山東省聊城市部分學校2023-2024學年高一下學期開學測試英語試題（解析版）

高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1山東省聊城市部分學校2023-2024學年高一下學期開學測試英語試題第I卷(選擇題共65分)第一部分聽力(共20個小題;每小題1分，滿分20分)第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdidthemanthinkoftheplay?A.Itwasinteresting. B.Itwasmoving. C.Itwasboring.【答案】C【原文】W:Whatdidyouthinkoftheplaylastnight?Wasitinteresting?M:No,itwasreallyboring.2.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Themanwillreturnthemagazine.B.Themagazineisgone.C.Thewomanwillbuyanewmagazine.【答案】B【原文】W:Andy,couldyoureturnthebusinessmagazineIlentyoulastweek?M:Oh,sorry,Ican’tfindit.ButI’llbuyyouanewone.3.WhatwillJohnhavefordinner?A.Noodles. B.Pizza. C.Fishandchips.【答案】C【原文】W:John,arenoodlesyourfavouritefood?M:No,Ilikepizzabest,butmymomisgoingtomakemefishandchipstonight.4.Whoprobablyknowstheexactlocationofthesupermarket?A.Julie. B.Lily. C.Anna.【答案】B【原文】M:Anna,doyouknowwherethenearestsupermarketis?W:Julieoncetoldmeit’sbetweenthehospitalandabank.ButI’mnotsure.You’dbetteraskLily.She’smorefamiliarwiththiscitythanJulie.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hedoesn’tlikethehats.B.Hewantsthewomantobuyallthehats.C.Hedoesn’tthinkthewomancanaffordallthehats.【答案】C【原文】W:Ilikethesehats.Whatdoyouthinkofthem?M:Youdon’thaveenoughmoneyforallofthem,doyou?第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.Whenwillthewomanmeettheman?A.OnFriday. B.OnSunday. C.OnSaturday.7.Whatdoesthewomanusuallydoattwoo’clock?A.Shehasabreak. B.Shehasameeting. C.Shehaslunch.【答案】6.B7.C【原文】W:Hi,thisisJane!M:Hello,Jane.ThisisTomspeaking.Youcalledearlier?W:Tom,itwasaboutSaturday.I’msorry,butIcan’tmeetyouthen.Ihavetopickupmyparentsattheairport.They’recomingforavisit.HowaboutSundayafternoon?M:Okay.Istwoo’clockgood?W:Canwemakeithalfpasttwo?Iusuallyhavelunchattwo.M:Halfpasttwoisgreat.Seeyouthen.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.WhyaretheBlacksmovingtoAustralia?A.Mr.Blackhasfoundanewjobthere.B.Theyhavemanyfriendsthere.C.Mrs.Blackwantstoteachthere.9.WhatmightMrs.BlackdoinMelbourne?A.Ateacher. B.Ahousewife. C.Aclerk.【答案】8.A9.A【原文】M:Hello,Anne.IheardthatMrandMrsBlackaremovingtoAustralia.Isthattrue?W:Yes,MrBlackhasanewjobasaclerkinMelbourne.Besides,theywanttohavetheirfirstbabythere.M:Buttheyhavefewfriendsthere,right?W:Yes.Butyouknow,theenvironmentthereisbetterandtherearebetterschoolsforthechildren.M:Youjustsaidthattheywanttohaveababy;youmeanthatMrsBlackwillstopworking?W:Shetoldmethatshemaygetateachingjobthere.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。10.Whenmustthespeakerschoosetheircourses?A.Withintwodays. B.Withinthreedays. C.Withinfivedays.11.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Askherteacherforhelp.B.Choosetwocoursesatonetime.C.Choosethecoursethatsheisinterestedin.12.Whatcoursedoesthewomanchooseintheend?A.Japanese. B.Yoga. C.TheArtofFilm.【答案】10.B11.C12.C【原文】M:Doyouknowthatwehavetostartchoosingthecoursesthisweek?W:Oh,really?Iwasn’ttoldaboutthat.M:Don’tworry.Wehavethreedaysleft.Youshouldfirstthinkaboutwhatcourseyouwouldliketochoose.W:Whatcoursesistheschoolofferingthisyear?M:Hereisthelist.W:Therearesomanycourses.Yoga,Chinese,chess...WhichoneshouldIchoose?M:Justchoosetheoneyouareinterestedin.W:Oh,Ilikethiscourse.M:Whichone?TheArtofFilm?W:Yes,Iheardthatwecanwatchmanyfilmsinthatclass.M:OK,IwillchooseJapanese.W:That’sgood.Let’sfillintheform.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。13.Howdoesthemanbooktherooms?A.Inhiscompany’sname. B.Inhisfriends’names. C.Inhisname.14.Howwilltheman’sfriendsarriveinNewYork?A.Bytrain. B.Byplane. C.Bycar.15.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodoforhisfriends?A.Togivethemtworoomsfacingthesea.B.Togivethemtworoomsacrossfromeachother.C.Toarrangeaconferenceroomforthem.16.Howlongwilltheman’sfriendsbestayingatthehotel?A.Fortwoweeks. B.Foroneweek. C.Forthreedays.【答案】13.C14.B15.C16.A【原文】W:Goodmorning!SummerHouseHotel,NewYork.HowcanIhelpyou?M:Hello!I’dliketobooktworoomsforfriendsinmyname.W:OK.Yourname,please.M:MynameisJack,andI’mwithThomsonReuters.Myfriends’namesareLisaandBarbara.W:Whenwilltheybearriving?M:Theyflyinatabout5o’clockthisFridayafternoon,tostayfortwoweeks.W:OK.AnythingelseIcandoforyou?M:Iwonderifyoucouldarrangeaconferenceroomforthemforthreedays.Also,theirroomsshouldbenexttoeachother.W:Sure,onwhichdaysdotheyneedit?M:FromnextMondaytoWednesday.W:OK.Noproblem.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。17.Howmanyaspects(方面)oftheUnitedKingdomdoesthemanreferto?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.18.WhichofthefollowingisNOTahistoricalmonument?A.WindsorCastle. B.TheTowerofLondon. C.TheNationalGallery.19.WhichofthefollowingfilmserieswasNOTproducedbyaBritishstudio?A.JamesBond B.StarWars. C.HarryPotter.20.Whichofthefollowingsportsoriginated(起源)intheUnitedKingdom?A.Badminton. B.Basketball. C.Golf【答案】17.C18.C19.A20.C【原文】M:Hello,boysandgirls!TodayIwillbrieflyintroducetheUnitedKingdomfrommanydifferentaspects.First,itisoneofthemostinterestingplacesintheworldtovisit,havingabout6,400scenicspots.TheseincludemuseumsandgalleriesliketheNationalGalleryandBritishMuseum,historicalmonumentsliketheTowerofLondonandWindsorCastle,andsoon.Secondly,theUnitedKingdomcontainssomeoftheworld’sbestinstitutesofhighereducation,suchastheuniversitiesofOxfordandCambridge.Third,theUnitedKingdomhashadagreatinfluenceonthedevelopmentofcinemaandmusic.Famousfilms,includethe

HarryPotter,

StarWars

and

JamesBond

series,originatedhere.Althoughthe

JamesBond

filmsaremadebyAmericanstudios,theyuseBritishsourcematerial,locations,actorsandfilmcrews.Moreover,Londonremainsoneofthemajorclassicalmusiccentresoftheworld.TheUKwasalso,alongwiththeUS,oneofthetwomaincontributorstothedevelopmentofrockmusic.Lastly,anumberofmajorsportsoriginatedintheUnitedKingdom,includingfootball,rugby,cricketandgolf.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共10題，每個小題2分，滿分20分)閱讀下列短文，從所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ANotwillingtopay$400forabasicroomorupwardsof$1,200forasuiteataluxuryhotel?Wehearyou.Inthepastthismeanthavingtoputupwithcheaphotels.Essentially,yougotwhatyoupaidfor.Butallthat’schanged,asmid-levelhotelshavebeguncompetingforapopulationthattravelsmorethanever.EveninNewYorkandSanFrancisco—twoofthemostexpensivecitiesinthecountry—onecanfindcomfortable,affordableoptionswithmuchmodernconvenience.Wesearchedthecountryforthebesthotelsunder$150.Hotel340:St.Paul,Minnesota,USThistwelve-storeyEnglish-renaissancebuildingonceservedasadowntownclubhouseforSt.Paul’selite;today,therestoredstructurehousesHotel340onthetopthreefloors.Its35roomsboasthardwoodfloors,marble(大理石)showersandniceviewsoftheMississippiRiver,androomcomfortsincludeiPoddocks,freelocalandnationaltelephonecallsandcoffeemakers.TheUniversityClubofSt.Paul,aposhlobbybar,andanall-new,60,000-square-footfitnesscenter(freeforguests)alsosharespaceinthebuilding.MarinaInn:SanFrancisco,California,USLocatedintheMarinadistrict,wherethestreetsarelinedwithboutiques(精品店)andgreatrestaurants,theMarinaInnistheidealplaceforbusinessorpleasure.Fewdestinationsofferthequalityandvarietyofenvironment,scenery,entertainment,lodging,anddiningthatawaitsyouhereattheMarinaInn.It’saten-minutewalktoFisherman’sWharfandthereareamplebusconnectionstotakeyouanywhereinthecity.HotelHavana:SanAntonio,Texas,USWhenonethinksofthishistoricTexastown,usuallythesouthwestcomestomind.SodoesMexico.Since1914,thehotelhasservedpassers-by.The27roomscomeinallshapesandsizes,manyofwhichincludeTurkishrugsandvintageCubanartonthewalls.BathroomsarestockedwithRedFlowerbodycareproducts.21.Whenyoucouldn’taffordaluxuryhotelinthepast________.A.youcouldpay$400forabasicroom B.youhadtostayinashabbyhotelC.youcouldtakethesuiteintoaccount D.youhadtomakemoremoney22.IfyougotoNewYorkonbusiness_______.A.youhavenochoicebuttheStarHotels B.youcanlivecomfortablywithlessmoneyC.youhavetoseekforthecheapesthotel D.youcanspendthenightinHotelHavana23.WhenyouputupattheHotelHavana_______.A.youcanenjoytheTurkishrugsandvintageCubanart B.youcanbefreetovisit27roomsthereC.youcanbeofferedaniPodtouseforfree D.youcangetadvicefromthecoffeemakers【答案】21.B22.B23.A【語篇解讀】本文體裁為應用文。本文介紹了三家中低價位但舒適的酒店?！?1題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段中的“Notwillingtopay$400forabasicroomorupwardsof$1,200forasuiteataluxuryhotel?Wehearyou.Inthepastthismeanthavingtoputupwithcheaphotels.(不愿意花400美元住一間基本房，或者花1200美元住一間豪華酒店的套房？我們理解您。在過去，這意味著不得不忍受便宜的旅館。)”可知，過去如果負擔不起豪華酒店，就意味著只能選擇廉價酒店。故選B?！?2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段中的“EveninNewYorkandSanFrancisco—twoofthemostexpensivecitiesinthecountry—onecanfindcomfortable,affordableoptionswithmuchmodernconvenience.Wesearchedthecountryforthebesthotelsunder$150.(即使是在紐約和舊金山這兩個美國最昂貴的城市，人們也能找到舒適、實惠、現(xiàn)代化便利的選擇。我們在全國搜索150美元以下的最佳酒店。)”可知，即使在紐約，也能找到既舒適又價格合理的住宿選擇。故選B。【23題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。由文章最后一段中“The27roomscomeinallshapesandsizes,manyofwhichincludeTurkishrugsandvintageCubanartonthewalls.(27間客房的形狀和大小各不相同，其中許多房間的墻上都掛著土耳其地毯和古色古香的古巴藝術品。)”可知，在HotelHavana入住時，你可以欣賞到土耳其地毯和古色古香的古巴藝術品。故選A。BJoDuwasbeinghelpedintoherbeautifulwhiteweddingdressthisweekwhenatoothonthezipper(拉鏈)broke.ItwasSundayinGuelph,Ontario,andnotailor(裁縫)shopwasopen.JoDudidn'twanttomarryEarlLeewithpins(別針)inthebackofherdress.Butnooneintheweddingpartyknewhowtomaketherepair.Thebestmanknockedonaneighbor'sdoortoaskDavidHobsonifhemighthaveapairofscissorstheycouldborrow.Mr.Hobsonsaid,“I'vegotbetterthantools.I'vegotatailor.”DavidHobsonhadafamilyofSyrianrefugees(難民)livinginhishomeforafewdays:amother,father,and3children.ThefatheroftheSyrianfamilywasIbrahimHalilDudu.HewasatailorinSyriafor28years,andassoonashesawthedress,IbrahimDudugotouthissewing(縫)toolsandsettowork.“Hereallysewedherweddingdressbackontoher,”LindsayCoulter,theweddingphotographer,toldCTVNews.“Everyonewassothankful.Theysaidthankyouamilliontimes.”“EveryweekendItakephotosofpeopleonthehappiestdaysoftheirlives,andtodayonemanwhohasseensomeoftheworstthingsourworldhastooffercametohelp,”saidLindsayCoulter,whopostedphotosandwroteonherFacebookpage.“Iwassoexcitedandsohappy,”IbrahimHalilDudusaidthroughatranslator.“IliketohelpCanadianpeoplefrommyheart.”EarlLeecalledthetailor'sskillfulrepair,an“unbelievableactofkindness”froma“completestrangerwhohadonlysteppedfootinthiscountrydaysago.”24.WhatwasabigproblemforJoDu?A.Itwasnoteasyforhertofindsomepins.B.Herweddingdresshadtoberepairedsoon.C.Shedidn'tknowwheretobuyanewzipper.D.Therewassomethingwrongwithherscissors.25.HowdidHobsonhelpJoDu?A.Heintroducedatailortoher.B.Helentapairofscissorstoher.C.Hehelpedherfindthebestman.D.Hehelpedorganizeherwedding.26.WhosolvedJoDu'sproblemintheend?A.EarlLee.B.DavidHobson.C.IbrahimDudu.D.LindsayCoulter.27.WhatcanweinferaboutLindsayCoulter?A.Sheworkedasatranslator.B.Shefeltsorryforthetailor.C.ShewasarefugeefromSyria.D.Shewasanewsreporter.【答案】24.B25.A26.C27.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了JoDu的婚紗壞了，一位來自敘利亞的難民IbrahimDudu幫助她修好了婚紗的故事?！?4題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中Butnooneintheweddingpartyknewhowtomaketherepair.可知但是婚禮上沒有人知道如何修理它。由此可知，JoDu面臨的問題是她的婚紗需要盡快修好。故選B?！?5題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中Mr.Hobsonsaid,“I'vegotbetterthantools.I'vegotatailor.”可知Hobson先生說：“我有比工具更好的東西。我有個裁縫?！庇纱丝芍?，Hobson向JoDu介紹了一位裁縫，來幫助她。故選A?！?6題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第五段中HewasatailorinSyriafor28years,andassoonashesawthedress,IbrahimDudugotouthissewing(縫)toolsandsettowork.可知他在敘利亞做了28年的裁縫，一看到這條裙子，IbrahimDudu就拿出他的縫紉工具開始工作。以及第六段中“Hereallysewedherweddingdressbackontoher,”LindsayCoulter,theweddingphotographer,toldCTVNews.可知“他真的把她的婚紗縫了回去，”婚禮攝影師LindsayCoulter告訴CTV新聞。由此可知，最后IbrahimDudu幫助JoDu修好了婚紗。故選C?！?7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第四段DavidHobsonhadafamilyofSyrianrefugees(難民)livinginhishomeforafewdays:amother,father,and3children.可知DavidHobson有一個敘利亞難民家庭在他家里住了幾天：一位母親、父親和3個孩子。以及倒數(shù)第三段“EveryweekendItakephotosofpeopleonthehappiestdaysoftheirlives,andtodayonemanwhohasseensomeoftheworstthingsourworldhastooffercametohelp,”saidLindsayCoulter,whopostedphotosandwroteonherFacebookpage.可知“每個周末，我都會給人們生活中最快樂的日子拍照，而今天，一個目睹了這個世界上最糟糕事情的人來幫助我們，”LindsayCoulter說，她在自己的Facebook頁面上發(fā)布了照片并寫道。由此可推知，裁縫是來自敘利亞的難民，故婚禮攝影師LindsayCoulter對他感到難過，和同情。故選B。CCoffeeisanimportantpartofItaliancultureandsincearrivinghereoversixmonthsago,Ihavedrunkalotofit!Ofcourse,coffeeisalsoverypopularintheUKbutcoffeecultureinItalyisacompletelydifferentstory.InItaly,whenyouorderacoffeeinacaféorbar(酒吧),youareservedwithatiny,bitterespresso.Thisis“normal(正常的)coffee”forItaliansandtheyarenotsointerestedinthehugecoffeesthatwedrinkintheUK.Ifyouwantmorethanonesip(小口)ofcoffeeinItaly,lungoisagoodchoice.Itisespressowithalittlemorewateradded,butstillservedinasmallcup.Inaddition,whiletakeawaycoffeeisquitepopularamongBrits,itisnotverycommonatallinItaly,especiallyinnon-touristyareas.Generally,Italiansprefertodrinktheirtinycoffeeswhilestandingatthebarand,formany,thisshortbreakisanimportantpartoftheirday.Usually,breakfastinabarinItalyincludesacoffeeandapastry(酥皮糕點).IhavebeenspoiledforchoicewithlovelycafésintheItaliantownI’mlivingin.Thesecafésselldifferentkindsofmouth-wateringpastries—eitherplain(無餡料的)orfilledwithcream,chocolate,etc—aswellasdeliciouscoffee.Cappuccinosareverypopularatbreakfasttimeand,forme,acreamycappuccinoandapastrywithchocolateistheperfectwaytostarttheday.Finally,IhavefoundthatcoffeeinItalyissomuchcheaperthancoffeeintheUK.Normally,anespressooramacchiato(anespressowithadropofmilk)costsaroundaeuroandacappuccinoabout€1.50!Theyaresmall,ofcourse,butthismeansthatinItalyitispossibletogooutforcoffeeeverydaywithoutbreakingthebank.28.HowisParagraph2mainlydeveloped?A.Bytime. B.Byspace. C.Byexample. D.Bycomparison.29.WhichcoffeewillyougetinItalyifyouorderonewithoutspecialinstructions?A.Espresso. B.Lungo. C.Cappuccino. D.Macchiato.30.WhatcanwelearnaboutthecoffeecultureinItaly?A.TakeawaycoffeeisverypopularamongItalians.B.Italiansareveryoftenseendrinkinghugecoffees.C.Italiansliketotakeshortbreaksfromworkforcoffee.D.Coffeesareoftenservedalongwithpastriesduringbreakfasts.【答案】28.D29.A30.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了意大利的咖啡文化?！?8題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第二段“Ofcourse,coffeeisalsoverypopularintheUKbutcoffeecultureinItalyisacompletelydifferentstory.(當然，咖啡在英國也很受歡迎，但意大利的咖啡文化則完全不同。)”以及下文可知，本段在比較了意大利和英國的咖啡文化。故選D項?！?9題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“InItaly,whenyouorderacoffeeinacaféorbar(酒吧),youareservedwithatiny,bitterespresso.(在意大利，當你在咖啡館或酒吧點咖啡時，你會得到一杯又小又苦的濃縮咖啡。)”可知，如果沒有特別說明，在意大利點的咖啡是濃縮咖啡。故選A項?！?0題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段“Usually,breakfastinabarinItalyincludesacoffeeandapastry(酥皮糕點).(通常，意大利酒吧的早餐包括咖啡和糕點。)”可知，通常，意大利酒吧的早餐包括咖啡和糕點。故選D項。第二節(jié)七選五(共5個小題，每個小題2分，滿分10分)根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Beatyourbest!Whatdoesyourbrainneedtoworkwell?Herearesomethingsitneeds.GoodfoodExpertssaythatbreakfastismuchmoreimportantthananyothermeal.____31____.Sodon’tmissbreakfast—especiallybeforeanexam!Butyouneedtoeatagoodbreakfast—junkfoodwon’twork.AregularsupplyofenergyYourbrainneedsaregularsupplyofenergy,soyouneedtoeatcarbohydrates(碳水化合物).They’refoundinbread,rice,pastaandbeans.____32____.Theyworkmorequicklythanbreadandrice,sotheygiveyouashortburst(爆發(fā))ofenergy,butafterwardsyoufeelmoretired.Acontinuoussupplyofoxygen(氧氣)Yourbrainneedsoxygen,whichitgetsfromexercise.____33____.Youalsoneedagoodsupplyofironbecauseironhelpsyourbloodtocarryoxygenroundyourbody.Water____34____.Notgettingenoughwaterwillstopyourbrainfromworkingwell.Andremember,waterisn’tasexpensiveassweetdrinks!____35____Yourbrainneedsseveralhours’sleep,soitcan‘update’itself,justlikeacomputer.Expertssaythatwhenyoustudyforatestoranexam,youshouldgetsomesleepasquicklyaspossibleafteryou’vefinishedstudying.Thishelpsyoutorememberwhatyou’velearned.A.AshortbreakB.Agoodnight’ssleepC.Itworksbestinthemorning.D.Exerciseimprovesyourmemorytoo.E.Waterismuchbetterthansweetdrinks.F.Yourbrainworksbetterwhenyouhaveeaten.G.Chocolate,biscuitsandsweetsarenotgoodforyourbrain.【答案】31.F32.G33.D34.E35.B【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。文章介紹了五種讓大腦更好地工作的方法?！?1題詳析】根據上文“Expertssaythatbreakfastismuchmoreimportantthananyothermeal.(專家說早餐比其他任何一餐都重要得多。)”可知，本段介紹了吃早餐的重要性，F(xiàn)項意為“當你吃過東西后，你的大腦工作得更好?！边x項能夠承接上文，吃早餐很重要，因為當你吃過東西后，你的大腦工作得更好。故選F?！?2題詳析】根據上文“Yourbrainneedsaregularsupplyofenergy,soyouneedtoeatcarbohydrates(碳水化合物).They’refoundinbread,rice,pastaandbeans.(你的大腦需要有規(guī)律的能量供應，所以你需要吃碳水化合物。它們存在于面包、米飯、意大利面和豆類中。)”可知，本段內容告訴我們可以通過吃碳水化合物補充能量，G項意為“巧克力、餅干和糖果對你的大腦不好?！边x項與上文形成對照，我們可以吃面包、米飯、意大利面和豆類，但不要吃巧克力、餅干和糖果，且能引起下文“Theyworkmorequicklythanbreadandrice,sotheygiveyouashortburst(爆發(fā))ofenergy,butafterwardsyoufeelmoretired.(它們比面包和米飯工作得更快，所以它們會給你短暫的能量爆發(fā)，但之后你會感到更累。)”，下文的“They”代指選項中的“Chocolate,biscuitsandsweets”，不要吃巧克力、餅干和糖果是因為它們會給你短暫的能量爆發(fā)，但之后你會感到更累。故選G?！?3題詳析】根據上文“Yourbrainneedsoxygen,whichitgetsfromexercise.(你的大腦需要氧氣，它是從鍛煉中獲得的。)”可知，本段內容告訴我們鍛煉可以給大腦帶來氧氣，D項意為“鍛煉也能提高你的記憶力?！边x項能夠承接上文，介紹了鍛煉的另一個好處，鍛煉不止可以給大腦帶來氧氣，也能提高你的記憶力。故選D?！?4題詳析】根據下文“Notgettingenoughwaterwillstopyourbrainfromworkingwell.(沒有足夠的水會使你的大腦無法正常工作。)”可知，本段內容告訴我們水的重要性，E項意為“水比甜飲料好得多?！边x項能夠承接上文，告訴我們應該喝水而不是甜飲料，選項中的“sweetdrinks”與下文的“sweetdrinks”相呼應。故選E?！?5題詳析】根據下文“Yourbrainneedsseveralhours’sleep,soitcan‘update’itself,justlikeacomputer.(你的大腦需要幾個小時的睡眠，這樣它可以像電腦一樣自我更新。)”可知，本段內容告訴我們睡眠對大腦的重要性，B項意為“睡個好覺”，選項能夠概括段落主旨，告訴我們睡眠的重要性。故選B。第三部分語言知識運用(共三節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完型填空(共15個小題，每個小題1分，滿分15分)Ithappenedtomelastweek.Iwentduckhuntingandtookmyfour--leggedfriendalong.Iwentintoamuddylakeandgotstuck.___36___,mydogwasrightbymysideandprovidedmewithalifeline.Thatday,Iwantedtoplaceaduckdecoy(誘餌)inthelake.Ithoughtitwassomething___37___todo.Ididn’tknowthat___38___themuddywaterswouldputmylifeatrisk.WhenIwas___39___inthelake,mylegsgotstuckinthethickmud.Icouldn’t___40___mylegsandhadtofindawaytocallfor___41___.Atthattime,mydogwaswaitingformyreturntotheshore,butwitheachpassingminutehegrew___42___.Fortunatelyforme,Ihadmycellphonewithmeandwasabletocall911.However,whenrescuers___43___,theyknewtheywouldalsogetstuckinthemudiftheytriedtoreachme.Butthedogwastheonlyoneabletodothe___44___withoutgettingstuck.Rescuerstiedaropetomydogandhadhim___45___me.Andthatwashowmydogbecamemyonlylifeline.Oncemydogcametome,Iuntiedtherope,tiedittomy___46___andwaitedforarescuertoreachme.Therescuerwasalsotiedtotheropeandwiththehelpofothersbackonthesafe___47___,Iwaspulledoutfromthemud.Ifitweren’tformydog,Iwouldhavespent___48___timeinthecoldwaterswhenrescuerstriedtomakeagoodplantoreachme.Thedogwas___49___beforeIfoundit.Itookithomeandkeptit.Frommyexperience,Ibelievethatkindnesswillbe___50___rewarded.36.A.Strangely B.Surprisingly C.Interestingly D.Luckily37.A.safe B.boring C.difficult D.funny38.A.touching B.entering C.enjoying D.cleaning39.A.smiling B.washing C.walking D.swimming40.A.see B.hurt C.feel D.free41.A.change B.emergency C.service D.help42.A.angry B.worried C.calm D.excited43.A.sailed B.arrived C.finished D.left44.A.work B.trick C.study D.project45.A.show B.take C.reach D.tie46.A.ship B.duck C.leg D.body47.A.hill B.rock C.land D.water48.A.great B.more C.little D.better49.A.homeless B.beautiful C.strong D.little50.A.still B.never C.hardly D.really【答案】36.D37.A38.B39.C40.D41.D42.B43.B44.A45.C46.D47.C48.B49.A50.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述作者收養(yǎng)了一條狗，后來在作者被困湖中時這條狗救了他一命，他的好心得到了回報?！?6題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：幸運的是，我的狗就在我身邊，給了我一條救生索。A.Strangely奇怪地；B.Surprisingly令人驚訝地；C.Interestingly有趣地；D.Luckily幸運地。根據空后的“mydogwasrightbymysideandprovidedmewithalifeline”可知，狗給了作者一條救生索救他，所以很“幸運”。故選D項?！?7題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我認為這是安全的事情。A.safe安全的；B.boring無聊的；C.difficult困難的；D.funny有趣的。由下文“Ididn’tknowthat________themuddywaterswouldputmylifeatrisk.”可知，作者一開始并不知道進去那個湖里會有危險，認為在湖中放誘餌是“安全”的。故選A項?！?8題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我不知道進入泥濘的水域會危及我的生命。A.touching觸摸；B.entering進入；C.enjoying享受，喜歡；D.cleaning清潔。由上文“Iwentintoamuddylake”可知，這里指他“進入”那個湖里。故選B項?！?9題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我在湖里走時，我的腿陷在厚厚的泥里了。A.smiling微笑；B.washing洗；C.walking走進；D.swimming游泳。由下文“mylegsgotstuckinthethickmud”可知，這里指當他正在湖里“走”，結果越陷越深。故選C項?！?0題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我無法松開雙腿，不得不想辦法呼救。A.see看見；B.hurt傷害；C.feel感覺；D.free解放，使擺脫。由下文“mylegsgotstuckinthethickmud”可知，作者無法將自己的腿拔出來，即讓自己的腿從淤泥中擺脫出來。故選D項?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我無法松開雙腿，不得不想辦法呼救。A.change改變；B.emergency緊急情況；C.service服務；D.help幫助。由下文“Ihadmycellphonewithmeandwasabletocall911”可知，這里指作者想辦法尋找“幫助”。故選D項?！?2題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當時，我的狗正在等我回到岸邊，但隨著時間的推移，它越來越擔心。A.angry生氣的；B.worried擔心的，憂慮的；C.calm冷靜的；D.excited激動的。由上文“witheachpassingminute”以及語境可知，隨著時間過去，狗見作者遲遲不上岸，應該“擔心”起來了。故選B項?！?3題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，當救援人員到達時，他們知道如果他們試圖到達我身邊，他們也會被困在泥里。A.sailed航行；B.arrived到達；C.finished完成；D.left離開。由上文“Ihadmycellphonewithmeandwasabletocall911”以及下文“theyknewtheywouldalsogetstuckinthemudiftheytriedtoreachme”可知，這里指作者打了電話求救，當救援人員到達現(xiàn)場時發(fā)現(xiàn)如果過去救作者，他們也會被困在泥里。故選B項?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但這只狗是唯一能夠完成這項工作而不會被困的。A.work工作；B.trick伎倆；C.study學習；D.project項目。由下文“withoutgettingstuck”以及語境可知，這里指只有作者的狗能夠在湖里游泳而不會陷入泥巴里，表示只有它能干到達作者身邊實施救援這一“工作”。故選A項?！?5題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：救援人員把一根繩子綁在我的狗身上，讓它靠近我。A.show展示；B.take帶走；C.reach到達，靠近；D.tie系上，打結。根據上文“theyknewtheywouldalsogetstuckinthemudiftheytriedtoreachme”以及“Butthedogwastheonlyoneabletodothe

______

withoutgettingstuck.”可知，救援人員讓那條狗帶著救生索“靠近”作者。故選C項?！?6題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一旦我的狗來找我，我就解開繩子，把它綁在身上，等待救援人員來救我。A.ship船；B.duck鴨子；C.leg腿；D.body身體。由上文“tiedittomy”以及語境可知，為了能夠讓救援人員將他拉出去，作者退陷在淤泥里，應該將繩子系在自己的“身”上。故選D項?！?7題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這個救援者也被綁在繩子上，在其他人的幫助下，我從泥地里被救了出來。A.hill小山；B.rock巖石；C.land陸地；D.water水。由上文“whenrescuers

______theyknewtheywouldalsogetstuckinthemudiftheytriedtoreachme”以及“withthehelpofothersbackonthesafe”可知，那些救援人員在岸上面，即在“陸地”上施救的，把作者從湖里拉上來。故選C項?！?8題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：如果不是因為我的狗，當救援人員試圖制定一個好的計劃來救我時，我會在冷水中度過更多的時間。A.great偉大的；B.more更多的；C.little少的；D.better更好的。由上文“Ifitweren’tformydog”可知，這里作者假設沒有狗的幫助，救援人員會花“更多”時間才能救出自己。故選B項?！?9題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在我找到這只狗之前，它是一條無家可歸的狗。A.homeless無家可歸的；B.beautiful美麗的，漂亮的；C.strong強壯的；D.little小的。由下文“Itookithomeandkeptit”可知，那條狗以前是條“無家可歸的”流浪狗。故選A項?！?0題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：根據我的經驗，我相信善意會得到真正的回報。A.still仍然；B.never從不；C.hardly幾乎不；D.really確實，真的。由上文“Frommyexperience”以及語境可知，作者從這次經歷中明白好心“的確”會有回報。故選D項。第

II

卷(選擇題共55分)第二節(jié)語法填空(共10個小題，每個小題1.5分，滿分15分)語法填空Benisin___51___totalmessnow.Theylostafootballmatchandhethoughttheteam____52____(let)downbyonemember.Butafriendofhimsharedhis____53____(disappoint)withothers.NowBenisturning____54____AgonyAuntforhelp.AgonyAuntsharedanoldsaying:“Looselipssinkships”.SheaskedBen____55____(apologise)tohisteammatefirst___56___talktohisfriendbecausefriendshipisoneofthe____57____(great)thingsintheworld.Andmost___58___(important),Benshouldthinkabouthisownbehaviour.____59____(fill)withanger,wetendtospeakoutourmindsquicklywithoutthinkingclearly.AgonyAuntsuggestedBenraisehis____60____(concern)withhisteamcoach.【答案】51.a52.waslet53.disappointment54.to55.toapologise56.and57.greatest58.importantly59.Filled60.concerns【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文，主要講述了Ben是個籃球迷，在輸?shù)粢粓龌@球比賽后，他現(xiàn)在很失望，在Agony阿姨的幫助和建議下，終于走出內心困境的故事?！?1題詳析】考查冠詞。句意：Ben現(xiàn)在一團糟。inatotalmess為固定表達，意為“一團糟”。故填a?！?2題詳析】考查動詞語態(tài)。句意：他們輸了一場足球比賽，他認為球隊被一名隊員拖累了。根據and前的lost可知，本句描述過去的動作和狀態(tài)，故時態(tài)用一般過去時，team與letdown“使屈辱，使丟臉”之間是被動關系，應用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，賓語從句的主語theteam為第三人稱單數(shù)，be動詞用was。故填waslet?！?3題詳析】考查名詞。句意：但他的一個朋友把他的失望告訴了其他人。此處應用名詞disappointment“失望”，作shared的賓語。故填disappointment?！?4題詳析】考查固定短語。句意：現(xiàn)在Ben正在向AgonyAunt求助。turntosb.forhelp為固定搭配，意為“向某人求助”。故填to?！?5題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：她讓Ben先向隊友道歉，然后再和他的朋友談談，因為友誼是世界上最偉大的事情之一。asksb.todosth.意為“讓某人做某事”，用apologize“道歉”的不定式作賓補。故填toapologize?！?6題詳析】考查連詞。句意：同上。根據句意，此處apologisetohisteammatefirst和talktohisfriend為并列順承關系，應用and連接。故填and?！?7題詳析】考查形容詞最高級。句意：同上。根據空前的oneofthe可知，此處應用形容詞最高級形式greatest，意為“最偉大的”。故填greatest?！?8題詳析】考查副詞。句意：最重要的是，Ben應該反思自己的行為。此處應用副詞importantly，表示“最重要的是”，作狀語，修飾整個句子。故填importantly?！?9題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：充滿憤怒時，我們往往會不經深思熟慮就說出心里話。本句謂語為tend，此處為非謂語動詞，且we與fill“填滿，使充滿”為被動關系，應用過去分詞，作狀語，位于句首，首字母大寫。故填Filled?！?0題詳析】考查名詞。句意：AgonyAunt建議Ben將自己的擔憂與球隊教練溝通。此處應用可數(shù)名詞concern“擔憂，關心的事”，空前無限定詞，這里應用復數(shù)形式，表示多個擔憂，作raise的賓語。故填concerns。第四部分基礎知識(共分兩節(jié)，20分)第一節(jié)寫出下列單詞對應的英語或漢語(共10分)英譯漢61.marriage_________62.regard_________63.death________64.romantic________65.mass_________【答案】61.婚姻62.認為63.死亡64.浪漫的65.大量【61題詳析】名詞marriage意為“婚姻”。故填：婚姻?！?2題詳析】動詞regard意為“認為”。故填：認為?！?3題詳析】名詞death意為“死亡”。故填：死亡?！?4題詳析】形容詞romantic意為“浪漫的”。故填：浪漫的?！?5題詳析】名詞mass意為“大量”。故填：大量。66.Itmaymakeus__________(承受……