仁愛(ài)版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)教材同步詳細(xì)講解

仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)

Unit1topic1

SectionA語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)講解

1.IsawyoupZaybasketballalmosteverydayduringtheSummerholidays.

常見(jiàn)的感官動(dòng)詞有：see,watch,hear,smellfeel等。后可接①動(dòng)詞ing形式，表此動(dòng)

作正在發(fā)生。②動(dòng)詞原形，不表此動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，表此動(dòng)作已完成或存在的事實(shí)。

①Doyous/7?e〃something?(burn)答案:burning

(2)Ioftenseehimbasketballafterclass.(play)答案:play

2.ThereisgoingtobeabasketballgamebetweenClassThreeandourclass

thisSunday.

Therebe句型：表某地有某物.而have表示某人有…

(l)Thereis/are..表現(xiàn)在某地有某物，is/are取決于后面的名詞是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，單數(shù)用

is復(fù)數(shù)用are,如①Thereisapenandtworulersonthedesk.②Therearetworulers

andapen...

(2)Therewas/were…表過(guò)去某地有某物。was/were的用法也遵循就近原則。

(3)Therewillbe或Thereis/aregoingtobe表某地將有某事物。不能說(shuō)成Therewill

have...

(題)amatchinourschoolbetweenClassThreeandClassFournext

week.

3.Wouldyou/iketocomeandcheeruson?-----Sure,rdloveto.

(1)Wouldyoulike+不定式?表建議或邀請(qǐng)。常用fdloveto來(lái)回答，不同意

也常用

'Tdloveto,but...°來(lái)拒絕別人。如：Wouldyouliketoplaybasketballwith

me?-rdloveto,butIhavealotofhomeworktodo.

(2)在肯定句中wouldlike=want如：fdliketohavearest.=Iwanttohave

arest.

4.Ihopeourteamwillwin.--Me,too.(=SodoI.)

①hope+that從句，that可省去。IhopethatIcanseeyousoon.

(2)hopetodosth.Ihopetoseeyousoon.

注意:(l)wish(愿)與hope的用法一樣，后既可以接從句也可以接不定式，但不能說(shuō)

hopesb.todosth.(hope后不接雙賓語(yǔ)，但wish可以)，如:

Ihopeyoutohelpme(錯(cuò))Ihopethatyoucanhelpme.(對(duì))

(2)hope后接的從句常用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)表可以實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，而wish后接的賓語(yǔ)從句

常用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)表難以實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，如：

①I(mǎi)hopeyouwillcome.②IwishIcouldflytothemoon.

5.1preferrowing.

(l)prefer(過(guò)去式去分詞需雙寫(xiě)preferred)后可直接接動(dòng)詞ing形式或動(dòng)詞不定式,

表更喜歡…，用法同like/love:

①I(mǎi)preferswimming(更喜歡經(jīng)常游泳)②Iprefertoswim.(更喜歡這一次去游

泳)

(2)prefer(doing)Ato(doing)B相當(dāng)于：like...betterthan...

Ipreferswimmingtoskating.==Ilikeswimmingbetterthanskating.

(3)后接不定式時(shí)與ratherthan或insteadof連用，如：Hepreferredtodierather

than(to)steal./Hepreferredtodieinsteadofstealing.他寧死也不去偷竊。

6.------Doyourowmuch?你經(jīng)常劃船嗎？....Yes,quiteabit/alot.是的，經(jīng)常。

quiteabit/alot經(jīng)常/許多，大量.①quiteabitof后接不可數(shù)名詞，如：quiteabit

ofmoney。②quitealotof后既可接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)也可以接不可數(shù)名詞，如：quitealot

而③表〃相當(dāng)多〃后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),如：

ofbooks/informationoquiteafew=many

quiteafewstudents@quitealittle=much表許多，后接不可數(shù)名詞，如;quitealittle

money⑤veryfew/little很少很少。

7.Areyougoingtojointheschoolrowingclub?

①join加入（人群，組織）②takepartin參加（活動(dòng)，比賽）

注意：（l）join可與in連用，后接活動(dòng)，即takepartin=joinin=bein后都接活動(dòng)。如：

?HejoinedinthegameX^）Hejoinedinhelpingtheoldman.③I'IIbeinthe

relayrace.（2）Joinsb.indoingsth.表加入某人的活動(dòng)。如：Willyoujoinusin

playingbasketball?

SectionB

1.Howtallishe,doyouknow?-----Yes.Heis2.26meterstall.

與how構(gòu)成的疑問(wèn)詞有：Howtall（身高）多高;howhigh（山）多高;howheavy多重;

howlong多長(zhǎng);Howwide多寬;howdeep多深;howold多大.…對(duì)應(yīng)的回答常

用〃數(shù)詞+量詞+形容詞”，如：L70meterstall;2kilometershigh;3kilosheavy;

20yearsold

2.TheybothplayfortheHoustonRocketsintheNBA.

playfor為某個(gè)隊(duì)效力;playagainst與某個(gè)隊(duì)比賽;playwith玩某物/與某人玩（比

較:playbasketball打籃球;Look,thebabyisplayingwithabasketball玩弄一個(gè)

籃球）

3.whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?=whatdoyouwanttobe...?

你長(zhǎng)大想干什么？

5.DavidBeckham,afamoussoccerstar,arrivedinBeijingwithhisteam

yesterday.

表到達(dá)的有：①arriveat+（小地名）;arrivein+（大地名）②getto③reach

6.Thefansareveryexcited.

（1）excited表〃感到激動(dòng)的、興奮的〃，常只作表語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)常為人。如：Weareexcited.

類(lèi)似的有：interested有趣的;tired感到疲勞的;bored感到厭煩的

（2）exciting表〃令人激動(dòng)興奮的〃既可作定語(yǔ)，也可作表語(yǔ)；作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，主語(yǔ)常為事

物，如：①aninterestingbook;②Thebookisinteresting.

類(lèi)似的有：interesting令人有趣的;tiring令人感到疲勞的;boring令人感到厭煩

的

7.It,stoobadthattheyaren'tgoingtostayinBeijingforlong.

主語(yǔ)是斜體that從句部分，前用it來(lái)代替它。因此這是一個(gè)含主語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句。

It'stoobadthat...=It'sapitythat...=It'sashamethat.彳艮遺憾.....

8.在英語(yǔ)中有一些表示位置移動(dòng)的詞，如：go,come"eave,arrive,fly可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行

時(shí)態(tài)表將來(lái)。如：TheyareflyingtoWuhantomorrow.俵將飛往武漢而不是正去武

漢）Theyareleaving47rJapan.=Theywillleave4?rJapan.

9.ZhangYining,oneoftheworld*sbestwomentabletennisplayers,wontwo

goldmedalsforChina.

(l)oneof表…中的一個(gè),后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù),如：oneofmyfriends

(2)名詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞時(shí)，一般用單數(shù)形式，如：twobookshops,twoshoeshops,

但man,woman,sports修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式，如:twomenteachers;

sportsmeet

(3)winagoldmedal贏得一枚金牌;winaprize贏得獎(jiǎng)品;winthefirstplace贏得

第一名

10.Whatashame!=Whatapity多么遺憾!

類(lèi)似的有：Whatfun!多么有趣！

11.breaktherecord打破紀(jì)錄；keeptherecord保持紀(jì)錄

12.Pleasewritebacksoon.

writeback回信

SectionC

1.onceaweek,一周一次twiceaweek一周兩次三次或三次以上用"數(shù)字+times”

如：

threetimesayear,fourtimesaday,fivetimesaweek,..…

2.go+v-ing形式的短語(yǔ)表"去做某事"如：gohiking去徒步旅行，goshopping去

購(gòu)物,goskating去滑冰，goskiing去滑雪;gofishing去釣魚(yú)。

3.shespendshalfanhourdoingexerciseinthegymeveryday.

當(dāng)exercise指"體操、練習(xí)"時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞，如：domorningexercises做早操；

doEnglishexercises做英語(yǔ)練習(xí)題；但exercise指"鍛煉，運(yùn)動(dòng)"時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞。

如：doexercise做運(yùn)動(dòng)。exercise還可作動(dòng)詞，指”鍛煉,運(yùn)動(dòng)"如：Sheexercises

everymorning.

4.Sheplaysitprettywell.

prettywell=verywell相當(dāng)好

5.She叵alsogoodatjumping.

begoodat...=dowellin...擅長(zhǎng)…如：IamgoodatEnglish.=IdowellinEnglish.

begoodfor...又寸…有好處，Runningisgoodforyourhealth.

反義詞為：bebadat=dobadlyin不擅長(zhǎng).…bebadfor對(duì)...有害

類(lèi)似短語(yǔ)：begood/badtosb.對(duì)某人好/不好

6.Theyaresurethatshewillwin.

①besure+(that)從句,表”確信..."如：I'msure(that)eatingtoomuchisbad

foryou.

②besuretodosth..確信做某事Wearesuretowinnexttime.

③besureof/about(doing)sth.表確信(做)某事I'msureofthat.

7.Howoftendoesshegocycling?

(1)go+動(dòng)詞ing形式,表進(jìn)行某種戶外活動(dòng)，如：goswimming,gofishing,go

climbing.

(2)Howoften問(wèn)多久一次，頻率。常用sometimes,seldom,twiceayear等回答。

Howlong問(wèn)多久。常用〃(For)一段時(shí)間〃來(lái)回答

Howsoon問(wèn)多快(時(shí)間)，用于將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。常用〃Inanhour在一小時(shí)內(nèi)等"來(lái)

回答。如：Howsoonwillyoucomeback?-----Inaweek.

與how搭配的疑問(wèn)詞有:?Howmany多少(接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式)@Howmuch

多少(接不可數(shù)名詞)③Howold問(wèn)年齡④Howtall多高(人、樹(shù))⑤Howhigh多高

(山、樓)⑥Howfar問(wèn)距離⑦Howlong還可以問(wèn)物體的長(zhǎng)度

(1)isitfromyourhometoyourschool?-------It'stwokilometersaway.

(2)istheroom?------It'stwometerswide.

(3)isthetree?------It'sthreemetershigh.

8.Becauseitmakesmestronganditispopularallovertheworld.因?yàn)樗刮覐?qiáng)壯

并且它流行

make,let,have當(dāng)表〃使,讓〃時(shí)是使令動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞原形。如：makemecry

make后還可以接形容詞,名詞，如：makemestrong,makehimourmonitor,

10.keephealthy=keepfit保持健康(healthy=fit者B是形容詞,health是名詞)

SectionD

1.Haveagoodday!祝你今天玩得高興Haveagoodjourney!旅途愉快Havea

goodtime!祝你過(guò)得愉快Haveagoodweekend!周末愉快

Unit1topic2

SectionA

1.Michael,couldyoupleased。meafavor?

(1)Couldyouplease=Wouldyouplease...?意為〃請(qǐng)你…好嗎?”后接動(dòng)詞原形

(2)dosb.afavor=helpsb.=givesb.ahand幫某人的忙。

2.Butoneofmyteammatesfellill。但是我們隊(duì)友中的一員病了。

(l)Oneof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表〃.?…中之一〃當(dāng)它作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，是單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)。如：

Oneofmyfriendslikesplayingcomputergames類(lèi)彳以的短語(yǔ)有：

Someof…;中的一些mostof...中的大多數(shù)；

(2)fallill生病(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作)beill病了(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài))如：

Hefellillyesterday,andnowheisillinbed.

3.——Wouldyoumindteachingme?.......Notatall.你介意教教我嗎？--不介

/uAo

（1）Wouldyoumind（not）doingsth.你介意捌）做某事嗎？（禮貌地請(qǐng)求某人做或

別做某事）回答去做的有:Notatall或Ofcoursenot或Certainlynot回答

不去做的有:Sorry,Iwon't./Yes,pleasedon't./You*dbetternot.

（）（常用物主代詞等，

2Wouldyoumindmy/mesmokinghere?my,her,hiszour

少用代詞賓格me,he,us等）

4.Let,sgoandpractice.讓我們?nèi)ゾ毩?xí)

practice+名詞/動(dòng)詞ing,表練習(xí)什么/做什么，如：①Weoftenpracticespoken

小內(nèi).（英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)）②Let'spracticedancing.

5.Sorry,VIIputitsomewhereelse.

somewhereelse別的某個(gè)地方somewhere是不定副詞，else是形容詞。形容詞修

飾不定副詞、不定代詞時(shí)，常放在其后。如：somethingsweet甜食;Anythingelse?

還有別的嗎？Nothingserious不嚴(yán)重

6.Don'tbelatenexttime.—Sorry,Iwon*t.（對(duì)不起，我將再也不會(huì)了）

①belate遲到,如：Youarelateagain.②belatefor...做…遲到如:Hewaslatefor

school.

（）回答否定祈使句常用如：

3:SorryzIwon't.Don'tshoutatme!——Sorry,I

won't.

回答肯定祈使句常用:OK,Iwill.如：Pleasestudyhard.——OK,Iwill.

7.WouldyoupleasessyitinEnglish.你能用英語(yǔ)說(shuō)一下它嗎？

①Wouldyouplease（not）dosth（請(qǐng)求某人做某事）②Wouldyouliketodosth.

（提建議）

③Wouldyoumind（not）doingsth（請(qǐng)求）

8.That'sverykindofyou,butIcanmanageitmyself.太感謝你了，但我會(huì)自己

處理的。

manage作〃管理，處理”時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為:managesb./sth.如：Shemanagedthehotel

well.

manage作"設(shè)法做成某事"時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)為:managetodosth.如：itstoonoisy

here,I'IImanagetoleavehere.注意比較trytodosth.努力去做某事

"Itis+形容詞+ofsb.todosth.."和"Itis+形容詞+forsb.todosth.."這兩個(gè)句型容易

混淆。什么情況下用of或for是一個(gè)考點(diǎn)。實(shí)際上前者的形容詞用來(lái)描述某人的，因此可

以轉(zhuǎn)換成：Sb.+be+形容詞+todosth.后者的形容詞用來(lái)描述做某事的，可以轉(zhuǎn)換成：

Todosth.is+形容詞。如：

Itisrightofyoutodomorereading.二Youarerighttodomorereading.（right

用來(lái)描述you）

Itiseasyforyoutofinishthework.=Tofinishtheworkiseasyforyou.

SectionB

1.Youarealwayssocareless!

always除了用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)中也可用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)中，bealwaysdoingsth.總是....

常用來(lái)贊揚(yáng)某人,如：Sheisalwayshelpingothers.

2.Youmissedagoodchance.（錯(cuò)過(guò)一個(gè)好機(jī)會(huì)）

miss意為”思念，錯(cuò)過(guò)"如：①I(mǎi)missmymotherverymuch.②Shemissedthe

earlybus.

3.Hedidhisbest.他盡力了。

a)doone'sbest=tryone*sbest盡某人最大努力②Doone'sbesttodo

sth.=tryone'sbest

todosth.某人盡力去干某事Wewilldo/tryourbesttostudyEnglishwell.

4.Kangkang,wouldyoumindsayingsorrytoMichael?你介意向Michael道歉

嗎？

①Saysorrytosb向某人道歉②sayhellotosb.向某人打招呼/問(wèn)候。

@saygoodbyetosb.向某人道別。

5.IamsorryforwhatIsaid.我為我所說(shuō)的道歉。

for后面的whatIsaid(我所說(shuō)的)是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句。類(lèi)似的還有：whatIsaw(我所

見(jiàn)的),whatIthoughtabout(我所考慮的)

a)Besorryfor表為.…道歉，后面接名詞、代詞、從句或動(dòng)名詞。②Besorrytodo

sth.

抱歉去做某事。有時(shí)①②可互換如：I'msorryfortroublingyou.=Ymsorryto

troubleyou.

6.Keeptrying!Wearesuretowinnexttime.

(l)Keepdoingsth.堅(jiān)持做某事;keepsb.doingsth.讓某人一直干某事;

keepondoingsth.=goondoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事

(2)①besuretodosth.確信要做某事(表將來(lái))如：It'ssuretorain.肯定要下雨。

②besure+(that)從句,如:Wearesurethatwewillwinnexttime.

③besureaboutsth.對(duì)某事確信，如：I'msureabouttheanswer.

7.KangkangwasangrywithMicheal.

beangrywithsb.生某人的氣

beangryatsth.因某事而生氣，如:Hewasangryatwhathehadsaid.

8.WiththehelpofMariaandJane,KangkangsaidsorrytoMicheal.

Withthehelpofsb.=withone'shelp在某人的幫助下WithMariaandJane1s

help,....

9.(1)turnon打開(kāi)(電器、龍頭等)；turnoff關(guān);(2)turnup調(diào)大音量turndown調(diào)

小音量

10.pleasetakeaseat.請(qǐng)坐

Takeone'sseat=haveone1sseat坐某人的座位如:Hetookhisseatandread

abook.

11.bebusywithsth.為某事而忙碌。如：Kangkangisbusywithhisexam.

bebusydoingsth「忙于做某事如:HeisbusypreparingforChristamas.

12.Nevermind.=Itdoesn'tmatter.=That/sOK/allright.=Notatall.沒(méi)關(guān)系。

都可以用來(lái)回答‘Tmsorry."如：I'msorryIdidnftcallyoulastnight—Never

mind.Iguessyouwerebusy.

SectionC

1.Exciting?Yes,butverytiringaswell.很精彩?是的,但也很累。

表〃也”的有下列詞，用法如下：

①aswell/too用于肯定句末.I'mastudent.Heisastudentaswell/too.

②also用于肯定句中(位于系動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，行為動(dòng)詞之前)如：

He/sa\soastudentHealsolikesEnglish.

③either用于否定句末。Fmnotastudent,heisn'tastudenteither.

2.Heinventedanindoorgameforhisstudentssothattheycouldplayevenin

badweather.

（1）sothat①為了，以便Hegotupearlysothathecouldcatchtheearlybus.

②結(jié)果，以致Helefthisbookathomesothathewentbackhomeagain.

so+形容詞描！J詞+that從句：如止匕….以致...Sheissobeautifulthateveryonelikes

him.

such+名詞短語(yǔ)+that從句：如此….以致…Sheissuchabeautifulgirlthat

everyonelikeshim.

⑵①invent（動(dòng)詞）發(fā)明②inventor（名詞）發(fā)明家③invention（名詞）發(fā)明

Inventorshaveinventedmanygreatinventions發(fā)明家已經(jīng)發(fā)明了許多偉大的

發(fā)明。

3.Doyouknowhowtoscoreinthegame?（在比賽中得分）

進(jìn)球，得分①名詞：最后得分為比

scoreThefinalscoreis2-1.210

②動(dòng)詞：NoonescoredinthefirsthaIf.沒(méi)人得分在上半場(chǎng)。

SectionD

1.Iama15-year-oldboy.我是一個(gè)15歲大的男孩。

用連接號(hào)〃一〃構(gòu)成的詞常做一個(gè)形容詞，放在名詞前作定語(yǔ)，此結(jié)構(gòu)中數(shù)詞后的詞不

用復(fù)數(shù)，不能說(shuō)成但不是一個(gè)詞時(shí)要用復(fù)數(shù)。如：

15-years-old,zyearHeis15years

old.

2.①insteadof代替…，是一個(gè)副詞短語(yǔ)，不能放主語(yǔ)后獨(dú)立作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，只能放在動(dòng)詞后作

謂語(yǔ)，它后可接名詞/代詞/動(dòng)名詞（v-ing）。如:Youshouldplayoutinsteadofworking

indoors.

a）instead代替…放句尾或句首。Idon'tlikeswimming,let'sgohiking

instead.

3.Ihavegreatfunrunning.

fun是不可數(shù)名詞意為〃樂(lè)趣〃詞組havefundoingsth.在做某事中得到樂(lè)趣，如：

WehavegreatfunlearningEnglish.注意:havefun=enjoyoneself=haagood

time.

4.Before和after既可作介詞，后接動(dòng)詞ing形式。也可作連詞，后按時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。

如：

開(kāi)始跳高前，我們必須弄清楚如何跳得高。

①Beforestartingjumping,wemustgettoknowhowtojumphigh.（介詞）

②Beforewestartjumping,wemustgettoknowhowtojumphigh.（連詞）

5.短語(yǔ)：①shoutatsb朝某人吼（不禮貌地）;shouttosb.朝某人大聲地喊

②beimporttosb./sth.對(duì)某人是重要的。如：Englishisimportanttous.

③buildsb/oneselfup增強(qiáng)某人體質(zhì)如：Runningcanbuildourselvesup.

④立亥U,馬上:inaminute=rightnow=rightaway=atonce=soon

Unit1topic3

SectionA

1.fIIbeinthelongjumpandthehighjump.

bein+活動(dòng)，表"參加某活動(dòng)，相當(dāng)于takepartin和joinin

2.maybe和maybe

①maybe=perhaps副詞,表〃可能，也許,大概〃，在句中作狀語(yǔ)，通常放句首，

也可以放動(dòng)詞之前。如：Maybeyouareright.（可能你是對(duì)的）

②maybe表〃可能是〃常放句中，如：Youmayberight.（你可能是對(duì)的）

3.動(dòng)詞放句首的幾種情況：

①動(dòng)詞原形放句首，用于祈使句。如：Readthedialogueloudly,please.

②動(dòng)詞ing形式（動(dòng)名詞）放句首作主語(yǔ)，把它當(dāng)作單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)對(duì)待。如：Reading

inthesunisbadforyoureyes.

③動(dòng)詞不定式也可以放句首作主語(yǔ)，如:Totalkwithhimisagreatpleasure.當(dāng)然，

通常我們把不定式放句后，前用形式主語(yǔ)it來(lái)代替它。因此這句話常說(shuō)成：Itisa

greatpleasuretotalkwithhim.（跟他交談是一種莫大的樂(lè)趣）

4.Myforeignfriend,Steve,willcometocheermeon.

cheersbon為某人加油。

5.IamsureIwillmakefriendsduringthesportsmeet.

（1）makefriends交朋友（2）makefriendswithsb.和某人交朋友，如iwantomake

friendswithyou.（3）sportsmeet運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)

6.1willdomybest.Iwon*tlose.

lose①輸（反義詞為:win）IamafraidIwilllosethegame.②丟失Ilostmybook.

7.It*smyfirsttimetotakepartinthehighjump.

It'sone*sfirsttimetodosth.是某人第一次做…如：It'sherfirsttimetocook

dinner/

SectionB

1.Let'sgotoplanttreesthen.那么讓我們?nèi)ブ矘?shù)吧。

plant和grow都表〃種植〃，一般可互換，但grow比plant更需要精心的培育。常

說(shuō):planttrees,growrice.

2.Let'smakeithalfpastsix.我們約定6:30吧。（這是約定時(shí)間的常用表達(dá)法.）

3.enough的用法：

（l）enough（足夠的/地）修飾形容詞或副詞必須放在它的后面。如：bigenough（大的

足夠）slowlyenough（慢地足夠）enough修飾名詞時(shí)，即可放其前他可放其后。如：

enoughmoney或moneyenough.

（2）enoughtodosth.足夠.....可以做.…此句式還可以與so..…that....;too...to.…互

換。

Sheisnftoldenoughtogotoschool.==Sheissoyoungthatshecan'tgoto

school.=Sheistoo

youngtogotoschool.她太小了而不能上學(xué)。

4.takephotos=takepictures照相

SectionC

1.We'resorrythatwedidbadlyinthehighjump,butwe'resurewecando

betternexttime.

dobadlyin=bebadin在…方面做得差（badly是副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞do;bad是形容

詞）

dobetterin=bebetterin做得更好，更擅長(zhǎng)于.…（better是well,good的比較級(jí)）

2.ThePeople*sRepublicofChinatookpartintheOlympicsforthefirsttime

in1952.

forthefirsttimeM一次如：IwenttoBeijingforthefirsttimelastsummerholiday.

3.TheOlympicGamestakeplaceeveryfouryears.

短語(yǔ):Q)takeplace發(fā)生，舉辦(2)everyfouryears每4年一次

SectionD

1.TheOlympicringsareasymboloftheOlympicGames.

asymbolof...的一種象征YellowwasasymbolofimperialpowerinancientChina.

2.Therearefiverings,andtheystandforthefivepartsoftheworld.

standfor代表...ThedragonstandsfortheChinesenation.

3.Youcaneasilyfindatleastoneofthesecolorsintheflagofeverycountry.

atleast至少=over=morethan如:Thereareatleast400studentsinourschool.

4.improveourenvironment改善我彳口的環(huán)境

(1)improve改善，提高Idon'tknowhowtoimprovemyEnglish.

(2)improveoneself自我提高weshouldstudyhardtoimproveourselves

Unit2topic1

SectionA

1.What'swrongwithyou?你怎么了？

同義句有:What'sthematter/troublewithyou?(matter/trouble是名詞,前用

the;wrong是形容詞，前不用the)

2.短語(yǔ)：haveacold=catchacold患感冒;haveacough患咳嗽;haveafever;

haveastomachache胃疼;haveaheadache頭痛haveasorethroat喉嚨

疼

have仍eflu患流感；havesoreeyes眼疼|（注意這兩個(gè)特殊點(diǎn)的）

Ihaveaheadache.=Ihaveanacheinmyhead,（ache指持續(xù)的疼痛,pain

指肉體上的劇烈疼痛，sore常指發(fā)炎而引起的肌肉痛）

3.takearest=havearest休息一下

4.lift①舉起liftthebox②;肖散Thecloudswillliftsoon③電梯getoutofthelift

5.Youlookpale.

系動(dòng)詞有：be是；look看起來(lái)smell聞起來(lái),sound聽(tīng)起來(lái),taste嘗起來(lái)feel覺(jué)得，

turn/get/become變；他們后常接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，系動(dòng)詞?？捎脛?dòng)詞be來(lái)退換。如：

Themusicsoundswonderful.=Themusiciswonderful.

6.1willtakesomemedicinnfirstandseehowitgoes.

（1）takesomemedicine=havesomemedicine月艮藥

（）看它如何發(fā)展（表事情的進(jìn)展，如:）

2seehowitgoesgoEverythingisgoingwello

7.1coughdayandnight.

dayandnight日日夜夜

8.1don,tfeellikeeating.

feellikedoingsth.=wanttodosth.想要做...如:Ifeellikerunning.

9?You*dbetterdrinkhotteawithhoney.

with加…的,without沒(méi)有…如:Chineseteawithnothing=Chineseteawithout

anything

10.Youshouldliedownandrest.

liedown躺下,lie的現(xiàn)在分詞為lying,過(guò)去式為lay

11.You'dbetternoteattoomuchcandy.

(1)toomuch修飾不可數(shù)名詞，還可以用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞,如：

①to。muchmoney;②Stayinbedanddon'tmoveyourlegtoomuch.

(2)toomany修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，如：toomanystudents

(3)muchtoo修飾形容詞或副詞，如：muchtooexpensive

12.Youshouldbrushyourteethtwiceaday.

brushone*steeth刷牙(tooth的復(fù)數(shù)teeth)

SectionC

1.Letmecheckitover.

checkover=lookover檢查正誤，檢查身體如：①Canyoucheckovermy

homework.

②Thedoctorcheckedheroverandshewasfine.

2.Here,takethesepills.給，服下這些藥片。

pill藥片，服藥用動(dòng)詞take/have.

3.TmsorrytotellyouthatIhadanaccidentyesterday.

haveanaccident發(fā)生一場(chǎng)事故

4.Thedoctortoldmetostayinbedforaweekandlookaftermyself.

stayinbed待在床上(inbed常指生病在床上,onthebed常指物品在床上)

5.Sofdlikeaskforaweek'sleave.

(1)askforaleave請(qǐng)假(2)askforaweek'sleave請(qǐng)一周的假(3)askthreedays'

leave

6.1hoperIIgetwellandreturntoschoolsoon.

(1)returnto+某地=go/comebackto...表返回某地，如：Kangkangreturnedto

Beijing.

(2)returnsth.tosb.=givebacksth.tosb.表歸還某物給某人,如:

Youmustreturnittomesoon.=Youmustgiveitbacktomesoon.

SectionD

1.1couldn,treaditanti/today.

否定句+until...表不能做某事，直到什么時(shí)候才能做。如：

Ican'thelpyouuntilyoutellmethetruth.我不能幫助你，直到你告訴我真相我才

幫你。

2.Mysisterisalsosick.

Sick和ill都表"病的〃，但sick即可以作定語(yǔ)也可以作表語(yǔ)，如：①asickgirl;②The

girlissick.而ill只能作表語(yǔ)，如：Thegirlisill.因此sick>ilL

3.Don'tworryaboutus.

worryaboutsth./sb.為...擔(dān)心

4.Youshoulddrinkplentyofboiledwater.

plentyof=alotof許多的;大量的可接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞

5.Howareyoufeelingtoday?你今天感覺(jué)如何？一Muchbetter.好多了。

6.ButmyleftlegstillhurtswhenImoveit.但是我的左腿仍然痛,當(dāng)我動(dòng)的時(shí)候。

hurt①疼痛:Myleghurts②傷害Hehurthislegwhenhefell.

Unit2topic2

SectionA

1.Whatsup?=Whatshappening?=Whatswrong?=What'sthe

matter/trouble?怎么了？

2.Stayinguplateisbadforyourhealth.

（1）stayup=situp熬夜，如：westayedupuntilmidnighttoseetheNewYear

coming.

（2）動(dòng)詞ing形式（動(dòng)名詞）可直接放句首作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單三形式。

3.toolittle太少；toomuch太多；都用來(lái)修飾不可數(shù)名詞。

4.goingtoschoolwithoutbreakfast不吃早飯去上學(xué)。

SectionB

1.Youmustnotreadinthesun.

inthesun在陽(yáng)光下（此處不能用underthesun）

2.1mustaskhimtogiveupsmoking.

giveupdoingsth.=stopdoingsth.放棄做某事

3.Don*tthrowlitterabout.

throwabout到處扔,如：throwlitterabout=throwaboutlitter（litter是名詞,即

可以放后也可以放中間，但代詞只能放中間，如：throwitabout）

4.goforawalk去散步；takeawalk=haveawalk散步

5.Itwillkeepyouactiveduringtheday.

⑴keep+賓語(yǔ)+補(bǔ)語(yǔ)（補(bǔ)語(yǔ)可以是：動(dòng)詞ing形式;形容詞；介詞短語(yǔ)）

①I(mǎi)'msorrytokeepyouwaitingforsuchalongtime.(keepsb.doingsth.使某人

一直做某事)

②Keepthedooropen,please,(keepsb/sth+形容詞表示某人/某事物保持怎樣的狀

態(tài))

③Onceacoldkeepthechildinbedforthreedays(keepsb+介詞短語(yǔ)表示某人呆

在某地)

(2)duringtheday=inthedaytime在白天

SectionC

1.Itmayshowthatsomethingiswrongwithyourhealth.

(1)showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.向某人展示某物pleaseshowmeyournew

book.

(2)showsb.around某地表帶某人參觀某地：I'IIshowyouaroundourschool

tomorrow.

2.Youcangetaheadachewhenyouexerciseonanemptystomach.

onanemptystomach空腹

3.Wecangetintothehumanbodythroughthenose.

(1)getinto進(jìn)入,陷入；如：getintotrouble陷入麻煩

(2)①through從物體內(nèi)部穿過(guò)，如：walkthroughaforest.②across從物體表面橫

穿，如：goacrosstheroad③over從物體上空越過(guò)，如：flyoverthecity

4.Theboyhasanillness.

illness=sickness疾?。~），很少表示具體的疾病，只表示抽象的疾病，disease常

表某種疾病。如：heartdisease心臟病

SectionD

1.Asweknow,goodhealthismoreimportantthanwealth.

asweknow=itiswellknow眾所周知

2.Ofcourse,wemustalsohavetherightkindsoffood.

therightkindsoffood正確種類(lèi)的食物

3.Weshouldeatmorefruitandlessmeat.

Eatmore....andless...多吃…少吃…

4.Differentfoodshelpusindifferentways.

(1)food,fruit等詞常作不可數(shù)名詞，后不加s,但當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)多種食物或水果時(shí)，常用復(fù)數(shù)

形式,如differentfoods.

(2)indifferentways以不同的方式

5.It*snecessaryforustohavehealthyeatinghabits.

句型：Itis+形容詞+forsb.todosth.(it代替后面的不定式)對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)，去做某

事是…的，如：It'susefulforustolearnEnglishwell.

Unit2topic3

SectionA

1.Mom,hurryup!DadisonTV.

⑴①hurryup趕快，表催促②hurrytodosth.=dosth.inahurry匆忙地做某事

Hehurriedtofinishthework.=Hefinishedtheworkinahurry.

③hurryto+某地：表匆匆地去某地，如：

Hehurriedtothehospital.=Hewenttothehospitalinahurry.

(2)beonTV某人或某事物上電視。

2.MayIaskyousomequestions,Dr.Li?--Sure,goahead.

(1)疑問(wèn)句和否定句中，表〃一些〃，常用any,不用some.但當(dāng)此疑問(wèn)句表建議或請(qǐng)求時(shí)，

Some不改成any.如：Wouldyoulikesometea?

(2)goahead請(qǐng)開(kāi)始吧

3.SARSspreadseasilyamongpeople.

(1)spread(spread,spread)傳播,傳開(kāi)Thediseasespreadalloverthecountry.

(2)among表在多者之間，between在兩者之間，常用：betweenAandB

4.短語(yǔ)：①buildupourbodies使我們的身體強(qiáng)?、赾rowdedplaces人群擁擠的地方

③takeone'sadvice=acceptone'sadvice接受某人的建議(advice不可

數(shù)名詞)

5.Must開(kāi)頭提出的問(wèn)句，否定回答不用mustn't來(lái)回答，常見(jiàn)的回答如：

MustIgonow?(我必須得走嗎?)肯定回答：Yes,youmust.(是的，你必須)；

否定回答：No,youneednft./No,youdonzthaveto.(不，你不必)(needn't=

don'thaveto)

6.Wehadbetterkeepawayfromanimals.

keep...awayfrom...讓…遠(yuǎn)離....如:You'dbetterkeepthechildawayfromthe

fire.

SectionB

1.Justamoment,please=waitamoment=Holdon,please.請(qǐng)稍等(打電話常

用語(yǔ))

2.Heisbusyrightnow.

rightnow用兩種意思:①現(xiàn)在二now②馬上二rightaway;inaminute;atonce;

3.Heexaminingapatient.

(1)examine=checkover檢查(2)patient表”①病人②有耐心的“

4.短語(yǔ)：①getthroughtosb和某人接通電話②leaveamessageforsb.給某人留口信

③givesb.amessage=takeamessageforsb.給某人捎口信?callsb.back給某

人回電話

⑤ask/tell/ordersb(not)todosth.叫某人(不)去做某事

SectionC

1.Hetookanactivepartinthebattleagainstit.

(1)takeanactivepartin基金參加.…(2)against介詞,與…對(duì)抗

2.Hecaredforthepatientsdayandnight.

carefor=takecareof=lookafter照顧，照看

3.Itismydutytosavethepatients.

(1)此句為主語(yǔ)從句，it代替tosavethepatients

(2)save有3種意思：①救②儲(chǔ)存savemoney③節(jié)約savewater

4.Longtimenosee!好久不見(jiàn)

5.Howdidyouspendyourtimeathome?你在家是如何度過(guò)的？

spend+時(shí)間:表度過(guò)...IspentmyholidayinBeijing

6.1taughtmyselfontheInternet.

（1）teachoneself=learnbyoneself自學(xué)MichaellearnedEnglishbyhimself.

（2）注意teach的用法:teachsb.sth

MrLiuteachesourEnglish.（改錯(cuò)）-MrLiuteachesurEnglish.（正確）

SectionD

1.must除了表示“必須"，還表示"一定"，如：Kangkangmustbeathome.（一定是）

mustn1t只指〃不準(zhǔn)”,canbe/maybe可能是;can'tbe不可能是。

2.反身代詞的用法見(jiàn)語(yǔ)法表。

Unit3topic1

SectionA

1.Someofthemareofgreatvalue.

ofgreatvalue意為〃很有價(jià)值的〃，相當(dāng)于valuable."Of+名詞〃表〃有…的〃，相

當(dāng)于一個(gè)形容詞。如：Itisofimportance.=Itisimportant.

2.1usedtoenjoylisteningtorockmusic,butnowIlovecollectingpaintings.

（1）usedto+動(dòng)詞原形，表過(guò)去經(jīng)常做某事（現(xiàn)