2016mba英語試題及答案

2016mba英語試題及答案姓名：____________________

一、完形填空（每題2分，共20分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

IntheUnitedStates,theideaof"time"isveryimportant.Peopleoftensay,"Timeismoney."ThisistruebecauseintheU.S.,peoplehavetobeontimeforeverything.Ifyouarelateforwork,school,oranappointment,youmightloseyourjoborgetabadgrade.Ifyouarelateforamovie,youmightmissthebeginningofthefilm.IntheU.S.,beinglateisconsideredrude.

Ifyouareinvitedtosomeone'shousefordinner,youshouldarriveontime.Itispolitetoletthehostknowifyouwillbelate.Ifyoucannotbeontime,youshouldcallassoonaspossibleandexplainwhy.Ifyouarelateforabusinessmeeting,youshouldapologizetothepersonyouaremeetingwith.

IntheU.S.,peoplealsohavealotoffreetime.Theyliketospendtheirtimewiththeirfamiliesandfriends.Theyalsoliketotravelandexplorenewplaces.However,theymakesuretoplantheiractivitiessothattheyhaveenoughtimeforeverything.

1.Themainideaofthepassageisthat________.

A.timeisimportantintheU.S.

B.beinglateisconsideredrudeintheU.S.

C.peopleintheU.S.havealotoffreetime.

D.peopleintheU.S.liketotravel.

2.Ifyouarelateforabusinessmeeting,whatshouldyoudo?

A.Callthepersonyouaremeetingwithassoonaspossible.

B.Waituntilthemeetingisovertoapologize.

C.Sendatextmessagetoexplainwhyyouarelate.

D.Ignorethepersonyouaremeetingwith.

3.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.ToexplaintheimportanceoftimeintheU.S.

B.TodescribethedailylifeofpeopleintheU.S.

C.Tocomparethelifestylesofpeopleindifferentcountries.

D.ToencouragepeopletovisittheU.S.

二、閱讀理解（每題3分，共30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

TheInternethaschangedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.Ithasbecomeanessentialpartofourdailylives.However,italsohassomenegativeeffects.

OneofthenegativeeffectsoftheInternetisthatitcanbeaddictive.Manypeoplespendtoomuchtimeonline,whichcanleadtoproblemswiththeirhealth,relationships,andwork.Forexample,somepeoplespendsomuchtimeplayingvideogamesthattheyneglecttheirstudiesortheirfamilies.

AnothernegativeeffectoftheInternetisthatitcanbeasourceofmisinformation.Withsomuchinformationavailableonline,itiseasytofindfalseormisleadinginformation.Thiscanleadtoconfusionandmisunderstandings.

Despitethesenegativeeffects,theInternethasmanypositiveaspects.Itallowsustocommunicatewithpeoplefromallovertheworld,accessinformationquickly,andlearnnewskills.Ithasalsomadeshoppingandbankingmoreconvenient.

1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.TheInternetisasourceofmisinformation.

B.TheInternetisaddictive.

C.TheInternethasbothpositiveandnegativeeffects.

D.TheInternetischangingthewaywelive.

2.WhatisonenegativeeffectoftheInternetmentionedinthepassage?

A.Itallowsustocommunicatewithpeoplefromallovertheworld.

B.Ithasmadeshoppingandbankingmoreconvenient.

C.Itcanbeaddictive.

D.Itisasourceofmisinformation.

3.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldwedotoavoidthenegativeeffectsoftheInternet?

A.Spendmoretimeonline.

B.Ignorethenegativeeffects.

C.Limitourtimeonlineandbecautiousabouttheinformationwefind.

D.UsetheInternetonlyforshoppingandbanking.

四、翻譯（每題5分，共20分）

請將下列句子從英語翻譯成中文。

1.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinourlives.

2.Itisessentialtomaintainabalancebetweenworkandpersonallife.

3.TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewayweaccessinformationandcommunicatewithothers.

4.Environmentalprotectionisaglobalissuethatrequiresthecooperationofallnations.

五、寫作（每題20分，共40分）

請根據(jù)以下題目，寫一篇不少于200字的英語短文。

Topic:TheImportanceofExercise

Writeashortessayontheimportanceofexerciseinmaintainingahealthylifestyle.Discussthebenefitsofregularphysicalactivityandhowitcanimprovebothphysicalandmentalhealth.Provideexamplesofdifferenttypesofexercisesandexplainwhytheyarebeneficial.

六、聽力理解（每題2分，共20分）

聽力材料請見附件，根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容，完成以下題目。

1.Whatisthemaintopicofthelecture?

2.Accordingtothespeaker,whatarethethreemainreasonsfortheriseinobesityrates?

3.Howdoesthespeakersuggestwecanreducetheriskofdevelopingheartdisease?

4.Whatisthemainpointoftheinterviewee'sopinionontheimportanceofsleep?

5.Accordingtothenewsreport,whatarethetwomainconcernsregardingthenewenvironmentalregulations?

試卷答案如下：

一、完形填空答案：

1.A.時(shí)間在美國非常重要。

2.A.如果你商務(wù)會議遲到，你應(yīng)該盡快給對方打電話。

3.A.文章的目的是解釋時(shí)間在美國的重要性。

二、閱讀理解答案：

1.C.文章討論了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的積極和消極影響。

2.C.文章提到的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的消極影響之一是它可能會上癮。

3.C.根據(jù)文章，我們應(yīng)該限制上網(wǎng)時(shí)間并謹(jǐn)慎對待我們找到的信息。

三、翻譯答案：

1.技術(shù)的快速發(fā)展給我們的生活帶來了重大的變化。

2.保持工作和個(gè)人生活之間的平衡是至關(guān)重要的。

3.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)徹底改變了我們獲取信息和與他人交流的方式。

4.環(huán)境保護(hù)是一個(gè)需要所有國家合作的全球性問題。

四、翻譯答案：

1.技術(shù)的快速發(fā)展給我們的生活帶來了重大的變化。

2.保持工作和個(gè)人生活之間的平衡是至關(guān)重要的。

3.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)徹底改變了我們獲取信息和與他人交流的方式。

4.環(huán)境保護(hù)是一個(gè)需要所有國家合作的全球性問題。

五、寫作答案：

（以下為寫作部分的參考答案，實(shí)際答案可能因個(gè)人表達(dá)不同而有所差異。）

TheImportanceofExercise

Exerciseisanessentialpartofmaintainingahealthylifestyle.Regularphysicalactivityhasnumerousbenefitsthatcanimprovebothourphysicalandmentalhealth.Firstly,exercisehelpstomaintainahealthyweight,reducingtheriskofobesityandrelatedhealthissues.Italsostrengthensthecardiovascularsystem,whichcanpreventheartdiseaseandstroke.Additionally,exercisereleasesendorphins,whicharenaturalmoodlifters,reducingstressandanxiety.

Therearemanydifferenttypesofexercisestochoosefrom,suchaswalking,running,swimming,andcycling.Eachhasitsownbenefits,andit'simportanttofindanactivitythatyouenjoyandcanstickto.Forexample,walkingisalow-impactexercisethatisgreatforpeopleofallagesandfitnesslevels.Itcanbedonealmostanywhere,makingitaconvenientoption.

Exerciseisnotonlybeneficialforphysicalhealthbutalso