英語語言與文化模擬試題及答案解析

英語語言與文化模擬試題及答案解析姓名_________________________地址_______________________________學(xué)號______________________-------------------------------密-------------------------封----------------------------線--------------------------1.請首先在試卷的標(biāo)封處填寫您的姓名，身份證號和地址名稱。2.請仔細(xì)閱讀各種題目，在規(guī)定的位置填寫您的答案。一、MultipleChoiceQuestions1.1.Theword"criterion"means

A.Acondition

B.Amethod

C.Astandard

D.Arule

1.2.WhichofthefollowingisamonfeatureofShakespeare'splays?

A.Theuseofmodernslang

B.Thepresenceofachorus

C.Thefocusoncontemporaryissues

D.Theinclusionofsupernaturalelements

1.3."Itisrainingcatsanddogs"isanexampleof

A.Apersonification

B.Anidiom

C.Ametaphor

D.Asimile

1.4.Theprefix"un"istypicallyusedtoindicate

A.Theabsenceofanegativestate

B.Thereversalofanaction

C.Theintensificationofanaction

D.Theadditionofanobject

1.5.Thesentence"Themore,themerrier"suggeststhat

A.Thepresenceofmorepeoplemakestheeventlessenjoyable

B.Theeventisenjoyableregardlessofthenumberofpeople

C.Thepresenceofmorepeopleincreasestheenjoymentoftheevent

D.Theeventislessenjoyablewhenmorepeoplearepresent

1.6.Thephrase"tomakehaywhilethesunshines"means

A.Tomakeuseofgoodopportunities

B.Toworkhardwhileyoung

C.Toavoidworkingunderdifficultconditions

D.Totakeadvantageofsomeoneelse'sefforts

1.7.Theword"infinitive"refersto

A.Thebaseformofaverbusedasanoun

B.Thepasttenseofaverb

C.Thebaseformofaverbusedasanadjective

D.Thebaseformofaverbusedasanadverb

1.8.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpasttenseoftheverb"go"?

A.Went

B.Goed

C.Goin'

D.Gones

答案及解題思路：

1.1.CAcriterionisastandardorprincipleusedtojudgeorassesssomething.

1.2.DShakespeare'splaysareknownforincludingsupernaturalelements,particularlyghostsandspirits.

1.3.B"Itisrainingcatsanddogs"isanidiomthatmeansitisrainingheavily.

1.4.BTheprefix"un"oftenindicatesthereversalofanactionorstate.

1.5.C"Themore,themerrier"impliesthatthemorepeoplethereare,themoreenjoyabletheeventbees.

1.6.A"Tomakehaywhilethesunshines"isanidiomthatmeanstomakethemostofagoodopportunity.

1.7.ATheinfinitiveformofaverbisitsbaseform,oftenpreceded"to".

1.8.AThecorrectpasttenseof"go"is"went".二、TrueorFalseQuestions2.1.TheGreatWallofChinaislocatedinFrance.

False

TheGreatWallofChinaislocatedinChina,notFrance.ItisoneofthemostfamoussymbolsofChina'slonghistoryandislistedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.

2.2.Shakespearewasborninthe18thcentury.

False

WilliamShakespearewasborninApril1564,whichplaceshiminthe16thcentury.Heiswidelyregardedasoneofthegreatestplaywrightsofalltime.

2.3.Thephrase"hitthenailonthehead"meanstomissthepoint.

False

Thephrase"hitthenailonthehead"meanstoaccuratelyhitorexpressthemainpointorissuewithoutgoingoffontangents.Itdoesnotmeantomissthepoint.

2.4.Theprefix"dis"isusedtoindicateanegativemeaning.

True

Theprefix"dis"isoftenusedtonegateawordoraction.Forexample,"disagree"meanstodisagree,"disappear"meanstodisappear.

2.5."Itisrainingcatsanddogs"isanidiomthatliterallymeansanimalsarefallingfromthesky.

False

Theidiom"itisrainingcatsanddogs"meansitisrainingheavily,notthatanimalsareliterallyfallingfromthesky.Itisanexaggerationtodescribeintenserain.

2.6."Toputthecartbeforethehorse"meanstodothingsinthecorrectorder.

False

"Toputthecartbeforethehorse"isafigureofspeechthatmeanstodothingsinthewrongorder,particularlytotakeactionbeforemakingsurethatthenecessaryconditionsareinplace.

2.7.Theword"adjective"isatypeofnoun.

False

Anadjectiveisawordthatdescribesormodifiesanoun,describingitsquantity,size,color,etc.Therefore,itisnotatypeofnounbutapartofspeech.

2.8.Thepasttenseoftheverb"do"is"done".

True

Thepasttenseoftheverb"do"isindeed"did"."Done"isthepastparticipleformusedaftercertainverbs.

答案及解題思路：

2.1正確答案：False。解題思路：通過地理知識判斷長城的位置，結(jié)合歷史資料，確認(rèn)長城位于中國而非法國。

2.2正確答案：False。解題思路：查閱莎士比亞的生平資料，確定其出生于16世紀(jì)。

2.3正確答案：False。解題思路：通過查閱短語含義，了解其正確用法，與題目表述相對比。

2.4正確答案：True。解題思路：理解前綴“dis”的用法，確認(rèn)其表示否定。

2.5正確答案：False。解題思路：解釋該成語的真正含義，與字面意思對比。

2.6正確答案：False。解題思路：了解成語的比喻意義，與題目表述相對比。

2.7正確答案：False。解題思路：區(qū)分詞性和用法，確認(rèn)形容詞描述名詞，不是名詞的一種。

2.8正確答案：True。解題思路：查閱動詞時態(tài)表，確認(rèn)do的過去式。三、FillintheBlanks3.1.The________ofawordcanchangeitsmeaning.

3.2.The________ofasentenceisthesubject.

3.3."I________tothestoreyesterday."

3.4.The________ofthebookisfascinating.

3.5."He________alotofmoney."

3.6.The________ofthemoviewasexcellent.

3.7."They________apicniclastweekend."

3.8.The________ofthesentenceisthepredicate.

答案及解題思路：

3.1.Theprefixofawordcanchangeitsmeaning.

解題思路：根據(jù)題目提示，一個詞的前綴可以改變其含義，因此填入“prefix”。

3.2.The________ofasentenceisthesubject.

解題思路：根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，句子的主語是句子的核心成分，因此填入“subject”。

3.3."I________tothestoreyesterday."

解題思路：根據(jù)句意，這里描述的是昨天去了商店，因此填入“went”。

3.4.The________ofthebookisfascinating.

解題思路：描述書的特征，通常使用“”表示書名，因此填入“”。

3.5."He________alotofmoney."

解題思路：描述他擁有很多錢，使用“made”表示“賺取”，因此填入“made”。

3.6.The________ofthemoviewasexcellent.

解題思路：描述電影的特征，通常使用“performance”表示表現(xiàn)或演出，因此填入“performance”。

3.7."They________apicniclastweekend."

解題思路：描述他們上周末做了某事，這里指他們舉辦了一個野餐，因此填入“had”。

3.8.The________ofthesentenceisthepredicate.

解題思路：根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，謂語是句子的核心部分，描述主語的動作或狀態(tài)，因此填入“predicate”。四、SentenceCompletion4.1.Thelaunchofthepanywasasuccess.

4.2."Iwouldliketogotothemovieswithyou."

4.3.Thecontentofthebookisveryinteresting.

4.4."Hewonalotofmoneyinthelottery."

4.5.Theouteofthemoviewasdisappointing.

4.6."Theyhadagreattimeattheparty."

4.7.Theplotofthebookiswellwritten.

4.8."Iwassupposedtostudyfortheexam."

答案及解題思路：

4.1.答案：launch

解題思路：本題考查名詞的用法。根據(jù)句意，公司的“_______”是成功的，故應(yīng)填入“l(fā)aunch”（啟動、開業(yè)）。

4.2.答案：wouldlike

解題思路：本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。根據(jù)句意，說話者想要和對方去看電影，故應(yīng)填入“wouldlike”（想要）。

4.3.答案：content

解題思路：本題考查名詞的用法。根據(jù)句意，這本書的“_______”很有趣，故應(yīng)填入“content”（內(nèi)容）。

4.4.答案：won

解題思路：本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意，他在彩票中“_______”了大量的錢，表示過去發(fā)生的事情，故應(yīng)填入“won”（贏得）。

4.5.答案：oute

解題思路：本題考查名詞的用法。根據(jù)句意，電影的“_______”令人失望，故應(yīng)填入“oute”（結(jié)果）。

4.6.答案：had

解題思路：本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意，他們在派對上“_______”得很愉快，表示過去發(fā)生的事情，故應(yīng)填入“had”。

4.7.答案：plot

解題思路：本題考查名詞的用法。根據(jù)句意，這本書的“_______”寫得很好，故應(yīng)填入“plot”（情節(jié)）。

4.8.答案：wassupposedto

解題思路：本題考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意，我“_______”為考試學(xué)習(xí)，表示過去應(yīng)該要做的事情，故應(yīng)填入“wassupposedto”（應(yīng)該）。

WordFormation

5.1.Addthesuffix"ness"totheword"happy."

1.Whatisthewordformedaddingthesuffix"ness"to"happy"?

2.Providetwoexamplesofsentencesusingthewordformedinquestion1.

5.2.Addtheprefix"un"totheword"happy."

1.Whatisthewordformedaddingtheprefix"un"to"happy"?

2.Providetwoexamplesofsentencesusingthewordformedinquestion1.

5.3.Changetheword"walk"toitspasttense.

1.Whatisthepasttenseformoftheword"walk"?

2.Providetwoexamplesofsentencesusingthewordformedinquestion1.

5.4.Addthesuffix"ly"totheword"quick."

1.Whatisthewordformedaddingthesuffix"ly"to"quick"?

2.Providetwoexamplesofsentencesusingthewordformedinquestion1.

5.5.Changetheword"run"toitspastparticiple.

1.Whatisthepastparticipleformoftheword"run"?

2.Providetwoexamplesofsentencesusingthewordformedinquestion1.

5.6.Addtheprefix"re"totheword"write."

1.Whatisthewordformedaddingtheprefix"re"to"write"?

2.Providetwoexamplesofsentencesusingthewordformedinquestion1.

5.7.Changetheword"eat"toitspresentparticiple.

1.Whatisthepresentparticipleformoftheword"eat"?

2.Providetwoexamplesofsentencesusingthewordformedinquestion1.

5.8.Addthesuffix"er"totheword"big."

1.Whatisthewordformedaddingthesuffix"er"to"big"?

2.Providetwoexamplesofsentencesusingthewordformedinquestion1.

答案及解題思路：

5.1.Addthesuffix"ness"totheword"happy."

1.Thewordformedaddingthesuffix"ness"to"happy"is"happiness."

2.Examples:

Shewasfullofhappiness.

Thehappinessintheireyeswascontagious.

5.2.Addtheprefix"un"totheword"happy."

1.Thewordformedaddingtheprefix"un"to"happy"is"unhappy."

2.Examples:

Theweathermadehimfeelunhappy.

Sheisunhappywithhernewjob.

5.3.Changetheword"walk"toitspasttense.

1.Thepasttenseformoftheword"walk"is"walked."

2.Examples:

Shewalkedtothestore.

Hewalkedthedogeverymorning.

5.4.Addthesuffix"ly"totheword"quick."

1.Thewordformedaddingthesuffix"ly"to"quick"is"quickly."

2.Examples:

Hedrivesquickly.

Shespeaksquickly,whichmakesithardtounderstandher.

5.5.Changetheword"run"toitspastparticiple.

1.Thepastparticipleformoftheword"run"is"run."

2.Examples:

Shehasrunamarathon.

Hehasrunoutofmoney.

5.6.Addtheprefix"re"totheword"write."

1.Thewordformedaddingtheprefix"re"to"write"is"rewrite."

2.Examples:

Thearticleneededtoberewritten.

Thereportwasrewrittenafterthemeeting.

5.7.Changetheword"eat"toitspresentparticiple.

1.Thepresentparticipleformoftheword"eat"is"eating."

2.Examples:

Iloveeatingpizza.

Theywereeatingdinnerwhenthephonerang.

5.8.Addthesuffix"er"totheword"big."

1.Thewordformedaddingthesuffix"er"to"big"is"bigger."

2.Examples:

Shehasabiggerhousethanwedo.

ThiscarisbiggerthantheoneIhadlastyear.六、Translation6.1.Translate"Sheisaverykindperson."intoSpanish.

答案：Ellaesunapersonamuyamable.

解題思路：直譯句子，"She"對應(yīng)"Ella"，"is"對應(yīng)"es"，"averykindperson"對應(yīng)"unapersonamuyamable"。

6.2.Translate"Thesunrisesintheeast."intoFrench.

答案：Lesoleilselèveàl'est.

解題思路：直譯句子，"Thesun"對應(yīng)"Lesoleil"，"rises"對應(yīng)"selève"，"intheeast"對應(yīng)"àl'est"。

6.3.Translate"Iamgoingtothestore."intoGerman.

答案：IchgeheindenLaden.

解題思路：直譯句子，"I"對應(yīng)"Ich"，"amgoing"在德語中用"gehe"表示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，"tothestore"對應(yīng)"indenLaden"。

6.4.Translate"Themoviewasexcellent."intoItalian.

答案：Ilfilmeraeccellente.

解題思路：直譯句子，"Themovie"對應(yīng)"Ilfilm"，"was"對應(yīng)"era"，"excellent"對應(yīng)"eccellente"。

6.5.Translate"Heisadoctor."intoJapanese.

答案：彼は醫(yī)師です。

解題思路：直譯句子，"He"對應(yīng)"彼"，"is"對應(yīng)"は"，"adoctor"對應(yīng)"醫(yī)師"。

6.6.Translate"Sheisreadingabook."intoChinese.

答案：她正在讀一本書。

解題思路：直譯句子，"She"對應(yīng)"她"，"isreading"對應(yīng)"正在讀"，"abook"對應(yīng)"一本書"。

6.7.Translate"Ihavealotofworktodo."intoRussian.

答案：Уменямногоработы,которуюнужносделать.

解題思路：直譯句子，"I"對應(yīng)"Уменя"，"have"對應(yīng)"есть"，"alotofwork"對應(yīng)"многоработы"，"todo"在這里用"которуюнужносделать"來表示。

6.8.Translate"Thecatissleeping."intoPortuguese.

答案：Ogatoestáadormir.

解題思路：直譯句子，"Thecat"對應(yīng)"Ogato"，"issleeping"對應(yīng)"estáadormir"。在葡萄牙語中，"tobe"通常用"está"來表示進(jìn)行時態(tài)。

ClozeTest

7.1.The________ofthebookwasasuccess.

Answer:Publication

Explanation:Theword"publication"fitsthecontextofthesentenceasitreferstotheprocessofmakingthebookavailabletothepublic,whichistypicallyseenasasuccessfuloute.

7.2."I________togotothemovieswithyou."

Answer:wanted

Explanation:"wanted"isthecorrectpasttenseoftheverb"want,"whichmeansexpressingadesiretogotothemovies,asindicatedthesentence'sstructureandthecontextoftheconversation.

7.3.The________ofthebookisveryinteresting.

Answer:content

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