2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)外研版必修第三冊(cè)UNIT 5 Section C 教學(xué)課件

UNIT5

Whatanadventure!SectionCDevelopingideas,Presentingideas&Reflection課文預(yù)習(xí)自測(cè)Ⅰ閱讀理解（根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案）1.Whowasfoundworkingonthesubmarine?A.PierreAronnax，thebiologistprofessor.B.Nemo，thecaptain.C.Conseil，theservant.D.NedLand，thewhalehunter.2.Whyweren’tthethreepassengerspermittedtoleavethesubmarine?A.Tokeepthesecret. B.Toenjoymoreunderseascenes.C.TohelpthecaptainNemo. D.Totakemoreadventuresthere.○○3.WhywasNeddifferentfromtheothertwopassengers?A.Heenjoyedtheadventuresmost.B.Hethoughtonlyofrunningaway.C.Hewasinchargeofthesubmarine.D.Hewasattackedbytheterriblecreature.4.WhatwasnotdescribedinthewordsofAronnax?A.Thesolarraysinthesea.B.Thesandunderthesea.C.Thecoloursoftheseawater.D.Thetemperatureofthesea.○○Ⅱ語(yǔ)法填空（根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容和語(yǔ)法規(guī)則完成短文）

In1866，aterribleseacreature1

（see）byseveralships.BiologistProfessorPierreAronnaxandhisservantConseilbegantofollowandtriedtokillit，2

atlasttheyandthewhalehunterNedLandfoundthe“creature”wasactually3

submarine.Theywerecapturedandtakeninsidethesubmarine，4

theymetthemanincharge，CaptainNemo.Becausethesubmarinewasasecretthen，theywerenotpermitted5

（leave）.Aronnaxdescribedtheexperienceofwalkingontheseabed.

Aronnaxfelt6

（word）werenotenoughtorelatesuchwonders.Thesolarraysshonethroughthewaterymass7

（easy）andconsumedallcolour.Thewaterwassoclearthathecoulddistinguishobjectsata8

（distant）of150yards.Hefeltthewater9__________

（surround）himwasbutanotherair10

（heavy）thantheEarth’satmosphere.Abovehimwasthecalmsurfaceofthesea.Hecouldseeasifhewasinbroaddaylight.wasseenbutawherewordstoleaveeasilydistancesurroundingheavierⅢ概要寫作

閱讀課文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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In1866，aterribleseacreaturewasseenbyseveralships.ItwasactuallyasubmarineandwasinthechargeofCaptainNemowhotoldthethreepassengerstostaytheretokeepthesecret.NedtriedtorunawaybutotherswereattractedbytheadventuresinthenewunderwaterworldandAronnaxdescribedtheexperienceofwalkingontheseabedvividly.核心詞匯教材原句p.57Theyarecapturedandtakeninsidethesubmarine,wherethey

meetthemanincharge，CaptainNemo.他們被抓了起來并被帶到潛

水艇內(nèi)，在那里他們遇見了負(fù)責(zé)人尼摩船長(zhǎng)。1chargen.&v.

（1）n.主管，負(fù)責(zé)；費(fèi)用，價(jià)錢；指控，控告題組練·領(lǐng)悟方法Itissaidthathisfatherisinchargeofabigcompany.據(jù)說他父親掌管一家大公司。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Hetookchargeofthefarmafterhisfather’sdeath.他在他父親去世后掌管了農(nóng)場(chǎng)。（2）v.收費(fèi)，要價(jià)；指控，控告；指責(zé)，責(zé)備Hechargedme$50forrepairingmycomputer.他修理我的電腦收了我50美元。Hewaschargedwithcrossingtheborderillegally.他被指控非法越境。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］寫出下列句中charge的詞性與含義(1)Heisinchargeofashopandfocusesonmakingmoneytosupportthefamily.__________

(2)Thechargefortransportwillbeincreasedbecausethepriceofpetrolisgoingup.__________(3)Iwonderhowmuchyouchargeforyourservices.

__________(4)Thepolicechargedtheyoungmanwithcartheft.

__________完成句子(5)Themanwhohad

________________（掌管）thecompany___________________（被指控）bribe-taking，becauseheacceptedalargeamountofmoneyfromadepartmentmanager___________________（負(fù)責(zé)）themanufacturing.(6)Myuncleis

（負(fù)責(zé)）thehospital；thatistosay，thehospitalis

___________________（由……負(fù)責(zé)）myuncle.n.主管，負(fù)責(zé)n.費(fèi)用，價(jià)錢v.收費(fèi)，要價(jià)v.指控，控告takenchargeofwaschargedwithinchargeofinchargeofinthechargeof教材原句p.57Aheadofitstime，thesubmarineisalsoasecretfromtherestof

theworld.這艘潛水艇是一個(gè)超越時(shí)代的發(fā)明，并且一直是一個(gè)不為人知的秘密。2aheadadv.在前面Wemustacceptthechallengeaheadofus.我們必須接受我們面前的挑戰(zhàn)。Wearetryingtolookaheadandseewhatouroptionsare.我們正努力向前看，看看我們的選擇是什么完成句子(1)Ifinishedtheworkseveraldays

（在……之前）thedeadline.(2)Thankstoyourhelp，weaccomplishedthetask

（提前）.(3)—CouldIusethisdictionary?—

（用吧）.It’saspareone.(4)Hefounditwasnoteasyto

（取得成功）inthemoviebusiness.(5)Inspiteofthebadweather，thecelebrations

（進(jìn)行）asplanned.aheadofaheadoftime/scheduleGoaheadgetaheadwentahead教材原句p.57 Inordertokeepthissecret，CaptainNemotellshisthreenewest

passengersthattheyarenotpermittedtoleavethesubmarine.

為了保守這個(gè)秘密，尼摩船長(zhǎng)告誡他的三位新乘客永遠(yuǎn)都不能離開這艘潛水艇。3permitv.&n.（1）v.允許，準(zhǔn)許，許可

Hepermittedhissontotakechargeofaproject.他允許他的兒子負(fù)責(zé)一個(gè)項(xiàng)目。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］（2）n.許可證搭配：applyforapermit申請(qǐng)?jiān)S可證Hehasappliedforapermittovisitthelibraryfreely.他已申請(qǐng)了免費(fèi)參觀圖書館的許可證?！締卧~積累】permissionn.允許，許可ask（for）permission請(qǐng)求許可 getpermission獲得許可givepermission批準(zhǔn)，許可

withoutpermission未經(jīng)許可【學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥】permit用作名詞時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞，而permission是不可數(shù)名詞。單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)［2018·江蘇卷］It’sstrangethatheshouldhavetakenthebookswithouttheowner’s

（permit）.(2)Thesecuritysystemwillnotpermityou

（enter）withoutthecorrectpassword.(3)Wedonotpermit

（get）aroundduringworktime.完成句子(4)［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Solarenergyandwindenergyareresourcesfreeofcharge；everyone

（允許用）them.(5)Youmust

（請(qǐng)求許可）beforetakingphotographsofthearchitecture.(6)Atpresent，noonecangetoutoftheschool

（未經(jīng)允許）.permissiontoentergettingispermittedtouseask（for）permissionwithoutpermission教材原句p.57Andnow，howcanIlookbackupontheimpressionleftuponme

bythatwalkunderthewaters?現(xiàn)在，我該如何追述水下漫步給我留下

的印象呢？leaveanimpressionupon/onsb.給某人留下印象Sheleft/madeagoodimpressionontheaudiencebyrecitingpoems.她通過朗誦詩(shī)歌給觀眾留下了一個(gè)好印象?！練w納拓展】makeanimpressionupon/onsb.給某人留下印象giveanimpression留下印象getagood/badimpressionof...對(duì)……印象好/不好【單詞積累】（1）impressv.

使留下深刻印象；使了解（某事的重要性）impresssb.withsth.某物給某人留下深刻印象beimpressedwith/by對(duì)……印象深刻impresssth.onsb.使某人了解某事的重要性O(shè)urteacherimpressesonustheimportanceoflearningEnglishwell.我們的老師使我們了解學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的重要性。（2）impressiveadj.令人欽佩的，給人深刻印象的單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Myfirst

（impress）ofherwasthatshewasabrilliantwoman.(2)I’muncertainwhetheryouhaveaverydifferent

（impress）ofhim.(3)Thatwasan

（impress）performancefromsuchayoungtennisplayer.(4)Theoldmanimpressestheimportanceofkindness

hisgrandchildren.完成句子(5)ThefirsttimeIsawhim，hissenseofhumour

（給……留下深刻印象）me.(6)We

（對(duì)……印象深刻）theenjoyableexperienceinthecountryside.impressionmade/leftadeepimpressionupon/onwereimpressedwith/byimpressionimpressiveon教材原句p.57Wordsarenotenoughtorelatesuchwonders!

那種奇遇是語(yǔ)言無法描述的！5relatev.相聯(lián)系，有關(guān)聯(lián)；講述

Ifounditdifficulttorelatethetwoideasinmymind.我覺得很難把這兩種想法聯(lián)系在一起。Helaterrelatedthewholestorytome.他后來把整個(gè)故事講給我聽?！締卧~積累】relatedadj.有關(guān)系的，有關(guān)聯(lián)的relationn.關(guān)系，聯(lián)系relativen.親戚adj.相關(guān)的berelatedto與……有關(guān)系/關(guān)聯(lián)inrelationto關(guān)于……；相對(duì)……而言Thereisnodoubtthatyourdiseaseis

related

toyourunhealthydiet.毫無疑問，你的病與你不健康的飲食有關(guān)。單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Thethemeofthedialogueshouldberelated

thethemeofthereadingpassage.(2)Hesuffersfromgreatpain

（relate）tohismentaldisease.(3)Itisdifficulttorelatetheseresults

anyknowncause.完成句子(4)［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Expertsbelievethatalargenumberofcancercasesinthearea

（與……有關(guān)系）thenewnuclearpowerstation.(5)Everyyear，therearepeoplewhodieofdiseases

（與吸煙有關(guān)）.torelatedarerelatedtotorelatedtosmoking教材原句p.57Thelight，whichlitthesoilthirtyfeetbelowthesurfaceoftheocean，

astonishedmebyitspower.光線照亮了海面以下30英尺的土地，這股力量使我震驚。6astonishv.使吃驚，使驚訝搭配：Itastonishessb.that...……令某人驚訝。Itastonishedusgreatlythatheshouldhavegoneoutwithouttheteacher’spermission.他未經(jīng)老師允許就出去了，這讓我們大為吃驚。

【歸納拓展】beastonishedat/by...對(duì)……感到驚訝beastonishedtodosth.做某事感到驚訝beastonishedthat...……令人驚訝toone’sastonishment令某人驚訝的是inastonishment吃驚地Toourastonishment，hewasnotastonishedattheastonishing

newsatall.令我們驚訝的是，他對(duì)這個(gè)驚人的消息一點(diǎn)兒也不感到驚訝。單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］

astonishedhimthatshefinishedthetask20daysaheadofschedule.(2)Theaudiencelooked

whentheylearnedthatthegirlhadsuchan

talentforsinging.（astonish）(3)Tomy

（astonish），thecarwasgoneafterIgotupthenextday.(4)Sheseemed

（astonish）thatIhadneverbeentotheharbour.(5)［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Hewasastonished

（hear）thenewsthathisbrotherwasrelatedtothemurder.完成句子(6)

（令我驚訝的是），hestillrememberedmybirthdayafterweseparatedforsomanyyears.(7)［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)

（……令我們驚訝）severalpaintingsofoursonwereexhibitedintheexhibition.ItastonishedastonishingastonishmentastonishedtohearTomyastonishmentItastonishedusthat教材原句p.57 ...andIclearlydistinguishedobjectsatadistanceofahundred

andfiftyyards.……我能清晰地辨認(rèn)出150碼以內(nèi)的物體。7distinguish

v.看清；認(rèn)出；區(qū)分，辨別搭配：distinguishoneself（as...）（作為……）表現(xiàn)突出Thelightwastoodimformetodistinguishanythingclearly.光線太暗，我什么也看不清。Childrenaretaughttodistinguishrightfromwrong.=Childrenaretaughttodistinguish

betweenrightandwrong.孩子們被教導(dǎo)要明辨是非。Shehasalreadydistinguished

herself

asapsychologist.作為一名心理學(xué)家她已享有盛名。

【單詞積累】distinguishedadj.卓越的，著名的bedistinguishedfor因……而著稱（=befamous/wellknownfor）bedistinguishedas作為……而著名（=befamous/wellknownas）【歸納拓展】單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Itwashardtodistinguishonetwin

theother.(2)Themonitordistinguished

（him）byhisperformanceintheexamination.(3)YuanLongpingisdistinguished

apioneerinfarming.(4)［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Itastonishedusthathecouldn’tdistinguishbetweenpotatoes

tomatoes.一句多譯他不能區(qū)別英式英語(yǔ)和美式英語(yǔ)。(5)Hecan’t

BritishEnglish

AmericanEnglish.(6)Hecan’t

BritishEnglish

AmericanEnglish.(7)Hecan’t

BritishEnglish

AmericanEnglish.fromashimselfanddistinguishfromdistinguishbetweenandtellthedifferencebetweenand教材原句p.57 Trulythiswaterwhichsurroundedmewasbutanotherairheavier

thantheEarth’satmosphere，butalmostasclear.真的，環(huán)繞在

我四周的水仿佛不過是一種氣體，比地球的大氣更稠密，卻幾乎一樣透明。9surroundv.環(huán)繞，圍繞；包圍，圍困Whenhecametohimself，hefoundhewassurroundedbyacrowdofpeople.當(dāng)他醒來時(shí)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)被一群人圍著。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Hehasbeenlookingforwardtosurroundinghimselfwithcrowdsofdistinguishedpeople.他一直盼望著和一群杰出人士在一起。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Theyliveinabeautifulvillage，withmanytreesandflowers

（surround）it.(2)Theyallwentouttolookforthelostchildinthe

（surround）villages.(3)Someinsectstakeonthecoloursoftheir

（surround）toprotectthemselves.(4)Thisisasmallandcommonclinicsurrounded

highbuildings.(5)Westoodattheedgeofthelake，which

（surround）withtrees.完成句子(6)Thesmallislandwithbeautifulscenery

（被……圍繞）thesea.(7)Davidlikesto

（和……一起）youngpeople.surroundingsurroundingswith/bysurroundingwassurroundedissurroundedwith/bysurroundhimselfwith教材原句p.57 ShallIbebelievedwhenIsaythat，atthedepthofthirtyfeet，I

couldseeasifIwasinbroaddaylight?如果說在海面以下30英尺的地

方，我能像在大白天一樣看得清清楚楚，會(huì)有人相信嗎？10depthn.深，深度Waterwasfoundatadepthof30metres.在30米深處找到了水。Theoilwellextendedseveralhundredsoffeetindepth.油井向下延伸了數(shù)百英尺。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Ihaven’tlookedatthereportindepthyet.我還沒有細(xì)看這份報(bào)告。單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)The

（deep）ofthewellis10metres.=Thewellis10metres

depth.(2)Hewasannoyedbythe

（long）oftimehehadtowait.(3)Wewereimpressedwiththe

（deep）ofherknowledge.(4)［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Inthisexperimentthebravepersonhadspent130daysinacave，30feet

depth.(5)IfyoucometovisitChina，youwillexperienceacultureofamazing

（deep）andvariety.(6)Wediscussedtheissue

depth，butwestillcouldn’tfindasuitablesolution.depthlengthdepthinindepthin11broadadj.寬的，闊的；廣泛的搭配：inbroaddaylight在大白天；在光天化日之下abroadstreet/river寬闊的街道/河流broad

shoulders寬肩膀twometresbroadandonemetrehigh兩米寬，一米高h(yuǎn)aveabroadbaseofthemasses有廣泛的群眾基礎(chǔ)Abroadrangeofissueswerediscussed.一系列廣泛的問題得到了討論。Thievesbrokeintothehouseinbroaddaylight.小偷在光天化日之下闖入了這棟房子?！締卧~積累】broadenv.變寬；增長(zhǎng)（知識(shí)或經(jīng)驗(yàn)）breadthn.寬度broadenone’smind/horizons開闊某人的心胸/視野單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Wehavealwaystriedto

（broad）ourhorizons.(2)Theboatmeasures15feetinlengthand4feetin

（broad）.完成句子(3)Therobberyoccurred

（在光天化日之下），inacrowdedstreet.(4)Experiencingadifferentculturecanenrichourknowledgeand

（開闊我們的視野）.broadenbreadthbroadenourhorizonsinbroaddaylight教材原句p.58 Thenthinkaboutwhatotherwordswouldmakesenseinthe

sentence.然后想想這個(gè)句子中還有哪些詞是有意義的。12makesense有意義；有道理；是明智的搭配：Itmakessensetodosth.做某事是明智的。Thissentencedoesn’tmakesense.這個(gè)句子講不通。Idon’tthinkitmakessensetobuysuchabighouse.我認(rèn)為買這么大的房子是不明智的?！練w納拓展】makesenseofsth.理解某事物（尤指困難或復(fù)雜的事物）makenosense沒道理，沒意義 ina/onesense從某種意義上說innosense決不 asenseofresponsibility/humour/direction責(zé)任感/幽默感/方向感commonsense常識(shí) There’snosensein（doing）sth.（做）某事沒有道理。Totellthetruth，Idon’tmakesenseofthemeaningofthispassage.說實(shí)話，我不理解這段話的意思。單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Itmakessense

（save）moneywhileyoucan.(2)［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Thereisnosensein

（distinguish）thesetwowords.(3)

asense，whathesaidisreasonable.完成句子(4)Planningsofarahead

（沒有意義）—somanythingswillhavechangedbynextyear.(5)See，yourcomputerhasbrokendownagain!It

（買……不明智）thecheapestbrandofcomputerjusttosaveafewdollars.(6)

（沒有意義）drawingaconclusionwithoutenoughevidence.tosaveInmakesnosensedistinguishingdoesn’tmakesensetobuyThere’snosensein重點(diǎn)句式教材原句p.57CaptainNemowalkedinfront，oneofhismenfollowingsome

stepsbehind.尼摩船長(zhǎng)走在前面，他的一個(gè)隨從緊隨其后。1獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)

（1）構(gòu)成：名詞/代詞+現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞/不定式/形容詞/副詞/介詞短語(yǔ)（2）句法功能：在句中作狀語(yǔ)，表示時(shí)間、原因、條件、方式、伴隨等。（3）特點(diǎn)：獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯主語(yǔ)與句子的主語(yǔ)不同。當(dāng)名詞/代詞與動(dòng)詞之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)，用現(xiàn)在分詞形式；當(dāng)名詞/代詞與動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)，用過去分詞形式；當(dāng)表示將來的動(dòng)作時(shí)，用不定式形式?？芍糜诰涫谆蚓淠?，多用逗號(hào)將其與句子其他成分隔開。Timepermitting，wecanwanderaroundthepark.如果時(shí)間允許，我們可以去公園漫步。（條件狀語(yǔ)）Theproblemsolved，hefeltrelaxed.問題解決了，他感到放松。（原因狀語(yǔ)）Somuchbaggagetocarry，Ihadtotakeataxi.有那么多行李要拿，我不得不乘出租車。（原因狀語(yǔ)）【誤區(qū)警示】在“名詞+介詞短語(yǔ)”構(gòu)成的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中，名詞前面不用冠詞，也不用其他任何修飾成分。Ourteachercamein，bookinhand.我們的老師進(jìn)來了，手里拿著一本書。單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)We’llmakeavoyagetoHongKong，weather

（permit）.