江西省上饒市2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期1月期末英語(yǔ)試題2

上饒市學(xué)年上學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)高二英語(yǔ)試卷第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題分，滿分分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的、、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whencanthemanhaveclasses?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shecangivethemanaride.B.She’llvisitherparents.C.Hercarbrokedown.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatwillthemandonext?A.Painttheroom.B.Buysomepaintings.C.Checkhisweekendplan.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatwillthewomanprobablyweartonight?A.Adress.B.Askirt.C.Ajeans.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Satisfied.B.Angry.C.Excited.第二節(jié)（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）第1頁(yè)/共12頁(yè)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的、、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。6.Whenwillthenewputerarrive?A.OnJune30th.B.OnJuly7th.C.OnJuly21st.7.Whycouldn’tthemantalktotheITmanagernow?A.Themanwasbusy.B.TheITmanagerwasoutatlunch.C.Themanwasrepairingaputer.8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Friends.C.Neighbors.9.Whyisthewomantalkingtotheman?A.invitehimforaparty.B.plainaboutthenoise.C.askhimtostudytogether.10.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hemadeamistake.B.Hedidn'tgetthediscount.C.Hestayedfivenightsatthehotel.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.$500.B.$1,500.C.$2,000.12.Howoftendoesthehotelbusleave?A.Every30minutes.B.Every20minutes.C.Every10minutes.第2頁(yè)/共12頁(yè)13.Wheredoestheconversationpossiblytakeplace?A.Inthestreet.B.Inaclinic.C.Inagarden.14.Whichpartoftheman’sbodyachestoday?A.Theleg.B.Theshoulder.C.Thearm.15.Whatwasthemandoingwhenthepainstarted?A.Hewaswalkingtowork.B.Hewasdoingthegardening.C.Hewasexercisinginthegarden.16.Whatwillthemandonext?A.somepainkillers.B.Answermorequestions.C.Receiveanexamination.17.Whatwillthelistenersdothisafternoon?A.SetoutforOxford.B.Gotothelocalsportscenter.C.aroundthecity.18.Whatcan’tlistenersdoatthesportscenter?A.Playbasketball.B.Playvolleyball.C.Playfootball.19.Whencanthelistenerswatchamovie?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.20.AtwhattimewillthelistenersleaveforLondon?A.8:20.B.8:30.C.8:40.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFromiconichistorytomoderndaythrills,SanAntoniohassomethingforeveryone.TheAlamo,aUNESCOHeritagesite,isakeyhistoricallandmarkestablishedin1718.Itgainedfameduringthe1836battlewheredefendersfoughtbravelyagainstMexicantroops.theAlamoremainsa第3頁(yè)/共12頁(yè)mustvisit,freeexplorationwithtimedreservations.TheSanAntonioRiverisanothericonicattraction,featuringa15milenetworkofwalkwaysalongtheriver.DividedintoMuseumReach,Downtown,andMissionReach,itdiverseculturalandentertainmentexperiences.Familiescanstrollhandinhandorenjoyarivercruise.Forapeacefulretreat,theSanAntonioBotanicalGardenspans38acres,providingamplespaceforkidstoplay.TheFamilyAdventureGardenincludes15funlearningspotsaboutnature.ParentscanalsoparticipateinfamilycookingclassesusingfreshproducefromtheZachryFoundationCulinaryGarden.TheDoSeumisaninteractivemuseumfocusingonSTEM,literacy,andthearts.extensiveindoorandoutdoorexhibitspace,itengagingactivitieslike“LittleandtheZacharyInnovationStation.Morgan’sisanultraaccessiblethemeparkdesignedforchildrenofallabilities,inspiredbyMorganHartman,achildwithspecialneeds.Thisparkfeatureswheelchairaccessibleridesandsensoryfriendlyattractions,includingMorgan’sInspirationIslandwaterpark,recognizedbymagazineasoneoftheGreatestPlaces.”21.Wherewillyougoifyou’reinterestedinhistory?A.TheDoSeum.B.TheSanAntonioRiverC.TheAlamo.D.Morgan’s22.WhatdotheRiverandBotanicalGardenhaveinmon?A.Botharesuitableforfamilies.B.Bothfreeadmissionforvisitors.C.Bothwereestablishedinthe18thcentury.D.BotharelocatedalongtheSanAntonioRiver.23.WhatmakesMorgan’sspecial?AItistheworld’sgreatestplace.B.Itincludesthrillingwaterpark.C.Itfreeridestoallabilities.D.Itisavailablefordisabledchildren.BAruraldoctortravelsmilesofunforgivinglandbydonkeyenduringcold,rain,windandexhaustion,tovisitseveraldozenfamiliesscatteredacrossthehighestmountaininthenorthofArgentina.第4頁(yè)/共12頁(yè)Dr.JorgeFusarohasorganizedmedicaltoursthreetimesayearforthepastfouryearsacrossCha?i,asacredmountain,whichhasextremetemperatures,yearroundsnowypeaks.Fusaroisnotonlytheonlydoctormanypeoplesee,sometimeshe’stheonlyoutsider.Doctorsmaybetheonlyrepresentativesofthestatetoreachthismountainousregion.Therearenoschools,police,orpostalservices.Fusaronotonlytreatsresidentsandleavesenoughmedicine,healsohelpsthemwithpaperwork,servesasamailcarrierfordeliveringimportantdocumentstorelativesinthecity,andorganizestrainingsessions,etc.“Knowingthatourmedicalworkgavethesemunitiesabetterlifefillsmyheart.Ifwedon’tgo,noonewill,”hereflects.He’sworriedthatgovernmentcutswillmakefuturetripsimpossible.He’salreadyhadtocancelonetripduetolackoffunding.Forsomepeople,hisarrivalisthefirsttimethey’veseenadoctor.It’salmostnoon,inOvejería,asettlementwhereonly67yearoldDo?aCariandherfamilyremain.Fusarohelpsherpreparelunch.Hechatsaboutherlifeandchores.“Myideaofsharingisessential.Makingthemostoftheshorttimewespendinthemunitiesandtryingtoliveastheydo,”hesaid.“Thatway,weunderstandtheirandworries,theirkneeorbackpain.Iftheydon’thaveabedandweneedtosleeponasheep’shide,wedoit.Thishelpsusthinkofmedicalsolutionswithintheirpossibilitiesanddailylives.”Do?asaysit’simportantforherandherfamilytoseeFusaroafewtimesayear.“Hebringsthemedicineswetakehereformonths,”shesaid.“Theworkwithanimalsishard;we’reold,andourbodiesache.”24.Whatisdescribedinparagraph1?A.Thedoctor’sdailyroutine.B.Thedoctor’sworkingcondition.C.Thedoctor’sgenerosity.D.Thedoctor’sinnovation.25.WhyisDr.Fusaroconcernedaboutfuturemedicaltours?A.Duetopersonalhealthissues.B.Duetogovernmentbudgetreductions.C.Duetoextremeweatherconditions.D.Duetotheplexityoftheland.26.AccordingtoDr.Fusaro,whichisessentialinhisapproachtoprovidingmedicalcare?A.Employingadvancedmedicaltechnology.B.Providingfreemedicinetopeopleatalltimes.C.Ensuringregularvisitsbyotherdoctors.D.Livingandsharingexperienceswiththemunities.27.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesDr.Fusaro?第5頁(yè)/共12頁(yè)A.Generousandtalented.B.Humorousandinnovative.C.Devotedandselfless.D.Inspiringandoutgoing.CthousandsofwhooperswansenjoyingtheirwintertimeatthefishingvillageofinRongcheng,Shandongprovince,Haiyanghasnotimetoappreciatethegracefulsceneasheisgreetinghishomestayguests.Undertheseaweedcoveredroof,the35yearoldhomestayowneraimstohisguestsanauthenticandheartfeltexperience,servinghomemademealscraftedfromlocalingredientsandprovidingabriefrelieffromurbanliving.isthepeakseasonfortourists,whoetoenjoytheharmoniousscenebetweenhumanandswans,”says,addingthatthepotentialintourismispromisingasthevillagehasbeengaininginpopularity.Havingahistorygoingbackmorethan400years,hasabundantmarineresourcesandatemperateclimatethatacozywinterhavenforwhooperswans.ofthousandsofwhooperswansmigratefromSiberiatothevillagetospendthewinter,addingabitofvibrancytothecoldseason.Itisanationalnaturereserveforswans.Theswansnotonlyaddbeautytothescenery,butalsohelpthevillageearnareputationofbeingoneofthebestlocationsforbirdwatching.ForQuRongxue,whoopenedthefirsthomestayinthevillagein2000,hasbeenchangedbecauseoftheswans.tourismasthemainineforthevillagers,Quhaswitnessedthesurprisingtransformationastheroadswidenedandtheenvironmentimproved.Acpanyingtheswansaretouristsandphotographyenthusiastsfromvariousplaces.Thennewbusinesses,includinghomestays,restaurants,cafesandphotostudios,cameup.Lastyear,attracted500,000visitors,whogeneratedanineofnearly20millionyuan($2.77million),accordingtoofficialstatistics.Overthepastyears,toprotectthehabitatofswans,thelocalgovernmenthastakenvariousmeasures,includingdredging(疏通)thelakeandrestoringtheseaweedecologicalsystem.28.WhatcantouristsexperienceinHaiyang'shomestay?A.Theycanenjoyforeigncuisines.B.Theycanlearntomakeshrimpsauce.C.Theycanrelaxthemselvesandtastelocalfood.D.Theycanwatchtheswanscloselyalldaylong.29.Whatmakespopularamongtourists?A.Thedeliciouslocalfood.B.Thenewlyemergedbusinesses.C.Itslonghistoryandrichmarineresources.D.Theharmonioussceneofhumansandswans.30.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword“temperate”inparagraph3?A.HotB.MildC.CoolD.Cold第6頁(yè)/共12頁(yè)31.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheHistoryandDevelopmentofB.Haiyang’sHomestayBusinessinC.TheBeautifulWhooperSwansinD.ADestinationThankstoWhooperSwans.DFornearlyacentury,laboratorystudieshaveshownthatifanimalseatlessfoodoreatlessoften,theytendtolivelonger.However,scientistshaven’tfullyunderstoodwhytheserestricteddietshelpextendlifespanorhowtobestapplythemtohumans.Now,inamuchawaitedstudy,researchersfromTheJacksonLaboratory(JAX)andtheirpartnersfollowednearlyathousandmiceondifferentdietstolearnmoreaboutthesequestions.GaryChurchillistheprofessoratJAXwholedthestudy.Churchillandhisteamgavefemalemicefivedifferentdiets:oneinwhichtheanimalscouldeatasmuchastheywantedanytime,twoinwhichtheanimalsgotonly60%or80%oftheirusualamountoffoodeachday,andtwoinwhichtheanimalsdidn’tgetanyfoodforoneortwodaysaweekbutcouldeatasmuchastheywantedontheotherdays.Then,theywatchedthemicefortherestoftheirlives,checkingtheirbloodandoverallhealthregularly.Onaverage,micethatcouldeatasmuchastheywantedlivedforabout25months.Miceontheintermittentfasting(間歇性禁食)dietlivedforaround28months,thoseeating80%oftheirusualamountlivedforabout30months,andthoseeatingonly60%livedfor34months.However,withineachgroup,therewasabigdifferenceinhowlongthemicelived;forexample,somemiceeatingtheleastfoodlivedjustafewmonths,whileothersliveduptofourandahalfyears.Thestudyfoundthateatingfewercaloriesmademicelivelongerthanfastingeveryotherday.Surprisingly,themicethatlivedthelongestontherestrictivedietswerethosethatlosttheleastweightdespiteeatingless.Animalsthatlostthemostweightonthesedietstendedtohavelowenergy,weakerimmunesystems,weakerreproductivesystems,anddidn’tliveaslong.32.WhydoresearchersfromJAXstartthestudy?A.determinethebestdietformice.B.parethehealthofmiceondifferentdiets.C.applythesedietstohumanlifespanextension.D.understandwhyrestricteddietsmakeanimalslivelonger.33.WhatdidGaryChurchillandhisteamdowiththesubjectsintheirstudy?第7頁(yè)/共12頁(yè)A.Theytrackedthemonvariousdiets.B.Theyfedthemasingletypeofdiet.C.Theyletthemeatasmuchastheywanted.D.Theydidn'tfeedthemfortwodaysaweek.34.Whatcanyoulearnfromthestudy?A.Micelosingthemostweightlivethelongest.B.Miceontheintermittentfastingdietlivetheshortest.C.Micethateatasmuchastheywanttendtolivetheshortest.D.Micegiven60%oftheirusualamountoffoodliveforabout36months.35Whereisthepassagepossiblyfrom?A.Anartmagazine.B.Aresearchreport.C.AbookD.Atourjournal.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）Ifyou’reworriedaboutbeingaselfcenteredperson,thatconcernshowsyou’vealreadytakenanimportantsteptowardschange.____36____.Soifyouneedmoreguidanceonthisjourney,wecanhelp.Hereareausefullistofsimplethingsyoucantry.____37____Praisingothersmoreoftendoesn’treduceyourownlight.Itfeelsgoodtotakecreditforthings,especiallywhenyouworkhardforthem.Ifyounoticeyourselfbaskinginthespotlightalittletoooften,though,trydevotingenergytopraisingsomeoneelse’sachievements.inDoyoualwaysfeellikeyouneedtomakeyourvoiceheard?takingabackseatforachange.Letsomeoneelseleadthegroupwhenyou’recollaboratingonaproject.Don’tspeakforeveryone.____38____.____39____.Ifyou’rehavingahardtimebeinghappyforafriendwhojustgotanawesomepromotion,it’sprobablybecauseyoumadethesituationaboutyouDon’tworry,thisisamentalhabitthatyoucandefinitelybreak.Challengeyourselftosay“thankyou”moreoften.Ifyoudon’tfeelthankfulforthegoodthingsinyourlife,第8頁(yè)/共12頁(yè)thatusuallymeansyoutakethemforgranted.____40____.lookingforanyexcusetoshowothersthatyou’regratefulforthem.Showinggratitudecanmotivateyoutocontinueyourjourneyofselfimprovement.A.SharethespotlightB.Changeistough,thoughC.ChangeisasgoodasarestD.Instead,letsomeoneelsespeaktheirmindEBeexcitedforthemwithoutparingyourselfF.Unfortunately,thisisaprettyselfcenteredwaytolookattheworldG.Makingyourvoiceheardisimportant,too,buttrytopickyourbattles第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)（共小題；每小題1分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文，從每題后所給的、、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIgotmyfirstsmartphoneat14,Ifeltlikeunlockinganewworld.Icouldinstantlyconnectwithfriends,scrollthroughendlesscontent,and____41____websitesIprobablyshouldn'thavehadaccesstoatthatage.Butwhatstartedasathrillingsenseof____42____quicklyturnedintosomethingmoretroubling.BeforeIknewit,Iwascaughtinacycleof____43____,spendinghoursscrollingthroughsocialmediafeeds,mindlesslyjumpingfromoneapptoanother,andengagingingroupchatstirelessly.BythetimeIreachedcollege,IknewIhadto____44____.So,Idecidedto____45____socialmediaand“dumbdown”mysmartphone.Thefirstweekwas____46____.I'dbeesousedtoreachingformyphonewheneverIfelt____47____orlonely,andtheideaofcuttingmyselffeltalmostterrifying.ButIalsoknewthatIwasunhappywithhowmuch____48____ithadovermylife.So,Idecidedtodeletemysocialmediaapps,onebyone,and____49____unnecessaryfunctionsonmysmartphone.IfeltlikeI'd____50____apartofmyself.ThereweremomentswhenI____51____reachedformyphone,onlytorememberthattherewasnothingleftto____52____.Gradually,though,InoticedthatIfeltlessanxiousandmore____53____intherealworld.Istartedtovaluethosesmallmomentsofdowntimeandfoundotherwaysto____54____mytime.Theconstantneedtocheckfornotifications____55____andIfeltarenewedsenseoffreedom.41.A.expandB.experienceC.engageD.explore第9頁(yè)/共12頁(yè)42.A.inventionB.independenceC.creationD.achievement43.A.customB.habitC.routineD.addiction44.A.takeactionB.lookbackC.giveinD.makeprogress45.A.forgetB.leaveC.quitD.escape46.A.intenseB.toughC.uneventfulD.meaningful47.A.exhaustedB.tiredC.boredD.sleepy48.A.authorityB.confusionC.influenceD.control49.A.performB.destroyC.removeD.fulfill50.A.occupiedB.lostC.misplacedD.51.A.automaticallyB.consciouslyC.deliberatelyD.intentionally52.A.checkB.lookC.makeD.observe53.A.aliveB.presentC.awakeD.clear54.A.useB.passC.wasteD.fill55.A.fadedB.increasedC.remainedD.appeared第二節(jié)（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Radishes(蘿卜),withtheircrisptextureandpepperyflavor,appearinmanycuisinesduringthecoldermonths.Thisvegetable____56____(hold)awealthofnutritionalbenefitsthatmakeit____57____idealadditiontoyourwinterdiet.Native____58____Asiaandnowplantedworldwide,winterradishesein____59____(vary)colorsandsizes,eachvarietyofferingauniquetasteandnutritionalprofile.TheyarehighinC,____60____iscrucialforboostingtheimmunesystem,aswellasK,whichaidsinbonehealth.____61____(addition),theyareagreatsourceofdietaryfiber,whichisessentialformaintainingahealthydigestivesystem.Theirhighfibercontentnotonlyaids____62____(digest)butalsohelpsyoufeelfulllonger,reducingthelikelihoodofovereating.Lowincaloriesbuthighinnutrition,radishesmakeforanexcellentchoiceforpeople____63____(look)tomaintainahealthyweightwhileenjoyingavarietyof____64____(nutrient).somanybenefits,it’shard_____65_____(say)notoradishes.第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)（滿分分）66.你校正在組織英語(yǔ)征文比賽，請(qǐng)以你最敬佩的科學(xué)家為題，寫(xiě)一篇短文參賽，內(nèi)容包括：第10頁(yè)/共12頁(yè)1.人物簡(jiǎn)介；2.敬佩的原因。注意：1.短文題目已為你寫(xiě)好；2.詞數(shù)80字左右。I_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分分）67.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Sophietrotted(慢跑)downthetrack,thecrispautumnbreezeblewthroughherhairassherodeherfavouritepony,Sprite,alongthefamiliarpaths.ShehadbeensharingSpritefornearlyayear,eversincesheandHollie,hisowner,hadstartedafriendship.HolliewasabitolderthanSophie,butthetwoofthemgotonsowellitneverseemedtomatter.SophielovedgoingtoshowstohelpHollieoutwhenshewaspeting,holdingSprite’sreins(韁繩)whileHollieadjustedherhelmet,andcheeringfromthesidelines.ButSophie’sfavouritepartoftheweekwashersharedayswhenshecouldride,brush,andplaywithSpriteasifhewereherown.AsSophiegotclosertotheyard,shespottedafamiliarfigurebythegate.Holliewasthere,waving.ItwasunusualtoseeHollieattheyardon