黑龍江省大慶市高三上學(xué)期第二次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語試卷2

大慶市屆高三年級(jí)第二次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語本試卷共頁，分選擇題和非選擇題，滿分分，考試時(shí)間分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、班級(jí)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)座位號(hào)填寫在答題卡上，認(rèn)真核對(duì)條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)，并將條形碼粘貼在答題卡的指定位置上。選擇題答案使用鉛筆填涂，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案的標(biāo)號(hào)；非選擇題答案使用毫米黑色中性（簽字）筆或碳素筆書寫，字體工整，筆跡清楚。請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效。保持卷面及答題卡清潔，不折疊，不破損，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的、、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatismissingaccordingtothewoman?A.Herpurse.B.Herpassport.C.Hercreditcard.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】WhoattendedSteve’sparty?A.Barbara.B.Mary.C.Jim.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Howwastheweatherthismorning?第1頁/共13頁A.andwindy.B.Sunnyandwarm.C.Coldandwindy.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whendidthetrainleave?A.At6:00.B.At6:25.C.At7:30.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheyard?A.B.Expensive.C.Inspiring.第二節(jié)（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的、、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。6.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Sightseeing.B.Shopping.C.Camping.7.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hecrossedthestreetatthecorner.B.Hewentintotheshoestore.C.Hewasalmosthitbyacar.8.WhydoesHungwanttotravelaftergraduation?A.Hewantstohaveabreak.B.Hecan’tfindadecentjob.C.Heiscrazyabouttraveling.9.HowmanycountrieswillHungprobablyvisit?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.10.WhatdoesNicolehopetodojustaftergraduation?A.Italy.B.Rentahouse.C.Huntforajob.第2頁/共13頁Wherearethespeakersnow?A.Intheplayground.B.Atschool.C.Inamuseum.12.WhatdoweknowaboutSunflowers?A.Itwasboughtbythemuseumforoverfortymilliondollars.B.ItwasdifficultforvanGoghtofindbuyersforit.C.ItwasfinishedshortlybeforevanGogh’sdeath.13.WhatdoesJamesoriginallyplantobe?A.Asoccerplayer.B.Aprofessor.C.Apainter.14.WhatwillthepeoplefromtheEdiblePlaygrounddo?A.Helpcookvegetables.B.Givelessonsaboutcooking.C.Provideadviceaboutgrowingvegetables.15.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates.B.Gardenerandcook.C.Headmasterandstudent.16.Whowillprobablydothecooking?A.ThepeoplefromtheEdiblePlayground.B.Thestudentswhodon’tdothegardening.C.Thestudentswhogrowvegetables.17.Wherecantheperformersprepareforthepetition?A.IntheHall.B.Intheschoolplayground.C.Intheschoollecturehall.18.Whatisdifferentfromthepetitionlastyear?A.Itwillbeheldattheendoftheterm.第3頁/共13頁B.Itneedsteamswithmoremembers.C.Itwelesdanceswithmixedstyles.19.Whoshouldtheycontactiftheteamdecidestoenterthepetition?A.Themusicteacher.B.Theannouncer.C.Thewebsitedesigner.20.Whatisthemanmainlytalkingabout?A.Therequirementsofthepetition.B.Theparticipantsofthepetition.C.Thechallengesofthepetition.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATherearealwayssomeplacesthatseemtogowellbeyondourearthlyexpectations.Theseincrediblelocationsaresimilartothoseinsciencefictions,catchingourimaginationandtransportingustootherworldlygrounds.LocatedincentralAnatolia,theareaisknownforitsunusualrockformationsknownas“fairychimneys.”Thesecolumns,createdbyvolcanoesanderosion(腐蝕)overmillionsofyears,givetheregionitsotherworldlyappearance.Theremarkablesightattractsvisitorswithitsuniquelimestone(石灰石)formations.Stretchingover1,500squarekilometers,whichmeans“whereonecannotwalkbarefoot,”containssharpsurfacesandundergroundcaves,formingadramaticlandscape.Adventurerscanexploretheparkviabridgesandladderstowitnessthebreathtakingbeautyofthisnaturalwonder.LocatedinChina’sGansuprovince,ZhangyeDanxiaNationalGeologicalParkcontainslandformsthatareoneofnature’smasterpieces.Itsvivid,rainbowcoloredrockformationshavebeenshapedbywindandwatererosionovermillionsofyears.Thelayersofred,orangeandyellowcreatealandscapethatlooksasifitwereonadifferentplanetaltogether.LocatedwithintheremarkablelandscapesofMexico’sPeninsula,thecenotes(洞井)presentaplace第4頁/共13頁ofotherworldlybeauty.Thesenaturalsinkholes,createdbythecollapseoftheirlimestonebase,openupintocharmingundergroundcavesandshiningpools.Raysofsunlightdancethroughtheopeningsinthewalls,lightingupthewatersbelow,tellingataleofnature’sartistry.theseplacesnotonlyprovidesavisualfeast,butalsoremindsusoftheincrediblewonderhereonEarth.21.WhatisuniqueaboutdeBemaraha?A.Itfeaturessharpgrounds.B.Itliespartlyunderground.C.Itwitnessesvolcanicactivities.D.Itcontainslimestonebridges.22.Wherecanvisitorsappreciatecolorfulrocks?A.Cappadocia,B.deBemaraha.CZhangyeDanxiaNationalGeologicalPark.D.Mexico’sPeninsula.23.Whereisthistextprobablyfrom?A.Ageographytextbook.B.Anarchitecturereport.C.Atravelmagazine.D.Anartalbum.BThesidedoorofthesmallaircraftwasopenedwideholdingfourteensilentpersons.ofthemweremyadultchildren,staringoutattheendlesssky.Whenwereachedaheightof14,000feet,myson’sfaceturnedpaleasheinchednexttotheopeningandfelloutoftheairplane.SomethingwentcoldinmyheartwhenIrealizedhewasgone.Secondslater,mydaughterappearedinthesamespace.She,however,wasdelighted,andfellawayafterherbrother.Foramoment,adesperatefearovercameme.ButitsoonpassedasIfeltastrongpullonmypackandwasmovedintopositionbymycoach.mybigbirthdaying,mychildrenhadchosentosurprisemewithanunforgettableexperience.I’dwantedtochickenoutoncewereachedtheairport,butwhenawomancelebratingherfiftiethweddinganniversarydecidedtodive,IknewIhadtodoit,too.SoonIwasintheair.IforgotalltheinstructionsI’dreceivedminutesearlier.Theworldbelowandtheendlessskyabovecouldbeseenperfectlywithoutwindowsorwalls.第5頁/共13頁Itwasasymbolicmoment.Itwasonlyonesmallsteptoleavethesafetyofthesmallplanetothrowmyselfintothewind,butsomethingtransformativehappenedthen.Ithelpedmeunderstandhowtooverefears.Icouldhaverefusedtoleavetheplane,missingboththeextremeexcitementofthefallandtheuniquebeautyofthesky.Holdingontotheappearanceofsafetynolongerfeltliketheonlyoption.Ihadgrownupinsuburbia(郊區(qū)).Lifewassatisfying,andIhadabsolutelynointentiontoliveotherwise.Butnotlongaftertheskydiving,IwashitbyajobrequiringamovetoCityChicago.Itooktheleapandacceptedthejob.Now,Iamseizingthechancetooverechallengesandthefearofwhatmightlieahead.24.Whyistheauthorontheplane?A.provehisbravery.B.witnesssky’sbeauty.C.challengehischildren.D.celebratehisbirthday.25.Whydidtheauthormentionthewoman?A.expresshisadmirationforherloyalty.B.describethediversityofparticipants.C.showskydivingisextremelypopular.D.clarifyageisnoreasonforquitting.26.Whatkindofpersonwastheauthorbeforeskydiving?A.Contentandconventional.B.Forgetfulandnegative.C.Uncaringandinactive.D.Unsociableandanxious.27.Whathappenedtotheauthorafterthediving?A.Herequiredtoskydiveagain.B.Hedaredtobravechallenges.C.Heacceptedajobpromotion.D.Hegotmoreoptionsforhisjob.CSincethefirstbicyclehittheroad,bicyclistshaveenjoyedracingtheirbikes.theworld’sbestridersgatherinScotlandtopeteintheUCICyclingChampionships.Whetherthebicyclistsaretestingtheirspeed,strengthorstyle,thepetitionprovidesaspectacleforcyclingfans.In2022,around300,000fanscheeredfortheirfavoriteridersattheevent.Atthesametime,over300millionmorewatchedtheglobalbroadcast.Thisyearthechampionshipsareexpectedtobeamongthetop10mostwatchedsportingeventsintheworld.Themen’sandwomen’sexcitingsprint(沖刺)roadracesarefavoritesofnearly230millionviewers.Eachracefeaturesamassstart,andthenridersusetheirspeedandskillstocrossthefinishlinefirst.Anotherpopularcontestisthemen’sandwomen’stimetrialtestofendurance(耐力),whichattractsnearly180million.Soloridersraceagainsttheclockforthefastesttime.petitorswhohavethebestbikehandlingskillsandendurancee第6頁/共13頁outontop.Whilesomeenjoytraditionalraces,othersprefertowatchthetechniquesdisplayedbythefreestyleriders.ThefirstversionoftheseChampionshipswasheldin1893inChicago.Overtheyears,ithasbeeoneofthemostimportantpetitionsinthecyclingworld.Initsearlydays,amateurriderswouldpeteonopenroads.However,ascyclingbecamemorepopularandthenumberofparticipantsgrew,theracesweremovedtospeciallydesignedcourses.Thisallowsforasaferandmorecontrolledenvironmentforthecyclists.TheUCICyclingChampionshipsarenowheldinadifferentlocationeveryyear,thusincludingawidervarietyoflandscapesintheraces.Italsogivesridersfromdifferentcountriesthechancetoexperiencedifferenttypesofconditionsandclimates.itsexcellentreputationandexcitingvarietyofraces,theChampionshipscontinuetoimpressandexciteaudiences.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spectacle”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Preciousopportunity.B.FantasticC.knowledge.D.scenery.29.Whatisthefunctionofparagraph3?A.stresstheintensityofUCICyclingChampionships.B.provethepopularityofUCICyclingChampionships.C.vividlydemonstratetheexceptionalskillsofthepetitors.D.stronglyremendsomemostattractiveeventstoreaders.30.Whydidthechampionshipsabandonopenroads?A.increasethevarietyofparticipants.B.controlthenumberofathletes.C.guaranteethesecurityofcyclists.D.designmorevariouscourses.31.Whatdoesthetextfocuson?A.Describingbicyclechampionships.B.Experiencingexcitingpetitions.C.Introducingwellknownbicyclists.D.Appreciatingcyclingtechniques.DSincewolveswasputontheEndangeredSpeciesList,thepredators(捕食者)haveslowlyreturnedtomoreoftheirhabitats.Butineveryplacewherewolvesrecovered,heateddebatesfollowed—abouttheirnumbers,huntingandtrappingrights.However,Minnesotaisanexception.SomeofthetechniquesusedbyMinnesotanstoavoidconflictsmayneedtobeadoptedinotherstatesifthepredatorscontinuetoreturn.MinnesotaistheonlyplaceintheUnitedStatestoneverkillallitswolves.Morethan2,700wolveslivein第7頁/共13頁Minnesota.ThewolfpopulationinMinnesotahasbeenremarkablystable,bouncingbetween2,400and3,000.That’swellabovetheoriginalrecoverygoalof1,400.Therelativelyfixedpopulationshowsthatwolveshavelikelyalreadyspreadtoeverypartofthestatethathasenoughfoodtosupportthemandisfarenoughfrommen.Despitesuchhighnumbers,wolvesattackcattle,turkeysandotheranimalsonlessthan2%oflivestock(牲畜)operationsinMinnesota.Aswolfnumbershaveremainedstablefornearlythreedecades,sohavethoseconflicts.Farmownershavehadmixedresultsusingvariousmethodstoscarewolvesaway.ThemostadoptedmethodesfromafarmontheborderofNationalPark,wherewolfresearchersarebuildinga6foothighfencearoundtheproperty.Earlyresultsshowthatwildwolvesdon’tseemtotrytojumpfencesforfood.However,therearestillmanyunansweredquestions,butmostimportantlytowildlifemanagers,exactlywhatdoesahealthywolfpopulationdofortheecosystem?gettheanswer,researchershaveetoMinnesotatolearnabouthowwolvesbehaveandsurvive.NowwithGPSandtrackingcameras,researchersaregettingtheirfirstdetailedlookathowthesecretivepredatorsliveallyearround.32.WhatcanwelearnaboutMinnesota?AItneverkillsanyofthewolvesthere.B.Itprovidesidealhabitatsforthewolves.C.Itavoidsdisturbingnormalwolfactivities.D.Itsucceedsinhandlinghumanwolfcoexistence.33.Whatdoesthestabilityofwolfpopulationindicate?A.inMinnesotahaveadaptedtotheenvironmentthere.B.TheEndangeredSpeciesListiseffectiveandwellcarriedout.C.Theoriginalrecoverygoalistoolowandneedstobeadjusted.D.arewidelydistributedanddistantfromhumansociety.34.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofbuildingfences?A.B.Rewarding.C.Economical.D.Thoughtful.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ConflictswithResolvedHarmoniously.B.PopulationRecoveredunderProtection.C.LivestockAttackedLessbyD.HeatedDebateArousedbyAttacks.第8頁/共13頁第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）Haveyouevertriedaskingrespectfromanotheradult?It’stough.____36____That’sbecausetheconceptofrespectmustregisterwithuswhenwearechildren.Inourdevelopmentalyears,weallneedtoprehendkindnessandusegoodmanners.____37____That’swhyit’srewardingtoteachrespectfulbehaviorstochildreninyourlife.Thefollowingtwopointsarecriticaltoteachingkidshowtoshowrespect.Plentyofkidsgrowupwithnomanners.Ms.Barnes,afifthgradeteacher,says“Ihavealotofkidsfromroughneighborhoodsintheinnercitywherewe’relocated.____38____”Ms.Barnessaysherstudentsthroughouttheyearshaveusedalotofbadwordswhentheyfirsteintoherclass.“So,we’vehadopendiscussionsintheclassroom,”shesaid.Shetellsherclass:“Allofusgetveryangryincertainsituations.Buttryhardnottomakeasituationworsethanitalreadyis.____39____”“Itrytodemonstratetheimportanceofacceptingdifferencesamongpeople,”saysacollegeadministratorwe’llcallMr.Harris.“Allofusaremade‘rich’byourfriendshipsandrelationships.Whataboringworldifeveryonewerealike!”Hepointsoutthepowerofappreciatingothers.“Ienjoyteachingourstudentsaboutothercountries,culturesandpeoplewhoefromeverytypeofbackground,”heemphasizes.“It’snicetohaveawidevarietyofpeopleinyourlife.”____40____takeprideinbeingpartofthesolutions,insteadofbeingpartoftheproblems.A.Respectfuladultswillhaveasmootherrideinlife.B.Ihelpthempracticespeakingtheirmindsappropriately.C.Actingandspeakingresponsiblyarekeygamechangers.D.It’ssimplertoformrespectfulbehaviorduringchildhood.E.Disrespectfuladultsalwaysmaketheirlifeworsethanitshouldbe.F.Besides,havingsympathyfortheproblemsofothersmeanslessconflict.G.Furthermore,demandingrespectfromcoworkersorfamilymembersisalmostimpossible.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)（共小題；每小題1分，滿分分）第9頁/共13頁閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。My5yearoldsonhadlovedbedtimestoriesfeaturingelephants,lions,penguinsandbears.Themessage___41___bysuchbookswas:Animals,wise,kind,andfillingourworld,areour___42___.So,whenhesaid“Nomorestoriesaboutanimals”,it____43____me.“Why?”“Itmakesmesadthattheyare____44____.”Myson’sopennesstotheworldismy____45____.Ihavetoteachhimlovingsomethingdeeplyisfrightening,butit’salsoabeautifulfeelingwecan’t____46____.IknewIwouldlovemychild.ButwhataboutmyloveforNature,andmy____47____overitsfuture?Havingachildmademefeelthoseemotionseven____48____.Itriedalmosteverythingtofinda____49____betweenloveandThenIlearnt:Evenwithallthe____50____,80muchremains.MyfeelingsforNaturefinally____51____thoseformyson:toloveandprotectonewastoloveandprotecttheother.Theoldwaysofparental____52____hardlyseemimportantanymore.Protectinghimnowmeansencouraginghimtoloveeverythinghe’sgot—and,ashegrowsup,to____53____lethimlearnevenwhenyoulovesomething,youmayloseit.Ifnotknowinghowtomovefromfearandgrieftocourageandjoy,howwillhe____54____independenceandpurpose?Onemorning,mysonfollowedapathaloneintothewoodsforthefirsttime.Hisstepswerecautiousbut____55____,asthoughabrightlycoloredanimalfriendcouldbejustaroundthebend.41.A.conveyedB.leftC.informedD.processed42.A.paniesB.ancestorsC.friendsD.tools43.A.struckB.annoyedC.disappointedD.surprised.44.A.evolvingB.disappearingC.varyingD.expanding45.A.responsibilityB.potentialC.inspirationD.enthusiasm46.A.relyonB.livewithoutC.settleforD.breakthrough47.A.advantageB.controlC.sadnessD.argument48.A.lowerB.purerC.fewerD.stronger49.A.balanceB.differenceC.contrastD.bridge50.A.failureB.troubleC.lossD.concern51.A.wentagainstB.wonoverC.passedonD.bondedwith52.A.protectionB.supportC.choiceD.munication第10頁/共13頁53.A.significantlyB.eventuallyC.instantlyD.flexibly54.A.strengthenB.gainC.declareD.maintain55.A.hesitantB.quickC.heavyD.steady第二節(jié)（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Eachwinterattheturnofthelunarcalendar,theliondancersputonalively____56____(perform)meanttodrawinluckandwelfare.Howmuchdoyouknowabouttheancienttradition?Therearedifferentstylesofliondance____57____varyregionally.China,theliondancecanbebroadlydividedintoNorthernandSouthernstyles.TheNorthernlionisredandyellow,andisusuallyperformedwithamaleandfemaleandsometimesyounglions.TheSouthernlionisthemostmonly____58____(see)typeontheinternationalstage.Theyusuallyewithawiderangeofbright____59____(color),andarefurthersubdividedintothefutsanandhoksanstyles.Theformerismeanttolookmoreaggressive(好斗的)and____60____lattermorecatlikeandplayful.TheliondancemakesappearancesintheGuinnessRecords.InJanuarytheHongKongDragonandLionFestivalPreparatorymittee____61____(organize)agreatbonanza(醒獅隊(duì)),withatotalof2,222performers____62____(dance)inthestreetsofHongKongfortheLunarNewItbecamethelargestpairedliondanceinhistory.Laterthatyear,anotherrecord____63____(set)when3,971schoolchildreninChina,eachputonalioncostumeandperformedtheworld’slargest____64____(single)operatedliondanceTheancienttraditionisgettingamodernmakeover.inSingapore_____65_____HongKong,ChinahaveintegratedLEDlights,EDM,andhiphopintotheirroutines.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)（滿分分）66.假定你是李華，最近你校舉辦了主題為“HappyReading,HappySharing"的讀書分享會(huì)活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你為校英語報(bào)寫一篇稿件記錄這次活動(dòng)，內(nèi)容包括：1.活動(dòng)的內(nèi)容；2.你的心得。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。第11頁/共13頁________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分分）67.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Mike’sfacelookedlikeI’djusthithiminthestomach.Hiseyeswidenedwithshockandallthecolordisappearedfromhischeeks.Ihadn’teventouchedhim.Infact,Ihadn’tevennoticedhimstandinginthedoorway,watchingmyfriendMeganandmemakingcostumesfortheupingschoolmusical.Hewasn’tinanydramaclasses,sohewasthelastpersonIexpectedtobehere.Maybethat’swhyI’dfeltsofreetoanswerMegan’squestionabouthim:IonlywenttothescienceclubwithMikebecauseheaskedmeandIdidn’twanttohurthisfeelings.Honestly,he’skindof...boring.”ThatwaswhenIglancedupandsawMikeinthedoorway.HelookedlikeI’dslapped(掌摑)him.Seeinghimrunaway