2025年SAT語法能力提升試卷：主謂一致與平行結(jié)構(gòu)

2025年SAT語法能力提升試卷：主謂一致與平行結(jié)構(gòu)考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、主謂一致要求：正確判斷句子中的主語和謂語是否一致，并選出正確的選項。1.Theteacher______allthestudentspresentatthemeeting.A.isB.wereC.beD.being2.Neithertheteachernorthestudents______responsiblefortheincident.A.areB.beC.isD.being3.______ofthestudentsinourclass______totheparty.A.Both;aregoingB.Both;isgoingC.All;aregoingD.All;isgoing4.______oftheteachersinourschool______experiencedinteachingEnglish.A.Most;areB.Most;isC.Much;areD.Much;is5.______ofthebooksontheshelf______worthreading.A.Some;areB.Some;isC.All;areD.All;is6.______ofthestudentsinourclass______interestedinmusic.A.Many;areB.Many;isC.Much;areD.Much;is7.______ofthemoney______leftaftertheexpenseswerepaid.A.All;hasbeenB.All;havebeenC.Most;hasbeenD.Most;havebeen8.______ofthebooksonthetable______mine.A.Some;areB.Some;isC.All;areD.All;is9.______oftheteachersinourschool______nativespeakersofEnglish.A.Most;areB.Most;isC.Much;areD.Much;is10.______ofthestudentsinourclass______planningtoattendtheconference.A.Many;areB.Many;isC.Much;areD.Much;is二、平行結(jié)構(gòu)要求：找出下列句子中不平行的地方，并選出正確的選項。11.Thelibraryhasalargecollectionofbooks,includingfiction,non-fiction,andreferencematerials.A.fiction,non-fiction,andreferencematerialsB.fiction,includingnon-fiction,andreferencematerialsC.fiction,non-fiction,andincludingreferencematerialsD.fiction,non-fiction,includingreferencematerials12.Thestudentneedstoimprovehisskillsinreading,writing,andarithmetic.A.reading,writing,andarithmeticB.reading,includingwriting,andarithmeticC.reading,writing,andincludingarithmeticD.reading,writing,includingarithmetic13.Theteacherencouragesstudentstoparticipateinsports,music,andart.A.sports,music,andartB.sports,includingmusic,andartC.sports,music,andincludingartD.sports,music,includingart14.Therestaurantoffersavarietyofdishes,suchassushi,pizza,andpasta.A.sushi,pizza,andpastaB.sushi,includingpizza,andpastaC.sushi,pizza,andincludingpastaD.sushi,pizza,includingpasta15.Thescientistconductedexperimentsonplants,animals,andminerals.A.plants,animals,andmineralsB.plants,includinganimals,andmineralsC.plants,animals,andincludingmineralsD.plants,animals,includingminerals16.Themovieincludesscenesofaction,comedy,anddrama.A.action,comedy,anddramaB.action,includingcomedy,anddramaC.action,comedy,andincludingdramaD.action,comedy,includingdrama17.Themuseumdisplaysancientartifacts,modernart,andhistoricaldocuments.A.ancientartifacts,modernart,andhistoricaldocumentsB.ancientartifacts,includingmodernart,andhistoricaldocumentsC.ancientartifacts,modernart,andincludinghistoricaldocumentsD.ancientartifacts,modernart,includinghistoricaldocuments18.Thespeakerdiscussedtheimportanceofscience,technology,andeducation.A.science,technology,andeducationB.science,includingtechnology,andeducationC.science,technology,andincludingeducationD.science,technology,includingeducation19.Thecommitteeconsistsofmembersfromdifferentdepartments,suchashistory,English,andmathematics.A.history,English,andmathematicsB.history,includingEnglish,andmathematicsC.history,English,andincludingmathematicsD.history,English,includingmathematics20.Theschooloffersarangeofactivities,includingsports,clubs,andacademiccompetitions.A.sports,clubs,andacademiccompetitionsB.sports,includingclubs,andacademiccompetitionsC.sports,clubs,andincludingacademiccompetitionsD.sports,clubs,includingacademiccompetitions四、倒裝句要求：判斷下列句子是否使用了倒裝句，并選出正確的選項。21.Onlyafterthebellrangdidthestudentsstarttheirwork.A.Yes,itisacorrectinversion.B.No,itisnotacorrectinversion.C.Itdependsonthecontext.D.Thesentencedoesnotuseinversion.22.Notuntilhetriedagaindidhesucceed.A.Yes,itisacorrectinversion.B.No,itisnotacorrectinversion.C.Itdependsonthecontext.D.Thesentencedoesnotuseinversion.23.Herecomesthebus.A.Yes,itisacorrectinversion.B.No,itisnotacorrectinversion.C.Itdependsonthecontext.D.Thesentencedoesnotuseinversion.24.Scatteredallovertheroomwerethebooksandpapers.A.Yes,itisacorrectinversion.B.No,itisnotacorrectinversion.C.Itdependsonthecontext.D.Thesentencedoesnotuseinversion.25.Inthedistance,wecouldseethelightsofthecity.A.Yes,itisacorrectinversion.B.No,itisnotacorrectinversion.C.Itdependsonthecontext.D.Thesentencedoesnotuseinversion.26.Sogreatwasthedamagethatthebuildinghadtobedemolished.A.Yes,itisacorrectinversion.B.No,itisnotacorrectinversion.C.Itdependsonthecontext.D.Thesentencedoesnotuseinversion.27.Onlywhenthestormhadpasseddidtheseabecomecalmagain.A.Yes,itisacorrectinversion.B.No,itisnotacorrectinversion.C.Itdependsonthecontext.D.Thesentencedoesnotuseinversion.28.Totheleftoftheroadstoodanoldoaktree.A.Yes,itisacorrectinversion.B.No,itisnotacorrectinversion.C.Itdependsonthecontext.D.Thesentencedoesnotuseinversion.29.Underthebridge,asmallstreamflowedgently.A.Yes,itisacorrectinversion.B.No,itisnotacorrectinversion.C.Itdependsonthecontext.D.Thesentencedoesnotuseinversion.30.Notasingleworddidshesayduringthemeeting.A.Yes,itisacorrectinversion.B.No,itisnotacorrectinversion.C.Itdependsonthecontext.D.Thesentencedoesnotuseinversion.五、強調(diào)句要求：找出下列句子中的強調(diào)部分，并選出正確的選項。31.Itwasinthisroomthatthemeetingwasheld.A.inthisroomB.wasC.themeetingD.held32.ThebookthatIreadlastnightwasfascinating.A.bookB.thatIreadC.lastnightD.fascinating33.Shewastheonewhodiscoveredthecureforthedisease.A.sheB.theoneC.whoD.discovered34.HehasneverbeentoParis,buthewouldliketogothere.A.HeB.hasneverbeenC.toParisD.wouldliketogo35.ItwasnotuntillastweekthatIrealizedmymistake.A.notuntillastweekB.IrealizedC.mymistakeD.that36.Themoviethatwewatchedlastnightwasexcellent.A.movieB.thatwewatchedC.lastnightD.excellent37.Sheistheonlypersonwhoknowsthesecret.A.SheB.theonlypersonC.whoD.knows38.Thecakethatshebakedwasdelicious.A.cakeB.thatshebakedC.wasD.delicious39.Itwasbecauseoftherainthatwehadtocancelthepicnic.A.becauseoftherainB.wehadtocancelC.thepicnicD.that40.Heisthetalleststudentinourclass.A.HeB.thetallestC.studentD.inourclass本次試卷答案如下：一、主謂一致1.A.Theteacherisallthestudentspresentatthemeeting.主語theteacher是單數(shù)，所以謂語動詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù)形式。2.C.Neithertheteachernorthestudentsisresponsiblefortheincident.Neither...nor...連接的兩個名詞或代詞作主語時，謂語動詞通常與靠近它的名詞或代詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。3.A.Bothofthestudentsinourclassaregoingtotheparty.Both...and...連接的兩個名詞或代詞作主語時，謂語動詞通常與靠近它的名詞或代詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。4.A.MostoftheteachersinourschoolareexperiencedinteachingEnglish.Mostof...作主語時，謂語動詞通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。5.A.Someofthebooksontheshelfareworthreading.Someof...作主語時，謂語動詞通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。6.A.Manyofthestudentsinourclassareinterestedinmusic.Manyof...作主語時，謂語動詞通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。7.A.Allofthemoneyhasbeenleftaftertheexpenseswerepaid.Allof...作主語時，謂語動詞通常用單數(shù)形式。8.B.Someofthebooksonthetableismine.Someof...作主語時，謂語動詞通常用單數(shù)形式。9.A.MostoftheteachersinourschoolarenativespeakersofEnglish.Mostof...作主語時，謂語動詞通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。10.A.Manyofthestudentsinourclassareplanningtoattendtheconference.Manyof...作主語時，謂語動詞通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。二、平行結(jié)構(gòu)11.A.fiction,non-fiction,andreferencematerials.平行結(jié)構(gòu)要求并列的成分在形式上保持一致，此處均為名詞短語。12.A.reading,writing,andarithmetic.平行結(jié)構(gòu)要求并列的成分在形式上保持一致，此處均為名詞短語。13.A.sports,music,andart.平行結(jié)構(gòu)要求并列的成分在形式上保持一致，此處均為名詞短語。14.A.sushi,pizza,andpasta.平行結(jié)構(gòu)要求并列的成分在形式上保持一致，此處均為名詞短語。15.A.plants,animals,andminerals.平行結(jié)構(gòu)要求并列的成分在形式上保持一致，此處均為名詞短語。16.A.action,comedy,anddrama.平行結(jié)構(gòu)要求并列的成分在形式上保持一致，此處均為名詞短語。17.A.ancientartifacts,modernart,andhistoricaldocuments.平行結(jié)構(gòu)要求并列的成分在形式上保持一致，此處均為名詞短語。18.A.science,technology,andeducation.平行結(jié)構(gòu)要求并列的成分在形式上保持一致，此處均為名詞短語。19.A.history,English,andmathematics.平行結(jié)構(gòu)要求并列的成分在形式上保持一致，此處均為名詞短語。20.A.sports,clubs,andacademiccompetitions.平行結(jié)構(gòu)要求并列的成分在形式上保持一致，此處均為名詞短語。三、倒裝句21.A.Yes,itisacorrectinversion.句首為狀語only時，句子需要部分倒裝。22.A.Yes,itisacorrectinversion.句首為狀語Notuntil時，句子需要部分倒裝。23.A.Yes,itisacorrectinversion.句首為副詞Here時，句子需要完全倒裝。24.A.Yes,itisacorrectinversion.句首為Scattered時，句子需要完全倒裝。25.A.Yes,itisacorrectinversion.句首為Inthedistance時，句子需要完全倒裝。26.A.Yes,