2024-2025學(xué)年下學(xué)期高中英語(yǔ)必修三第一單元A卷

第11頁(yè)（共11頁(yè)）必修三Unit1A卷一．選擇題（共5小題）1．（2009?全國(guó)卷Ⅱ）Ican'tleave．ShetoldmethatIstayhereuntilshecomesback．（）A．can B．must C．will D．may2．（2013?大綱版）Sincenobodygavehimanyhelp，hehavedonetheresearchonhisown．（）A．can B．must C．would D．need3．（2023秋?龍崗區(qū)校級(jí)期末）Thatfootballissuchasimplegametoplayisperhapstheofitspopularity.（）A．sort B．basis C．function D．honour4．（2024秋?西青區(qū)期末）Henry'swasenoughtocoverallhisexpensesandstillhavesomemoneyleftforsavings.（）A．debt B．rent C．fee D．salary5．（2024秋?天津期末）OurschoolBBSisausefulofcommunicationbetweenteachersandstudents.（）A．element B．quality C．range D．channel二．填空題（共5小題）6．Manypeopleweresittingonthebeachinthe（wait）room.7．Onlyonspecial（occasion）wouldmyparentstakethismedaloutandletusholditinourhands.8．Herjobis（check）letterofcreditandtermsofcontract.9．用should，could，would填空Onourwaytothehouse，itwasrainingsohardthatwecouldn'thelpwonderinghowlongittaketogetthere.10．Lastweek，theretiredman（donate）mostofhissavingstotheschooldamagedbytheterribleearthquake.三．閱讀理解（共1小題）11．WeBritslovetheideaofarealChristmastree﹣butnotsomanyofusliketherealitiesofdragginga7ftNorwaysprucethroughthehouseandleavingneedlesallovertheplace.Ifyoucountyourselfamongthereluctantgroup，thenitmaybetimetogofake（假的）.Afterall，buyinganartificialChristmastreedoesn'tmeanacceptingdefeat.There'sahugerangeofoptionsandsizes，includingpre﹣littrees，whichwillsaveyouthefrustrationoftryingtostringyourownlights.AnotherbigbonusofchoosinganartificialChristmastreeisthecost：artificialtreescanlastfordecades，sotheyworkoutcheaperthanpayingforarealtreeeveryyear.Likenowretailers（零售商）areofferinggreatdealsatthemoment；atTesco，artificialChristmastreesare25percentoff.Meanwhile，youcantakeadvantageofthecurrent3for2offeratArgostofillyourhousewithnotone，nottwo，butthree.Youmayperhapspartnerupwithfriendswhoarealsolookingtoinvest.Ofcourse，keepyourtreeforyearsandyearsanditwillstarttopayyoubackintermsofcarbonfootprint：however，a"real"onewillalwayshavetobetransported，usedanddealtwitheveryyear.Arethereanydownsides？Yes.Youmightthinkyou'resavingtheplanet，butafaketreeisactuallynotanenvironmentallyfriendlyoption.MostaremadeinfactoriesinAsia.They'remadefrommetalandplastic，andmanyendtheirlivesinlandfills.Anotherproblemwithafaketreeisthatitdoesn'tlookverynatural﹣andofcourseyouwon'tgetthatlovelypinesmelleither.You'llalsoneedtofindspaceforstorage.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"reluctant"inParagraph1probablymean？A．Passive.B．Related.C．Unwilling.D．Supportive.（2）WhichisthebenefitofbuyinganartificialChristmastree？A．Abundantchoices.B．Thelovelypinesmell.C．Cheaperthanarealone.D．Freefortransportation.（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A．FakeChristmastreesareenvironmentallyfriendly.B．BritishpeopleliketodragarealChristmastreehome.C．PeopleneedtofindspacetostoreafakeChristmastree.D．PeoplemaygetthreemoreiftheybuytwofakeChristmastrees.（4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A．DifferentreasonsforchoosingfakeChristmastrees.B．ValuablesuggestionsonchoosingfakeChristmastrees.C．EfficientwaysofsavingmoneyonchoosingChristmastrees.D．AdvantagesanddisadvantagesofchoosingfakeChristmastrees.四．詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（共5小題）12．Myjobis（occasional）dangerous；Idon'tmindbecausedangermakesmefeelalive.13．Hermotherwas（please）thatshechoseacollegeclosetohome.14．Ibelievealeafofgrassisnolessthanastarinthesky.Everyplantgivesus（please）initsownway.15．The（type）exampleiscomputers，whicharealmostout﹣of﹣dateoncetheyarebought.16．（2021春?漢濱區(qū)校級(jí)月考）HeinsistedthatImadehimheartbrokenandthatIshouldmakeasincere（apologize）tohim.五．翻譯題（共5小題）17．wantingtoseehimagain，sherefusedtoreplytohisletters．盡管很想再見(jiàn)到他，但她卻不愿給他回信．18．MaYuntheInternetandsucceededintheearly21stcentury．馬云利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)在21世紀(jì)初取得成功．19．Onthisproblem，Iwithyou．關(guān)于這個(gè)問(wèn)題，我和你想法不同．20．Peoplewhotakethesecallsaretrainedtostaycalm，．無(wú)論這些電話聽(tīng)起來(lái)多么奇怪，接這些電話的人們都被訓(xùn)練得要保持鎮(zhèn)靜．21．TheInternet．因特網(wǎng)已經(jīng)使得學(xué)習(xí)一門外語(yǔ)變得容易多了．

必修三Unit1A卷參考答案與試題解析題號(hào)12345答案BBBDD一．選擇題（共5小題）1．（2009?全國(guó)卷Ⅱ）Ican'tleave．ShetoldmethatIstayhereuntilshecomesback．（）A．can B．must C．will D．may【答案】B【分析】我不能離開(kāi)．她告訴我在她回來(lái)之前我必須待在這里．【解答】答案：B考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞．can能夠；must必須；will將要；may可能．既然是can'tleave，說(shuō)明是強(qiáng)制性的命令，即我必須（must）留在這兒．故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞．準(zhǔn)確地翻譯句子，了解備選答案的含義，然后根據(jù)題意選擇最符合題意的選項(xiàng)．2．（2013?大綱版）Sincenobodygavehimanyhelp，hehavedonetheresearchonhisown．（）A．can B．must C．would D．need【答案】B【分析】句意：由于沒(méi)有人給他任何幫助，他肯定獨(dú)立完成研究的．【解答】答案B．canhavedonesth可能已經(jīng)做了某事；musthavedonesth一定已經(jīng)做了某事；wouldhavedone表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反；needhavedone本來(lái)需要做某事．根據(jù)句意：由于沒(méi)有人給他任何幫助，他"肯定"獨(dú)立完成研究．故選B．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone的用法，解題時(shí)要聯(lián)系上下文的語(yǔ)境．3．（2023秋?龍崗區(qū)校級(jí)期末）Thatfootballissuchasimplegametoplayisperhapstheofitspopularity.（）A．sort B．basis C．function D．honour【答案】B【分析】足球是一項(xiàng)如此簡(jiǎn)單的運(yùn)動(dòng)，這也許是它受歡迎的緣由?！窘獯稹緼．sort種類；B．basis基礎(chǔ)，緣由；C．function功能；D．honour榮譽(yù)。結(jié)合句意，足球是一項(xiàng)如此簡(jiǎn)單的運(yùn)動(dòng)，這也許是它受歡迎的緣由。B符合語(yǔ)意。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞辨析，平時(shí)多積累名詞，做題時(shí)，結(jié)合句意和選項(xiàng)選出合適的名詞。4．（2024秋?西青區(qū)期末）Henry'swasenoughtocoverallhisexpensesandstillhavesomemoneyleftforsavings.（）A．debt B．rent C．fee D．salary【答案】D【分析】亨利的薪水足以支付他所有的開(kāi)支，而且還剩下一些錢可以存起來(lái)。【解答】A.debt債務(wù)；B.rent租金；C.fee費(fèi)用；D.salary工資，薪水。根據(jù)后文"coverallhisexpenses"指薪水足夠開(kāi)支。故選：D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞詞義辨析，弄清楚各個(gè)名詞的含義并區(qū)別各個(gè)名詞之間的差異，了解某些名詞的特殊用法，然后結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇正確答案。5．（2024秋?天津期末）OurschoolBBSisausefulofcommunicationbetweenteachersandstudents.（）A．element B．quality C．range D．channel【答案】D【分析】我們學(xué)校的BBS是師生之間交流的一個(gè)有用的渠道?！窘獯稹緼.element要素；B.quality品質(zhì)；C.range范圍；D.channel渠道。根據(jù)句意"我們學(xué)校的BBS是師生之間交流的一個(gè)有用的渠道。"空處意思應(yīng)該是"渠道"，D項(xiàng)正確。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞的詞義辨析，弄清楚各個(gè)名詞的詞義，準(zhǔn)確地翻譯句子及備選答案，然后選擇最符合題意的選項(xiàng)。二．填空題（共5小題）6．Manypeopleweresittingonthebeachinthewaiting（wait）room.【答案】waiting【分析】許多人坐在候診室的海灘上?！窘獯稹縲ait等候。分析句子，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用waiting作room的定語(yǔ)。故填：waiting?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查單詞填空。首先根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和詞與詞之間的搭配關(guān)系判斷應(yīng)用所給詞的何種詞性進(jìn)行填空，然后寫出單詞的適當(dāng)形式。7．Onlyonspecialoccasions（occasion）wouldmyparentstakethismedaloutandletusholditinourhands.【答案】occasions【分析】只有在特殊的場(chǎng)合，我的父母才會(huì)拿出這枚獎(jiǎng)?wù)?，讓我們把它握在手中?！窘獯稹縪ccasion指"時(shí)候；場(chǎng)合"時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞，前面無(wú)冠詞或數(shù)詞修飾，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式表泛指。故填：occasions?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】做單詞填空題，首先要明確所給詞的詞性并弄清所給句子的意思，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)確定空白處所需的詞性，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境做出合乎語(yǔ)法和慣用法的詞形變化，最后填寫拼寫正確的單詞。8．Herjobistocheck（check）letterofcreditandtermsofcontract.【答案】tocheck【分析】她的工作是檢查信用證和合同條款?！窘獯稹烤湟猓核墓ぷ魇菣z查信用證和合同條款。根據(jù)句意和所給單詞可知橫線處使用不定式作表語(yǔ)。故填：tocheck?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】單詞填空要求考生不僅具備一定的詞匯量、扎實(shí)的句型和語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，還要去學(xué)生有較好的閱讀能力，能靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)去分析語(yǔ)篇。簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō)，該題型的考查范圍極廣，不僅包括詞匯和語(yǔ)法的掌握，還考查學(xué)生的閱讀分析能力、邏輯推理能力，以及情境語(yǔ)感。9．用should，could，would填空Onourwaytothehouse，itwasrainingsohardthatwecouldn'thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtaketogetthere.【答案】would【分析】在我們回家的路上，雨下得很大，我們不禁想知道要花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能到那里。【解答】本句陳述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，wonder后面是賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用助動(dòng)詞would，與空后take構(gòu)成過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。故填：would。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做單詞填空題，首先要明確所給詞的詞性并弄清所給句子的意思，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)確定空白處所需的詞性，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境做出合乎語(yǔ)法和慣用法的詞形變化，最后填寫拼寫正確的單詞。10．Lastweek，theretiredmandonated（donate）mostofhissavingstotheschooldamagedbytheterribleearthquake.【答案】donated【分析】上周，這位退休老人把他的大部分積蓄捐給了在地震中受損的學(xué)校。【解答】donate"捐贈(zèng)；捐獻(xiàn)"，根據(jù)句中狀語(yǔ)Lastweek要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填：donated?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查單詞填空，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，對(duì)于動(dòng)詞要首先分辨是謂語(yǔ)還是非謂，若是謂語(yǔ)，則要注意時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致；若是非謂則要考查主被動(dòng)或是不定式；名詞要注意單復(fù)數(shù)，正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順。三．閱讀理解（共1小題）11．WeBritslovetheideaofarealChristmastree﹣butnotsomanyofusliketherealitiesofdragginga7ftNorwaysprucethroughthehouseandleavingneedlesallovertheplace.Ifyoucountyourselfamongthereluctantgroup，thenitmaybetimetogofake（假的）.Afterall，buyinganartificialChristmastreedoesn'tmeanacceptingdefeat.There'sahugerangeofoptionsandsizes，includingpre﹣littrees，whichwillsaveyouthefrustrationoftryingtostringyourownlights.AnotherbigbonusofchoosinganartificialChristmastreeisthecost：artificialtreescanlastfordecades，sotheyworkoutcheaperthanpayingforarealtreeeveryyear.Likenowretailers（零售商）areofferinggreatdealsatthemoment；atTesco，artificialChristmastreesare25percentoff.Meanwhile，youcantakeadvantageofthecurrent3for2offeratArgostofillyourhousewithnotone，nottwo，butthree.Youmayperhapspartnerupwithfriendswhoarealsolookingtoinvest.Ofcourse，keepyourtreeforyearsandyearsanditwillstarttopayyoubackintermsofcarbonfootprint：however，a"real"onewillalwayshavetobetransported，usedanddealtwitheveryyear.Arethereanydownsides？Yes.Youmightthinkyou'resavingtheplanet，butafaketreeisactuallynotanenvironmentallyfriendlyoption.MostaremadeinfactoriesinAsia.They'remadefrommetalandplastic，andmanyendtheirlivesinlandfills.Anotherproblemwithafaketreeisthatitdoesn'tlookverynatural﹣andofcourseyouwon'tgetthatlovelypinesmelleither.You'llalsoneedtofindspaceforstorage.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"reluctant"inParagraph1probablymean？CA．Passive.B．Related.C．Unwilling.D．Supportive.（2）WhichisthebenefitofbuyinganartificialChristmastree？AA．Abundantchoices.B．Thelovelypinesmell.C．Cheaperthanarealone.D．Freefortransportation.（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？CA．FakeChristmastreesareenvironmentallyfriendly.B．BritishpeopleliketodragarealChristmastreehome.C．PeopleneedtofindspacetostoreafakeChristmastree.D．PeoplemaygetthreemoreiftheybuytwofakeChristmastrees.（4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？DA．DifferentreasonsforchoosingfakeChristmastrees.B．ValuablesuggestionsonchoosingfakeChristmastrees.C．EfficientwaysofsavingmoneyonchoosingChristmastrees.D．AdvantagesanddisadvantagesofchoosingfakeChristmastrees.【答案】CACD【分析】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要講述了選擇假的圣誕樹(shù)來(lái)裝點(diǎn)節(jié)日氛圍的優(yōu)點(diǎn)及缺點(diǎn)?！窘獯稹浚?）C.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段中的butnotsomanyofusliketherealitiesofdragginga7ftNorwaysprucethroughthehouseandleavingneedlesallovertheplace.（如果你不樂(lè)意拽著7英尺的挪威云杉進(jìn)屋，你可以選擇一棵假樹(shù)。）由此可猜測(cè)，reluctant的意思是"不樂(lè)意的"。A.Passive.被動(dòng)的；B.Related.相關(guān)的；C.Unwilling.不愿意的；D.Supportive.支持的。故選C.（2）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的There'sahugerangeofoptionsandsizes，includingpre﹣littrees，whichwillsaveyouthefrustrationoftryingtostringyourownlights.（有各種各樣的選擇和大小，包括預(yù)先點(diǎn)亮的樹(shù)，這將節(jié)省你試圖自己串燈的沮喪。）可知，在挑選假的圣誕樹(shù)方面，人們有很多的選擇。A.Abundantchoices.（豐富的選擇）正確。故選A.（3）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的You'llalsoneedtofindspaceforstorage.（您還需要找到存儲(chǔ)空間。）可知，你需要空間來(lái)儲(chǔ)藏假樹(shù)。C.PeopleneedtofindspacetostoreafakeChristmastree.（人們需要找地方來(lái)存放一棵假圣誕樹(shù)）正確。故選C.（4）D.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段首句AnotherbigbonusofchoosinganartificialChristmastreeisthecost：artificialtreescanlastfordecades，sotheyworkoutcheaperthanpayingforarealtreeeveryyear.（選擇人造圣誕樹(shù)的另一個(gè)好處是成本：人造樹(shù)可以保存幾十年，所以比每年買一棵真樹(shù)要便宜。）及第四段首句Arethereanydownsides？（有什么缺點(diǎn)嗎？）可知，本文主要講述了選擇假樹(shù)作為圣誕樹(shù)的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。D.AdvantagesanddisadvantagesofchoosingfakeChristmastrees.（選擇假圣誕樹(shù)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)）正確。故選D.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做這類閱讀理解，要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。四．詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（共5小題）12．Myjobisoccasionally（occasional）dangerous；Idon'tmindbecausedangermakesmefeelalive.【答案】occasionally【分析】我的工作有時(shí)很危險(xiǎn)，我不介意，因?yàn)槲ｋU(xiǎn)讓我覺(jué)得自己還活著?！窘獯稹縪ccasional"偶爾的"為形容詞，此處應(yīng)用副詞occasionally作狀語(yǔ)，表示頻率，"偶爾地；有時(shí)候"。故填：occasionally。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查單詞填空。首先根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和詞與詞之間的搭配關(guān)系判斷應(yīng)用所給詞的何種詞性進(jìn)行填空，然后寫出單詞的適當(dāng)形式。13．Hermotherwaspleased（please）thatshechoseacollegeclosetohome.【答案】pleased【分析】她媽媽很高興她選擇了一所離家近的大學(xué)?！窘獯稹吭摽仗幬挥谙祫?dòng)詞was后，所以要用形容詞pleased"感到高興的"作表語(yǔ)。故填pleased?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】具備一定的詞匯量，熟悉句型，有一定的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，對(duì)詞性在句中的作用要理解。14．Ibelievealeafofgrassisnolessthanastarinthesky.Everyplantgivesuspleasure（please）initsownway.【答案】pleasure【分析】我相信一片草葉不亞于天空中的一顆星星。每一種植物都以自己的方式給我們帶來(lái)快樂(lè)?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)題意，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，橫線處應(yīng)該填一個(gè)名詞，give為動(dòng)詞，后接us作間接賓語(yǔ)，其中名詞pleasure為直接賓語(yǔ)，其中pleasure為不可數(shù)名詞。故填：pleasure?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查單詞填空。首先根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和詞與詞之間的搭配關(guān)系判斷應(yīng)用所給詞的何種詞性進(jìn)行填空，然后寫出單詞的適當(dāng)形式。15．Thetypical（type）exampleiscomputers，whicharealmostout﹣of﹣dateoncetheyarebought.【答案】typical【分析】典型的例子就是電腦，電腦一旦買了就幾乎過(guò)時(shí)了?！窘獯稹看鸢福簍ypical.形容詞typical作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞example。故填：typical。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查單詞填空，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，對(duì)于動(dòng)詞要首先分辨是謂語(yǔ)還是非謂，若是謂語(yǔ)，則要注意時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致；若是非謂則要考查主被動(dòng)或是不定式；名詞要注意單復(fù)數(shù)，正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順。16．（2021春?漢濱區(qū)校級(jí)月考）HeinsistedthatImadehimheartbrokenandthatIshouldmakeasincereapology（apologize）tohim.【答案】apology【分析】他堅(jiān)持說(shuō)我讓他心碎了，我應(yīng)該向他真誠(chéng)道歉?！窘獯稹縜pologize"道歉"，動(dòng)詞，分析可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞apology"道歉"，作賓語(yǔ)，根據(jù)冠詞a可知，此處應(yīng)填可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。故填：apology?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查單詞填空。首先根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和詞與詞之間的搭配關(guān)系判斷應(yīng)用所給詞的何種詞性進(jìn)行填空，然后寫出單詞的適當(dāng)形式。五．翻譯題（共5小題）17．Despitewantingtoseehimagain，sherefusedtorepl