大學英語六級模擬試卷281

大學英語六級模擬試卷281

一、作文（本題共7題，每題7.0分，共7分。）

1、Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthe

topicProtectOurInternet.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandyoushouldbaseyour

compositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.網(wǎng)絡(luò)是人們獲取信息必不可少的

工具2.但是，在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上也出現(xiàn)了一些不和諧的因素，如垃圾信息、黃色網(wǎng)站、虛假

新聞、網(wǎng)絡(luò)炒作等3.如何采取措施制止和消除這些現(xiàn)象

標準答案：ProtectOurInternetTheadventoftheInternetusheredinaneweraof

interpersonalcommunica:ionsandbusinessoperations.Undoubtedly,theNetis

revolutionizingthedailylivesofthepeoplewhohaveanaccesstoit.Theprimaryreason

behindtheInternetboomrootsinitsmultifunction.Itprovidesavehiclefbrcitizensto

shop,search,publishblogsandbrowseWebPages.Arangeofproblemslurkingbehind

thefrenzyofInternetimpressivelystandout.AvastmajorityofInternetusers5mail

boxesarefilledwiihjunkmails,anissuewhichsparksstrongcriticismandgeneratesthe

lossofcorporateproductivity.It*snotalone.Pornwebsiteslureagrowingnumberof

youngpeople'svisits.Falsenewsviathee-mail,BBSandchatroomincreasinglyposesa

threattothesocialprosperityandstability.Tocrackdownthem,weshouldpushfora

moreeffectivelytoughlaw.Weshouldjoinourforcestolaunchanation-widecampaign,

includingimposingstiffpenaltiesonspammers,shuttingdownorblockingthelewdsites

andintroducingareal-nameregistrationsystemtocurbfraudulentmessages.Wecan

fullybelievethatourcombinedeffortswillreaprewardsinthenearfuture.

知識點解析：暫無解析

二、快速閱讀理解（本題共10題，每題1.0分，共10

分。）

RoboticSurgeryStuartForbescelebratedhis60thbirthdayonApril11,Aweeklater,he

wasdiagnosedwithprostate（前歹1］腺）cancer."Itwasquiteamonth,"saysForbes,a

bluntVietnamveteranwhorunsaconsultingfirmoutsideBoston.Whenbiopsies

confirmedhehadanaggressiveformofthedisease,Forbesstartedlookingforasurgeon.

Thefirstrecommendedatraditionalradicalprostatectomy（前列腺切除術(shù)），whichwould

requireaneight-to-10inchincisionandatleasttwodaysinthehospitalForbeswasalso

warnedthathewouldlikelylosealmostallthenervesontheleftsideoftheprostate,

whichcouldpermanentlyaffecthissexualfunction."Ithought,'Ineedtoreallylookatall

myoptions*saysForbes.Heconsideredhigh-intensityfocusedultrasoundablation（切

除）,arelativelynewtechnologythat'sbeenusedinEurope.Butit'sexpensiveandwould

requiretransatlantictrips.Helookedintovariousformsofradiation,aswellasproton-

beamtherapy.Then,inJune,hisgirlfriendtookhimtoasymposiumonroboticsurgery.

"Isawthemachineandhowitworked,nremembersForbes."Itwasjustincredible.Isaid,

'That'sit'."InAugust,Dr.AshutoshTewari,directorofroboticprostatectomyat

NewYork-PresbyterianHospital/WellCornell,removedForbes'swalnut-sizeprostateand

lymphnodesandreattachedhisbladdertohisurethra(尿道)withoutonceputtinghis

handsinsidethepatient.UsingIntuitiveSurgicafsdaVinciroboticsystemandoperating

throughfivetinyincisions,Tcwariconductedtheentireprocedurefromacrosstheroom.

Hesatataconsoleandturnedtwoknobstoremotelymanipulatetinysurgical

instrumentsattachedtoadjustableroboticarms.Forbeswaswalkingwithinhoursofhis

surgeryandwasdischargedthenextday.Hecomparesthediscomfortfromthelargest

incision(abouttwoincheslong,andtheonlyonetorequirestitches)toabadpimple.By

midweekhewaswalkingthreemilesdaily.In10dayshewasbackatwork.Afterthree

weekshewasplayinggolfagain;bylateOctoberhe'dregainednormalurinary,andmost

sexualfunction."I'maboutasexcitedasanyonecanbeaboutthisprocedure,"hesays.

Usingrobotstoperformsurgeryonceseemedafuturisticfantasy.Notanymore.An

estimated36600roboticprocedureswillbeperformedthisyear-fromheart-bypass

surgeriestokidneytransplantstohysterectomies(子宮切除術(shù)).That'supnearly50

percentfromlastyear,andanalystspredictthefigurewillnearlydoublein2006tomore

than70000procedures.SincethedaVinciwasapprovedbytheFoodandDrug

AdministrationinJuly2000(theonlyroboticsystemtogettheFDAnod),about350of

theunitshavebeenpurchased,including30inthelastquarteralone,atabout$1.3

millionapiece.Surgeonswhousethesystemhavefbundthatpatientshavelessblood

lossandpain,lowerriskofcomplications,shorterhospitalstaysandquickerrecovery

timesthanthosewhohaveopensurgery.Theroboticsystemhasalreadytransformedthe

fieldofprostatesurgery,forwhichitwasapprovedinMay2001.Thatyearitwasusedin

lessthan1percentofallprostatectomies.Thisyearmorethan20percentwillbedone

withtherobot.Andthatfigureisexpectedtodoublenextyear."It'sbecomingthe

standardofcareforprostatectomies,"saysDr.SantiagoHorgan,directorofminimally

invasiveandroboticsurgeryattheUniversityofIllinoisatChicago(UIC).Thefirst

majorstudytocompareopenandroboticprostatectomieswaspublishedintheBritish

JournalofUrologyin2003byDr.ManiMenon,headoftheVailikutiUrologyInslituieal

Detroit'sHenryFordHospital.(Thehospitalhasnowdoneabout2050oftherobotic

procedures-morethananyotherinthenation.)Thestudyof300patientsfoundthat

thosewhohadopensurgerylostfivetimesasmuchblood,hadfourtimestheriskof

complicationsandremainedinthehospitalmorethanthreetimesaslongasthosewho

hadroboticsurgery.Robotic-surgerypatientshada14percenthigherrateofcancer

removaland,onaverage,regainedurinaryfunctioninaboutamonthandahalf-four

timesasfastasopen-surgerypatients.Also,roboticpatientswereabletohavesexual

intercourseagaininabout11months,whilehalfoftheopen-surgerypatientshadnot

regainedfullsexualfunctioneventwoyearslater.Theresponsetothefindingswas

skepticalatbest."Theydidn'tbelieveanyofit,“Menonsaysofsomepeers."Itjust

seemedtoogoodtobetrue.'*Butayearlater,Dr.ThomasAhlering,chiefofurological

oncologyattheUniversityofCalifornia,Irvine,MedicalCenter,publishedsimilar

findingsinthejournalofUrologyusing120ofhisownpatients.Andthetidebeganto

turn."Dr.MenonandafewothersshowedexcellentresultswiththedaVinci,andthen

theyshowedthattheirresultsarereproducible,"saysDr.RezaGhavamian,directorof

urologicontologyatNewYork'sMontefioreMedicalCenter,whichpurchasedasystem

thisfall."There'snoquestionthis[system]hasrevolutionizedthesurgery."Fiveyears

ago,saysDr.DavidB.Samadi,directorofroboticlaparoscopicurologysurgeryat

NewYork-PresbyterianHospital/ColumbiaMedicalCenter,80to90percentofthe

prostatectomieshedidwereopen,withlessthan10percentdonerobotically.Nowthe

figureshavereversed."Thereismuchlessbloodlossandanextremelylowrateof

complications,1'hesays.Forbes'sprocedurerequiredjustfivesmallcuts.Asurgical

assistantinsertedatinycameraanddifferentinstruments,allattachedtoroboticarms,

intoForbes'sbodythroughpen-sizeholes.Asheremotelymanipulatedtheforcepsor

scissors,Tcwarikepthiseyesgluedtoa3-Dmonitor,whichshowedimagescapturedby

thecameraandmagnified10times."Icanseethingsnowwithinafractionofa

millimeter,"saysTewari,whohasdonenearly300roboticprostatectomiesinthepast

year.Thenextfrontierfbrroboticsurgerymaybegynecologica（婦產(chǎn)科學的）

laparoscopicprocedures,forwhichthesystemwasjustapprovedthisspring.Thereare

aboutfivetimesasmanyhysterectomiesasprostatectomiesperformedeachyear,and

surgeonssaythecomplexprocedurecouldbenefitfromtheroboticsystem'sprecision.

CardiacsurgeonshavealsobegunusingthedaVinciforarangeofprocedures,from

mitral-valverepairtocoronary-bypasssurgery.InOctober,Dr.FrancisSutler,chiefof

cardiologyattheHeartCenteratLankenauHospital,nearPhiladelphia,didwhathesays

isthefirstdaVincidoublebypass."I'dheardthesestoriesabouthowtheycutyouright

downthemiddle,"sayshispatientGilbertMinacci,a65-year-oldretiredschoolprincipal

fromGlenRock,Pa.Buthehadjustasingletwo-inchincisionontheleftsideofhis

chest.Aweekandahalfafterthesurgery,Minacciwaswalking30minutesaday,and

testsshowhisheartfunctionisnormalagain."IthinkevenmydoctorwassurprisedthatI

bouncedbacksoquickly,"hesays."Ifyouhavetogothroughthis,Idon'tthinkitcould

havebeenmuchbetter."WhileSutterisaproponentofthesystem,hesayshispeersmay

beputoffbythepricetag.Hiscenterheldfund-raiserstohelppayfbrthedaVinci

systeminApril."Obviously,Iamsoldonit,“saysSutter,whohassinceperformed30

coronarybypasseswiththesystem."Buttheserobotscostalotofmoney.That'sbeena

barrier."Insurancecompaniesusuallypaythesameamountregardlessofthetypeof

procedureapatientpicks,Suttersays,sothehospitalisleftpickingupthetabforthe

moreexpensiveroboticsurgery.Also,somesurgeonsarereluctanttocommitthehours

necessarytolearnrobotictechniques."Therearealotofsurgeonswhodowhattheydo,

anddoitwell,anddon'twanttospendlimelearninganewskillset/saysScott

Goldman,surgerychairmanofMainLineHealth,whichownstheHeartCenterat

Lankenau."ButIthinkthepeoplewiththestrongestobjectionshavenevertriedit."

2、High-intensityfocusedultrasoundablation（切除）isarelativelynewtechnology

whichisexpensiveandbutonlyoperatedinEurope.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標準答案：A

知識點解析:文中的第一段“Heconsideredhigh-intensityfocusedultrasoundablation

（切除），arelativelynewtechnologythat'sbeenusedinEurope.“證明超聲波切除術(shù)

只在歐洲使用，而且造，介很高。所以這個論述是正確的。

3、Halfayearafterhis60thbirthday,Forbeshadhisprostateandlymphnodesremoved

andhisbladdertohisurethrareattached（尿道）.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標準答案：B

知識點解析：“InAugust,Dr.AshutoshTewari,directorofroboticprostatectomyat

NewYorkPresbyterianHospital/WeillCornell,removedForbes'swalnut-sizeprostate

andlymphnodesandreattachedhisbladdertohisurethra（尿道）withoutonceputtinghis

handsinsideIhepalienl.”該病人的生日是四月，他做手術(shù)是八月，所以不是他生日

半年后做的手術(shù)

4、DaVinciwasthefirstroboticsystemtobeappliedandapprovedbytheFoodand

DrugAdministration.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標準答案：C

知識點解析；SincethedaVinciwasapprovedbytheFoodandDrugAdministrationin

July2000（theonlyroboticsystemtogettheFDAnod）,達芬奇機械系統(tǒng)是唯一得到美

國食品和藥物局批準的藥品，因此也是第一個，但是沒有講到是否是第一個去申請

的，因此答案是notgiven.

5、Roboticsurgeryhaslessbloodlossandpain,lowerriskofcomplications,shorter

hospitalstaysandquickerrecoverytimesthanthosewhohaveopensurgery.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標準答案：A

知識點解析：從“Surgeonswhousethesystemhavefoundthatpatientshavelossblood

lossandpain,lowerriskofcomplications,shorterhospitalstaysandquickerrecovery

timesthanthosewhohaveopensurgery"，我們可以判斷這個論述是正確的。

6、WhileSutterisa,hesayshispeersmaybeputoffbythepricetag.

標準答案：proponentofthesystem

知識點解析：從“WhileSutterisaproponentofthesystem,hesayshispeersmaybe

putoffbythepricetag."，我們可以得到答案。

7、Traditionalradicalproslatectomy（前列腺切除術(shù)），whichwouldrequirean

andatleasttwodaysinthehospital.

標準答案:eight-to-10inchincision

知識點解析：從“Thefirstrecommendedatraditionalradicalprostatectomy,（前列腺

切除術(shù)）whichwouldrequireaneight-to1O-inchincisionandatleasttwodaysinthe

hospital.”中，我們可以得到答案。

8、Somesurgeonsarereluctanttotolearnrobotictechniquesasitistoodifficult

tolearn.

標準答案：commithoursnecessary

知識點解析：從“Also,somesurgeonsarcreluctanttocommitthehoursnecessaryto

learnrobotictechniques."我們可以知道答案。

9、Anestimatedroboticprocedureswillbeperformedthisyear-fromheart:

bypasssurgeriestokidneytransplantstohysterectomies（子宮切除術(shù)）.

標準答案：36600

矢口識點解析：Anestimated36600roboticprocedureswillbeperformedthisyear—

fromheart-bypasssurgeriestokidneytransplantstohysterectomies（子宮切除術(shù)）.

10、Forbesisaboutasexcitedas.

標準答案：anyonecanbeaboutthisprocedure

知識點解析：從“Afterthreeweekshewasplayinggolfagain；bylateOctoberhe'd

regainednormalurinary,andmostsexual,function,rmaboutasexcitedasanyone

canbeaboutthisprocedure,hesays.”這句話中，我們可以得知答案。

11、Insurancecompaniesusuallypaythesameamount,Suttersays,sothe

hospitalisleftpickingupthetabforthemoreexpensiveroboticsurgery.

標準答案：regardlessofthetypeofprocedureapatientpicks

知識點解析：從“Insurancecompaniesusuallypaythesameamountregardlessofthe

typeofprocedureapatientpicks”這句話中，我們可以找到答案。

三、聽力短對話（本題共8題，每題分，共8分0）

12、

He'dlikehertoleave.

B、Hejustwashedhisclothes.

C、Hehasgatheredalolofinformation.

D^Hehasbeenwaitingtousethemachine.

標準答案：B-

知識點解析：這題屬于“一方耍點理解”題。女方說她認為他還沒洗衣服Idon't

supposeyou'vefinishedyourlaundry,男方回答justdid,其中did替代Ifinishedmy

laundry,故選B.

13、

A^ProfessorGarydecidedhedidn'tneedanassistant.

B>ProfessorGaryhasn'tannouncedhisdecisionyet.

C>Shehasdecidednottoapplyforthejob.

D^Classesstartlatethisyear.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：這題有not...until...。女方說下星期才開課，她耍到開課前一天才知

道教授的決定。

14、

A、Sheagreeswiththeman.

B、Shedidn'tvisitthetower.

C、Highplacesmakeheruncomfortable.

D、Shewillusetheelevatornexttime.

標準答案：A

知識點解析：這題Wasn'tit!是個反問句，意為“難道不是嗎?”是對對方說話的肯

定。breathtaking指“令人嘆為觀止指

15、

A、Hehastoworktonight.

B、Heseldomgoestoparties.

C、Hewillprobablymisstheparty.

D、Hedoesn'tenjoyJim'sparty.

標準答案：C

知識點解析:短語uptodoingsth指“能勝任"。對話中don'tfeeluptoit指男方覺得

不舒服，恐怕不能參加晚會了。

16、

A、Hewantstobeafeaturedperformer.

B>Heplanstoattendthestudentopera.

C^Hehopestogiveanimportantroletoastudent.

D、Hewillsingwiththeoperauntilthesemesterisover.

標準答案:A

知識點解析：男方說除非委以John重要的角色，否則John不會參加戲劇社，選項

A中featuredperformer指“重要演員

17、

A、Paythebill.

B、Choosearestaurant.

C^Leavetherestaurant.

D、Decidewhattheywanttoeat.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：這題屬于“行為判斷”題。從Let'slookatthemenutogelhei■可知他們準

備點餐。gotheldupintraffic指“交通堵塞”。

18、

A^Thecomputertakesafewminutestowarmup.

B、Shedoesn'tknowwhattheproblemis.

C、Themanshouldturnoffthecomputer.

D、Shecan'thelpthemanrightnow.

標準答案：D-

知識點解析:從holdoffforafewseconds可知女方不能立:即幫他。holdoff指“推

遲”。

19、

A、Hewasluckytogetthetickets.

B、Hereallyenjoyedthegame.

C、Hehopestogetagoodseatatthegame.

D、He'ssurprisedthewomanwantstogowithhim.

標準答案：A

知識點解析：musthavejustbeen指“一定是"。男方說他一定是找準地方、來對時

間，所以說他很幸運。

四、聽力長對話（含3小題）（本題共3題，每題1.0

分,共3分。）

20、

A^Theyarehusbandandwife.

B、Thewomanisaguesttotheman'shouse.

C、Themanisaguesttothewoman'sflat.

D、Theyarefatheranddaughter.

標海答索.C

知識點漏析：暫無解析

21、

A、Becauseshewantedtoseeheroldhouse.

B、Becauseshethoughtofherparents.

C、Becauseshewasnotgoodatsinging.

D^Becauseshewantedtolookatthelights.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：暫無解析

22、

A、Sheworkedhardandwassuccessful.

B、Shelivedapoorlifeinthepast.

C、Sheneedsmuchsleep.

D、BothAandB

標準答案：D

知識點解析：暫無解析

五、聽力長對話（含4小題）（本題共4題，每題7.0

分，共4分。）

23、

A、Relaxingattheseashore.

B、Visitingherparents.

C、Sailingonaboat.

D、Preparingforarace.

標準答案：A

知識點解析：暫無解析

24、

A^Shewasinvitedonlyfortheweekend.

B、Theweatherwastoohot.

C、Shehadanappointment.

D^Shehadschoolworktodo.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：暫無解析

25、

A、Shehadtogohome.

Shewastootiredtocontinue.

C>Shehadtofinishherschoolwork.

D、Shewasthirsty.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：暫無解析

26、

A、Shedoesn'tknowhowtoswim.

B、Thewaterwastoodeep.

C、Thewaterwastoocold.

D、Shedidn'thaveenoughtime.

標準答案：C」

知識點解析：暫無解析

六、聽力短文（含3小題）（本題共6題，每題7.0

分，共6分。）

27、

A^Thepilot'sconcentration.

B、Theefficiencyofthelocalmobilephonenetwork.

C>Howlongittakespassengerstogetseated.

D^Thenavigationalequipmentoftheplane.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：暫無解析

28>

A、Absolve（赦免）Ihemfromanyguilt.

B、Helpincreasetheirprofits.

C、Frightenpassengersintofollowingtherules.

D、Encouragepilotstousemobilephones.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：哲無解析

29、

A、Theydon'tcare.

B、Theyhavevariedopinionsontheissue.

C、Theyfeelthatmobilephoneuseonplanesisextremelydangerous.

D、Theyfeelthatmobilephoneuseonplanesisnotdangerous.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：暫無解析

30、

A、Modifyingtheirgenes.

B、Tryingtoforceit.

C^Tryingtobuyit.

D、Seekingitthroughpleasurableactivities.

標準答案：A'

知識點解析：暫無解析

31、

A、Theywillprobablyhaveageneticdefect

B、Theywillfeeldazzling.

C、Theywilllosetheirappetite.

D、Theyaremorelikelytobeinpositivemoods.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：暫無解析

32、

A、Habits.

B、Cholesterol.

C^Genes.

D、Attitudes.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：暫無解析

七、聽力短文（含4小題）（本題共4題，每題1.0

分,共4分。）

33、

A、Education.

B、Wealth.

C>Diligence.

D、Politicalstatus.

標準答案：c

知識點解析：暫無解析

34、

A、Thechangeofthenatureofoccupations.

B、Thedecreaseofsocialwealth.

C、Thechangeofeducationaldegree.

D、Theincreaseofjobopportunities.

標準徵:冤.A

知識工解*斤：暫無解析

35、

A、Farmers.

B、Politicians.

C、Accountants.

D、Clerks.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：暫無解析

36、

A、White-collarworkers.

B、Farmworkers.

C、Blue-collarworkers.

D、Notmentioned.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：暫無解析

八、聽力復(fù)合式聽寫（本題共〃題，每題7.0分，共

〃分。）

MostImpressionistswereborninthebourgeoisieclass,andthiswastheworldthey

painted.Forsubjectmatter,Impressionistslookedto[Bl]peopleatworkand

play.Theyareinterestedinthe[B2]suchasthesteamengine,streetlights,

cameraandready-madefashions.Theypaintedpeoplehurryingthroughbusystreetsand

enjoyingtheir[B3]timeontheinconcertsandparks.Itwasnotjustcitybustle

that[B4]theImpressionists,though.Country[B5]appealedtothem,

too.Railroadsgavepeopleanew[B6],andtheycouldhoponatrainandbein

thecountrysideinanhour.[B7]escapedthecrowdedcitytothesuburbs

aroundParis.TheSeineRiverandparksprovided[B8]forweekendpicnickers,

swimmers,andboatparties,whichtheImpressionistsrecorded.Onekeyto

Impressionism'spopularityisthattheartistoftenputtheviewerinthepositionof

someoneonholidayenjoyingabeautifulscene.[B9]areallandscape.The

homeofferedotherreal-lifesubjects.Sinceitwasunacceptableforwomenpainterstoset

upaneasel（畫架）inpublicplaces,[BIO]Thegardenwascentraltolate19th-

centurylife.Impressionistlandscapesoftencontainedpeople.[BillItisasif

theartistandwe,theviewers,arewatchingaprivate,contemplativemoment.

37、[Bl]

標準答案：contemporary

知識點解析：暫無解析.

38、[B2]

標準答案：inventions

知識點解析：暫無解析

39、[B3]

標準答案：leisure

知識點解析：暫無解析

40、[B4]

標準答案：intrigued

知識點解析：暫無解析

41、[B5]

標準答案：themes

知識點解析：暫無解析

42、[B6]

標準答案：mobility

知識點解析：暫無解析

43、[B7]

標準答案：commuters

知識點解析：暫無解析

44、[B8]

標準答案；recreation

知識點解析：暫無解析

45、[B9]

標準答案：MostImpressionistsworkeddirectlyandspontaneouslyfromnature,

submittingtothefirstimpressionofwhattheysaw

知識點解析：暫無解析

46、[BIO]

標準答案：theyreliedondomesticscenesofwomenholdingbabies,playingwiththeir

children,dressingintheirbedrooms,ortendingtheirgardens

知識點解析：暫無解析

47、[Bill

標準答案：Wcseemen,women,andchildrenfloatinginarowboat,strollingunderthe

trees,orjustwatchingtheriverflow.

知識點解析：暫無解析

九、閱讀（選詞填空）（本題共70題，每題7.0分，共

10分。）

Nowadays,wehearalotaboutthegrowingthreatofglobalisation,accompaniedbythose

warningsthattherichpatternoflocallifeisbeing[Cl]andmanydialectsand

traditionsarebecomingextinct.Butstopandthinkforamomentaboutthemanypositive

aspectsthatglobalisationisbringing.Readonandyouareboundtofeelcomforted,ready

tofacetheglobalfuture,whichissurely[C2]now.ConsidertheInternet,that

primeexampleofourshrinkingworld.Leavingasidetheall-too-familiarworriesabout

pornographyandpoliticalextremism,eventhemostnairow-mindedmustadmitthatthe

netoffersimmeasurablebenefits,notjustintermsofeducation,the[C3]for

whichitwasoriginallydesigned,butmoreimportantlyonagloballevel,thespreadof

newsand[C4].Itwillbeincreasinglydifficultforpoliticianstomaintaintheir

regimesofmisinformation,asthe[C5]willnotonlyfindsupportandcomfort,

butalsobeabletoorganizethemselvesmoreeffectively.MTVisanotherglobalprovider

thatisoftencriticizedfor[C6]popularcultureontheunsuspectingmillions

aroundtheworld.Yettheviewers'judgmentonMTVisundoubtedly[C7];itis

regardedasindispensablebymostoftheglobalteenagegenerationwhowatchit,avital

partofgrowingup.Andinthefinalanalysis,whatharmcanafewsongsandvideos

cause?IstheworlddominanceofbrandslikeNikeandCoca-Colasobadforus,whenall

issaidanddone?Sportswearandsoftdrinksare[C8]productswhencompared

tothemanyotherthingsthathavebeengloballyavailableforalongerperiodoftime-

heroinandcocaine,forexample.Inanycase,justbecauseNikeshoesandCokecansare

forsale,itdoesn'tmeanyouhavetobuythem-evenglobalisationcannotdeprivethe

individualofhisfree[C9].Criticsofglobalisationcanstopissuingtheirdoom

andgloomstatements.Lifegoeson,andhasmoreto[CIO]tomanycitizensof

theworldthanitdidfortheirparents'generation.A)commentI)oppositeB)gentleJ)

oppressedC)harmlessK)positiveD)imposingL)sectorE)inevitableM)suspectF)

investigateN)underminedG)negativeO)willH)offer

48、[Cl]

標準答案：N

知識點解析：空格處應(yīng)該是現(xiàn)在分詞的被動語態(tài)，所以應(yīng)該是動詞的過去分詞。以

過去分詞出現(xiàn)的詞為J)和N),oppressed是受壓迫的意思，而undermined是被破壞

的意思，這句的意思是由于全球化，具有地方特色的生活遭到了破壞。因此選

N)underminedo

49、[C2]

標準答案：E

知識點解析：放在is后面的是個形容詞，是形容詞的選項有C),D),E),G),

1),J),N),和K),根據(jù)前后文的意思，證明全球化的未來是不可避免的。因此選

E)inevitable

50、[C31

標準答案：L

知識點解析：這一部分說的是因特網(wǎng)給人們帶來好處，比如說教育擺脫廠原先設(shè)計

好的那一部分，向國際叱進軍，而且這個空格跟在the后面，格中應(yīng)該填名詞。是

名詞的只有A)comment和L)sector,所以此處選Dsector

51、[C4]

標準答案：A

知識點解析：空格處前面是news,連接空格與News的有個重要的連接詞。or說

明空格處的詞應(yīng)該跟news意思差不多，詞性也應(yīng)該是名詞，因此選A)comment

52、[C5]

標準答案：J

知識點解析：本句缺主語，那么可以斷定(he后面加形容詞，表示一類人做主語，

這個句子是as引導(dǎo)的從句，那么主句講的是由于全球化的盛行使得政治家無法進

行錯誤信息的誤導(dǎo)，那么as引導(dǎo)的應(yīng)該是原因狀語從句，因此被壓迫者，被統(tǒng)治

著能獲取最大的支持，艱據(jù)以上分析，選J)。oppressed比較合適。

53、[C6]

標準答案：D

知識點解析：該詞的空格處跟在for后面，然而后面有個介詞是on,與這個詞搭

配，跟在介詞后面應(yīng)為介賓形式，那么只有D)imposing符合這個說法，因為它既

是以分詞形式出現(xiàn)的詞，又能與on搭配，表示“強加”的意思。

54、[C7]

標準答案：K

知識點解析：本句是句轉(zhuǎn)折句，主句講的是MTV批評因其把流行文化強加到數(shù)百

萬人頭上，但是觀眾MTV的評價是很肯定的，因為這句話正好跟主句是相反的，

所以我們就能選K)positiveo

55、[C8]

標準答案：C

知識點解析：本句有個很關(guān)鍵的詞comparedto,把海洛因，可卡因和運動衫，軟

飲料進行對比，因為海洛因和可卡因是有害的，那么運動衫和軟飲料則是無害的，

故選C)harmlesso

56、[C9]

標準答案：N

知識點解析：free后面應(yīng)該是個名詞，縱觀所有的選項，能夠做名詞只剩下will

了，與free相配，表示自由的意志。

57、[CIO]

標準答案：H

知識點解析：本空格位72后面，只能跟動詞，而動詞只有A),H),M),所以只

能選H),因為只有它是個動詞，且能跟在10后面。

十、閱讀(常規(guī)閱讀理解)(本題共70題，每題1.0

分，共70分。)

Couldthebadolddaysofeconomicdeclinebeabouttoreturn?SinceOPECagreedio

supply-cutsinMarch,thepriceofcrudeoilhasjumpedtoalmost$26abarrel,upfrom

lessthan$10lastDecember.Thisnear-triplingofoilpricescallsupscarymemoriesof

the1973oilshock,whenpricesquadrupled,and1979-80,whentheyalsoalmosttripled.

Bothpreviousshocksresultedindouble-digitinflationandglobaleconomicdecline.So

wherearetheheadlineswarningofgloomanddoomthistime?Theoilpricewasgiven

anotherpushupthisweekwhenIraqsuspendedoilexports.Strengtheningeconomic

growth,atthesametimeaswintergripsthenorthernhemisphere,couldpushtheprice

higherstillintheshortterm.Yettherearegoodreasonstoexpecttheeconomic

consequencesnowtobclcssseverethaninthe1970s.Inmostcountriesthecostofcrude

oilnowaccountsforasmallershareofthepriceofpetrolthanitdidinthe1970s.Rich

economiesarealsolessdependentonoilthantheywere,andsolesssensitivetoswings

intheoilprice.Energyconservation,ashifttootherfuelsandadeclinein-theimponance

ofheavy,energy-intensiveindustrieshavereducedoilconsumption.Software,

consultancyandmobiletelephonesusefarlessoilthansteelorcarproduction.Foreach

dollarofGDP(inconstantprices)richeconomiesnowusenearly50%lessoilthanin

1973.TheOECDestimatesinitslatestEconomicOutlookthat,itsoilpricesaveraged

$22abarrelforafullyear,comparedwith$13in1998,thiswouldincreasetheoil

importbillinricheconomiesbyonly0.25-0.5%ofGDP.Thatislessthanonequarterof

theincomelossin1974or1980.Ontheotherhand,oil-importingemergingeconomies

一towhichheavyindustryhasshifted-havebecomemoreenergy-intensive,andso

couldbemoreseriouslysqueezed.Onemorereasonnottolosesleepovertheriseinoil

pricesisthat,unliketherisesinthe1970s,ithasnotoccurredagainstthebackgroundof

generalcommodity-priceinflationandglobalexcessdemand.Asizableportionofthe

worldisonlyjustemergingfromeconomicdecline.TheEconomist'scommodityprice

indexisbroadlyunchangingfromayearago.In1973commoditypricesjumpedby70%,

andin1979byalmost30%.

58、Themainreasonforthelatestriseofoilpriceis.

A、globalinflation

reductioninsupply

C、fastgrowthineconomy

D、Iraqissuspensionofexports

標準答案：B

知識點解析：文中第二段的第一句說，“Theoilpricewasgivenanotherpushupthis

weekwhenIraqsuspendedOilexports.Strengtheningeconomicgrowth,atthesame

timeaswintergripsthenorthernhemisphere,couldpushthepricehigherstillinthe

shortterm.”這句話是解決這個問題的關(guān)鍵，因為伊拉克暫緩石油出口，以及冬天

的到來都是促使油價上升的主要原因，因為這樣石油儲備就比較少了，這樣B就

是正確的答案。而A全球通貨膨脹是70年代石油短缺的主要原因，D只是一個例

子，而不是說明整個結(jié)果，因此B是正確答案。

59、Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthattheretailpriceofpetrolwillgoupdramatically

if.

A、priceofcrudeoilrises

B、commoditypricesrise

C、consumptionrises

D、oiltaxesrise

標準答案：A

知識點解析：在文章的開頭，作者說"Couldthebadolddaysofeconomicdeclinebe

abouttoreturn?SinceOPECagreedtosupply-cutsinMarch*thepriceofcrudeoilhas

jumpedtoalmost$26abarrel,upfromlessthan$10lastDecember.”,