Unit 3 After-School Activities 閱讀理解練習(xí)（含答案解析）-2024-2025學(xué)年七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)單元重難點(diǎn)高頻易錯(cuò)題練習(xí)（冀教版2024）

2024-2025學(xué)年七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)單元重難點(diǎn)高頻易錯(cuò)題練習(xí)（冀教版2024）Unit3After-SchoolActivities閱讀理解練習(xí)一、閱讀理解DearLiza,IwillbetenyearsoldonFriday,22ndJuly.Tocelebratemybirthday.IwillinviteseveralfriendsandIhopethatallofyouwillbeabletocometothepartyonthatday.Therewillbetwopartsinmyparty.Thefirstpartwillbeattheswimmingpoolnearourschool.Pleasebringyourswimsuit(游泳衣)andachangeofclothes.Wehaveplannedsomepoolgames.Myparentswillbetheretoprotect(保護(hù))theswimmers.Thepoolpartywillbefrom2p.m.to3p.m.Thesecondpartofthepartywillbeatmyhouse.Abuswilltakeusallfromthepooltomyhouse.Asingeriscomingtomyhouse.Hewillsingpopularsongsforus.Iamsureyouwillenjoythem.Thehomepartymaylasttill5p.m.PleaseletmeknowbyFriday,15thJuly,whether(是否)youwillcometomypartysothatIwillknowhowmuchfoodtoprepare.Love,Tracy（1）HowoldwillTracybe?A．Seven. B．Eight. C．Nine. D．Ten.（2）Wherewillthefirstpartofthepartybe?A．AtLiza'shouse. B．AtTracy'shouse.C．Attheswimmingpool. D．Atacinema.（3）Howlongwillthepoolpartylast?A．For1hour. B．For2hours. C．For3hours. D．For4hours.（4）HowwilltheygotoTracy'shousefromthepool?A．Onfoot. B．Bybus. C．Bycar. D．Bybike.（5）WhydoesTracywanttoknowearlierwhetherherfriendswillcome?A．Herparentscanprotecttheswimmers.B．Shewillknowwhatgamestoprepare.C．Thesingercanpreparethesongs.D．Shewillknowhowmuchfoodtoprepare.2．閱讀理解IntheUnitedStatesandCanada,peopleofteninvitefriendsoverforameal,aparty,orjustforcoffee.Herearethekindsofthingspeoplealwayssay."Wouldyouliketocomeoverfordinnerthisevening？""Hey,we'rehavingapartyonFriday.Canyoucome?"Toreply(回復(fù))toaninvitation,youcansay"Thankyou."andacceptit,orsay"Sorry."andgiveanexcuse(理由).Sometimes,however,whatpeoplesayislikeaninvitationbutitisnotarealinvitation.Forexample,"Pleasecomeoverforadrinksometime."or"Let'sgettogetherforlunchsoon."Theyarenotrealinvitationsbecausepeopledon'ttalkaboutthedateortime.Theyjustshowthattheyaretryingtobefriendly.Toreplytothese,peoplejustsay"Sure,thatwouldbegreat."or"OK,thankyou."Sonexttimewhenyouhearwhatislikeaninvitation,listencarefully.（1）PeopleintheUnitedStatesandCanadaofteninvitefriendsoverfor________.A．a(chǎn)meal B．a(chǎn)partyC．coffee D．Alloftheabove.（2）Youcan'tacceptyourfriend'sinvitation,andhowwillyoureplytotheinvitation?A．Onlysay"Sorry."tohim/her. B．Say"Sorry."andgiveanexcuse.C．Givenoreplytotheinvitation. D．Say"Thankyou."tohim/her.（3）________isimportantinarealinvitation.A．Thedateortime B．TheweatherC．Thepersonyougowith D．Thefoodyoueat（4）Whichisnotarealinvitation?A．Wouldyouliketocomeoverfordinnerthisevening?B．Let'sgotothecinemaonTuesday.C．Let'sgoforadrinksoon.D．We'rehavingapartyonFriday.Canyoucome?（5）Whydopeoplesometimesgiveanunreal(不是真正的)invitationtotheirfriends?A．Totelltheirfriendstheyarerich.B．Toshowtheyoftenhavegoodideas.C．Totrytobefriendly.D．Tolettheirfriendsrememberthem.3．閱讀理解CMynameisDaniel.IaminGrade8.Thisismysecondyearofmiddleschool.WhenwefinishGrade9,wehavetotakeanexamtocontinue(繼續(xù))ourstudies.Wegotoschoolfivedaysaweekandhavesevenclasseseveryday.Westudymaths,ChineseandEnglish.Wealsohaveothersubjects.Theyarescience,geography,historyandP．E.P.E.ismyfavouritesubject.Wehavedifferentclubstojoinafterschool.Someclubsareforfun,suchastheguitarclubandthechessclub.Someclubsareforstudy,suchastheEnglishclubandthescienceclub.I'mamemberoftheEnglishclub.ItisfuntolearnEnglishthere.Thereare1，800studentsinourschool.Manynewstudentsmayhaveproblemswiththeirnewschoollife.Whentheyhaveproblems,theyoftendonotwanttotelltheteachers.Inourschool,seniorstudentscanjointheHelpingHandsClub.Thesebrothersandsisterstalktothenewstudentsandtrytohelpthemwiththeirproblems.（1）WhenDanielfinishes________，hehastotakeanexamtocontinuehisstudies.A．Grade7 B．Grade8 C．Grade9 D．Grade10（2）HowmanyclassesdoesDanielhaveeveryday?A．8. B．7. C．6. D．5.（3）________isDaniel'sfavouritesubject.A．P.E. B．English C．Geography D．Maths（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Danieljoinsdifferentclubsafterschool.B．DanielthinksitisfuntolearnEnglishintheEnglishclub.C．Thereare1，800newstudentsinDaniel'sschool.D．Newstudentsoftentelltheirproblemstotheirteachers.（5）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"senior"meaninChinese?A．小學(xué)的 B．中學(xué)的 C．低年級(jí)的 D．高年級(jí)的4．閱讀理解MountainSportsCenter

OpenDaily—9A．M.to9P．M.

OPENING

SATURDAY，MAY14

Allactivitiesandequipment(設(shè)備)inMountainSportsCenterarefreetothepublic.

Comeandenjoy：

2BaseballFieldsWalking/JoggingTrack

6SoccerFieldsSkateboardPark

4TennisCourtsGymnasium(健身房)

8BasketballCourtsOpeningActivities

Healthyfunforthewholefamily!

Freelivemusicandhealthfulsnacksanddrinks!

◆Firstdoorprize：Abike.

◆Seconddoorprize：Askateboard.

◆Freesoccerclassesforplayersages5to10byThundercoachToddBarnett.Participants(參與者)willreceiveafreeThunderT-shirt.

◆JointheMountainSummerSportsLeagues.Teamsareformingforbeginners(ages8—10);teensandadults.

◆AskMrJacksoninthegymnasiumforinformationonexerciseandfitnessclassesinordertomakethisyourhealthiestsummerever.（1）WhenistheopeningofMountainSportsCenter?A．Saturday.B．Saturday，May14.C．From9a.m.to9p.m.（2）What'sthefirstdoorprize?A．Askateboard. B．Abaseball. C．Abike.（3）Howoldaretheplayersforfreesoccerclasses?A．5to10. B．8to12. C．5to15.（4）Wherecanwegetinformationonexerciseandfitnessclasses?A．Intheskateboardpark.B．Inthegymnasium.C．Inthesportsfield.（5）HowmanyopeningactivitiesarethereinMountainSportsCenter?A．7. B．4. C．5.5．閱讀理解SometimesIreallydoubtwhetherthereislovebetweenmyparents.Everydaytheyareverybusytryingtomakemoneyformyschooling.Oneday,mymotherwassewingaquilt(縫被子)．Isilentlysatbesideher."Mum,istherelovebetweenyouandDad？"Iaskedinaverylowvoice.Withsurpriseinhereyes,shestoppedherworkforawhile.Thenshesaid，"Susan,lookatthisthread(線).Itcanhardlybeseen,butit'sreallythere.Itmakesthequiltstrong.Iflifeisaquilt,loveshouldbeathread.Loveisinside."Icouldn'tunderstandheruntilthenextspring.Atthattime，myfathersuddenlygotsickseriously.Mymotherhadtostaywithhiminthehospitalforamonth.Aftertheywereback,mymotherhelpedmyfatherwalkslowlyonthecountryroadeveryday.Theyweresokindtoeachotheranditseemedthattheywerethehappiestcouple.Aftertwomonthsmyfatherstillcouldn'twalkbyhimself."Dad,howareyoufeelingnow？"Iaskedhimoneday."Susan,don'tworryaboutme，"hesaid."Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmum.Ilikethiskindoflife."Readinghiseyes，Iknewhelovesmymotherdeeply.NowIunderstandthatloveisjustathreadinthequiltofourlife.Loveisinside，makinglifestrongandwarm.（1）WhyareSusan'sparentsbusytryingtomakemoney?A．TosendSusantoschool. B．Togotoseethedoctor.C．Tobuyastrongquilt. D．Toshowtheirlove.（2）Susan'sfatherstayedinhospitalfor________．A．oneday B．onemonth C．twomonths D．threemonths（3）Susancametounderstandhermother________．A．whilehermotherwassewingaquiltB．beforeherfatherwasinhospitalC．whenshewassittingbesidehermotherD．a(chǎn)fterherfatherwasseriouslysick（4）Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Susan'sfatherisverylazy. B．Susan'smotherisanurse.C．Susan'sparentsloveeachother. D．Susandoesn'tlikeherfather.（5）Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowtoMakeaQuiltStrong B．LoveisJustaThreadC．WalkingontheCountryRoad D．ASeriouslySickFather閱讀理解DearAnna,Thanksforyourletter.I'mgladyoulikeyourschool.IgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.Wehavefiveclassesinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Andwehavemanysubjectstolearn:Chinese,maths,English,PE,science,biology,music，historyandsoon.Wealsohavemanythingstodoafterclass.OnMondayandWednesdayafternoons,weplaysports.OnTuesdayafternoons,someofushaveadrawingclass,andonThursdayssomehaveadancingclass.Ilikemusic，historyandEnglish.Butmyfavouriteismusic.OnSaturdayandSunday,Idon'tgotoschool.Iusuallygototheparkandhaveagoodtimewithmyfatherandmotherthere.Love,Vivian6．Vivianhas________________classesaday.A．five B．two C．seven D．eight7．Somestudents________________onTuesdayafternoons.A．playsports B．haveadrawingclassC．haveadancingclass D．haveanEnglishclass8．Vivianlikes________________best.A．music B．English C．history D．sports9．Vivianspendstheweekendswith________________inthepark.A．Anna B．herclassmates C．herparents D．herfriends閱讀理解LisaandPeteraregoodfriends.Theyjoindifferentclubs.Lisasingsverywell,soshejoinsthemusicclub.Shegoestothemusicclubbetween4:00pmand5:30pmonSaturdays.Peterlikesplayingbasketballverymuch,sohejoinsthebasketballclubintheschool.HisgoodfriendsJimandJackjoinit,too.Theyusuallyplaybasketballtwiceaweekafterschool.TheyoftengototheclubonSundays.Theyalwayshaveagoodtimewhentheyplaytogether.10．WhydoesLisajointhemusicclub?A．Becauseshecansingeveryday.B．Becauseshesingswell.C．Becauseshelikeslisteningtomusic.D．BecauseshehasnoclassonSaturdays.11．WhendoesPeterusuallyplaybasketballwithJimandJack?A．Inthemorning. B．OnMondays.C．Afterschool. D．OnSaturdays.12．WhydoesPeterjointhebasketballclub?A．BecauseheisfreeonSundays.B．Becausehisfriendsjoinit.C．Becausehelikesplayingbasketball.D．Becauseheplaysbasketballwell.13．HowoftendoPeterandhisfriendsplaybasketballafterschool?A．Onceaweek. B．Twiceaweek. C．Everyday. D．Twiceaday.閱讀理解StudyingTooMuch?MostpeopleworkorstudyfromMondaytoFriday.Theweekendisusuallyatimetorest.Buttoday'sChineseteenagers(青少年)canhardlyrestontheweekend.Accordingtoasurvey,24%oftheGrade7studentsinBeijinghaveclassesontheweekend.Over40%ofthemiddleschoolstudentshavelessthaneighthours'sleepeachdaybecauseofstudy.Andthisdoesn'thappenonlyinBeijing.JiChunyingisaGrade9studentinGuangzhou.The14-year-oldgirlhastogetupat6:45amonSaturday.Thenshehasclassesallday.OnSunday,shegoestoextra(額外的)classesonmathsandphysics.ButJidoesn'tcomplain(抱怨).Shesaysherclassmatesallworkveryhard.ZhaoMing,13,isfromZhanjiang,Guangdong.Zhao'sweekendisnotthatbusy.ButhestillspendsSaturdayatschool.AfterfinishinghishomeworkonSunday,heplaysbasketball.“IfeelhappybecauseIstillhavetimetodothethingsIlike,"hesaid.Somestudentsaremuchluckier.DingYi,aGrade8studentfromLaiwu,Shandong,isoneofthem.Onweekends,Dingusuallygetsupat8:00am.Thenshespendssometimedoinghomework.AfterthatsheisfreetogoshoppingorwatchTV."MyteachersaysIdon'tneedtopushmyselftoomuch.Learningwellatschoolisenough,"Dingsaid,"Ifeelprettylucky.14．Over40%ofthemiddleschoolstudentshavelessthaneighthours'sleepeachdaybecauseof_______________.A．playingcomputergames B．playingwithfriendsC．watchingTV D．busystudy15．Howmanystudentsarementioned(提及)inthispassage?A．2 B．3 C．4 D．5.16．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Somemiddleschoolstudentscanenjoytheirweekend.B．AllthestudentsinChinaarebusystudyingontheweekend.C．EverystudentinChinahastogotoextraclassesontheweekend.D．Nostudentscomplainaboutthebusyweekend.17．ThepassagemainlytellsusthatA．studentsshoulddomorehomeworkontheweekendB．a(chǎn)llthestudentsinChinamusthaveclassesontheweekendC．studentsinChinahavelittletimetotakearestontheweekendD．nostudentcanplaywithhisfriendsoutofclasses18．Theabovepassagemaybea______________.A．storyofscience B．schoolnoticeC．shortplay D．newsreport

答案解析部分1．（1）D（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）D大意：本文是作者發(fā)給同學(xué)的生日邀請(qǐng)函，主要講述生日派對(duì)的時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)和一些其他的具體安排，希望在7月15日前得到回復(fù)，以便做好提前準(zhǔn)備。

（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)IwillbetenyearsoldonFriday,22ndJuly，可知作者這周五將是十歲生日，故選D。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thefirstpartwillbeattheswimmingpoolnearourschool，可知第一場(chǎng)派對(duì)是在學(xué)校附近的游泳池，故選C。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thepoolpartywillbefrom2p.m.to3p.m.可知游泳池排隊(duì)將會(huì)持續(xù)1個(gè)小時(shí)，故選A。

（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Abuswilltakeusallfromthepooltomyhouse.可知一輛公交車(chē)會(huì)將他們帶到作者的家里，故選B。

（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)PleaseletmeknowbyFriday,15thJuly,whether(是否)youwillcometomypartysothatIwillknowhowmuchfoodtoprepare，提前告知，這樣方便作者做好提前準(zhǔn)備，該準(zhǔn)備多少的食物，故選D。

考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，其次分析問(wèn)題，抓住問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案。2．（1）D（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）C文章大意：在美國(guó)和加拿大經(jīng)常邀請(qǐng)別人來(lái)家里，短文介紹了邀請(qǐng)的方式以及如何有禮貌的拒絕。

（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)IntheUnitedStatesandCanada,peopleofteninvitefriendsoverforameal,aparty,orjustforcoffee.可知，美國(guó)人和加拿大人經(jīng)常邀請(qǐng)別人來(lái)家里吃飯、聚會(huì)或者喝咖啡，故答案是D。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)say"Sorry."andgiveanexcuse(理由).可知，拒絕別人的邀請(qǐng)首先說(shuō)抱歉，然后說(shuō)出一個(gè)理由，故答案是B。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Theyarenotrealinvitationsbecausepeopledon'ttalkaboutthedateortime.可知，真正的邀請(qǐng)重要的是約定時(shí)間或者日期，故答案是A。

（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Sometimes,however,whatpeoplesayislikeaninvitationbutitisnotarealinvitation.Forexample,"Pleasecomeoverforadrinksometime."or"Let'sgettogetherforlunchsoon."可知“有空了過(guò)來(lái)喝點(diǎn)”或者“我們盡快在一起吃飯”不是真正的邀請(qǐng)，因?yàn)闆](méi)有約定具體的時(shí)間。故答案是C。

（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Theyarenotrealinvitationsbecausepeopledon'ttalkaboutthedateortime.Theyjustshowthattheyaretryingtobefriendly.可知，人們沒(méi)有做真正的邀請(qǐng)的原因是他們?yōu)榱吮硎舅麄冇押茫蚀鸢甘荂。

考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題比較簡(jiǎn)單，可以直接從文中尋找答案。3．（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）B（5）D本文主要講Daniel的學(xué)校生活。

（1）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)WhenwefinishGrade9,wehavetotakeanexamtocontinue(繼續(xù))ourstudies.可知，他完成9年級(jí)時(shí)，還需要繼續(xù)考試，故選C。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)Wegotoschoolfivedaysaweekandhavesevenclasseseveryday.可知，Daniel每天上7節(jié)課，故選B。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)P.E.ismyfavouritesubject.可知，體育是他最?lèi)?ài)的科目，故選A。

（4）判斷正誤題，根據(jù)I'mamemberoftheEnglishclub.ItisfuntolearnEnglishthere.可知，他是英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部的成員，而且他在這里感到很高興學(xué)英語(yǔ)，故選B。

（5）詞義推斷題，根據(jù)Inourschool,seniorstudentscanjointheHelpingHandsClub.Thesebrothersandsisterstalktothenewstudentsandtrytohelpthemwiththeirproblems?？芍挥懈吣昙?jí)的學(xué)生才能加入手幫手團(tuán)體，這些大哥哥大姐姐才能幫別人解決問(wèn)題，因此是高年級(jí)的，故選D?？疾殚喿x理解，辨析生詞詞義時(shí)，注意根據(jù)上下文句意辨析。4．（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）C本文是關(guān)于大山運(yùn)動(dòng)中心的廣告。

（1）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)SATURDAY，MAY14可知，營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間是5月14日，故選B。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)Firstdoorprize：Abike.可知，第一個(gè)門(mén)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)一輛自行車(chē)，故選C。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)Freesoccerclassesforplayersages5to10byThundercoachToddBarnett.可知，足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員的年齡要求5到10歲，故選A。

（4）文章來(lái)源題，本文都是關(guān)于健身方面的廣告以及信息，因此該廣告貼在體育場(chǎng)最合適，故選B。

（5）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)5個(gè)星號(hào)可知，運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目共有5個(gè)，故選C。

考查閱讀理解，注意表格題可以首先瀏覽問(wèn)題，帶著問(wèn)題找答案比較方便。5．（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C（5）B本文主要講樸實(shí)的愛(ài)是內(nèi)在的，而不是外在表現(xiàn)，愛(ài)的真諦是發(fā)自彼此的內(nèi)心。

（1）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)Everydaytheyareverybusytryingtomakemoneyformyschooling.可知，父母賺錢(qián)是為了供她上學(xué)，故選A。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)Atthattime，myfathersuddenlygotsickseriously.Mymotherhadtostaywithhiminthehospitalforamonth.可知，父親生病住院一個(gè)月，故選B。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)Icouldn'tunderstandheruntilthenextspring.可知，我無(wú)法理解媽媽?zhuān)栏赣H來(lái)年春天生病住院，故選D。

（4）信息概括題，根據(jù)Readinghiseyes，Iknewhelovesmymotherdeeply.可知，爸爸媽媽深?lèi)?ài)彼此，故選C。

（5）最佳標(biāo)題題，通讀全文可知，媽媽把愛(ài)比作是縫被子的線，這根線使被子結(jié)實(shí)，但是線被縫進(jìn)被子里，是看不見(jiàn)的，故選B。

考查閱讀理解，注意描述性文章學(xué)會(huì)先讀懂故事，再理解期中的深層次含義。6．C7．B8．A9．C本文主要介紹了維維安的一天?？疾殚喿x理解，包含推理判斷題、細(xì)節(jié)理解題，注意先略讀文章，掌握文章大意，再分析題干和選項(xiàng)，到文章找到相關(guān)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行理解。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Wehavefiveclassesinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.可知她上午有五節(jié)課，下午有兩節(jié)課