2024-2025學(xué)年下學(xué)期高中英語(yǔ)選修四第二單元B卷

第28頁(yè)（共28頁(yè)）選修四Unit2B卷一．完形填空（共1小題）1．（2024?南開(kāi)區(qū)模擬）BillJohnsonwaswalkingalongthebanksoftheNiagaraRiver，tryingtofindagoodplacetotakeaphoto.Finally，hefoundthe（1）place.Heleanedout（探出身子）（2）theguardrailnexttothepavementtogetabetterangle，whenagustofwindblewhiscameraoutofhishand.Fortunately，it（3）ontherocksrightabovetheriverinsteadofintheriveritself.Asthecameraseemedjustwithin（4），hekneltdownand（5）outtogetit.Butbeforeheknewit，hewasfallingheadoverheelsintotheriver.Landingwithasplashintothecoldwater，hetriedtoswimtoshore，butthecurrentwastoo（6）.Thenhesawalargerockintheriver.（7），hetriedtoswimtoit（8），butjustashereachedouthishandtograbontoit，hefoundhimself（9）.Helookedahead，andcouldseethecloudofmistrisingfromtheNiagaraFallsnearerandnearer.Beforeheknewit，hewasgoingoverthefalls.Allhecouldseewaswhitemistandwaterasshe（10）forwhatseemedlikehours.Finally，thewaterturneddark，andhefoundhimselfbuffeted（被沖擊）likehewasinawashingmachine，（11）overandoveragain，notknowingwhich（12）wasup.Hethen（13）twothings：Thathewasfreezingcold，andthathecouldnotbreathe.He（14）foralongwhile，butthenrealisedthatitwashopelessandthathecouldnot（15）hisbreathformuchlonger.Heallowedhisbodytogolimp，surrendering（投降）himselftotherollingwaves.Butthen，justasallhopewasgonehefoundhimself（16）intotheair.Tiredandgaspingforbreath，hepaddledhishands，tryingtostayafloat.Finally，hefoundhimselfbeing（17）byhiscollarontoapleasureboatatthebaseofthefalls.Soon，hefoundhimself（18）inawarmblanketandbeingservedhotcocoa.Thenhourslaterhewasreunitedwithhis（19）mother，whohadseenhimfallintothewaterandthoughtthathewasdead.Thenextdaytherewashisphotointhenewspaperbelowthe（20）："TheBoyWhoSurvivedNiagaraFalls（尼亞加拉大瀑布）."（1）A.poorB.perfectC.uniqueD.wet（2）A.beyondB.intoC.fromD.over（3）A.blewB.landedC.flewD.stressed（4）A.siteB.distanceC.reachD.measure（5）A.stretchedB.jumpedC.ranD.went（6）A.strongB.weakC.lightD.heavy（7）A.AutomaticallyB.CasuallyC.ProperlyD.Desperately（8）A.putoutB.sweptawayC.drivenawayD.pulledover（9）A.drawingB.droppingC.leavingD.climbing（10）A.fellB.lastedC.gotD.stood（11）A.pouringB.cryingC.movingD.turning（12）A.partB.machineC.wayD.hand（13）A.puzzledB.embarrassedC.realisedD.sacrificed（14）A.riskedB.struggledC.relievedD.frustrated（15）A.wasteB.holdC.loseD.shorten（16）A.bringingupB.shootingupC.cuttingupD.breakingup（17）A.liftedB.followedC.pushedD.ranked（18）A.washedB.woundC.trappedD.wrapped（19）A.humbleB.reliableC.capableD.panicked（20）A.columnB.advertisementC.headlineD.journalist二．閱讀理解（共2小題）2．（2022春?瓊海校級(jí)期末）Ifyou'dliketogosightseeing，thefollowingWorldHeritageSitesmaybeyourbestchoices.JiuzhaigouValleyScenicandHistoricInterestAreaJiuzhaigouValley，whichliesinthenorthernpartofSichuanProvince，China，reachesaheightofmorethan4，800m，withaseriesofdifferentforestecosystems（生態(tài)系統(tǒng)）.It'sparticularlyfamousforitsexcellentwaterfalls.About140kindsofbirdsliveinthevalley，aswellasanumberofendangeredplantsandanimals，includingthegiantpanda.JiuzhaigouValleywasrecognisedasaWorldHeritageSitebyUNESCOin1992.KhamiRuinsNationalMonumentThecityofKhami，whichdevelopedafterthecapitalofGreatZimbabwehadbeengivenupinthemid﹣16thcentury，isofgreatarchaeological（考古的）interest.ThediscoveryofobjectsfromEuropeandChinashowsthatKhamiwasamajorcentrefortradeoveralongperiodoftime.ItjoinedtheWorldHeritageListin1986.HendersonIslandHendersonIsland，whichliesintheeasternSouthPacific，isoneofthefewatolls（環(huán)礁）intheworldwhoseecologyhasbeenuntouchedbyhumans.It'sparticularlyfamousforthe10plantsand4birdsthatcanonlybeseenontheisland.ItwasrecordedintheWorldHeritageListin1988.TheTajMahalTheTajMahalisconsideredtobeoneofthemostbeautifulbuildingsintheworldandthefinestexampleofthelatestyleofIndianarchitecture.ItwasbuiltbytheemperorShahJehan，whoruledIndiainthe17thcentury.Itwasinmemoryofhisfavouritewifewhodiedin1631.ThearchitecturewasgivenaWorldHeritageStatusin1983.（1）WhichofthefollowingcanbefoundinJiuzhaigouValley？A．Wonderfulwaterfalls.B．Ancientobjects.C．Beautifulbuildings.D．Untouchedecology.（2）WhatcanwelearnabouttheTajMahal？A．Itdoesn'texistnow.B．Itwasbuiltbyanemperor'swife.C．Ithasbecomeaplaceofinterest.D．Itlooksmorebeautifulthanotherbuildings.（3）Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthetext？A．Industry.B．Travel.C．Science.D．Business.3．Australiahasthrownopenitsdoorsto18﹣to﹣30﹣year﹣oldpeoplewhowanttolivetheirdreamofaworkingholidayinAustralia.OneofthemostrewardingwaystodothisistoworkyourwayaroundthecountrygettingjobsquicklyandeagerlyontheHarvestTrailfromtheTop﹣endtoTasmania.Thebestresourceavailableforaworkingholidayisthegovernmentwebsite：jobsearch.gou.au.Hereyouwillfindaccesstohundredsof"HarvestJobs"currentlyavailablethroughoutAustralia.Bearinmindthatharvestingfruit，vegetablesandcropscanofteninvolveclimbingladders，standing，kneeling，lyingorsittingsoyouwillneedtohaveareasonableleveloffitness.IftheHarvestTraildoesn'tappealtoyou，thereisplentyofotherworkforyoutotake.Forexample，youonlyhavetowalkintoamajorshoppingcenterandlookforlittlesignsonthebottomofshopwindowsthatadvertisevacantpositions.Thereyoucanapplyforajobandgetitimmediately.Bytheway，thehospitalityandtourismindustriesarealsooneofthelargestemployersofferingthousandsofjobs.It'sagoodideatoalwayshaveacopyofyourresumewithyou，becauseyou'llneverknowwhenyouwillneedit.Youcanalsobrowseonlinethroughthebiggestjobboardinthecountry：.au.Backpackingisagreatwaytolivecheapandfindaccommodationeasily.You'llalsofindjobboardsatbackpackersandhostelseverywhereyougo，whichadvertisethelatestworkonofferinthelocalarea.Thismakesitsoeasytohopfromonejobtothenext，takingadvantagenotonlyofthejobboards，butalsowordofmouthfromothertravelerswhoaredoingexactlythesameasyou.Gettingaroundiseasierifyouhaveyourownvehicle，ofcourse，buttravelinAustraliaiswellcateredforwithanetworkofGreyhoundcoachesandexcellenttrainoptionstomostareas.Youmayevenbeabletosharetravelexpensesasyougettoknowotherswiththeirowntransport，particularlytoandfromworksites.（1）WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2？A．JobsontheHarvestTrailcanbechallenging.B．JobsontheHarvestTrailrequirehighskills.C．It'sveryhardtogetjobsontheHarvestTrail.D．YouhavetodovariousjobsontheHarvestTrail.（2）Wherecanwefindajobimmediately？A．Inamajorshoppingcenter.B．At.au.C．Inthehospitalityandtourismindustries.D．Atbackpackersandhostels.（3）Whyareweadvisedtoalwayshaveacopyofourresumeswithus？A．Alltheemployerswillrequireit.B．Itwillhelpustofindajobonline.C．Wemayneeditatanytime.D．Itcanshowourabilitiesandexperiences.（4）Whatisthetextmainlyabout？A．TheplaceswheretofindproperjobsinAustralia.B．WorkingholidaysinAustralia.C．TravellingalongtheHarvestTrailinAustralia.D．GettingaroundinAustralia.三．信息匹配（共1小題）4．Everyonekeepssayinghowimportantitistotravel.Whyshouldwetravelmore？（1）Travellingchangesyouphysicallyandpsychologically.Herearesomeofthemainbenefitsoftravelling.AndI'msurethatonceyougetstarted，you'llfindsomemoreyourself!（2）Fromcuttingdownonstress，toloweringyourchancesofdevelopingaheartdisease，thehealthbenefitsoftravellingarehuge.Youmaystaysittingonachairalldaylongattheworkplace：includingsomewalkingtoyourtripissuretomakeyourbodyfeelbetter.Forsomepeople，wanderingabroadisevenacurefordepressionandanxiety.Travellingletsyoudisconnectfromyourdailylife.Yourbossistakingoveryourlife？Yourparentsaretryingtomakeyoulivethelifetheywant？Howlongdoyouthinkyoucanhandlethispressurebeforeyouburstandeverythingfallsapart？Sometimesitisbesttotakeastepback，takeadeepbreathandgotakeaTowerBridgeselfie（3）Instead，itisthemostnaturalwayofbringingaboutthefeelingyoumisssomeoneorthatyouaremissed.Travellingmakesyousmarter.Pickupnewwordseverytimeyoutravelandyouwillseeimprovementsinyourbraincapacities.Evenmorethan"just"languages，travellinghelpsyoulearnaboutyourself.Youmightrunintochallengingsituationswhereyouneedtoberesourcefulandthinkdifferently（4）Travellingimprovesyourunderstandingofothercultures.Whywetravelmaydifferfromonepersontoanother，butpeopletravellingalwaysdevelopempathyandadeeperunderstandingofother（5）ButIconsideritasabenefitoftravellinginitself.ThereisaquotebySaintcultures.Augustine，whichgoes"Theworldisabook，andthosewhodonottravelreadonlyonepage".A.Travellingimprovesyourhealth.B.Travellingexpandsyourrealsocialnetwork.C.Inallseriousness，travelisnotabadchoice.D.Youdon'tneedtogospendamonthinthejungle!E.Thebenefitsoftravellingarenotjustaone﹣timething.F.Youwilldevelopanewsetofskillsthatyoudidn'tknowyouhadwithinyou.G.Beingmoreunderstandingaboutaculturedifferentthanoursispartofbeingsmarter.四．選詞填空（共1小題）5．a(chǎn)handfulof，comeacross，makesure，feellike，atbirth，staywarm（1）Whenwereadnewspapers，weoftensuchEnglishwordsas"AIDS"and"PK".（2）Thetwinswereseparatedandbroughtupinentirelydifferentenvironments.（3）Wewentinsideandsattogethertoandtosleepthroughthenight.（4）Heputthemedicineinthetopdrawertoitwouldnotbeaccessibletothekids.（5）Tombeingacookbecausehethinkscookingdeliciousfoodforothersisinterestingandhappy.（6）Sheinvitedmanyfriendstoherparty，butonlythemcame.五．短文填空（共1小題）6．Fillineachoftheblankswithaproperwordtocompletethesummaryofthetext.IvisitedmyfriendinAustraliaovertheOctoberholiday.My（1）insocialstudiesledmyinteresttoitspeopleandcultureratherthanthe（2）sitesandcuteanimals.Thefoodsmyfriendtreatedmeto（3）mewiththediversityoftheirorigins.AndmyvisittotheNorthernTerritoryopenedmyeyestothe（4）culture，especiallythemusical（5）thedidgeridoo.（6）onthebriefvisit，I'mmostimpressedwiththe（7）mixofthepeoplesandculturesandmostfondoftheAustralianpeoplefortheir（8）and（9）attitudetowardslife.Australiadoesliveuptoitstourism（10）"ThereisnothinglikeAustralia."六．語(yǔ)法填空（共1小題）7．（2021?新高考Ⅰ）GoingtoMountHuangshanremindsmeofthepopularBeatles'song"TheLongandWindingRoad".（1）issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout﹣of﹣this﹣worldscenes.Therollingseaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremindyouhowtinywe（2）（human）are.Thehotspringatthefootofthemountainissomethingyoumusttryaftertheclimb.Itwill（3）（undoubted）helpyougetrefreshed!Theamazingthingaboutthespringisthatthecolderthetemperaturegets，the（4）（hot）thespring!Strange，isn'tit？Butthat'shownatureis﹣alwaysleavingus（5）（astonish）.Whatcomesnextistheendlessseriesofsteps.Youcan'thelpwonderinghowhardit（6）（be）forthepeoplethentoputallthoserocksintoplace.Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain，stillithighlightsthewholeadventure（7）offersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyour（8）（ache）legs.Asthesonggoes，thislongandwindingroad"willneverdisappear"，anditwillalwaysstickinthevisitor'smemory.Itsuredoesin（9）（I）.Whileyou'reinChina，MountHuangshanis（10）musttovisit!七．句型轉(zhuǎn)換（共5小題）8．Iborrowedabookfromthelibrary.ItwaswrittenbyMarkTwain.→Iborrowedabook.9．UnlessourmanagerobjectstoTom'sjoiningtheclub，weshallaccepthimasamember.→ourmanagertoTom'sjoiningtheclub，weshallaccepthimasamember.10．Thoughitisstillpractisedtoday，theteaceremonymaynotbeaspopularasitusedtobe.→today，theteaceremonymaynotbeaspopularasitusedtobe.11．Ashewasinspiredbywhathehadseen，hemadeuphismindtostandonhisownfeetagain.→whathehadseen，hemadeuphismindtostandonhisownfeetagain.12．Isawatallandhandsomeman.TheycalledhimJackson.→Isawatallandhandsomeman.八．書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1小題）13．（2019秋?聊城期末）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫(xiě)，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。WhenIwasateenager，Igotlostinaforeigncountry.IwasinBerlin，Germany，onlymonth﹣longtripinEurope.MyteamandIhadonenighttheretospendhoweverwepleased.Mostofmyteammatesdecidedtostayindoorsandrelax.ButIdidnotwanttopassupthechancetoexploreBerlin.Ivisitedlotsofmajorattractionsaroundthecitythatnight.Whentheexhaustionbegantosetin，Icheckedthetimeonmywatch.Iwassurprisedtoseethatitwastwoo'clockinthemorning.AsIwalkedtoasubwaystation，Irealizedthatitwasmydad'sbirthday.ThiswouldbethefirstbirthdayIcouldn'tcelebratewithhimbecausehediedafewmonthsearlier.BeforeIcouldbeginthinkingofmydad，Iheardtrainwheelsstop.Irushedontothetrain.Atfirst，Iwasthankfultohavemadeitontothetrain.ButthatjoyquicklyturnedtopanicwhenInoticedthatthetrainwasheadinginthewrongdirection!Ilookedaroundthenearlyemptytrain.Isawayoungwomansittingquietlybythewindowandapproachedher."Hi，doyouspeakEnglish？I'mlost.Canyouhelpme？"Iasked.Thewomanunderstood.ShetoldmehowtoreturntowhereIhadfirstgottenonthetrain.Butmyanxiousmindcouldn'tfollowherguidance.Withoutthinking，Iasked，"Canyoucomewithme？"Herfacefrozeatmystupidrequest.Afteralongsecondofhesitation，sheagreedtohelpme.Atthatmoment，Iwasgratefulforthekindnessfromastranger.注意：1.所續(xù)寫(xiě)短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右；2.續(xù)寫(xiě)部分分為兩段，每段的開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)已為你寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Paragraph1：OnthejourneybacktothetrainstationIgoton，sheandIchatted.﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣Paragraph2：Finally，wereachedmystop.﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣

選修四Unit2B卷參考答案與試題解析一．完形填空（共1小題）1．（2024?南開(kāi)區(qū)模擬）BillJohnsonwaswalkingalongthebanksoftheNiagaraRiver，tryingtofindagoodplacetotakeaphoto.Finally，hefoundthe（1）Bplace.Heleanedout（探出身子）（2）Dtheguardrailnexttothepavementtogetabetterangle，whenagustofwindblewhiscameraoutofhishand.Fortunately，it（3）Bontherocksrightabovetheriverinsteadofintheriveritself.Asthecameraseemedjustwithin（4）C，hekneltdownand（5）Aouttogetit.Butbeforeheknewit，hewasfallingheadoverheelsintotheriver.Landingwithasplashintothecoldwater，hetriedtoswimtoshore，butthecurrentwastoo（6）A.Thenhesawalargerockintheriver.（7）D，hetriedtoswimtoit（8）B，butjustashereachedouthishandtograbontoit，hefoundhimself（9）A.Helookedahead，andcouldseethecloudofmistrisingfromtheNiagaraFallsnearerandnearer.Beforeheknewit，hewasgoingoverthefalls.Allhecouldseewaswhitemistandwaterasshe（10）Aforwhatseemedlikehours.Finally，thewaterturneddark，andhefoundhimselfbuffeted（被沖擊）likehewasinawashingmachine，（11）Doverandoveragain，notknowingwhich（12）Cwasup.Hethen（13）Ctwothings：Thathewasfreezingcold，andthathecouldnotbreathe.He（14）Bforalongwhile，butthenrealisedthatitwashopelessandthathecouldnot（15）Bhisbreathformuchlonger.Heallowedhisbodytogolimp，surrendering（投降）himselftotherollingwaves.Butthen，justasallhopewasgonehefoundhimself（16）Bintotheair.Tiredandgaspingforbreath，hepaddledhishands，tryingtostayafloat.Finally，hefoundhimselfbeing（17）Abyhiscollarontoapleasureboatatthebaseofthefalls.Soon，hefoundhimself（18）Dinawarmblanketandbeingservedhotcocoa.Thenhourslaterhewasreunitedwithhis（19）Dmother，whohadseenhimfallintothewaterandthoughtthathewasdead.Thenextdaytherewashisphotointhenewspaperbelowthe（20）C："TheBoyWhoSurvivedNiagaraFalls（尼亞加拉大瀑布）."（1）A.poorB.perfectC.uniqueD.wet（2）A.beyondB.intoC.fromD.over（3）A.blewB.landedC.flewD.stressed（4）A.siteB.distanceC.reachD.measure（5）A.stretchedB.jumpedC.ranD.went（6）A.strongB.weakC.lightD.heavy（7）A.AutomaticallyB.CasuallyC.ProperlyD.Desperately（8）A.putoutB.sweptawayC.drivenawayD.pulledover（9）A.drawingB.droppingC.leavingD.climbing（10）A.fellB.lastedC.gotD.stood（11）A.pouringB.cryingC.movingD.turning（12）A.partB.machineC.wayD.hand（13）A.puzzledB.embarrassedC.realisedD.sacrificed（14）A.riskedB.struggledC.relievedD.frustrated（15）A.wasteB.holdC.loseD.shorten（16）A.bringingupB.shootingupC.cuttingupD.breakingup（17）A.liftedB.followedC.pushedD.ranked（18）A.washedB.woundC.trappedD.wrapped（19）A.humbleB.reliableC.capableD.panicked（20）A.columnB.advertisementC.headlineD.journalist【答案】（1）﹣（5）BDBCA（6）﹣（10）ADBAA（11）﹣（15）DCCBB（16）﹣（20）BADDC【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了比爾?約翰遜在尼亞加拉河岸邊散步，試圖找到一個(gè)拍照的好地方。最終，他找到了一個(gè)合適的地方。他倚在路邊的護(hù)欄上，想要得到更好的角度，但一陣風(fēng)把相機(jī)吹出了他的手。幸運(yùn)的是，相機(jī)落在了河上方的巖石上，而不是河里。他試圖去拿相機(jī)，但不知不覺(jué)間掉進(jìn)了河里。他努力游向岸邊，但水流太強(qiáng)了。他看到了河中的一塊大石頭，試圖游向它，但當(dāng)他伸手去抓時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被吸入了尼亞加拉瀑布。他被水沖得不知所措，最終被一艘游船救起。他被包裹在溫暖的毯子里，喝著熱可可。幾個(gè)小時(shí)后，他和母親團(tuán)聚，母親以為他已經(jīng)死了。第二天，他的照片出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙上，標(biāo)題是"幸存的尼亞加拉瀑布男孩"?！窘獯稹浚?）考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.poor貧窮的；B.perfect完美的；C.unique獨(dú)特的；D.wet濕的。句意：最后，他找到了一個(gè)完美的地方。根據(jù)上句BillJohnsonwaswalkingalongthebanksoftheNiagaraRiver，tryingtofindagoodplacetotakeaphoto.可知比爾?約翰遜正沿著尼亞加拉河岸散步，試圖找到一個(gè)拍照的好地方。說(shuō)明他找到了一個(gè)完美的地方。故答案為B。（2）考查介詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.beyond超出；B.into進(jìn)入；C.from從；D.over在……上方。句意：當(dāng)一陣風(fēng)吹走他手中的相機(jī)時(shí)，他探身越過(guò)人行道旁的護(hù)欄以獲得更好的角度。根據(jù)空前Heleanedout可知他探身越過(guò)人行道旁的護(hù)欄以獲得更好的角度。故答案為D。（3）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.blew刮風(fēng)；B.landed著陸；C.flew飛；D.stressed強(qiáng)調(diào)。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，它落在了河流正上方的巖石上，而不是河流本身。根據(jù)空后ontherocksrightabovetheriverinsteadofintheriveritself.可知相機(jī)落在了河流正上方的巖石上，而不是河流本身。故答案為B。（4）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.site地點(diǎn)；B.distance距離；C.reach伸出距離；D.measure措施。句意：由于相機(jī)似乎觸手可及，他跪下伸手去拿。根據(jù)下句hekneltdownand（5）outtogetit.可知他跪下伸手去拿，說(shuō)明相機(jī)觸手可及。withinreach夠得著。故答案為C。（5）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.stretched伸展；B.jumped跳；C.ran跑；D.went去。句意：由于相機(jī)似乎觸手可及，他跪下伸手去拿。根據(jù)上句Asthecameraseemedjustwithin（4）可知由于相機(jī)似乎觸手可及，說(shuō)明他跪下伸手去拿。故答案為A。（6）考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.strong強(qiáng)壯的；B.weak虛弱的；C.light輕的；D.heavy重的。句意：落地時(shí)濺入冰冷的水中，他試圖游到岸邊，但水流太強(qiáng)了。根據(jù)下句hetriedtoswimtoit可知他試圖游向它，說(shuō)明水流太強(qiáng)了，他被沖走了。故答案為A。（7）考查副詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.Automatically自動(dòng)地；B.Casually休閑地；C.Properly合適地；D.Desperately絕望地，渴望地。句意：絕望中，他試圖游向它，但就在她伸出手抓住它時(shí)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被它卷走了。根據(jù)上句Landingwithasplashintothecoldwater，hetriedtoswimtoshore，butthecurrentwastoo（6）可知落地時(shí)濺入冰冷的水中，他試圖游到岸邊，但水流太強(qiáng)了。說(shuō)明他非常絕望。故答案為D。（8）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境理解。A.putout熄滅；B.sweptaway卷走；C.drivenaway驅(qū)趕；D.pulledover停車(chē)。句意：絕望中，他試圖游向它，但就在她伸出手抓住它時(shí)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被它卷走了。根據(jù)后文Helookedahead，andcouldseethecloudofmistrisingfromtheNiagaraFallsnearerandnearer可知他向前望去，可以看到越來(lái)越近的霧云從尼亞加拉瀑布升起，說(shuō)明他被河水卷走了。故答案為B。（9）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.drawing拖拽；B.dropping丟掉；C.leaving離開(kāi)；D.climbing爬。句意：絕望中，他試圖游向它，但就在她伸出手抓住它時(shí)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被它卷走了。根據(jù)前文Landingwithasplashintothecoldwater，hetriedtoswimtoshore，butthecurrentwastoo（6）可知落地時(shí)濺入冰冷的水中，他試圖游到岸邊，但水流太強(qiáng)了。說(shuō)明他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被河水卷走了。故答案為A。（10）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.fell落下；B.lasted持續(xù)；C.got得到；D.stood站起來(lái)。句意：他所能看到的只有白霧和水，她似乎落到水里幾個(gè)小時(shí)了。根據(jù)前文Butbeforeheknewit，hewasfallingheadoverheelsintotheriver可知但在他意識(shí)到之前，他一頭栽進(jìn)了河里。說(shuō)明她似乎落到水里幾個(gè)小時(shí)了。故答案為A。（11）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.pouring傾倒；B.crying哭；C.moving移動(dòng)；D.turning轉(zhuǎn)向。句意：最后，水變暗了，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己像在洗衣機(jī)里一樣不停地翻來(lái)覆去，不知道哪邊是上。根據(jù)常識(shí)和上句Finally，thewaterturneddark，andhefoundhimselfbuffeted（被沖擊）likehewasinawashingmachine可知最后，水變暗了，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己像在洗衣機(jī)里一樣不停地翻來(lái)覆去，故答案為D。（12）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.part部分；B.machine機(jī)器；C.way方式，路；D.hand手。句意：最后，水變暗了，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己像在洗衣機(jī)里一樣不停地翻來(lái)覆去，不知道哪邊是上。根據(jù)上句Finally，thewaterturneddark，andhefoundhimselfbuffeted（被沖擊）likehewasinawashingmachine，（11）overandoveragain可知最后，水變暗了，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己像在洗衣機(jī)里一樣不停地翻來(lái)覆去，說(shuō)明不知道該選擇那條路。故答案為C。（13）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.puzzled使困惑；B.embarrassed使尷尬；C.realised意識(shí)到；D.sacrificed犧牲。句意：然后他意識(shí)到兩件事：他冷極了，他無(wú)法呼吸。根據(jù)下句Thathewasfreezingcold，andthathecouldnotbreathe可知他冷極了，他無(wú)法呼吸。說(shuō)明這是他意識(shí)到的兩件事。故答案為C。（14）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.risked冒險(xiǎn)；B.struggled奮斗，掙扎；C.relieved減輕；D.frustrated受挫。句意：他掙扎了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，但隨后意識(shí)到這是沒(méi)有希望的，他不能再屏住呼吸了。根據(jù)前文Finally，thewaterturneddark，andhefoundhimselfbuffeted（被沖擊）likehewasinawashingmachine可知最后，水變暗了，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己像在洗衣機(jī)里一樣不停地翻來(lái)覆去，說(shuō)明他在水中掙扎了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，故答案為B。（15）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.waste浪費(fèi)；B.hold穩(wěn)定，控制；C.lose丟失；D.shorten縮短。句意：他掙扎了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，但隨后意識(shí)到這是沒(méi)有希望的，他不能再屏住呼吸了。根據(jù)空后hisbreathformuchlonger可知他不能再屏住呼吸了。故答案為B。（16）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境理解。A.bringingup撫養(yǎng)；B.shootingup發(fā)射；C.cuttingup切碎；D.breakingup分解。句意：但是緊接著，就在所有的希望都破滅的時(shí)候，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躥到了空中。根據(jù)前文Beforeheknewit，hewasgoingoverthefalls.可知在他意識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)之前，他已經(jīng)在瀑布上了。說(shuō)明他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躥到了空中。故答案為B。（17）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.lifted舉起；B.followed跟隨；C.pushed推動(dòng)；D.ranked排名。句意：最后，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被人抓住衣領(lǐng)抬上了瀑布底部的一艘游艇。根據(jù)空后byhiscollarontoapleasureboatatthebaseofthefalls可知最后，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被人抓住衣領(lǐng)抬上了瀑布底部的一艘游艇。故答案為A。（18）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.washed洗；B.wound受傷；C.trapped卡?。籇.wrapped包裹。句意：很快，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被裹在溫暖的毯子里，有人給了他一杯熱可可。根據(jù)空后inawarmblanketandbeingservedhotcocoa.可知他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被裹在溫暖的毯子里，有人給了他一杯熱可可。故答案為D。（19）考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.humble謙虛的；B.reliable可靠的；C.capable有能力的；D.panicked恐慌的。句意：幾個(gè)小時(shí)后，他與驚慌失措的母親團(tuán)聚，母親看到他掉進(jìn)水里，以為他死了。根據(jù)下句whohadseenhimfallintothewaterandthoughtthathewasdead可知母親看到他掉進(jìn)水里，以為他死了。說(shuō)明他母親非?？只?。故答案為D。（20）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.column專(zhuān)欄；B.advertisement廣告；C.headline標(biāo)題，頭條新聞；D.journalist記者。句意：第二天報(bào)紙上出現(xiàn)了他的照片，標(biāo)題是："尼亞加拉大瀑布的幸存者。"根據(jù)下句"TheBoyWhoSurvivedNiagaraFalls（尼亞加拉大瀑布）."可知"尼亞加拉大瀑布的幸存者。"說(shuō)明這是第二天報(bào)紙的標(biāo)題。故答案為C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】完形填空題的解題步驟：1.通讀全文，理解大意。重視首句信息，跳過(guò)空格，瀏覽全文，從整體上感知全文，理解文章大意，這是解題的基礎(chǔ)。2.瞻前顧后，避難就易。在理解文章大意的情況下，結(jié)合各選項(xiàng)的意義和用法，遵循先易后難的原則，先解決那些自己有把握的問(wèn)題。對(duì)少數(shù)難題，暫時(shí)跳過(guò)，或許在上文中難以判斷的題在下文中就有暗示或者明顯的提示，或許一個(gè)在前面不能解答的題在填出了另一空后會(huì)令你豁然開(kāi)朗。3.復(fù)讀全文，解決殘敵。借助已經(jīng)補(bǔ)全的空格，對(duì)全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解決所遺留的少數(shù)疑難問(wèn)題。4.再次復(fù)讀，彌補(bǔ)疏漏，全部做好后，務(wù)必要結(jié)合自己選擇的答案重新閱讀短文內(nèi)容，確保全文文意連貫。二．閱讀理解（共2小題）2．（2022春?瓊海校級(jí)期末）Ifyou'dliketogosightseeing，thefollowingWorldHeritageSitesmaybeyourbestchoices.JiuzhaigouValleyScenicandHistoricInterestAreaJiuzhaigouValley，whichliesinthenorthernpartofSichuanProvince，China，reachesaheightofmorethan4，800m，withaseriesofdifferentforestecosystems（生態(tài)系統(tǒng)）.It'sparticularlyfamousforitsexcellentwaterfalls.About140kindsofbirdsliveinthevalley，aswellasanumberofendangeredplantsandanimals，includingthegiantpanda.JiuzhaigouValleywasrecognisedasaWorldHeritageSitebyUNESCOin1992.KhamiRuinsNationalMonumentThecityofKhami，whichdevelopedafterthecapitalofGreatZimbabwehadbeengivenupinthemid﹣16thcentury，isofgreatarchaeological（考古的）interest.ThediscoveryofobjectsfromEuropeandChinashowsthatKhamiwasamajorcentrefortradeoveralongperiodoftime.ItjoinedtheWorldHeritageListin1986.HendersonIslandHendersonIsland，whichliesintheeasternSouthPacific，isoneofthefewatolls（環(huán)礁）intheworldwhoseecologyhasbeenuntouchedbyhumans.It'sparticularlyfamousforthe10plantsand4birdsthatcanonlybeseenontheisland.ItwasrecordedintheWorldHeritageListin1988.TheTajMahalTheTajMahalisconsideredtobeoneofthemostbeautifulbuildingsintheworldandthefinestexampleofthelatestyleofIndianarchitecture.ItwasbuiltbytheemperorShahJehan，whoruledIndiainthe17thcentury.Itwasinmemoryofhisfavouritewifewhodiedin1631.ThearchitecturewasgivenaWorldHeritageStatusin1983.（1）WhichofthefollowingcanbefoundinJiuzhaigouValley？AA．Wonderfulwaterfalls.B．Ancientobjects.C．Beautifulbuildings.D．Untouchedecology.（2）WhatcanwelearnabouttheTajMahal？CA．Itdoesn'texistnow.B．Itwasbuiltbyanemperor'swife.C．Ithasbecomeaplaceofinterest.D．Itlooksmorebeautifulthanotherbuildings.（3）Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthetext？BA．Industry.B．Travel.C．Science.D．Business.【答案】ACB【分析】本文為應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四處世界遺產(chǎn)遺址供游客選擇?！窘獯稹浚?）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中"It'sparticularlyfamousforitsexcellentwaterfalls."可知，在九寨溝能夠觀賞到瀑布。A.Wonderfulwaterfalls.奇妙的瀑布；B.Ancientobjects.古代物品；C.Beautifulbuildings美麗的建筑；D.Untouchedecology未被觸及的生態(tài)。故選A.（2）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段中"ThearchitecturewasgivenaWorldHeritageStatusin1983."可知，泰姬陵已經(jīng)成為一處旅游勝地。A.Itdoesn'texistnow.（它現(xiàn)在不存在了）與原文不符；B.Itwasbuiltbyanemperor'swife.（它是由一位皇帝的妻子建造的），原文ItwasbuiltbytheemperorShahJehan，whoruledIndiainthe17thcentury.Itwasinmemoryofhisfavouritewifewhodiedin1631.（它是由17世紀(jì)統(tǒng)治印度的國(guó)王沙?杰汗建造的。這是為了紀(jì)念他死于1631年的愛(ài)妻。）因此與原文不符；D.Itlooksmorebeautifulthanotherbuildings.（它看起來(lái)比其他建筑物更漂亮），原文并沒(méi)有將其與其他建筑物作對(duì)比；C.Ithasbecomeaplaceofinterest.（它已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)名勝古跡）符合題意，故選C.（3）B.文章出處題。通讀全文可知，這篇文章介紹了四個(gè)世界遺產(chǎn)遺址，最有可能出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙的旅游專(zhuān)欄中。A.Industry工業(yè)；B.Travel.旅行；C.Science.科學(xué)；D.Business.商業(yè)。故選B.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】1．直接信息題：直接信息題是指能夠直接從原文中找到信息，選項(xiàng)在語(yǔ)言表達(dá)上與原文基本一致的題目。2．間接信息題：間接信息題是能夠從原文中找到信息，但在語(yǔ)言表達(dá)上與原文有差異，做題時(shí)需要對(duì)原文信息進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。3．綜合信息題：綜合信息題是指這類(lèi)題目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句話(huà)，可能是原文的幾句話(huà)，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求學(xué)生把原文所提供的信息綜合起來(lái)分析，而不能斷章取義。3．Australiahasthrownopenitsdoorsto18﹣to﹣30﹣year﹣oldpeoplewhowanttolivetheirdreamofaworkingholidayinAustralia.OneofthemostrewardingwaystodothisistoworkyourwayaroundthecountrygettingjobsquicklyandeagerlyontheHarvestTrailfromtheTop﹣endtoTasmania.Thebestresourceavailableforaworkingholidayisthegovernmentwebsite：jobsearch.gou.au.Hereyouwillfindaccesstohundredsof"HarvestJobs"currentlyavailablethroughoutAustralia.Bearinmindthatharvestingfruit，vegetablesandcropscanofteninvolveclimbingladders，standing，kneeling，lyingorsittingsoyouwillneedtohaveareasonableleveloffitness.IftheHarvestTraildoesn'tappealtoyou，thereisplentyofotherworkforyoutotake.Forexample，youonlyhavetowalkintoamajorshoppingcenterandlookforlittlesignsonthebottomofshopwindowsthatadvertisevacantpositions.Thereyoucanapplyforajobandgetitimmediately.Bytheway，thehospitalityandtourismindustriesarealsooneofthelargestemployersofferingthousandsofjobs.It'sagoodideatoalwayshaveacopyofyourresumewithyou，becauseyou'llneverknowwhenyouwillneedit.Youcanalsobrowseonlinethroughthebiggestjobboardinthecountry：.au.Backpackingisagreatwaytolivecheapandfindaccommodationeasily.You'llalsofindjobboardsatbackpackersandhostelseverywhereyougo，whichadvertisethelatestworkonofferinthelocalarea.Thismakesitsoeasytohopfromon