開放大學(xué)英語試題及答案

開放大學(xué)英語試題及答案姓名：____________________

一、選擇題（每題2分，共20分）

1.下列哪個單詞的意思是“改變”？

A.change

B.changeable

C.changed

D.changing

2.下列哪個句子是正確的？

A.Sheisnotverymuchlikehermother.

B.Sheisnotmuchlikehermother.

C.Sheisnotverymuchashermother.

D.Sheisnotmuchashermother.

3.下列哪個詞組的含義是“在某個地方”？

A.attheplace

B.intheplace

C.totheplace

D.fortheplace

4.下列哪個句子的語序是正確的？

A.Itisbecauseofhishardworkthatheachievedsuccess.

B.Itisbecauseofhishardworkthatheachievesuccess.

C.Itisbecauseofhishardworkthathehaveachievedsuccess.

D.Itisbecauseofhishardworkthathehadachievedsuccess.

5.下列哪個單詞的意思是“聰明的”？

A.smart

B.clever

C.wise

D.intelligent

6.下列哪個句子的時態(tài)是過去時？

A.Heisplayingfootballnow.

B.Heplayedfootballyesterday.

C.Hewillplayfootballtomorrow.

D.Hewasplayingfootballlastweek.

7.下列哪個句子的語態(tài)是被動語態(tài)？

A.Thebookwaswrittenbyme.

B.Iwrotethebook.

C.Thebookwritesme.

D.Iwillwritethebook.

8.下列哪個單詞的意思是“學(xué)習(xí)”？

A.study

B.learn

C.teach

D.educate

9.下列哪個句子的語序是正確的？

A.Sheisnotonlybeautifulbutalsointelligent.

B.Sheisnotonlybeautifulbutalsointelligently.

C.Sheisnotonlybeautifulandintelligent.

D.Sheisnotonlybeautifulbutalsointelligently.

10.下列哪個句子的時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時？

A.Heisplayingfootballnow.

B.Heplayedfootballyesterday.

C.Hewillplayfootballtomorrow.

D.Hewasplayingfootballlastweek.

二、閱讀理解（每題3分，共30分）

閱讀以下短文，然后回答問題。

TheInternethasbecomeanessentialpartofourlives.Ithaschangedthewaywecommunicate,work,andlearn.However,withtheconvenienceoftheInternetcomestheriskofcybercrime.CybercrimereferstoanycriminalactivitythatiscarriedoutovertheInternet.Thisincludeshacking,phishing,identitytheft,andmore.

Hackingistheunauthorizedaccesstocomputersystemsornetworks.Hackerscanstealsensitiveinformation,suchascreditcardnumbers,passwords,andpersonaldata.Phishingisatypeofcyberattackwherehackerssendfraudulentemailsormessagestotrickpeopleintoprovidingtheirpersonalinformation.Identitytheftoccurswhensomeoneusesanotherperson'spersonalinformationtocommitfraudorothercriminalactivities.

Toprotectourselvesfromcybercrime,weneedtobeawareoftherisksandtakeprecautions.Herearesometipstohelpkeepyousafeonline:

1.Usestrongpasswords:Createstrong,uniquepasswordsforeachofyouronlineaccounts.Avoidusingcommonwordsorphrases,andincludeamixofletters,numbers,andsymbols.

2.Keepyoursoftwareuptodate:Regularlyupdateyouroperatingsystem,webbrowser,andothersoftwaretoprotectagainstvulnerabilitiesthathackerscanexploit.

3.Becautiousofemailsandmessages:Donotclickonsuspiciouslinksordownloadattachmentsfromunknownsources.Bewaryofemailsthataskforpersonalinformationorseemtoogoodtobetrue.

4.Useantivirussoftware:Installandregularlyupdateantivirussoftwaretoprotectyourcomputerfrommalwareandviruses.

5.BeawareofpublicWi-Fi:AvoidusingpublicWi-Finetworksforsensitiveactivities,suchasonlinebankingorshopping.IfyoumustusepublicWi-Fi,useavirtualprivatenetwork(VPN)toencryptyourdata.

6.Educateyourself:Stayinformedaboutthelatestcyberthreatsandbestpracticesforonlinesecurity.

1.Whatiscybercrime?

A.Itistheunauthorizedaccesstocomputersystemsornetworks.

B.Itisatypeofcyberattackwherehackerssendfraudulentemailsormessages.

C.Itoccurswhensomeoneusesanotherperson'spersonalinformationtocommitfraudorothercriminalactivities.

D.Alloftheabove.

2.Whataresometipstohelpkeepyousafeonline?

A.Usestrongpasswords.

B.Keepyoursoftwareuptodate.

C.Becautiousofemailsandmessages.

D.Alloftheabove.

3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?

A.Toexplainwhatcybercrimeis.

B.Toprovidetipsonhowtoprotectyourselffromcybercrime.

C.TodiscusstherisksofusingtheInternet.

D.Alloftheabove.

三、完形填空（每題2分，共20分）

閱讀以下短文，然后根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywelive.Ithasmadeinformationmoreaccessible,communicationfaster,andentertainmentmorediverse.However,withthesebenefitscomesomechallenges.Oneofthemostsignificantchallengesistheissueofcyberbullying.

Cyberbullyingreferstotheuseofelectroniccommunicationtoharass,intimidate,orharmothers.Itcantakemanyforms,includingsendingthreateningmessages,postingoffensivecomments,orsharingprivateinformationwithoutconsent.Cyberbullyingcanhaveseriousconsequencesforthevictims,includingemotionaldistress,anxiety,anddepression.

Toaddresstheissueofcyberbullying,itisimportanttotakeaproactiveapproach.Herearesomestepsthatcanbetaken:

1.Educateyourself:Learnaboutthesignsofcyberbullyingandhowtorecognizeit.

2.Communicatewithothers:Talktofriends,family,andcolleaguesabouttheissueofcyberbullying.

3.Reportcyberbullying:Ifyouwitnesscyberbullying,reportittotheappropriateauthorities.

4.Supportvictims:Offersupportandencouragementtothosewhohavebeenaffectedbycyberbullying.

5.Promotepositiveonlinebehavior:Encourageotherstoberespectfulandkindintheironlineinteractions.

1.Theword"cyberbullying"refersto:

A.Theuseofelectroniccommunicationtoharass,intimidate,orharmothers.

B.Theuseofelectroniccommunicationtoshareinformation.

C.Theuseofelectroniccommunicationtopromotepositiveonlinebehavior.

D.Theuseofelectroniccommunicationtoeducateothersaboutcyberbullying.

2.Whataresomeoftheconsequencesofcyberbullying?

A.Emotionaldistress,anxiety,anddepression.

B.Increasedcommunication,fasterentertainment,andmoreaccessibleinformation.

C.Improvedtechnologyandbettersecuritymeasures.

D.Alloftheabove.

3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?

A.Toexplainwhatcyberbullyingis.

B.Toprovidetipsonhowtoaddresstheissueofcyberbullying.

C.TodiscussthebenefitsoftheInternet.

D.Alloftheabove.

四、翻譯（每題5分，共20分）

1.TheInternethasbecomeanessentialpartofourlives,anditiscrucialtoprotectourpersonalinformationonline.

2.Regularexerciseisimportantformaintaininggoodhealth,anditcanhelpreducetheriskofchronicdiseases.

3.Theteacherencouragedthestudentstoparticipateactivelyinclassdiscussionsandsharetheirideaswitheachother.

4.Manypeoplebelievethatreadingisthebestwaytoexpandone'sknowledgeandimproveone'slanguageskills.

五、寫作（每題20分，共40分）

1.Writeashortessayonthetopic"TheImpactofSocialMediaonModernSociety."Youressayshouldincludeanintroduction,atleastthreemainpoints,andaconclusion.Youshouldalsoprovideexamplestosupportyourpoints.

2.Imagineyouarewritingalettertoafriendwhoisplanningtotraveltoaforeigncountry.Writealettertoyourfriend,offeringadviceandsuggestionsonhowtomakethetripenjoyableandsuccessful.Includeinformationaboutthelocalculture,language,andimportantthingstodoorsee.

六、改錯（每題5分，共20分）

1.IhavealwayswantedtovisitJapan,anditismydreamtoseethebeautifulcherryblossomsthere.

2.ThemoviewassoexcitingthatIcouldn'tstopthinkingaboutitfordays.

3.Althoughitwasalongjourney,wearrivedatthedestinationsafelyandontime.

4.Shehasbeenworkingonherprojectforweeks,andsheisfinallyreadytopresentittotheclass.

5.Thecompanyhasimplementedanewpolicythatrequiresemployeestoworkovertimeonweekends.

試卷答案如下：

一、選擇題答案及解析：

1.A.change

解析：本題考查單詞的詞義。change意為“改變”，符合題意。

2.B.Sheisnotmuchlikehermother.

解析：本題考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。notmuchlike表示“不太像”，符合題意。

3.B.intheplace

解析：本題考查固定搭配。intheplace意為“在某個地方”，符合題意。

4.A.Itisbecauseofhishardworkthatheachievedsuccess.

解析：本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。Itis...that...為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)becauseofhishardwork。

5.D.intelligent

解析：本題考查形容詞詞義。intelligent意為“聰明的”，符合題意。

6.B.Heplayedfootballyesterday.

解析：本題考查時態(tài)。played為過去式，表示過去發(fā)生的動作。

7.A.Thebookwaswrittenbyme.

解析：本題考查被動語態(tài)。被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者。

8.B.learn

解析：本題考查動詞詞義。learn意為“學(xué)習(xí)”，符合題意。

9.A.Sheisnotonlybeautifulbutalsointelligent.

解析：本題考查固定搭配。notonly...butalso...意為“不僅...而且...”，符合題意。

10.A.Heisplayingfootballnow.

解析：本題考查時態(tài)。isplaying為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，表示正在進(jìn)行的動作。

二、閱讀理解答案及解析：

1.D.Alloftheabove.

解析：本題考查對文章內(nèi)容的理解。文章中提到了黑客、釣魚、身份盜竊等，故選D。

2.D.Alloftheabove.

解析：本題考查對文章內(nèi)容的理解。文章中提到了使用強(qiáng)密碼、更新軟件、謹(jǐn)慎對待郵件和消息、使用殺毒軟件、使用VPN、提高網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全意識等，故選D。

3.B.Toprovidetipsonhowtoprotectyourselffromcybercrime.

解析：本題考查文章主旨。文章主要提供了如何保護(hù)自己免受網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪侵害的建議。

三、完形填空答案及解析：

1.A.Theuseofelectroniccommunicationtoharass,intimidate,orharmother