醫(yī)學(xué)英語(yǔ)-第一章

UnitoneBasicWordStructure

aden/o

gland

adenoma

adenitis

arthr/o

joint

arthritis

bi/o

life

biology

biopsy

Carcino/o

Cancerous,cancer

Carcinoma

Cardi/o

heart

Cardiology

Cephal/o

head

Cephalic

Cerebr/o

cerebrum

Cerebral

Cis/o

Tocut

Incision

Crin/o

secrete

Endocrineglands

Cyst/o

Urinarybladder

Cystoscopy

Cyt/o

cell

Cytology

Derm/o

Dermat/o

skin

Dermatitis

Hypodermic

Electr/o

electricity

Electrocardiogram

Encephal/o

brain

Electroencephalogram

Enter/o

intestines

Enteritis

Erythr/o

red

Erythrocyte

Gastr/o

stomach

Gastrectomy

Gastrotomy

Gnos/o

knowledge

Diagnosis

Gynec/o

Woman,female

Gynecology

Hem/o

Hemat/o

blood

Hematology

Hematoma

Hepat/o

liver

hepatitis

Iatr/o

treatment

iatrogenic

Leuk/o

white

leukocyte

Nephr/o

kidney

Nephritis

nephrology

Neur/o

nerve

neurology

Onc/o

tumor

Oncology

oncologist

Ophthalm/o

eye

ophthalmoscope

Oste/o

bone

Osteitis

osteoarthritis

Path/o

disease

Pathology

pathologist

Ped/o

child

pediatric

Psych/o

mind

Psychology

psychiatrist

Radi/o

x-rays

radiology

Ren/o

kidney

renal

Rhin/o

nose

Rhinitis

Sarc/o

flesh

Sarcoma

Sect/o

Tocut

Resection

Thromb/o

Clot,clotting

Thrombocyte

Ur/o

Urinarytract,urine

Urology

-ac

Pertaingto

Cardiac

-al

Pertaingto

Neural

-algia

pain

Arthralgia

-cyte

cell

Leukocyte

Erythrocyte,thrombocyte

-ectomy

Excision,removal

nephrectomy

-emia

Bloodcondition

Leukemia

-genic

Pertainingto

Producingorproducedby

Carcinogenic

Pathogeniciatrogenic

-gram

record

electroencephalogram

-ic,-ical

Pertainingto

Gastric

Neurological

-ion

process

Excision

-ist

specialist

Gynecologist

-itis

inflammation

cystitis

-logy

Studyof

Endocrinology

-oma

Tumor,mass,swelling

Hepatoma

-opsy

Processofviewing

Biopsy

-osis

Condition,usuallyabnormal

Nephrosis

leukocytosis

-pathy

Diseasecondition

Enteropathy

adenopathy

-scope

Instrumenttovisuallyexamine

gastroscope

-scopy

Processofvisuallyexamining

gastroscopy

-sis

Stateof

prognosis

-tomy

Processofcutting,incision

neurotomy

-y

Process,condition

gastroenterology

a-,an-

No,not,without

Anemia

Auto-

self

Autopsy

autoimmune

Dia-

Through,complete

Diagnosis

Endo-

within

Endocrinologist

Epi-

Above,upon

Epigastric

Epidermis

Ex-

out

excision

Exo-

out

Exocrineglands

Hyper-

Excessive,above,morethannormal

Hyperglycemia

Hypo-

Deficient,below,lessthannormal

hypogastric

In-

Into,in

Incision

Peri-

surrounding

pericardium

Pro-

befor