithdeepersocialmessages.Whilehispiecesoftenmakepeoplelaughandgrabattention,theyalsoencourageviewerstothinkcriticallyabouttheworldaroundthem.Artdealerssaythat,despitehisanti-establishmentthemes,hisworkhasstrongcommercialvalue,whichmakesitevenmoreattractive.Hisabilitytochallengethetraditionalartworldwhileappealingtobothcollectorsandthepublichasonlyincreasedhisreputationasaglobalculturalfigure.OnekeyreasonforBanksy’scontinuedsuccessishisabilitytostayanonymous（匿名）.Hishiddenidentityallowshimtoshareboldopinionswithoutthecriticism.Thismystery,alongwithhisreputationforcharitywork,hashelpedkeephisappealstrong.Throughhislatestanimal-themedseries,Banksyhighlightsimportantissueslikeanimalrightsandenvironmentalconcernswhileencouragingthepublictothinkmoredeeplyaboutsociety,art,andactivism.24.WhatcanweknowaboutBanksyfromparagraph1?A.Hisreputationisbuiltoffline.B.Hisworksareprivatelycollected.C.Hisartcentersaroundsocialissues.D.Hispieceshavecaughtglobalattention.25.WhatisapossibleinterpretationofBanksy’srecentworks?A.Theyindicatethefightforhumanrights.B.Theyreflectthedominanceoftechnology.C.Theyshowthedevelopmentofmodernart.D.Theysymbolizethecollapseofcivilization.26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBanksy?A.Humorousandinnovative. B.Conventionalandhumble.C.Curiousanddiligent. D.Patientanddetermined.27.WhymightBanksymaintainanonymity?A.Toprotecthisownprivacy.B.Toavoidprimarylegalissues.C.Toboostthemysteryinhisart.D.Tosharepersonalviewsrisk-free.CIt’sprobablynotsurprisingthatanewstudyhaslinkedaddedsugarconsumptiontoanincreasedriskofheartdisease,butalessexpecteddiscoveryisthatthosewhohaveanoccasionalsweettreatappeartobeatareducedriskofcardiovascular（心血管的）problems.Eatingacake,orchocolatebareverysooftenmaybebetterforyourheartthana“zero-sugar”diet,accordingtotheresearchteamfromLundUniversityinSweden.However,thisrelationshipdoesn’tholdforothertypesofsugarconsumption,likefizzydrinksandsugarytoppings.Theresearcherslookedatrecordsof69,705peopleinSwedishpublichealthdatabases.Theparticipants,agedbetween45and83,werequizzedontheirdietandlifestylein1997and2009,thentrackedupto2019.“Themoststrikingfindingisthevaryingrelationshipbetweendifferentsourcesofaddedsugarandcardiovasculardiseaserisk,”saysepidemiologistSuzanneJanzi.“Thissurprisingcontrasthighlightstheimportanceofconsideringnotjusttheamountofsugarconsumed,butitssourceandcontext.”Accordingtothestudy,sugarintakewasgroupedintothreecategories:sugarytoppings,sweettreats,andsweetenedbeverages（飲料）.Typeofaddedsugarconsumedwasthencross-referencedagainstseventypesofcardiovasculardiseases,withseveralotherriskfactorslikesmokingtakenintoaccount.Researchfindingsalsoindicatedthelowestrisksacrossallcardiovasculardiseaseswerefoundinthosewholimitedthemselvestosweettreatseverynowandagain.There’salottoconsiderwhenitcomestothedifferentwayswegetoursugar.“Liquidsugars,foundinsweetenedbeverages,typicallymakeyoufeellessfullthansolidforms,potentiallyleadingtooverconsumption,”saysJanzi.“Contextalsomatters—treatsareoftenenjoyedinsocialsettingsorspecialoccasions.”Bearinmindthatthesefindingssuggestrelationships,ratherthanprovingcauseandeffect.Theyalsodon’tfactorinotherhealthconsequences—likedamagetoteeth.Theresearcherssuggestfuturestudiescouldlookinmoredetailatassociationsbetweensugar,heartdisease,andobesity,forexample.“Whileourobservationalstudycannotestablishcausation,itsuggeststhatextremelylowsugarintakemaynotbenecessaryorbeneficialforcardiovascularhealth,”saysJanzi.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“holdfor”inparagraph2referto?A.Differfrom. B.Leadto. C.Applyto. D.Originatefrom.29.Whichtypeofaddedsugarcontributesleasttocardiovasculardiseases?A.Sugarytoppings. B.Sweettreats. C.Solidsugars. D.Sweetenedbeverages.30.WhatmayJanziagreewithaccordingtothelasttwoparagraphs?A.Thecontextofsugarconsumptioncounts.B.Toothdamagemainlyarisesfromsugarintake.C.Extremelylowsugarintakeisalwaysnecessary.D.Liquidsugarsusuallycreatesafeelingoffullness.31.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.SugarIntake:BetoBlameforObesityB.CardiovascularHealth:CauseandEffectC.HiddenKillers:SugaryDrinksandToppingsD.OccasionalSweetTreats:BetterforYourHeartDMappingexplorersofWikipedia（維基百科）rabbitholeshasrevealedthreedifferentstylesofhumancuriosity:the“busybody”,the“hunter”,andthe“dancer”.Wikipedia,astheworld’slargestonlineencyclopedia,isnowhelpingsocialscientists,intheirstudy,deepenthedefinitionofcuriositybytracinghowsearchersmoveamongtopicsandlosethemselvesintheseWikirabbitholes.InWikipedia,abusybodytracesawindingroutethroughmanyoftendistantlyrelatedtopics.Ahunter,incontrast,searcheswithsustainedfocus,movingamongarelativelysmallnumberofcloselyrelatedarticles.Adancerlinkstogetherhighlydistincttopicstotrytocombineintonewideas.“Curiosityactuallyworksbyconnectingpiecesofinformation…tostuffthatwealreadyknow,”saysUniversityofPennsylvanianetworkscientistDaniBassett.Theteamtrackedmorethan482,000peopleusingWikipedia’smobileappin50countriesorterritoriesand14languages,andchartedtheseusers’pathsusing“knowledgenetworks”ofconnectedinformation,whichpresenthowcloselyonesearchtopicisrelatedtoanother.Beyondjustmappingtheconnections,theylinkedcuriositystylestoindicatorsofwell-being,inequality,andothermeasures.Incountrieswithhighereducationlevelsandgreatergenderequality,peoplebrowsed（瀏覽）morelikebusybodies.Incountrieswithlowerscoresonthesevariables,peoplebrowsedlikehunters.Bassettassumesthatincountrieswithlessequality,theremaybearestrictionofknowledgeproductionthatpushespeoplemoretowardthisintensefocus.Dancerpatterns,morerecentlyconfirmed,wereexcluded.PrincetonUniversitypsychologistErikNookpraisedthestudyforits“astonishinglybroad”range.Theteam,hesays,broughttogetherspecializedknowledgefromarangeoffieldstorevealahostofinsightsintohumanbehavior.Theseedsofthisworkwereactuallyplantedin2016whenBassettandPerryZurn,aprofessorofphilosophy,noticedthatcreativitywaswell-studied,butcuriosity,itsnecessarycondition,wasnot.Afterextensivelystudying2,000yearsofWesternliterature,Zurnidentifiedvariouscuriositystyles,includingthethreementioned.Wikipediathenservedasareal-worldtestbedtoconfirmthisclassification.32.Whatisthepurposeofthestudybysocialscientists?A.Tobetterunderstandcuriosity.B.Tofinddifferentcuriositystyles.C.TopromoteWikipedia’smobileapp.D.Toanalysetheeducationdifferences.33.Howmaya“hunter”searchonWikipedia?A.From“cat”to“coffee”to“catcafe”.B.From“cat”to“catdiet”to“catsleep”.C.From“cat”to“chemicals”to“universe”.D.From“cat”to“Egyptiancat”to“ancientEgypt”.34.Whatkindofpeopleactmorelikebusybodies?.A.Peoplewithbettereducation.B.Peoplewithgreaterhappiness.C.Peoplefromlessequalsociety.D.Peoplefromlessdevelopednations.35.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Anewresearchmethod.B.Theoriginoftheresearch.C.Previousresearchfindings.D.Limitationsofpriorresearch.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whatis“Spaving”?Impulsebuying.Payingbillslate.Emotionalspending.36.Butotherpracticesaremoreharmful—like“spaving.”“Spaving”referstotheactofspendinginordertosave.Withmanyitemsonsale,spaverspurchasealotofdiscountedgoods,believingtheycansaveinthelongterm.37.Infact,theycantrickyouintospendingmore,leadingtocreditcarddebt.Toavoidfallingintothetrapofspaving,expertssharepracticaltipsonhowtomakewiserpurchasingdecisions.38.Resisthedesiretospavebyavoidingsaleremindershoweverpossible.Itisadvisedtounsubscribefromnewslettersthatsendyouthelatestsalesanddealsfromyourfavoritebrands.Turnoffnotificationsindealapps—ordeletethemaltogether.SetasideawaitingperiodAlwayssleeponapotentialpurchasetogiveyourselftimetothinkitover.39.Expertsrecommendedadoptinga24-hourwaitingperiod,orevengoingastepfurtherwitha48-hourrulebeforebuyingsomething,evenifit’sonsale.MakeaspendingbudgetAssessyourspendinghabitstocreateawarenessandcomeupwithaplantocutbacklittlebylittle.It’salsoagoodideatotakealookatjusthowmuchyou’vespentovertheyearsofaronexcesspurchases,whichcanbeshockingandgiveyouanurgetomakechanges.Ifyou’rebuyingsomethingtomakeyourselffeelbetterafterabaddayorasarewardforajobwelldone,thefleetingfeelingswillpass.40A.AvoidsalepushesB.SticktoyourshoppinglistC.It’sclearwhythesefinancialhabitsarebadD.ThisallowsthatexcitementofthedealtofadeE.Ifyoudo,evenanothertendollarswillbespentF.However,cheapitemsarenotnecessarilygooddealsG.Sodofindotherwaystocopewithsadnessortocelebratewins第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Inthejourneyofmylifemyfatherhasquietlybeenmyhero.He41hislifetopublicsafety,whichshapedwhoIamtoday.Forthefirsttenyearsofmylife,he4224-hourshiftsasanAssistantChief.Icanstillclearly43hisreturnhomefromwork,carryingabagofsnackasatreatforthefamily.AsI’vegrownolder,I’vecometounderstandthesacrificeshemade,44onfamilymomentstoservethecommunity.October24,2016witnessedmyfather’s45toFireChief.Itwasamilestonenot—justinhis46,butinourfamily’sjourney.Watchinghim47receivehisnewbadge（徽章）leftmewithasenseofadmirationthatonly48overtime.Whenatragedy（悲劇）occurredonNovember21,2021,itwasa49ofthedangersthatcomewithpublicservice.Thatday,asIwatchedmyfather’s50responsetotheemergency,Itrulygraspedthedepthofhis51.Thatexperiencebecameapowerfulmomentofreflectionforourfamilyandonceagain52theimportanceofhiswork.Throughoutmychildhoodandintomyadulthood,myfatherhasbeena（n）53ofmycharacter.AsIbeginmycollegejourney,Iwillcarrywithmethe54hetaught:truestrengthliesnotinpersonalsuccess,butinthepositive55wehaveonothersandourcommunities.41.A.abandoned B.devoted C.related D.changed42.A.rejected B.required C.served D.quit43.A.forget B.ignore C.see D.picture44.A.hangingout B.showingup C.missingout D.wakingup45.A.promotion B.relocation C.submission D.resignation46.A.hobby B.education C.friendship D.career47.A.unwillingly B.proudly C.angrily D.sleepily48.A.stabilized B.stopped C.deepened D.disappeared49.A.celebration B.reminder C.blessing D.reward50.A.cautious B.hesitant C.leisurely D.rapid51.A.commitment B.fear C.enthusiasm D.doubt52.A.questioned B.challenged C.confirmed D.dismissed53.A.architect B.opponent C.friend D.follower54.A.skills B.lessons C.courses D.methods55.A.comment B.opinion C.impression D.impact第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Inatwist,thelong-forgottenCCDdigitalcamera,once56（perceive）“electronicwaste”andpushedasidebythetechnologicaltide,ismakingacomeback.57theirslightlyunclearimages,thesedevicesarepopular,whichisbeingfueledbythenostalgia（懷舊）trend58（sweep）China’syouth.Onsocialmediaplatforms,theenthusiasmforsharingsecondhand,59evenmultiple-handdigitalcameras,isgrowing.Owningonemakes60possibletoshootimageswithanold-fashionedhue,thetextureoffilm,andthe“coldwhiteskin”tone.ACCDisthelight-sensitivecomponentinadigitalcamera.61itcanproduceclearandbrightimagesinwell-litconditions,ithaslimitations.Poorperformanceinlowlightandasmallsensorsizeledtoitsgradual62（replace）byCMOSsensorsafter2010.YetasearchforCCDcamerasonplatformslikeXianyurevealsthatCCDhasbeen63aesthetic（美學(xué)的）styleasaresultofonlineposts.Withthewidespreadofsmartphones,majorproducers64（discontinue）theircameralinesinrecentyears.Somepeoplehavewarnedthatmanylow-pricedcamerasmaybesecondhandwithoutdatedtechnologiesandageingsensors.OthersbelievethatCCDsareprovidingtheyoungwithanewwayofexpressingthemselves.Sharingphotoshas65（complete）becomeasocialritual.第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)；滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，上周你聽了外教MrWhite關(guān)于聽力技巧的專題講座，受益匪淺。請(qǐng)給他寫一封郵件表示感謝，內(nèi)容包括：1.你的收獲；2.你今后的打算。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右：2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearMrWhite,Yours,LiHua閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。JudgmentDaySomekidsplaysports,whileothersarecomputertalents.Butforme?Ihavethespellingbee.Everydayafterschool,withadictionary,Itriedtostudythespellingofeveryword.Iwantedtowinthebee,sothatIcoulddefeatmyarchenemy（勁敵）,Nathan.Nathanwasmydeskmateandbethoughthewasagoodspeller,buthedidn’tevenstudywords.Hejustreadtonsofscienceandmathbooks.Howcouldhebeaspellerinthatway?Ibetifhewasgivenaliteraturewordlike“judgment”,hewouldbeoutonthefirstroundofthecontest.LastFridaywasthedayforthespellingbee.Sinceitstaredafterlunch,allIdidinthemorningwasstaringattheclockandwonderinghowsecondscouldpossiblypassbysoslowly.Mathwasthefirstperiod,andNathanwasontopoftheworldwhenMr.Stephensaidwewerelearningalgebra（代數(shù)）today.Mr.Stephenwrotelotsofequationswithlettersonthewhiteboard.Tome,itallsoundednonsense.“Lettersareforwords.Howcouldweuselettersinthatway!”Icomplained.Nathanturnedhisheadandlookedatme.“Lettersareformath,too!”hesaid.“Lettersareallovermath.”Iglaredathim,“youwillfindoutwhatlettersareforthisafternoon.”Finally,thecompetitioncame!“It’sthebigday!”Ms.Hawkingannouncedbrightly.Shemadeusformacircleandexplainedtherules—“missoneword,andyou’reout”.Thenshelookeddowntoreadwordsfromherlist.Myclasswasfullofbadspellers.Afterthreetimesaroundthecircle,therewereonlyNathanandme.Nathan’snextwordwas“magician.”“M-I-G-I-C-I-A-N,magician.”Hegotit,buthelookeduncertainthewholetimehewasspellingit.Ismiledwiththeknowledgeofmyupcomingvictory.Ibelievedthathewasdefinitelyunfamiliarwithliteraturewords.“Yourwordis‘a(chǎn)lgebra’.”Ms.Hawkingsaidtome.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個(gè)左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置作答。Hearingthat,Isuddenlybecamenervous.“Youspell‘judgment’correctly.Congratulations,Nathan!”cheeredMs.Hawking.

——★參考答案★——第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）21.B22.C23.D24.C25.D26.A27.D28.C29.B30.A31.D32.A33.B34.A35.B第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）36.C37.F38.A39.D40.G第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）41.B42.C43.D44.C45.A46.D47.B48.C49.B50.D51.A52.C53.A54.B55.D第二節(jié)（共10小題；每