2019-2020學年重慶市璧山區(qū)來鳳中學九年級（上）第一次月考英語試卷（附答案詳解）

2019?2020學年重慶市璧山區(qū)來鳳中學九年級（上）第一次月考

英語試卷

I.-WhendidtheGreensconietoChina?

-TheyChinaforsevenyears.()

A.havecometoB.havebeentoC.havecomeinD.havebeenin

2.-Haveyoucleanedyourroom?

-Yes,I'vecleanedit.()

A.already,alreadyB.yet,yet

C.already,yetD.yet,already

3.-Whatareyoureadingabout?

-It'sabout(heonc-childpolicy.ItsaysthatthepolicyhascontrollingthepopulationinChina

A.beengoodatB.takengoodcareof

C.workedwellinD.gotonwellwith

4.-youyourhomeworkyet?

-Yes,Iittenminutesago.()

A.Did.do,finishedB.Have,done,havefinished

C.Have,done,finishedD.Will,do,finish

5.Xi'anisacitywithmanyplacesofinterestandtouristscomehereeveryyear.()

A.thousandofB.thousandC.thousandsD.thousandsof

6.ThisisthemostbeautifulparkIhavevisited.()

A.everB.stillC.neverD.been

7.-Canyouwritethenumbereighty-fivethousand?sixhundredandtwenty-six?

-Yes,itis.()

A.85,626B.856,620C.58,662D.58,626

8.Nowmostfamilieshaveonlyonechildourcountry'sone-childpolicy.()

A.soB.becauseC.becauseforD.becauseof

9.-Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.

-,and.()

A.Sohehas,soyouhaveB.Sohehas,sohaveyou

C.Sohashe,sohaveyouD.Sohashe,soyouhave

10.-Whichcountryhasthe____populationin(heworld?

-China.()

A.smallestB.mosi1C.largestD.large

11.Comparedwithlastyear,ourpay_______about￥500cverymonth.()

A.hasincreasedbyB.hasincreased

C.increasedbyD.increasedto

12.—Itseemsyouliketoworkwithchildren.

—Yes.theyarcsolovely.()

A.thatB.whalC.toD.as

13.Inourclassofthestudentsgirls.()

A.thirdfifths,isB.thirdfifth?are

C.threefifth,isD.threefifths,are

14.Iusedtomydream.ButnowIgetusedtodoingeverything.1thinkI'llbesuccessf

uloneday.()

A.giveup,keepingB.givingup,keeping

C.givingup,keepD.giveup,keep

15.-Intheolddays,mostteenagershadtoworkforthelandlord(地

主)inihefieldtohelpiheirfamilies.

becausetheirfamiliescouldn'teducationfbrthem.

-Whatapity!()

A.support,supplyB.afford,support

C.support,affordD.afford,give

16.A：HaveyoueverreadthenovelWarandPeace?

B：(1)

A：WhalapityJit'sawonderfulbook.

B：Well,I'vebeenwaitingtoreadittoralongtime,butIcan'tgetacopy.Thelibraryhasonlythree

copies.⑵

A：Well,(3)Ifyoulike.I'lllendittoyou.

B：Thankyou.(4)Bytheway.whencanIgetit?

A；(5)Willyoupleasecometomyhouseafterschool?

B：OK.I'llgoassoonasschoolisover.

A.That'sverykindofyou.

B.IforgotwhereIhadpctit.

C.Youreallyshouldreadit.

D.Buttheyareallout.

E.I'mafraidIhaven't.

F.Ihaven'thaditwithme.

G.Ihaveacopyofmyown.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

17.在橫線上填入適當?shù)膯卧~或短語，補全對話。

A：Hi,Marjr!Didyougototheconcertlastnight?

B：Yes.I(1)withmyparents.

A：(2)didyoulikeit?

B：Wonderful.Manyfamoussingerssangattheconcert.lt(3)"SavingtheChildren0.

A：Whatdoesitmean?

B：Theconcertwasheldto(4)forpoorchildren.Youknowmanychildrenintheworlddon'thave

enoughfoodtoeat.

A：That'strue.

B：Ithinkpeopleallovertheworld(5)them.

A：That'sright.

(1)A.wentthere

B.didn'tgothere

C.havebeenthere

⑵A.Why

B.When

C.How

(3)A.names

B.wascalled

C.wasnaming

(4)A.raisemoney

B.collectingmoney

C.raisedmoney

(5)A.help

B.shouldhelp

C.helps

Whenever(任何時候)wehearabout"ihehomeless",mostofusthinkofthedevelopingworld.Butin

fact,thetruthisthathomelessnessiseverywhere.Forexample,hov/manyofuswouldexpecttosee

peoplelivingonthestreetsofawealthy,developedcounirylikeGermany?

KurtMullerandhis(I8)RitahavespentelevenyearsmakingmealsforthehomelessofBerlin,Germany's

capital.TheyfirstbegantodothatinahotsummerwhenmostGermiuiswereawayandenjoyed

themselvesonholiday.Kurtandhiswifestayedat(19),madesandwichesandsomedeliciousfoodby

themselves,setupatableinthestreetandgavethe(2Q)tothehomeless.

TheMullerssoonrealizedthatfoodwasn'tenough.Mostofthehomelesspeoplearclonely,(heyhaveno

friendsorrelatives."(21)thesepeoplealsoneediswarmthandcaring,"saysRita.TheMullersgavetheir

phonenumbertothestreetpeople(22)thinkingand(oldthemtophoneanytime.Ritamadesuretherewas

(23)athometoanswerthephoneandtheirhomewasalwaysopentoanyonewhocouldn'tfaceanother

nightonthestreet.

Thecoupleweresoon(24)ailtheirtimeandmoney?soKurtvisitedfoocandclothingcompaniestoaskfor

donations.Today?overthirtycompaniesdonatefoodandothergoodsandvolunteers(25)togive(hem

awaytothehomeless.Thepublicalsogiveclothesandmoneyandabackpackproducerdonatesnew

backpacks.

KurtandRitaputtheirlovetogoodusebyhelpinghomelesspeopleinBerlin,theydidn'treceiveany

paymentfortheirhardwork."Wefeellikeparents,"saysRita,"andparentsshouldn'texpectmoneyfor

helpingtheirchildren.Thelove(26iwegetonthestreetsisoursalary."(27)Ritasayssheoftengetstired?

shefeelsgoodabouthelpingotherpeople.

Theywillgoonwiththeirworkbecausetheylikethefeelingofhavingmadeadifferenceintheworld.

18.A.friendB.wifeC.sisterD.mother

19.A.schoolB.hospitalC.homeD.factorj'

20.A.foodB.moneyC.booksD.clothes

21.A.HowB.WhyC.WhenD.What

22.A.withoutB.withC.beforeD.for

23.A.nobodyB.anybodyC.somebodyD.everybody

24.A.spendingB.losingC.savingD.lending

25.A.letB.makeC.helpD.get

26.A.whoB.whomC.whereD.that

27.A.AndB.ThoughC.ButD.So.

LiRuyan,13yearsold.didsomethingspeciallastsummerwithhisclassmatesinShanghai.Theyworked

ingroupswithtrafficpoliceatdifferentcrossroadsinthecity.Holdingsmallredflags,thestudentshelped

keeporderandstoppedpeoplefromjaywalking（舌L穿馬路）.Aspartoftheschoolproject,Li'sschool

hasencourageditsstudentstodomorecommunity（社區(qū)）work.Afterthehalfdayofexhaustingwork,

Litoldhimselfnottojaywalkanymore.

"Ithinkthroughcommunityworkv/egeltohelpothersand,moreimporlanlly,wegrowasenseof

responsibility（責任感），“hesaid.

Communityserviceisanimportantpartofeducationforteenagersaroundtheworld.IntheUSand

Canada>highschoolstudentsneediofinish40hoursofcommunityservicebeforegraduation.InAmerica,

thosewhohavefinished1,4（X）hoursofcommunityworkcanbeawardednearly$5,000（33,0（X）

yuan）.

Chinesestudentstodaydomorecommunitywork,too.Forexample?startingfrom2010,Sichuanhigh

schoolstudentshavebeenaskedtodo10daysofcommunitywork.Ilwillbecomeparioftheirschool

grades.

QianLijun.16?andherclassmatesinSuzhou.Jiangsuwenttoalocaleldercarehomethiswinter.They

putSpringFestivalcouplets（對聯(lián)）onthewallsandcheeredupthepeoplelivingthere.

LiXiaotian.15,inAnshansaidheusedtoclearflyers（小廣告）fromtelephonepoles（電線桿）

withhisclassmates.Theybroughttools,towelsandbucketsandworkedforthreehoursunder（hesummer

sun."Itwastiring,butseeingthecleanpoleswithoutuglyads,wereallyfeltproud,"liesaid.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案.

28.WhatwasthespecialthingLiRuyandidlastsummer?

A.Hejoinedaspecialgroupofclass13.

B.Hebecameapoliceman.

C.Hehelpedthetrafficpoliceatacrossroad.

D.Hestoppedpeoplefromtalking.

29.Fromthispassageweknowthat.

A.LiRuyan'sschoolisinthemiddleofabigcity.

B.LiRuyanandhisclassmatesdosomecommunityworkeveryday.

C.Ruyanandhisclassmatesoftenholdsmallflagswhentheycrosstheroads.

D.Ruyanandhisclassmatesthinkitisgoodforthemtodosomecommunitywork.

30.Communityservice.

A.hasbecomeaveryimportantpartofeducationonlyinChina.

B.isveryimportantinschooleducationinsomeforeigncountries.

C.istheonlypartoftheschoolprojectforteenagersaroundtheworld.

D.needsstudentstofinishatleast1,(XX)hoursofcommunitywork.

31.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.ThestudentsinShanghaihelpedpeopletokeepthetrafficrules.

B.ThestudentsinSuzhouvisitedtheoldpeople'shome.

C.ThestudentsinAnshancleanedthewallsunderthesummersun.

D.ThestudentsinSichuansentspringfestivalcoupletstotheoldpeople.

32.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Communityservicehelpsstudentsgrowasenseofresponsibility.

B.Throughcommunityworkstudentsget(ohelpothersandlearnsomething.

C.StudentsarcnowencouragedtodomorecommunityworkinmanyschoolsinChina.

D.StudentswillbeawardedmuchmoneyfordoingmorecommunityworkinCanadaandtheUS.

T

InLondon?(herehasalwaysbeenamainproblem.Inordertosolvethisproblem?(hegovernmenthas

decidedtohaveabikerevolution(革命).Ithasdecidedtoprovide6,000bikesforthepeopletorent.The

governmentencourageslocalpeopletoridebikesinordertosolve(hetrafficproblem.

Morethan12,000peoplehaveagreedtotheidea.Someofthemaskformorethanonekey.Although

therearenotenoughbikes,anofficial(官員)fromihegovernmentsaidthattheywouldfindsomeways

todealwithsuchashortage.

Localpeoplecangetthesebikesatspecialdockingstations(?？空?.Thereareabout315docking

stationsacross(hecity.About12,450keyshavealreadybeenhandedouttothelocalpeople,butonly

6,OOOkeyscanbeusednow.

Let'sseethecostyouneed(opay.Onekeycosts￡3,andthecostofusingthebikeis￡Iforanhour.The

costperhourincreasesasthehoursincrease?soitwillcost￡50ifyourentthebikefor24hours.

Theofficialfromthegovernmentsaidtheyalsoneededtofacealotofproblems,forexample,somebikes

maybelost.Buttheysaidtheywouldtrytheirbesttosolvealltheproblemstomakesurethesuccessof

theprogram.

33.InLondon,thegovernmenthasdecidedtoprovidebikesforlocalpeopletorentinordertosolve

A.thetrafficproblemB.thepopulationproblem

C.thefamilyproblemD.thehealthproblem

34.Aboutkeyshavealreadybeenhandedouttothelocalpeople.

A.315B.6,000C12,000D.12,450

35.Inthepassage,theunderlinedwoid"shortage"means""inChinese.

A.挑戰(zhàn)B.缺點C.短缺D.困難

36.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Thegovernmentprovidesabikeforeachfamily.

B.Localpeoplecangetthesebikesatspecialdockingstations.

C.Ifyouwantakey,youneedtopay￡5.

D.Fewpeoplehaveagreedtotheidea.

37.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ThepeopleinLondon.B.ThetransportationinLondon.

C.ThetrafficprobleminLondon.D.ThebikerevolutioninLondon.

38.IandmanyotherpeopleinBritainlovecharity(慈善)shopsbecausewecanfindthemonevery

street.Thecharityshopssellallkindsofcheapthings.

Oxfordopenedthefirstcharityshopin1947.Nowtherearcover7.000charityshopsintheUK.My

favouritecharityshopinmyhometownistheRedCrossShop.ialwaysfindchildren'sbooksthere,

all10to20penceeach.Thcyarereallycheap.Mostoftheshopworkersincharityshopsare

volunteers(志愿者)，eachshophasamanagerandhegetssomemoney.Everymorningyouwill

seebagsofthingsoutsidetheshops.Somepeoplebringandputthemtherewithoutwaitingfor

thanks.Infact,over90%ofthethingsincharityshopsarefromkindpeople.

Allthemoneytheshopsgelgoestocharitywork.Charityshopsraisemorethan110millionpounds

everyyear.Themoneyisforsickandpoorchildren,homelessanddisabledpeople,andmany

others.Inacharityshopyoucangetcheapbutnicethings.Youmightevenfeelspecialwhileshopping.

I

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成卜而的任務。

(1)Whatdothecharityshopssell?

(2)從短文中找出可以替換下面所給句子的一句話。

ThefirstcharityshopwasopenedbyOxfordin1947.

(3)在短文第三段的空白處填入一個適當?shù)倪B詞，使句意完整通順.

(4)Howmuchdocharityshopsraiseeveryyear?

(5)將短文畫線部分譯成漢語。

39.Mostnewbabieswereborninthedevelopingcountries.ThesecountriesarefoundinAfrica.

SouthAmericaandpartsofAsia.InthedevelopedcountriesofEuropeandNorthAmerica,

thepopulationisgrowingveryslowly.Thisisbecausewomeninthesecountrieshave,

onaverage(平均)，onlyoneortwochildren.Inthedevelopingcountries,

manywomenhavefiveormorechildren.In1950.

aboutonequarteroftheworld'spopulationlivedinthedevelopedcountries.By2050?

thesecountrieswillbehometoonlyaboutonetenthoftheworld'speople.

Inthedevelopingcountries,morethanonebillionpeoplearestilllivingbelowthepoverty(貧

困)line.Thesepeopledonothaveenoughfoodtocatandtheyliveinpoorhousingconditions.

Childrengetlittletimeatschoolandsuffer(遭受痛苦)frommanykindsofdiseases.

Atthebeginningofthe21stccniury,

theworld'spopulationwasaroundsixbillion.TheU.N.hassaidthattheworld'spopulationwil

Ileveloff(平穩(wěn)下

降)atI2.5billionbytheyear2100.Othergroupsthinktheworld'spopulationwillcontinuetogrow,

reaching14billionbeforeitbecomesstable(穩(wěn)定的)，orevenfalls.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，I可答下列問題.

61.Inwhatareasoftheworldcandevelopingcountriesbefound?

62.In1950,whatpercentoftheworld'spopulationlivedin(hedevelopingcountries?

63.Howtodescribethepeoplewhoarelivingbelowthepovertyline?

64.Therewillbetwelveandahalfbillionpeopleontheearthin2100,won'tthere?

65.Whatdocsittalkaboutinthepassage?.

40.根據(jù)句意，用所給單詞的適當形式填空.

Therearemanybeautiful(beach)inDalian.

41.IhavebeentoHongKong(one).

42.根據(jù)句意，用所給單詞的適當形式填空

Therearesomeless(develop)countriesinAfrica.

43.根據(jù)句意，用所給單詞的適當形式填空

China'seconomyis(increase)rapidly.

44.根據(jù)句意，用所給單詞的適當形式填空

Haveyouspentthewholeday(consider)it?

45.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補全單詞

Kate'smotherhasgonea.SheisinNewYorknow.

46.Chinahasthelargestpintheworld.

47.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補全單詞

Dowyoulike,andyouwillfeelveryhappy.

48.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補全單詞

Tomsmanythingsfromabigshoplastyear,nowheisinaprison.

49.Mylittlebrotherisstudyinginapschool,notinamiddleschool.

50.

timehorsebyalsoenoughhoweverfewreadyofferhold

IhavebeenverybusysinceIbecameavolunteerfor(heRidingfcr(heDisabledAssociation.

EverySaturday,Ihelptogetthehorses(1)forthedisabled(殘疾)riders.Manymoredisabled

peoplewanttoride(2)thanyou'dimagine.I('sadisadvantage(hatIdon'tknowhowtoridc-I'dlove

togetonlongrideswiththeriders-butI'lllearnsoon(3).Rightnow,I'mjusthappytobeabletolead

(hehorsesaroundfor(hedisabledriders.

I'm(4)helpingtoorganizeasale*whichwillbe(5)nextmonth.Ifsalotmoreworkthanhelpingthe

disabled.Ineedtocollectsecond-handthings(osellatthesale.Thereare(6)thingsavailable(獲

得的)thanIthoughtsbutI'msurewe'llhaveenough(7)nextironth.

Ihopethesaleraisesmoremoneythanlastmonth'swork.Itwasrainy,sotoolewpeopletookpart

intheevent.Lastweek,weheldanauction(拍賣).Theauction(ookmuchless(8)toorganize

thanthework.(9)>forsomereason?people(10)toolittlemoneyforthethings,sowedidn'traise

enoughmoney.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

51.假如你叫王雷，是第一中學的學生會主席.在報紙和電視上看到有關報道，由于伊拉克戰(zhàn)

爭，導致許多兒童失學，生活狀況窘迫，許多孩子淪為童工，處境很悲慘.所以你打算給全

校的學生發(fā)一份倡議書，號召他們奉獻愛心去幫助那些孩子們.

提示：warmhouses,smileonone'sface,communityservice,go(oschool,rich>endthe

war,liveahappylife?thewaronIraq

答案和解析

1.【答案】D

【解析】答案：D.考查現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài).句意"格林一家什么時候來中國的？他們已經(jīng)在中國七

年come是非延續(xù)性動詞.不能用于現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),因此A,C不正確.havebeento去過…，

現(xiàn)在己返回.havebeenin去到某個地方?jīng)]走.結(jié)合語境"forsevenyears"七年了.可知，應該是己

經(jīng)在中國七年了.沒有離開過，因此用havebeenin.答案是D.

-格林一家什么時候來中國的？

-他們已經(jīng)在中國七年.

現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，由“have/has+過去分詞"構(gòu)成，表示動作發(fā)生在過去，但與現(xiàn)在的情況有聯(lián)系.也

表示從過去某一時間開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并還可能繼續(xù)延續(xù)下去的動作.結(jié)合語境，注意人稱變

化及動詞過去分詞變化.

2.【答案】D

【解析】答案：D.

根據(jù)-Haveyoucleanedyourroom?-Yes,I'vecleanedit.nf知一你打掃你的房間了嗎？

-是的，我已經(jīng)打掃了.這里考查already,yel的區(qū)別.already用在肯定句中，ycl用在否定句或

疑問句中.故選D.

…你打掃你的房間了嗎？

--是的，我已經(jīng)打掃了.

比較和分析already,yei的不用含義及其用法是解答該題的關鍵；還要根據(jù)句中信息正確推測該

句句意，進而作出解答.

3.【答案】C

【解析】答案：C

begoodat表示擅長，takegoodcareof表示照顧好，workwellin表示好使，getonwellwith表示與…

相處得好.由has和句意可知，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，此題中結(jié)構(gòu)為has+動詞的過去分詞，四個選

項的動詞都是過去分詞，結(jié)合句意可知，選C句意最佳，其他選項帶入句子句意不通順.

-你正在看什么？

-足關于?孩政策的.里面說這個政策能很好地控制中國的人口.

考查平時對一些固定短語意思與田法的掌握，并結(jié)合句意選出正確答案.

4.【答案】C

【解析】答案:C.結(jié)合yet可知動作發(fā)生在過去，對現(xiàn)在造成一定的影響，故用現(xiàn)在完成時have/has+

過去分詞，主語you,故have,do的過去分詞done,結(jié)合tenminutesago可知動作發(fā)生在過去，

故用一般過去時，故答案是C.

一你做了你的作業(yè)了嗎？

一做了，我十分鐘之前完成的.

現(xiàn)在完成時往往同表示不確定的過去時間狀語連用如akeady（肯定句中），yel（否定，疑問，句

末），just,before,recently,stilLlately,never等：Hehasalreadyobtainedascholarship.他己經(jīng)

獲得了一份獎學金.

5.【答案】D

【解析】答案：D.考查數(shù)詞.句意”西安是一個有許多景點的城市，每年有成千上萬的游客來這

里thousand千，不能單獨修飾名詞，前面有數(shù)字時，不用復數(shù).與。f連用時，要變?yōu)閺蛿?shù)

【housandsof成千上萬的.因此答案是D.

西安是一個有許多景點的城市，每年有成千上萬的游客來這里.

考查數(shù)詞，這里要掌握由01版1“1和山01152曲501'的用法，結(jié)合語境，選擇合適答案.

6.【答案】A

【解析】答案：Ao考查副詞詞義辨析句意：這是我曾經(jīng)參觀過的最漂亮的公園。ever曾經(jīng)：still

仍然，還；never絕不，從不：been為be的過去分詞；l:Thisis（hemostbeautifulparkIhave

visited?？芍獞f這是我曾經(jīng)參觀過的最漂亮的公園。

故選：Ao

這是我曾經(jīng)參觀過的最漂亮的公園。

理解各個選項的含義，根據(jù)具體內(nèi)容作答。

7.【答案】A

【解析】答案：A.

寫這個數(shù)時，ihousand、hundred前面的數(shù)字是幾就寫幾，hundred后是幾也寫幾.所以

eighty-fivethousand,sixhundredandtwenty-six寫作85626.

故選：A.

…你能寫數(shù)字八萬五千六百二十六嗎？

一能.寫作85,626.

本題考查數(shù)詞的用法，考生在掌握基礎知識的基礎上結(jié)合語境可正確作答

8.【答案】D

【解析】答案：D考查連詞辨析.s。所以；because因為；沒有C搭配，becauseof因為.句意：

因為我國的一孩政策，現(xiàn)在許多家庭只有一個孩子.Because和becauseof都表示原因，區(qū)別是前

者接從句，后者接名詞性短語.下文ourcountry'sone-childpolicy為名詞性短語，

故選：D.

因為我國的一孩政策，現(xiàn)在許多家庭只有一個孩子.

考查連詞辨析.根據(jù)句意，分析連詞，用合適的完成句子.

9.【答案】B

【解析】"so+助動詞+主語”表示主語也怎么樣；"so+主語+助動詞”表示主語就是這么做的。根據(jù)

句子的字面意思可知本題正確答案是Bo

故選：B.,

--大衛(wèi)最近取得了很大的進步。

-的確如此，你也一樣。

解答本題需要掌握"S0+助動詞+主語”表示主語也怎么樣："S0+主語+助動詞”句型結(jié)構(gòu)的意思和用

法。

10.【答案】C

【解析】答案：C.考查最高級.句意世界上哪個國家人口最多？-中國.A最小的.B最多

的.C最大的.D大的.結(jié)合語境“世界上"，應該用最高級形式，形容人口多，應該用large的最

高級largest最大的.答案是C.

--世界上哪個國家人口最多？

--中國.

考查最高級，要熟練掌握最高級的變法，根據(jù)具體的語境仔細分析選擇恰巧的最高級形式.

11.【答案】B

【解析】答案：B.表達的動作發(fā)生在過去，對現(xiàn)在造成一定的影響，故用現(xiàn)在完成時have/has+

過去分詞，increaseby+倍數(shù)/分數(shù)，表示"增加…倍或百分之…"：increaseio+具體的增長后的數(shù)字，

表示“增加到…"：increase表示增加、增多可直接跟賓語.據(jù)題意選B.

相比較去年，我們的收入每個月利加了大約五百.

現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果或表示過去的動作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)到現(xiàn)

在.它的構(gòu)成是：主語+have/has+動詞的過去分詞

12.【答案】A

【解析】句意：一一好像你喜歡跟孩子們一起_L作。一一足的，他們太可愛了。結(jié)合句意和前面

的Itseems判斷考查句型Itseemsthat…"好像...:似乎....",故選A。

13.【答案】D

【解析】答案：D

根據(jù)題F第一個空，可知是考查分數(shù)的表達，分數(shù)的表達是：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞：當

分子大于一，分母用復數(shù)，五分之三是threefifths,故排除ABC,五分之三的學生是復數(shù)形式，

故be動詞用are,故答案為D.

我們班五分之三的學生是女生.

熟悉分數(shù)的表達，結(jié)合題意，給出正確答案.

14.【答案】A

【解析】答案：Ao考查動詞的同定搭配。句意“我過去常常放棄我的夢想。但是現(xiàn)在我習慣了持

續(xù)做每一事。我想我有一天會成功的。"usedtodosih過去常常做其事，beusedtodoingslh習慣于

做某事。都是固定搭配。根據(jù)題干Iusedtomydream.ButnowIgetusedtodoingeverything。

可知第一空表示過去常常做某事，第二空表示習慣于做某事。即我過去常常放棄我的夢想。但是

現(xiàn)在我習慣了持續(xù)做每一事。

故選：Ao

我過去常常放棄我的夢想。但是現(xiàn)在我習慣r持續(xù)做每一事。我想我有一天會成功的。

了解動詞的固定搭配，結(jié)合句意進行選擇。

15.【答案】C

【解析】答案：C考查動詞詞義辨析.句意：-在舊社會，大部分的青少年不得不為地主在地里

工作，來幫助支持他們的家庭，因為他們的家人付不起他們的教rr費用.-真遺憾.heipdosth表

示幫著做某事；support支持，supportsb/sth支持某人或某事；affcrd提供；can'tafford+名詞表示

付不起什么：根據(jù)題干Intheolddays,mostteenagershadtoworkforthelandlord（地主）inthefield

tohelptheirfamilies,becausetheirfamiliescouldn'teducationforthem.可知應說一在舊

社會，大部分的青少年不得不為地主在地里工作，來幫助支持他們的家庭，因為他們的家人付不

起他們的教育費用真遺憾.故選C.

--在舊社會，大部分的青少年不得不為地主在地里工作，來幫助支持他們的家庭，因為他們的家

人付不起他們的教行費用.-真遺憾.

理解各個選項的含義，及其用法的區(qū)別，根據(jù)具體內(nèi)容作答.

16.【答案】

【小題1]E【小題2】D【小題3】G【小題4】A【小題5】F

【解析】1.E考查文章的理解和上下文的聯(lián)系.根據(jù)上一句：你讀過小說＜＜戰(zhàn)爭與和平＞＞嗎？

和下一句：太可惜了，

可知此處應該是：恐怕沒有.故填E.

2.D考查文章的理解和上下文的聯(lián)系.根據(jù)下一句：我有一本，如果你愿意，我就借給你.可

知此處應該是：但都沒有了.故填D.

3.G考查文章的理解和上下文的聯(lián)系.根據(jù)下一句：如果你愿意，我就借給你，可知此處應該

是；我有一本.故填G.

4.A考查文章的理解和上卜.文的聯(lián)系.根據(jù)上一句：如果你愿意，我就借給你，可知此處應該

是：你真是太好了.故填A.

5.F考查文章的理解和上卜.文的聯(lián)系.根據(jù)卜.一句：放學后請你到我家來好嗎，可知此處應該是：

我沒帶著.故填F.

A：你讀過小說VV戰(zhàn)爭與和平：＞＞嗎？

B：恐怕沒有.

A：太可惜了！這是一本很好的書.

B：嗯，我已經(jīng)等了很久了，但是我找不到一本，圖書館只有三本，但都沒有了.

A：我有一本，如果你愿意，我就借給你.

B：謝謝.你真是太好了.順便問一下，我什么時候能拿到？

A：我沒帶著，放學后請你到我家來好嗎？

B：好吧，一放學我就去.

本題考查的是情景交際，做這種題的關鍵是要聯(lián)系上下文選擇合適的選項，使文章連黃通順.

17.【答案】【小題I]A

【小題2】C

【小題3】B

【小題4】A

【小題5】B

【解析】細節(jié)推理題。

（1）Didyougototheconcertlastnight?（昨晚你去聽音樂會了嗎？）和后句yes,可知

應說我和我父母一起去的。句子是一般過去時，wentthere去那，故選A。

（2）根據(jù)后句Wonderful（太棒了?！芍獞f你覺得怎么樣？用疑問詞how。故選C。

（3）根據(jù)后句Theconcertwasheldtoraisemoneyforpoorchildren.Youknowmanychildreninthe

worlddon'thaveenoughfood.（音樂會是為了為貧困兒童募捐。你知道世界上很多孩子沒有足夠的

食物。）可知應說被稱為“拯救兒童句子是一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為bcdone,主語是it,

第三人稱單數(shù)。故逃B。

(4)根據(jù)后句Youknowmanychildrenintheworlddon'thaveenoughfood.(你知道世界上很多孩

子沒有足夠的食物。)可知應說音樂會是為了為貧困兒童募捐。這里不定式表目的raisemoney籌

錢，故選A。

(5)根據(jù)前句Theconcertwasheldtoraisemoneyforpoorchildren.Youknowmanychildrenin(he

worlddon'thaveenoughfood.(音樂會是為了為貧困兒童募捐。你知道世界上很多孩子沒有足夠的

食物。)可知應說我認為全世界的人都應該幫助他們。should后接的單詞原形help。故選B。

木文談論的是昨晚的音樂會C

做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。推理判斷

也是要在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案。

18~27.【答案】B、C、A、D、A、C、A、C、D、B

【解析】BCADACACDB

本文主要介紹了Muller夫婦為無家可歸的人提供食物和住處，并且為他們籌集錢和物資的故事，

雖然他們很累，但并沒有停止對別人的幫助，得到了人們的理解、尊重和支持，更多的人加入到

他們的行列，為無家可歸的人帶來溫暖和關愛.

解答完形填空題需要快速閱讀全文，了解文章大意，再帶著選項去讀，邊讀邊做，注意聯(lián)系上下

文.

1.B.考查名詞.A.friend朋友B.wife妻子C.sister姐妹D.mother媽媽.結(jié)合KurtandhiswifenJ

知是和他的妻子，故選B.

2.C.考查名詞.A.school學校B.hospital醫(yī)院C.home家D.factoryXT.結(jié)合

madesandwichesandsomedeliciousfoodbythemselves可知是自己制作美食，可知是在家里.故選

C.

3.A.考查名詞.A.food食物B.money金錢C.books書D.clothes衣服.根據(jù)上文

makingmealsforthehomeless可知是為無家可歸的人送餐，可知是送食物，故選A.

4.D.考查連詞.A.How怎樣B.Why為什么C.When什么時候D.What什么，結(jié)合

TheMullerssoonrealized(hatfoocwasn'tenough意識到只有食物是不夠的，

thesepeoplealsoneediswarmthandcaring這些人也需要的是溫暖和關心，故用what什么引導的主

語從句，故選D.

5.A.考查介詞.A.without沒有..B.with具有C.before之前D.for為了，結(jié)合

toldthemtophoneanytime讓他們?nèi)魏螘r間都可以打電話來，可知是想都沒想就將號碼給了他們，

故選A.

6.C.考查代詞.A.nobody沒人B.anybody任何人C.somebody某人D.everybody每個人,

結(jié)合toldthemtophoneanytime讓他們?nèi)魏螘r間都可以打電話來，可知這里是Rita確定家里有人隨

時接電話，故選C.

7.A.考查動詞.A.spending花費B.losing失去C.saving節(jié)省D.lending借出，結(jié)合

all（heirtimeandmoney可知是花光了所有的時間和金錢，故選A.

8.C.考查動詞.A.let讓B.make讓C.help幫助D.get,獲得，結(jié)合

overthirtycompaniesdonatefoodandothergoodsandvolunteers（43）

togivethemawaytothehomeless三十多家公司經(jīng)常為他們捐贈食品和其他物品，志愿者也幫助捐

贈，helpiodosih幫助做某事，故選C.

9.D.考杳關系詞詞.A.who誰，做中語B.whomi隹，做賓語C.where在哪里D.that無意

義，結(jié)合weget是定語從句,修飾thelove,指物,在從句中作為賓語,故用ihat,故選D.

10.B.考杳連詞.A.And和B.Though雖然C.But但是D.So所以，結(jié)合Ritasayssheoftengetstired,

shefeelsgoodabouthelpingotherpeople.Rita說他總是累，他感覺很好，故用though雖然，引導

的讓步狀語從句.故選B.

28~32.【答案】C、D、B、D、D

【解析】（1）C根據(jù)第一段

Theyworkedingroupswithtrafficpoliceatdifferentcrossroadsinthecity.可知他是在幫助交通警察

維持交通秩序.故選C.

（2）D根據(jù)文1tlIthinkthroughcommunityworkwcget（ohelpothersand*moreimportantly?

wegrowasenseofresponsibilityh?said.這句話可知做社區(qū)勞動是一項有益的活動.故選D.

（3）B根據(jù)文中

Communityserviceisanimportantpartofeducationforteenagersaroundtheworld.IntheUSandCan

ada,…可知.故選B.

（4）D根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知只有D選項沒有提到.故選D.

（5）D根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可