2025版高考英語(yǔ)題型組合練精練組合七20閱讀理解2篇完形填空短文改錯(cuò)新人教版

PAGEPAGE120.閱讀理解(2篇)＋完形填空＋短文改錯(cuò)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2024·河南六市聯(lián)考)話題：拳王拒服兵役詞數(shù)：290難度：★★Wouldyougotowarforyourcountry?Millionsofpeopledo.Butoccasionally，somerefusetofight.They’reknownasconscientiousobjectors(拒服兵役者)．OneofthemostfamousfromtheUSAisMuhammadAli.MuhammadAliwasaprofessionalboxerandoneofthemostoutstandingsportsfiguresofthe20thcentury.Hewasbornon17thJanuary1942inLouisville(Kentucky)andbegantrainingasanamateurboxerwhenhewas12yearsold.Attheageof18，hewonagoldmedalinthelightheavyweightdivisionatthe1960SummerOlympicsinRome.Heturnedprofessionallaterthatyear.Attheageof22，hebecametheworldheavyweightchampion.In1965，heconvertedtoIslam(伊斯蘭教)andofficiallychangedhisnametoMuhammadAi.Shortlyafter，hewascalledupformilitaryservicetofightintheVietnamWar.Hewasfirmlyagainsttheidea.“Myenemyisthewhitepeople，nottheVietCong(越共)，”heexplained.“YoumayopposewhenIwantfreedom.YoumayopposewhenIwantjustice.YoumayopposewhenIwantequality...Youwantmetogosomewhereandfight，butyouwon’tevenstandupformehereathome？”Afterrefusingtoenlistduringasign-upceremonyinApril1967，Muhammadwasarrested.Hewasfoundguiltyofdraftevasion，anddeprivedofhisboxingtitles.Asaresult，hedidn’tfightfromMarch1967toOctober1970.Helaterbecameasymboloftheanti-warmovementandracialinjustice.In1971，hisconvictionwasoverturnedbytheUSSupremeCourt.MuhammadAlidiedon3rdJune2024.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要敘述美國(guó)最出名的拳王穆罕默德·阿里拒服兵役的故事。1．WhenwasAliawardedtheworldheavyweightchampion?A．In1960. B．In1965.C．In1964. D．In1967.答案C解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段中的“Hewasbornon17thJanuary1942inLouisville(Kentucky)．..”和“Attheageof22，hebecametheworldheavyweightchampion.”可知，阿里誕生于1942年，22歲時(shí)成為世界重量級(jí)冠軍。所以，阿里成為世界重量級(jí)冠軍是在1964年。故選C。2．FromwhatAlisaid，wecaninferthat.A．hefeltuncomfortableathomeB．hewasafraidoffightinginthewarC．hechangedhisnamebecauseofthewarD．hedidn’tgettreatedfairlybecauseofhiscolor答案D解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第三段“Myenemyisthewhitepeople，nottheVietCong(越共)”可知，阿里認(rèn)為，他的敵人是白人，而不是越共。從而可以推斷出，因?yàn)樗哪w色，他沒(méi)有得到公允的對(duì)待。故選D。3．Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“enlist”inParagraph4?A．Accepttheinvitation. B．Jointhearmy.C．Takeupboxing. D．Attendthemeeting.答案B解析詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)上一段中的“Shortlyafter，hewascalledupformilitaryservicetofightintheVietnamWar.Hewasfirmlyagainsttheidea.”和下一段中的“Hewasfoundguiltyofdraftevasion，anddeprivedofhisboxingtitles.”可以揣測(cè)出，這里為穆罕默德·阿里“拒絕入伍”之意。故選B。4．WhydidAlistopboxingfrom1967to1970?A．Hewasn’tallowedtobox.B．Hewastooweaktobox.C．Heservedinthearmy.D．Hewantedtohaveabreak.答案A解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章最終一段前兩句“Hewasfoundguiltyofdraftevasion，anddeprivedofhisboxingtitles.Asaresult，hedidn’tfightfromMarch1967toOctober1970.”可知，他被判躲避兵役，并被剝奪了拳擊冠軍的稱號(hào)，從1967年3月到1970年10月，他不被允許打拳擊。故選A。B(2024·江西高三4月模擬)話題：海洋環(huán)保詞數(shù)：330難度：★★★Microplasticsaresmallplasticpiecesthathaveaccumulatedinthemarine(海洋的)environmentfollowingdecadesofpollution.Thesepiecescancausesignificantissuesformarinecreaturesthatingestthem，includinginflammation(炎癥)，reducedfeedingandweight-loss.Microplasticpollutionmayalsospreadfromorganismtoorganismwhenonecreatureiseatenbyothers.Sincethepiecescanbindtochemicalpollutants，theseassociatedpoisonscouldaccumulateinpredatorspecies.Mesopelagic(海洋中層的)fishserveasafoodsourceforalargevarietyofmarineanimals，includingswordfish，dolphins，sealsandseabirds.Typicallylivingatdepthsof200－1,000meters，thesefishswimtothesurfaceatnighttofeedandthenreturntodeeperwatersduringtheday.Throughtheseuprightmovements，mesopelagicfishplayakeyroleinthecyclingofcarbonandnutrientsfromthesurfacetothedeepsea—aprocessknownasbiogeochemicalcycling.Thismeanstheycouldspreadmicroplasticpollutionthroughoutthemarineecosystem，bycarryingmicroplasticsfromthesurfacedowntodeeperwaters，affectingdeep-seaorganisms.Toinvestigatethisfurther，researcherssetouttocatchfishinaremoteareaoftheNorthwestAtlanticOcean.Theresearcherscaughtmesopelagicfishatvaryingdepths，andthenexaminedtheirstomachsformicroplasticsbackinthelab.Theyusedaparticularairfiltersoasnottointroduceplasticfibersintheairfromthelabenvironment.Theteamfoundalotofmicroplasticsinthefishstomachs.Astheresearcherswereextremelycarefultoclearpollutionwithfibersfromtheair，theywereconfidentthatthefishhadeatenthefibersintheseaallovertheworld.Theresearchersplanfurtherstudiestolearnmoreabouthowthesefishareingestingandspreadingmicroplastics.Itwillbeparticularlyinterestingtoseewhetherthefisheatthesemicroplasticsdirectlyasmistakenfoods，orwhethertheyeatthemthrougheatingotherspecies，whichhavepreviouslyeatenthemicroplastics.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，題材為海洋環(huán)保類。塑料微粒是幾十年的海洋環(huán)境污染積累下的小塑料碎片，對(duì)海洋生物造成了污染并產(chǎn)生了嚴(yán)峻的影響。5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ingest”inParagraph1mean?A．Attack. B．Swallow.C．Ignore. D．Avoid.答案B解析詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)畫(huà)線詞所在句可推出，此處意為“這些塑料碎片對(duì)吞食了它們的海洋生物會(huì)造成重大問(wèn)題，包括炎癥，削減進(jìn)食和體重減輕”。所以ingest的意思同swallow“吞下”。故選B項(xiàng)。6．WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A．Howdeep-seafishfeedthemselves.B．Whymesopelagicfishareimportant.C．Howmicroplasticsspreadtodeepsea.D．Howdangerousmicroplasticsaretothesea.答案C解析段落大意題。依據(jù)其次段第三句“Throughtheseuprightmovements，mesopelagicfishplayakeyroleinthecyclingofcarbonandnutrientsfromthesurfacetothedeepsea...”可知，海洋中層帶的魚(yú)類把塑料微粒帶到了深海，從而影響了深海生物。故選C。7．Whatconclusiondidtheresearchersdrawfromthestudyonmesopelagicfish?A．Fishintheremoteareaaresafetoeat.B．Plasticfibersintheairmayenterfish.C．Theyareallpollutedbymicroplastics.D．Mesopelagicfishliveatvaryingdepths.答案C解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段最終一句中的“theywereconfidentthatthefishhadeatenthefibersinthesea”可知，探討得出的結(jié)論是：海洋中層帶的魚(yú)類都受到了塑料微粒的污染。故選C。8．Whatwillfurtherstudiesfocuson?A．Inwhatwaymicroplasticsentermesopelagicfish.B．Howseriouslymicroplasticsaffectseacreatures.C．Whetherfishwithmicroplasticsharmhumans.D．Howmicroplasticsspreadinthedeepocean.答案A解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段最終一句“Itwillbeparticularlyinterestingtoseewhetherthefisheatthesemicroplasticsdirectlyasmistakenfoods，orwhethertheyeatthemthrougheatingotherspecies...”可知，進(jìn)一步的科學(xué)探討集中于探討這些塑料微粒是通過(guò)什么方式進(jìn)入海洋生物的體內(nèi)的：是誤當(dāng)作食物吃進(jìn)去的，還是吃了其他吃了塑料微粒的物種。故選A。Ⅱ.完形填空(2024·河南八市聯(lián)盟高三第5次測(cè)評(píng))話題：幫助別人詞數(shù)：385難度：★★Ialwayshelpothersinstinctively(本能地)．Nomatterhowbigorsmalltheaction，Iam9tohelpothers，suchasopeningdoors，sharingumbrellaandsoon.Iwasdrivinghomeona6-lanehighway.Ahuge10，involving5cars，unfoldedinfrontofme.Subconsciously，I11100feetpastthepile-upandrantoacarwhichwasupsidedown.Igottheinjuredoutofthecarand12themagainsttheguardrail(護(hù)欄)．Ithenwenttothefourothercarstocheckifanyoneelsewashurt13.Ilookedoverandsawayoungman，bloodyandcontorted，14stillonthepavement.Everyonearoundsaidhewasdead；severalhadchecked.Butafeelinginsidemesaid“Ididn’tcheckhim.Cantheybe15heisdead？”Ifeltforpulsesatdifferentspotsandfelt16.ThenIcheckedthecarotidartery(頸動(dòng)脈)onceagain.Atthatmoment，Iwasfeelingforaveryweak17andrapidheartrate.Ipushedhischinupwards.Hethen18outabigclot(血塊)，andstartedtakingrapid，19breaths.Bythen，theambulancewasleavingwithother20.Ithadbeenreportedonradiothattherewasadeath.SowhenImotionedtotheambulancedriver，21thispersonwasaliveandneededhelpfirst.Heinitially22myrequest.Butwithmyinsistence，he，togetherwithanurse，didinfact23themanthoughttobedead.HewasadmittedtoalocalICU.Hisinjurieswereserious，withlittle24torecover.Someforetoldhewouldn’t25it.Duetothedistinguisheddoctorsandcareofnurses，hedid26.Whenhewasreleasedfromhospital，thestorywas27byallthenewsstations.Ismiledtomyself，happythatIwasfortunateenoughtobeattherightplaceattherighttime，tofollowmy28，anddidabigdeal.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述作者遵循自己的直覺(jué)，幫忙救了一個(gè)在車禍中別人都認(rèn)為已經(jīng)死了的年輕人。9．A.driven B．persuadedC．ordered D．convinced答案A解析依據(jù)第一句“Ialwayshelpothersinstinctively(本能地)．”可知，作者總是受本能的驅(qū)使去幫助別人。drive驅(qū)使。故選A。10．A.trunk B．a(chǎn)ccidentC．case D．truck答案B解析依據(jù)下文提示可知發(fā)生了一場(chǎng)大車禍。故選B。11．A.wentover B．tookoverC．gotover D．pulledover答案D解析goover檢查；takeover接管；getover克服；pullover靠邊停車。依據(jù)上下文可知作者把車停在100米開(kāi)外的路邊。故選D。12．A.put B．leanedC．stood D．sat答案D解析依據(jù)上下文可知，作者救了人，使傷者靠護(hù)欄坐下。sit此處為及物動(dòng)詞，意為“使坐，使就座”。故選D。13．A.slightly B．hardlyC．badly D．casually答案C解析作者接著去其他事故車輛看是否有嚴(yán)峻(badly)受傷者。故選C。14．A.dying B．lyingC．hiding D．crying答案B解析作者望見(jiàn)一個(gè)年輕人，血淋淋的，扭曲著身體，紋絲不動(dòng)地躺在(lie)人行道上。故選B。15．A.certain B．skepticalC．puzzled D．eager答案A解析作者心里想，“我沒(méi)有檢查傷者。他們能確定(certain)他死了嗎？”故選A。16．A.something B．everythingC．nothing D．a(chǎn)nything答案C解析作者親自檢查，摸了傷者幾處脈搏，什么也沒(méi)有感覺(jué)到。故選C。17．A.voice B．breathC．pulse D．move答案C解析作者又一次檢查傷者的頸動(dòng)脈時(shí)，感受到了微弱的脈搏。故選C。18．A.spat B．spokeC．threw D．coughed答案D解析作者把傷者的下巴向上推。然后他咳出(cough)一個(gè)大血塊，起先急促的淺呼吸。故選D。19．A.strong B．deepC．narrow D．shallow答案D解析參見(jiàn)上題解析。shallow淺的。故選D。20．A.victims B．passengersC．nurses D．drivers答案A解析那時(shí)救援車帶著其他傷者就要離開(kāi)。victim常用來(lái)指地震、事故、罷工事務(wù)的受難者。故選A。21．A.proving B．indicatingC．pretending D．imagining答案B解析電臺(tái)已經(jīng)報(bào)道有人死亡。所以當(dāng)作者向救援車司機(jī)示意(indicate)這個(gè)人還活著，須要首先救治時(shí)，他起初忽視作者的要求。故選B。22．A.criticized B．a(chǎn)cceptedC．understood D．ignored答案D解析參見(jiàn)上題解析。criticize指責(zé)；accept接受；understand理解；ignore忽視，忽視。故選D。23．A.lookinto B．takeoverC．a(chǎn)ttendto D．yellat答案C解析lookinto調(diào)查；takeover接管；attendto照看照料，解決，處理；yellat對(duì)……吼叫。在作者的堅(jiān)持下，事實(shí)上，他們的確照看了那個(gè)被認(rèn)為已經(jīng)死亡的人。故選C。24．A.time B．chanceC．strength D．energy答案B解析傷者被當(dāng)?shù)氐闹匕Y監(jiān)護(hù)室收治。他的傷很嚴(yán)峻，復(fù)原的機(jī)會(huì)(chance)很小。有人預(yù)言他難以度過(guò)危急。故選B。25．A.get B．makeC．have D．put答案B解析參見(jiàn)上題解析。makeit習(xí)慣用法，意為“獲得成功”，此處指脫離生命危急。故選B。26．A.succeed B．a(chǎn)ppearC．survive D．escape答案C解析succeed成功；appear出現(xiàn)；survive幸存，活下來(lái)；escape逃離。多虧了醫(yī)生和護(hù)士的照看，傷者活下來(lái)了。故選C。27．A.covered B．invitedC．praised D．interviewed答案A解析傷者出院時(shí)，媒體爭(zhēng)相報(bào)道。cover報(bào)道，電視報(bào)道。interview采訪，其對(duì)象是人。而本句的主語(yǔ)是thestory，是物，故選A。28．A.instinct B．dreamC．a(chǎn)mbition D．hobby答案A解析instinct直覺(jué)；dream幻想；ambition理想；hobby愛(ài)好。和文章第一句“Ialwayshelpothersinstinctively(本能地)．”首尾照應(yīng)，作者遵循自己的本能(instinct)，做了一件了不得的事。故選A。Ⅲ.短文改錯(cuò)(2024·河南六市一模)話題：參與合唱詞數(shù)：102難度：★★ Lastweek，achoruscompetitionwasholdinginourschool.OurteachertoldusaboutitonMondayandencouragedustakepartinit.Aftertheheateddiscussion，webothagreedtosingDefendingYellowRiver.Fourdayslater，thechorushadstartedintheschoolhall.Wesangwithfullpassion，wearinguniformcostume.Weweregladtoseethatallaudienceapplaudedwarmattheendofourperformance.Thanksforourwonderfulandinspiredperformance，wefinallywonthefirstprize.Wewerenotonlyproudofourvictory，anddeeplyimpressedbythemeaningofcooperation.答案 Lastweek，achoruscompetitionwaseq\f(holding,held)inourschool.OurteachertoldusaboutitonMondayandencourageduseq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(to))takepartinit.Aft