2024-2025學年下學期高中英語必修三第一單元B卷

第23頁（共23頁）必修三Unit1B卷一．完形填空（共1小題）1．（2023秋?新疆期末）TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalforChinese.Thisyear，Idecidedtoparticipateinalltheactivitiesorganizedfor（1）studentstocelebratetheSpringFestivalThepreparationbeganamonthago，（2）ourroomswithSpringFestivalcouplets（對聯(lián)）andNewYearpaintingsLaterwe（3）anactivitytowriteSpringFestivalcoupletsWhenIsawmyteacherbringaspecialkindofpen，Ibecame（4）toknowwhatitwascalledInaddition，weweregoingtouseabrushto（5）ChinesecharactersonredpaperBesides，therewasanother（6）thingcalledinkAfter（7）thetoolsneededforSpringFestivalcouplets，westartedour（8）journeyTheteachertaughtushowtoholdawritingbrushItriedtoholdit，（9）itintheink，andstartwritingcarefully，butthe（10）ofthepenwastoosoftandIcouldn't（11）itatallIwasdisappointedbutIdidnotgiveupIcarefullystudiedtheteacher's（12）Afterseveralattempts，IwrotealineofwordsAtthistime，Ifoundthatmysleeves（袖子）werealreadyfilledwithinkasIwastoofocusedon（13）.EvensoIwasveryhappy，becauseIfeltthatIhadlearnedthe（14）ofwritingcalligraphy，thatis，toholdthepeninthecorrect（15）ThenIrealizedsometimesIhavetoexperiencesomethinginordertounderstandit.（1）A.minorityB.foreignC.localD.low﹣income（2）A.cleaningB.decoratingC.designingD.building（3）A.wonB.describedC.launchedD.restricted（4）A.curiousB.miserableC.upsetD.ashamed（5）A.learnB.carveC.drawD.write（6）A.magicalB.globalC.affordableD.useless（7）A.usingB.mixingC.recyclingD.understanding（8）A.repetitiveB.easyC.creativeD.effective（9）A.dipB.hangC.coverD.set（10）A.figureB.materialC.inkD.tip（11）A.correctB.makeC.acceptD.solve（12）A.goalB.methodC.reactionD.course（13）A.improvingB.readingC.practisingD.listening（14）A.difficultyB.formC.meaningD.way（15）A.postureB.emotionC.attitudeD.habit二．閱讀理解（共2小題）2．TheLanternFestivalfallsonthe15thofthefirstmonthofthelunarcalendar.Thisdayisalwaysthefirstfullmooninthenewyear.AncientpeoplealsocalleditShangyuanFestival.CelebrationsandtraditionsonthisdaybeganfromtheHanDynastyandbecamepopularintheTangDynasty.Watchingtheredlanternsisoneofthemaintraditions.Lanternsofdifferentshapesandsizesareusuallyputontrees，oralongriverbanksonshow.ItissaidthatskylanternswerefirstusedbyZhugeKongmingtoaskforhelpwhenhewasintrouble.Today，whenthelanternsslowlyriseintotheair，peoplemakewishes.Anothertraditionisguessinglanternriddles.Theriddlesareusuallyshort，wise，andsometimeshumorous（幽默的）.TheanswertoariddlecanbeaChinesecharacter，afamousperson'sname，oraplacename.Themostimportantthingistoeatsweetdumplingswithdifferenttastes.InnorthernChina，theyarecalledyuanxiaowhileinsouthernpartthey'renamedtangyuan.Becausemakingsweetdumplingsislikeagameoranactivity，theyareusuallydonehappilybyagroupoffriendsorfamilymembers.Inoldtimes，theLanternFestivalwasalsoagoodtimeforyoungpeopletofindlove.Watchinglanternsgaveyoungpeopleachancetomeeteachother.Andthereweremanyromanticstoriesaboutthisfestival.AlinefromXinQijiapoetduringtheSongDynasty，showsthis，"HundredsandthousandsoftimesIsearchedforherinthecrowd.SuddenlyIturned，andthereshestoodinthedimlight."Inaword，theLanternFestivalhasbroughtusChinesesomuchfunandjoyovertheyears.WehopetheyoungpeoplecancarryonthesetraditionsandtakeprideinChineseculture.（1）Inancienttimes，skylanternswerefirstusedforbyZhugeKongming.A．makingwishesB．celebratingbirthdaysC．gettingaidD．guessinglanternriddles（2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutsweetdumplings？A．Theyhavedifferenttastes.B．Theyarenamed"yuanxiao"alloverthecountry.C．Peopleenjoytheprocessofmakingthem.D．Peopleusuallymakethemwithfamilyandfriends.（3）ThelinefromXinQijiinthepassageshowstheLanternFestivalwasinoldtimes.A．boringB．humorousC．romanticD．important3．（2024春?武強縣校級期中）AsanoldsayinginChinagoes，"ThedaysoftheSanjiuperiodarethecoldestdays."Sanjiuperiod，whichisinMinorCold，referstothethirdnine﹣dayperiod（the19thtothe27thday）afterthedayoftheWinterSolstice（冬至）.TherearemanydifferentcustomsrelatedtoMinorColdinChina.EatinghotpotDuringMinorColdpeopleshouldeatsomehotfoodtobenefitthebodyanddefendagainstthecoldweather.Winteristhebesttimetohavehotpotandbraisedmuttonwithsoysauce.Butitisimportanttonoticethattoomuchspicyfoodmaycausehealthproblems.EatinghuangyacaiInTianjin，thereisacustomtohavehuangyacai，akindofChinesecabbage，duringMinorCold.TherearelargeamountsofvitaminsandBinhuangyacai.Ashuangyacaiisfreshandtender，itisfitforfrying，roastingandbraising.Eatingglutinousrice（糯米飯）Accordingtotradition，theCantoneseeatglutinousriceinthemorningduringMinorCold.Cantonesepeopleaddsomefriedpreservedpork，sausagesandpeanutsandmixthemintotherice.EatingvegetablericeInancienttimes，peopleinNanjingtookMinorColdquiteseriously，butastimewentby，thecelebrationofMinorColdgraduallydisappeared.However，thecustomofeatingvegetablericeisstillfollowedtoday.Thericeissteamedandisunspeakablydelicious.Amongtheingredients（原料），aijiaohuang（kindofgreenvegetable），sausagesandsaltedduckarethespecialtiesinNanjing.（1）WhatdoweknowaboutMinorCold？A．ItreferstotheWinterSolstice.B．TheSanjiuperiodisinthisperiod.C．Itlaststwenty﹣sevendays.D．Itmarksthefirstdayofwinter.（2）WhatisaspecialcustominTianjininMinorCold？A．Eatinghotpot.B．HavingvitaminAandBpills.C．HavinghuangyacaiD．Buyingcabbage.（3）Thistextmaybetakenfromthecolumnofanewspaper.A．travelB．cultureC．fashionD．science三．信息匹配（共1小題）4．（2023秋?龍崗區(qū)校級月考）BenefitsofReadingThebenefitsofreadingstartwiththefirstbookababyhearsandcontinueintochildhoodandthroughoutthechild'slife.Herearesomereasonswhyreadingisimportant.Readingteacheschildrenabouttheworldaroundthem.（1）Theyareexposedtowaysoflife，ideasandbeliefsabouttheworldwhichmaybedifferentfromthosewhichsurroundthem.Thisbuildsastoreofbackgroundknowledge，whichhelpsyoungerchildrenlearntoreadconfidently.（2）Whenweread，ourbrainstranslatethedescriptionswereadofpeople，placesandthingsintopictures.Whenwearereadingastory，wearealsoimagininghowthecharactersarefeeling.Weuseourownexperiencestoimaginehowwewouldfeelinthesamesituation.Childrenwhoreaddobetteratschool.Andtheydon'tjustdobetteratsubjectslikereading，Englishandhistory.（3）Readingisagreatformofentertainment!Apaperbackbookorane﹣readerdoesn'ttakeupmuchspacesoyoucantakeitanywhereandyou'llneverbelonelyorboredifyouhaveabookinyourbag.（4）Readingrelaxesthebodyandcalmsthemind.（5）Theconstantmovement，flashinglightsandnoisearequitestressfulforourbrains.Whenwereadinsilence，theblackprintonawhitepageismuchlessstressfulforoureyesandbrains.A.Readingimprovesconcentration.B.Readingdevelopsachild'simagination.C.Weseemtohaveforgottenhowtorelaxandhowtobesilent.D.Childrenlearnnewwordsandgreatlyenlargetheirvocabulary.E.Theydobetteratallsubjectsandtheydobetterallthedaythroughschool.F.Youcanreadwhilewaitingforafriendorduringaflightdelayatanairport.G.Byreading，childrenlearnaboutpeople，placesandeventsoutsidetheirownexperience.四．語法填空（共1小題）5．（2023秋?邵陽期中）Double11falls（1）November11theachyear."Doubleeleven"inChineseisthenameofthatdate.Alsothenumber"1"（2）（mean）'singleness'inChineseculture，sothedatewiththe（3）（many）ones"11.11"isconsideredtobe"SinglesDay".Many（4）（choose）tobesingleschoosethisdaytocelebratetheirlifestyle.Double11（5）（become）anonlineshoppingfestivalin2009.Tmall（formerlyTaobaoMall），aB2Cplatform（平臺）（6）belongstoAlibaba，hastakenfulladvantage.In2009，ZhangYong，presidentofTmall，sawtheopportunity.Hewanted（7）（raise）salesandcustomerawarenessoftheTmallbrand.Only27（8）（shop）tookpartinthefirstDouble11festival.Atthattime，theonlineshoppingfestivalwasanewideaandachallengeforallpeople，（9）itssalesperformanceshowedgreatpotentialintheChinesemarket.EachyearTmallhasadifferentthemeonDouble11.In2019，Tmall'sDouble11themeis："Makeyourdreamcometrue."Recently，therapidexpansionofthee﹣commercemarket（10）（make）Double11busiestevershoppingfestivalintheworld.五．詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（共5小題）6．It'simportantthatparentsknowofanysituationthatcanbeofgreat（significant）totheirchildren'sbehaviorandschool（perform）.7．n.宗教；宗教信仰→adj.宗教的；篤信宗教的8．Hesentmeamailof（congratulate）onthegoodresultIgained.9．宗教n.adj.宗教的10．（2020秋?潮州期末）I'dliketo（congratulation）myfriendwhohasmadeit.六．翻譯題（共9小題）11．紀念死者及滿足祖先12．反射；反映v.n.13．關(guān)閉14．期待冬天的結(jié)束和春天的降臨15．n.前夕；前一天16．Thechildrenandwenttoattendtheceremony．孩子們盛裝打扮去參加儀式了．17．Thesizesofapples．蘋果的大小從小到中等不等．18．Theageofthestudentswithanaverageof19．這些學生的年齡在17歲到21歲之間，平均年齡為19歲．19．Hopesofreachinganagreementseemto．達成協(xié)議的希望似乎正在消失．七．書面表達（共1小題）20．（2019秋?雙橋區(qū)校級月考）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Iamamotherofthreeandhaverecentlycompletedmycollegedegree.ThelastclasshadtotakewasSociology（社會學）.TheteacherwasabsolutelyinspiringwiththequalitiesthatIwisheveryhumanhadbeengracedwith.Herlastprojectofthetermwascalled"Smile".Theclasswasaskedtogooutandsmileatthreepeopleandrecordtheirreactions.Iamaveryfriendlypersonandalwayssmileateveryoneandsayhelloanyway，so，Ithoughtthiswouldbeapieceofcake.Soonafterweweregiventheproject，myhusband，myyoungestson，andIwentouttoMcDonald'sonecoldMarchmorning.Itwasjustourwayofsharingspecialplaytimewithourson.Wewerestandinginline，waitingtobeserved，whenallofasuddeneveryonearoundusbegantobackaway，andthenevenmyhusbanddid.Itdidnotmoveabit.Astrongfeelingoffearwelledupinsideofmeasturnedtoseewhytheyhadmoved.AsIturnedaroundIsmelledaterrible"dirtybody"smell，andtherestandingbehindmeweretwopoorhomelessmen.AsIlookeddownattheshortgentleman，closetome，hewas"smiling".Hisbeautifulskyblueeyeswerefullofhopeashesearchedforacceptance.Hesaid"Goodday"ashecountedthefewcoinshehadbeenholding.Thesecondmanwasobviouslymentallydisabled.IheldmytearsasIstoodtherewiththem.Theyoungladyatthecounteraskedhimwhattheywanted.Hesaid"Coffeeisall.Miss"becausethatwasalltheycouldafford.（Iftheywantedtositintherestaurantandwarmup，theyhadtobuysomething.Hejustwantedtobewarm.）ThenIreallyfeltthedesirewassogreatthatIalmostreachedoutandhuggedthelittlemanwiththeblueeyes.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；2.請按如下格式作答。ThatwaswhenInoticedalleyesintherestaurantweresetonme，judgingmyeveryaction.______________Iturnedin"myproject"andtheinstructorreadit.___________________

必修三Unit1B卷參考答案與試題解析一．完形填空（共1小題）1．（2023秋?新疆期末）TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalforChinese.Thisyear，Idecidedtoparticipateinalltheactivitiesorganizedfor（1）BstudentstocelebratetheSpringFestivalThepreparationbeganamonthago，（2）BourroomswithSpringFestivalcouplets（對聯(lián)）andNewYearpaintingsLaterwe（3）CanactivitytowriteSpringFestivalcoupletsWhenIsawmyteacherbringaspecialkindofpen，Ibecame（4）AtoknowwhatitwascalledInaddition，weweregoingtouseabrushto（5）DChinesecharactersonredpaperBesides，therewasanother（6）AthingcalledinkAfter（7）DthetoolsneededforSpringFestivalcouplets，westartedour（8）CjourneyTheteachertaughtushowtoholdawritingbrushItriedtoholdit，（9）Aitintheink，andstartwritingcarefully，butthe（10）DofthepenwastoosoftandIcouldn't（11）BitatallIwasdisappointedbutIdidnotgiveupIcarefullystudiedtheteacher's（12）BAfterseveralattempts，IwrotealineofwordsAtthistime，Ifoundthatmysleeves（袖子）werealreadyfilledwithinkasIwastoofocusedon（13）C.EvensoIwasveryhappy，becauseIfeltthatIhadlearnedthe（14）Dofwritingcalligraphy，thatis，toholdthepeninthecorrect（15）AThenIrealizedsometimesIhavetoexperiencesomethinginordertounderstandit.（1）A.minorityB.foreignC.localD.low﹣income（2）A.cleaningB.decoratingC.designingD.building（3）A.wonB.describedC.launchedD.restricted（4）A.curiousB.miserableC.upsetD.ashamed（5）A.learnB.carveC.drawD.write（6）A.magicalB.globalC.affordableD.useless（7）A.usingB.mixingC.recyclingD.understanding（8）A.repetitiveB.easyC.creativeD.effective（9）A.dipB.hangC.coverD.set（10）A.figureB.materialC.inkD.tip（11）A.correctB.makeC.acceptD.solve（12）A.goalB.methodC.reactionD.course（13）A.improvingB.readingC.practisingD.listening（14）A.difficultyB.formC.meaningD.way（15）A.postureB.emotionC.attitudeD.habit【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了一位外國的留學生在中國學校感受春節(jié)傳統(tǒng)習俗的故事?！窘獯稹浚?）考查名詞及語境理解。A.minority少數(shù)的；B.foreign外國的；C.local當?shù)氐?；D.low﹣income低收入的。句意：今年寒假期間，我決定留在學校參加所有為外國學生組織的慶祝春節(jié)的活動。根據(jù)前文"TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalforChinese."以及下文內(nèi)容可知，此處說的是為外國留學生組織春節(jié)慶?；顒?。故選B。（2）考查動詞及語境理解。A.cleaning打掃；B.decorating裝飾；C.designing設(shè)計；D.building建立。句意：準備工作一個月前就開始了，我們用春聯(lián)和年畫裝飾房間。根據(jù)后面的"SpringFestivalcoupletsandnewyearpainting（春節(jié)對聯(lián)和年畫）"可知，此處指的是裝飾房間。故選B。（3）考查動詞及語境理解。A.won贏得；B.described描述；C.launched發(fā)起；D.restricted限制。句意：后來我們發(fā)起了寫春聯(lián)的活動。結(jié)合后面的"anactivitytowriteSpringFestivalcouplets（一個寫春節(jié)對聯(lián)的活動）"可知，我們發(fā)起了這個活動。故選C。（4）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.curious好奇的；B.miserable困苦的，悲慘的；C.upset不安的；D.ashamed羞愧的。句意：當我看到我的老師帶來一種特殊的筆，我好奇它叫什么。結(jié)合前文"WhenIsawmyteacherbringaspecialkindofpen"以及下文"toknowwhatitwascalled"可知，老師帶來了一種特殊的筆，作者對于這種筆叫什么好奇。故選A。（5）考查動詞及語境理解。A.learn學習；B.carve雕刻；C.draw畫；D.write寫。句意：此外，我們將用毛筆在紅紙上寫漢字。前文提到brushpen（毛筆），后文提到redpaper（紅紙），可知按照中國傳統(tǒng)，要在紅紙上寫字，Chinesecharacters是中國漢字。故選D。（6）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.magical神奇的；B.global全球的；C.affordable買得起的；D.useless無用的。句意：此外，還有一種神奇的東西叫墨水。根據(jù)上文"WhenIsawmyteachersbringaspecialkindofpen，Ibecame4toknowwhatitwascalled"可知，作者認為墨水也是神奇的東西。故選A。（7）考查動詞及語境理解。A.using使用；B.mixing混合；C.recycling循環(huán)；D.understanding了解。句意：在了解了寫春聯(lián)所需的工具后，我們開始了創(chuàng)作之旅。根據(jù)后文"thetoolsneededforSpringFestivalcouplets，westartedour（8）journey"可知，了解了工具后，就開始寫春聯(lián)了。故選D。（8）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.repetitive重復的；B.easy容易的；C.creative有創(chuàng)造性的；D.effective有效的。句意：在了解了寫春聯(lián)所需的工具后，我們開始了創(chuàng)作之旅。前文WhenIsawmyteacherbringaspecialkindofpen，Ibecame（4）toknowwhatitwascalled一直講作者看到毛筆是好奇的，ink（墨水）是magical（神奇的），可知他認為寫漢字的過程應該是有創(chuàng)造性的。故選C。（9）考查動詞及語境理解。A.dip蘸，浸；B.hang懸掛；C.cover覆蓋；D.set設(shè)置。句意：我試著拿著毛筆，蘸著墨水，開始仔細地寫，但是筆尖太軟了，我根本做不到。根據(jù)后文"itintheink，andstartwritingcarefully"可知，作者把毛筆蘸上墨水開始寫字。故選A。（10）考查動詞及語境理解。A.figure數(shù)字；B.material材料；C.ink墨水；D.tip尖端。句意：我試著拿著毛筆，蘸著墨水，開始仔細地寫，但是筆尖太軟了，我根本做不到。結(jié)合后文"ofthepenwastoosoftandIcouldn't"以及常識可知，毛筆筆尖很軟不容易握住。故選D。（11）考查動詞及語境理解。A.correct糾正；B.make成功；C.accept接受；D.solve解決。句意：但是筆尖太軟了，我根本做不到。前文講到"Theteachertaughtushowtoholdawritingbrush（老師教我們?nèi)绾挝彰P）"，后文提到"IwasdisappointedbutIdidnotgiveup.（我很失望，但我沒有放棄）"可知，作者沒有做到，很失望但是沒有放棄。makeit"成功做到"，固定短語。故選B。（12）考查名詞及語境理解。A.goal目標；B.method方法；C.reaction反應；D.course課程。句意：我仔細研究了老師的方法。根據(jù)前文"Theteachertaughtushowtoholdawritingbrush（老師教我們?nèi)绾巫プ∫恢P）"和"butIdidnotgiveup（但我沒有放棄）"可知，作者沒有放棄，仔細研究老師的握筆方法。故選B。（13）考查動詞及語境理解。A.improving發(fā)展；B.reading讀；C.practising練習；D.listening聽。句意：這時，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的袖子已經(jīng)被墨水弄臟了，因為我太專注于練習了。根據(jù)前文"Afterseveralattempts，Iwrotealineofwords"可知，作者努力嘗試如何寫毛筆字，因此可知他一直在練習。故選C。（14）考查名詞及語境理解。A.difficulty困難；B.form形式；C.meaning意義；D.way方式，方法。句意：我很高興，因為我覺得我已經(jīng)學會了寫書法的方式，那就是以正確的姿勢握筆。根據(jù)上文"Theteachertaughtushowtoholdawritingbrush.（老師教我們?nèi)绾挝彰P）"可知，作者認為自己學到了寫毛筆字的方法。故選D。（15）考查名詞及語境理解。A.posture姿勢；B.emotion情感；C.attitude態(tài)度；D.habit習慣。句意：我很高興，因為我覺得我已經(jīng)學會了寫毛筆的原理，那就是以正確的姿勢握筆。根據(jù)空前"holdthepeninthecorrect"可知，作者認為寫毛筆字的原理就是要以正確的姿勢握筆。故選A?！军c評】完形填空題的解題步驟：1.通讀全文，理解大意。重視首句信息，跳過空格，瀏覽全文，從整體上感知全文，理解文章大意，這是解題的基礎(chǔ)。2.瞻前顧后，避難就易。在理解文章大意的情況下，結(jié)合各選項的意義和用法，遵循先易后難的原則，先解決那些自己有把握的問題。對少數(shù)難題，暫時跳過，或許在上文中難以判斷的題在下文中就有暗示或者明顯的提示，或許一個在前面不能解答的題在填出了另一空后會令你豁然開朗。3.復讀全文，解決殘敵。借助已經(jīng)補全的空格，對全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解決所遺留的少數(shù)疑難問題。4.再次復讀，彌補疏漏，全部做好后，務(wù)必要結(jié)合自己選擇的答案重新閱讀短文內(nèi)容，確保全文文意連貫。二．閱讀理解（共2小題）2．TheLanternFestivalfallsonthe15thofthefirstmonthofthelunarcalendar.Thisdayisalwaysthefirstfullmooninthenewyear.AncientpeoplealsocalleditShangyuanFestival.CelebrationsandtraditionsonthisdaybeganfromtheHanDynastyandbecamepopularintheTangDynasty.Watchingtheredlanternsisoneofthemaintraditions.Lanternsofdifferentshapesandsizesareusuallyputontrees，oralongriverbanksonshow.ItissaidthatskylanternswerefirstusedbyZhugeKongmingtoaskforhelpwhenhewasintrouble.Today，whenthelanternsslowlyriseintotheair，peoplemakewishes.Anothertraditionisguessinglanternriddles.Theriddlesareusuallyshort，wise，andsometimeshumorous（幽默的）.TheanswertoariddlecanbeaChinesecharacter，afamousperson'sname，oraplacename.Themostimportantthingistoeatsweetdumplingswithdifferenttastes.InnorthernChina，theyarecalledyuanxiaowhileinsouthernpartthey'renamedtangyuan.Becausemakingsweetdumplingsislikeagameoranactivity，theyareusuallydonehappilybyagroupoffriendsorfamilymembers.Inoldtimes，theLanternFestivalwasalsoagoodtimeforyoungpeopletofindlove.Watchinglanternsgaveyoungpeopleachancetomeeteachother.Andthereweremanyromanticstoriesaboutthisfestival.AlinefromXinQijiapoetduringtheSongDynasty，showsthis，"HundredsandthousandsoftimesIsearchedforherinthecrowd.SuddenlyIturned，andthereshestoodinthedimlight."Inaword，theLanternFestivalhasbroughtusChinesesomuchfunandjoyovertheyears.WehopetheyoungpeoplecancarryonthesetraditionsandtakeprideinChineseculture.（1）Inancienttimes，skylanternswerefirstusedforCbyZhugeKongming.A．makingwishesB．celebratingbirthdaysC．gettingaidD．guessinglanternriddles（2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutsweetdumplings？BA．Theyhavedifferenttastes.B．Theyarenamed"yuanxiao"alloverthecountry.C．Peopleenjoytheprocessofmakingthem.D．Peopleusuallymakethemwithfamilyandfriends.（3）ThelinefromXinQijiinthepassageshowstheLanternFestivalwasCinoldtimes.A．boringB．humorousC．romanticD．important【答案】CBC【分析】本文是一篇社會文化類閱讀，主要介紹了中國的元宵節(jié)?！窘獯稹浚?）C．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段ItissaidthatskylanternswerefirstusedbyZhugeKongmingtoaskforhelpwhenhewasintrouble.據(jù)說，天燈最早是諸葛孔明遇到困難時用來求援的?？芍铋_始，孔明燈是被用來求救的。A．makingwishes許愿；B．celebratingbirthdays慶祝生日；C．gettingaid獲得援助；D．guessinglanternriddles猜燈謎。故選C。（2）B．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段InnorthernChina，theyarecalledyuanxiaowhileinsouthernpartthey'renamedtangyuan.中國北方叫元宵，南方叫湯圓?？芍狈浇性戏浇袦珗A，所以不是全國都叫元宵。故選B。（3）C．推理判斷題。倒數(shù)第二段Andthereweremanyromanticstoriesaboutthisfestival.AlinefromXinQijiapoetduringtheSongDynasty，showsthis，"HundredsandthousandsoftimesIsearchedforherinthecrowd.SuddenlyIturned，andthereshestoodinthedimlight."關(guān)于這個節(jié)日有很多浪漫的故事。宋朝詩人辛棄疾的一句話寫道：眾里尋他千百度，驀然回首，那人卻在燈火闌珊處。可知，在古代元宵節(jié)是浪漫的。A．boring無聊的；B．humorous幽默的；C．romantic浪漫的；D．important重要的。故選C。【點評】做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。3．（2024春?武強縣校級期中）AsanoldsayinginChinagoes，"ThedaysoftheSanjiuperiodarethecoldestdays."Sanjiuperiod，whichisinMinorCold，referstothethirdnine﹣dayperiod（the19thtothe27thday）afterthedayoftheWinterSolstice（冬至）.TherearemanydifferentcustomsrelatedtoMinorColdinChina.EatinghotpotDuringMinorColdpeopleshouldeatsomehotfoodtobenefitthebodyanddefendagainstthecoldweather.Winteristhebesttimetohavehotpotandbraisedmuttonwithsoysauce.Butitisimportanttonoticethattoomuchspicyfoodmaycausehealthproblems.EatinghuangyacaiInTianjin，thereisacustomtohavehuangyacai，akindofChinesecabbage，duringMinorCold.TherearelargeamountsofvitaminsandBinhuangyacai.Ashuangyacaiisfreshandtender，itisfitforfrying，roastingandbraising.Eatingglutinousrice（糯米飯）Accordingtotradition，theCantoneseeatglutinousriceinthemorningduringMinorCold.Cantonesepeopleaddsomefriedpreservedpork，sausagesandpeanutsandmixthemintotherice.EatingvegetablericeInancienttimes，peopleinNanjingtookMinorColdquiteseriously，butastimewentby，thecelebrationofMinorColdgraduallydisappeared.However，thecustomofeatingvegetablericeisstillfollowedtoday.Thericeissteamedandisunspeakablydelicious.Amongtheingredients（原料），aijiaohuang（kindofgreenvegetable），sausagesandsaltedduckarethespecialtiesinNanjing.（1）WhatdoweknowaboutMinorCold？BA．ItreferstotheWinterSolstice.B．TheSanjiuperiodisinthisperiod.C．Itlaststwenty﹣sevendays.D．Itmarksthefirstdayofwinter.（2）WhatisaspecialcustominTianjininMinorCold？CA．Eatinghotpot.B．HavingvitaminAandBpills.C．HavinghuangyacaiD．Buyingcabbage.（3）ThistextmaybetakenfromtheBcolumnofanewspaper.A．travelB．cultureC．fashionD．science【答案】BCB【分析】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了在中國的不同地區(qū)與小寒節(jié)氣有關(guān)的習俗?！窘獯稹浚?）B.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"'Sanjiuperiod'，whichisinMinorCold"（"三九時期"，處于小寒期）可知，三九在小寒節(jié)氣內(nèi)，故選B.（2）C.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"InTianjin，thereisacustomtohavehuangyacai，akindofChinesecabbage，duringMinorCold."（在天津，有一個風俗，在小寒的時候吃黃鴨菜，一種大白菜）可知，天津人在小寒節(jié)氣里吃黃芽菜，故C.（3）B.文章出處題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，特別是第一段中的"TherearemanydifferentcustomsrelatedtoMinorColdinChina."（在中國有許多與輕微感冒有關(guān)的風俗習慣）可知，本文介紹了在中國與小寒節(jié)氣有關(guān)的習俗，屬于文化范疇，最有可能出自報紙的文化欄目，A.travel旅行；B.culture文化；C.fashion時尚；D.science科學。故選B.【點評】1．直接信息題：直接信息題是指能夠直接從原文中找到信息，選項在語言表達上與原文基本一致的題目。2．間接信息題：間接信息題是能夠從原文中找到信息，但在語言表達上與原文有差異，做題時需要對原文信息進行轉(zhuǎn)換。3．綜合信息題：綜合信息題是指這類題目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句話，可能是原文的幾句話，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求學生把原文所提供的信息綜合起來分析，而不能斷章取義。三．信息匹配（共1小題）4．（2023秋?龍崗區(qū)校級月考）BenefitsofReadingThebenefitsofreadingstartwiththefirstbookababyhearsandcontinueintochildhoodandthroughoutthechild'slife.Herearesomereasonswhyreadingisimportant.Readingteacheschildrenabouttheworldaroundthem.（1）GTheyareexposedtowaysoflife，ideasandbeliefsabouttheworldwhichmaybedifferentfromthosewhichsurroundthem.Thisbuildsastoreofbackgroundknowledge，whichhelpsyoungerchildrenlearntoreadconfidently.（2）BWhenweread，ourbrainstranslatethedescriptionswereadofpeople，placesandthingsintopictures.Whenwearereadingastory，wearealsoimagininghowthecharactersarefeeling.Weuseourownexperiencestoimaginehowwewouldfeelinthesamesituation.Childrenwhoreaddobetteratschool.Andtheydon'tjustdobetteratsubjectslikereading，Englishandhistory.（3）EReadingisagreatformofentertainment!Apaperbackbookorane﹣readerdoesn'ttakeupmuchspacesoyoucantakeitanywhereandyou'llneverbelonelyorboredifyouhaveabookinyourbag.（4）FReadingrelaxesthebodyandcalmsthemind.（5）CTheconstantmovement，flashinglightsandnoisearequitestressfulforourbrains.Whenwereadinsilence，theblackprintonawhitepageismuchlessstressfulforoureyesandbrains.A.Readingimprovesconcentration.B.Readingdevelopsachild'simagination.C.Weseemtohaveforgottenhowtorelaxandhowtobesilent.D.Childrenlearnnewwordsandgreatlyenlargetheirvocabulary.E.Theydobetteratallsubjectsandtheydobetterallthedaythroughschool.F.Youcanreadwhilewaitingforafriendorduringaflightdelayatanairport.G.Byreading，childrenlearnaboutpeople，placesandeventsoutsidetheirownexperience.【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容【分析】本文主要講述了閱讀的重要性，閱讀可以讓人放松身體，安撫心靈，也可以打發(fā)無聊的世界?！窘獯稹浚?）G.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)前文"Readingteacheschildrenabouttheworldaroundthem.（可知閱讀讓孩子們了解周圍的世界。）"由此可知，選項"G.Byreading，childrenlearnaboutpeople，placesandeventsoutsidetheirownexperience.通過閱讀，孩子們可以了解自己經(jīng)歷之外的人物、地點和事件。"符合語境。故選G。（2）B.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)后文"Whenweread，ourbrainstranslatethedescriptionswereadofpeople，placesandthingsintopictures.（當我們閱讀的時候，我們的大腦會把我們讀到的關(guān)于人物，地點和事物的描述，轉(zhuǎn)換成圖片。）"可知當我們讀故事的時候，我們也在想象人物的感受。選項"B.Readingdevelopsachild'simagination.閱讀可以培養(yǎng)孩子的想象力。"符合語境。故選B。（3）E.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)前文"Childrenwhoreaddobetteratschool.Andtheydon'tjustdobetteratsubjectslikereading，Englishandhistory.（閱讀的孩子在學校表現(xiàn)更好，他們不僅在閱讀、英語和歷史等科目上表現(xiàn)更好。）"可知，選項"E.Theydobetteratallsubjectsandtheydobetterallthedaythroughschool.他們在所有科目上都做得更好，那么他們在學校里也會做得更好。"符合語境。故選E。（4）F.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)前文"you'llneverbelonelyorboredifyouhaveabookinyourbag.（如果你的書包里有一本書，你就永遠不會感到孤獨或無聊。）"這里舉例說明，在機場等待朋友或航班延誤時，如果你閱讀書籍，就不會感到無聊?？芍x項"F.Youcanreadwhilewaitingforafriendorduringaflightdelayatanairport.你可以在等朋友時或在機場航班延誤時閱讀。"符合語境。故選F。（5）C.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)前文"Readingrelaxesthebodyandcalmsthemind.（閱讀能放松身心。我們似乎忘記了如何放松，如何保持沉默。）"可知，選項"C.Weseemtohaveforgottenhowtorelaxandhowtobesilent.而閱讀可以放松身體，安撫心靈。"符合語境。故選C。【點評】"七選五"選擇題，主要目的在于考查考生對文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。解題時最主要的兩個步驟就是1．理清文章的邏輯和結(jié)構(gòu)，2．在所給的原文中找出關(guān)鍵詞或者說是線索詞。文章的整體思路能幫助你在答案中篩選出符合邏輯的選項，關(guān)鍵詞則能幫助你確定更多的細節(jié)，排除相近的選。得出正確的答案。四．語法填空（共1小題）5．（2023秋?邵陽期中）Double11falls（1）onNovember11theachyear."Doubleeleven"inChineseisthenameofthatdate.Alsothenumber"1"（2）means（mean）'singleness'inChine