2024-2025學(xué)年下學(xué)期高中英語選修一第二單元A卷

第11頁（共11頁）選修一Unit2A卷一．閱讀理解（共1小題）1．（2022秋?平山區(qū)校級期中）HarryPottermoviesarehugehitsandlovedbychildrenallovertheworld.Kidscanlosethemselvesinthewonderfulworldofmagicwhilelearningvaluesthatareimportanttothem.That'swhyPaulaDuPréPesman，theassociateproduceroftheHarryPottermovies，founditsohardtoleavethisbehindwhenchoosingtostartherorganizationThereWithCarethathelpsfamilieswithsickchildren.Hermovetowardscharityworkdidnothappenbychance.Whileworkingonthesetof"HarryPotterandtheSorcerer'sStone"，Pesmanreceivedacallaskingifshecouldrealizethewishofachild，whowasafannamedGillianwithawishtoseeamovieaboutHarryPotter.Thoughsuchawishseemedimpossibletoachieve，Pesmanbroughttogetherthecrewwhotogetherovercamethechallengesandputtogetheraroughcutscreeningfortheyounggirl.Pesman'sdeterminationtohelpGilliancamefromherownexperienceoflivingwithherhusband，whohadfoughtandwonthebattlewithcancer.CarryingoutGillian'swishenabledhertowitnesshowpowerfulsupportingafamilyinneedcanbe.Sosheleftthecareershelovedin2005tostartherorganization.ThereWithCareprovidesmanyservicesthatfamiliesinneedrarelyfind，suchastransportationtoandfromthehospital，gascards，deepcleaningservices，clothingandmeals，especiallywhenkidsareinhospital.Nowtheorganizationhashelpedover4，000families.Lookingback，shesaid，"InawayIthinkeverythingcametogethersothattodaywewouldbeherehelping.Itgaveusanewpurposeandanewwayofhelpingpeople."（1）WhydoestheauthortalkaboutHarryPottermoviesinparagraph1？A．Tointroduceanon﹣profitorganization.B．ToexpressadmirationforPesman'schoice.C．Toprovethepopularityofthemovies.D．ToexplainwhyPesmanquitasaproducer.（2）WhatinspiredPesmantofoundThereWithCare？A．ThesuccessofHarryPottermovies.B．Herenthusiasmforhelpingtheneedy.C．Theexperienceofrealizingagirl'swish.D．Herlivingwithhercancersufferinghusband.（3）WhichwordscanbeusedtodescribePesman？A．Warm﹣heartedandgenerous.B．Strong﹣mindedandambitious.C．Easy﹣goingandunderstanding.D．Hard﹣workingandcreative.（4）Whichwillbethebesttitleforthetext？A．ASickGirl'sWishFinallyCameTrueB．ThereWithCareWasBornfromMoviesC．HarryPotterMoviesHelpedSickChildrenD．AProducerLeftMoviestoDoCharitableWork二．詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（共5小題）2．Tomanypeople，technologymeanscomputers，hand﹣helddevicesandvehiclesthattravelto（distance）planets.3．Hecommandedthathismen（fire）.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）4．Willyou（wait）formeuntilIfindtheelectricalwires？5．Shebecamethefirstblackwoman（elect）tothecommittee.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）6．Peopleareconfidentofthegovernment's（predict）thattheeconomywillsoonimproveinthenearfuture.三．句型轉(zhuǎn)換（共5小題）7．Iworkinmyoffice.Inmyoffice，thereismuchpaperworktodo.（合并成主從復(fù)合句）8．Ofallthemusicstyles，Ilikeparticularlypopmusic.＝Ofallthemusicstyles，Ilikepopmusic.9．Myroomisverybright.Itswindowsfacethesouth.（合并成主從復(fù)合句）10．Nobodycouldpredicttheresultoftheexperiment.＝Nobodycouldoftheresultoftheexperiment.11．Ipredictthathewillwinthefirstprizeinthecompetition.＝thathewillwinthefirstprizeinthecompetition.四．翻譯題（共5小題）12．除此之外13．發(fā)明；查明14．（2022?杭州模擬）leadto15．因?yàn)槎狼?6．keeptrackof五．詞匯應(yīng)用（共5小題）17．Thisisadifficultproblem，butatthesametimeitis（extreme）interesting.18．Ithasnoeffectonthe（efficient）ofyourengine.19．（2022秋?臺(tái)江區(qū)校級期末）Ifastudentlacksthe（motivate）tostudy，hewillquicklybecometiredofstudying.20．Whenfacedwithadifficultyinmystudy，Iusuallychoosetoreferto（relevance）learningmaterialsorwebpages.21．Itriedtogetintouchyouyesterdayevening，butIthinkyouwereout.

選修一Unit2A卷參考答案與試題解析一．閱讀理解（共1小題）1．（2022秋?平山區(qū)校級期中）HarryPottermoviesarehugehitsandlovedbychildrenallovertheworld.Kidscanlosethemselvesinthewonderfulworldofmagicwhilelearningvaluesthatareimportanttothem.That'swhyPaulaDuPréPesman，theassociateproduceroftheHarryPottermovies，founditsohardtoleavethisbehindwhenchoosingtostartherorganizationThereWithCarethathelpsfamilieswithsickchildren.Hermovetowardscharityworkdidnothappenbychance.Whileworkingonthesetof"HarryPotterandtheSorcerer'sStone"，Pesmanreceivedacallaskingifshecouldrealizethewishofachild，whowasafannamedGillianwithawishtoseeamovieaboutHarryPotter.Thoughsuchawishseemedimpossibletoachieve，Pesmanbroughttogetherthecrewwhotogetherovercamethechallengesandputtogetheraroughcutscreeningfortheyounggirl.Pesman'sdeterminationtohelpGilliancamefromherownexperienceoflivingwithherhusband，whohadfoughtandwonthebattlewithcancer.CarryingoutGillian'swishenabledhertowitnesshowpowerfulsupportingafamilyinneedcanbe.Sosheleftthecareershelovedin2005tostartherorganization.ThereWithCareprovidesmanyservicesthatfamiliesinneedrarelyfind，suchastransportationtoandfromthehospital，gascards，deepcleaningservices，clothingandmeals，especiallywhenkidsareinhospital.Nowtheorganizationhashelpedover4，000families.Lookingback，shesaid，"InawayIthinkeverythingcametogethersothattodaywewouldbeherehelping.Itgaveusanewpurposeandanewwayofhelpingpeople."（1）WhydoestheauthortalkaboutHarryPottermoviesinparagraph1？BA．Tointroduceanon﹣profitorganization.B．ToexpressadmirationforPesman'schoice.C．Toprovethepopularityofthemovies.D．ToexplainwhyPesmanquitasaproducer.（2）WhatinspiredPesmantofoundThereWithCare？CA．ThesuccessofHarryPottermovies.B．Herenthusiasmforhelpingtheneedy.C．Theexperienceofrealizingagirl'swish.D．Herlivingwithhercancersufferinghusband.（3）WhichwordscanbeusedtodescribePesman？AA．Warm﹣heartedandgenerous.B．Strong﹣mindedandambitious.C．Easy﹣goingandunderstanding.D．Hard﹣workingandcreative.（4）Whichwillbethebesttitleforthetext？DA．ASickGirl'sWishFinallyCameTrueB．ThereWithCareWasBornfromMoviesC．HarryPotterMoviesHelpedSickChildrenD．AProducerLeftMoviestoDoCharitableWork【答案】BCAD【分析】本文是一篇說明文。PaulaDuPrePesman原是《哈利?波特》電影的副制片人，她在幫助一個(gè)女孩實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想后放棄工作，成立慈善機(jī)構(gòu)幫助有患病兒童的家庭?！窘獯稹浚?）B．推理判斷題。文章第一段介紹了《哈利?波特》電影的巨大成功，第二段緊接著說"That'swhyPaulaDuPrePesman，theassociateproduceroftheHarryPottermovies，founditsohardtoleavethisbehindwhenchoosingtostartherorganizationThereWithCarethathelpsfamilieswithsickchildren.（這就是為什么PaulaDuPrePesman，《哈利?波特》電影的副制片人，在選擇成立她的組織ThereWithCare來幫助有生病孩子的家庭時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)很難拋棄這一點(diǎn)）"可知，Pesman在這么成功的電影中擔(dān)任副制片人，她要放棄這樣的工作去創(chuàng)辦慈善機(jī)構(gòu)不是輕易就可以下定決心的，但是Pesman做到了。由此推知，作者在第一段談到哈利波特電影，以表達(dá)對Pesman的選擇的欽佩。故選B項(xiàng)。（2）C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段"CarryingoutGillian'swishenabledhertowitnesshowpowerfulsupportingafamilyinneedcanbe.Sosheleftthecareershelovedin2005tostartherorganization.（執(zhí)行Gillian的愿望使她能夠見證支持一個(gè)需要幫助的家庭是多么強(qiáng)大。所以她在2005年離開了她熱愛的事業(yè)，開始了她的組織）"中的CarryingoutGillian'swish可知，是這次實(shí)現(xiàn)該女孩愿望的經(jīng)歷鼓勵(lì)她創(chuàng)辦了ThereWithCare。故選C項(xiàng)。（3）A．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容可知，PaulaDuPrePesman關(guān)心那些患病兒童，幫助他們實(shí)現(xiàn)人生夢想，而且成立慈善機(jī)構(gòu)，為有患病兒童的家庭提供幫助。從這些細(xì)節(jié)中可以看出她的善良（warm﹣hearted）和慷慨（generous）。A.Warm﹣heartedandgenerous.熱心大方的；B.Strong﹣mindedandambitious.意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)而且雄心勃勃的；C.Easy﹣goingandunderstanding.隨和且善解人意的；D.Hard﹣workingandcreative.努力工作且富有創(chuàng)造力的。故選A項(xiàng)。（4）D．標(biāo)題判斷題。通讀全文可知，PaulaDuPrePesman原是《哈利?波特》電影的副制片人，她在幫助一個(gè)女孩實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想后放棄工作，成立慈善機(jī)構(gòu)幫助有患病兒童的家庭。由此可知，D項(xiàng)"一個(gè)制片人離開電影去做慈善工作"符合題意，適合做標(biāo)題。故選D項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)評】做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。二．詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（共5小題）2．Tomanypeople，technologymeanscomputers，hand﹣helddevicesandvehiclesthattraveltodistant（distance）planets.【答案】distant【分析】對許多人來說，技術(shù)意味著電腦、手持設(shè)備和前往遙遠(yuǎn)星球的交通工具?！窘獯稹糠治鼍渥樱稳菰~修飾名詞，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用形容詞distant，修飾名詞planets。故填：distant?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考查單詞填空。首先根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和詞與詞之間的搭配關(guān)系判斷應(yīng)用所給詞的何種詞性進(jìn)行填空，然后寫出單詞的適當(dāng)形式。3．Hecommandedthathismen（should）fire（fire）.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】（should）fire【分析】他命令他的手下射擊?！窘獯稹縞ommand后的賓語從句要用（should）do的虛擬語氣，其中should可以省略。故答案為：（should）fire?！军c(diǎn)評】對于用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，答題時(shí)要做到：A．明確所給詞的詞性；B．弄清所給句子的意思；C．確定空白處所需的詞性；D．正確寫出所填的詞。4．Willyoubewaiting（wait）formeuntilIfindtheelectricalwires？【答案】bewaiting【分析】你會(huì)等我找到電線嗎？【解答】wait"等候"，根據(jù)語境可知，表示將來某一時(shí)刻將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，要用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填：bewaiting?！军c(diǎn)評】解答此類問題要了解各種時(shí)態(tài)的基本含義，并區(qū)別各種時(shí)態(tài)之間的差異，了解某些時(shí)態(tài)的特殊用法，然后結(jié)合語境寫出正確答案。5．Shebecamethefirstblackwomantobeelected（elect）tothecommittee.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】tobeelected【分析】她成為第一個(gè)被選入委員會(huì)的黑人婦女?！窘獯稹看鸢福簍obeelected.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知elect在句中應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式，名詞woman由序數(shù)詞thefirst修飾，后跟不定式作定語，且elect與woman構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用動(dòng)詞不定式的一般被動(dòng)式。故填：tobeelected?！军c(diǎn)評】考查單詞填空，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，對于動(dòng)詞要首先分辨是謂語還是非謂，若是謂語，則要注意時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致；若是非謂則要考查主被動(dòng)或是不定式；名詞要注意單復(fù)數(shù)，正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順。6．Peopleareconfidentofthegovernment'sprediction（predict）thattheeconomywillsoonimproveinthenearfuture.【答案】prediction【分析】政府預(yù)測在不久的將來經(jīng)濟(jì)很快會(huì)有所好轉(zhuǎn)，人們對這一預(yù)測有信心?！窘獯稹看鸢福簆rediction.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，thattheeconomywillsoonimproveinthenearfuture是同位語從句，解釋說明其前的名詞表示的內(nèi)容，predict是動(dòng)詞，其名詞形式是prediction.故填prediction.【點(diǎn)評】單詞填空要求考生不僅具備一定的詞匯量、扎實(shí)的句型和語法知識(shí)，還要求學(xué)生有較好的閱讀能力，能靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)去分析語篇。簡單地說，該題型的考查范圍極廣，不僅包括詞匯和語法的掌握，還考查學(xué)生的閱讀分析能力、邏輯推理能力以及情境語感。三．句型轉(zhuǎn)換（共5小題）7．Iworkinmyoffice.Inmyoffice，thereismuchpaperworktodo.（合并成主從復(fù)合句）InmyofficewhereIworkthereismuchpaperworktodo.【答案】InmyofficewhereIworkthereismuchpaperworktodo.【分析】在我工作的辦公室里有很多文書工作要做。【解答】答案：InmyofficewhereIworkthereismuchpaperworktodo.兩句中都含有inmyoffice，根據(jù)句型轉(zhuǎn)換的要求，將第二句Inmyoffice，thereismuchpaperworktodo作為主句，myoffice作先行詞，指地點(diǎn)，連接詞指代先行詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)定語從句，故答案為InmyofficewhereIworkthereismuchpaperworktodo.【點(diǎn)評】看清轉(zhuǎn)換句型的要求。準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，對于動(dòng)詞要注意時(shí)態(tài)，名詞要注意單復(fù)數(shù)，正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順。注意轉(zhuǎn)換后的細(xì)節(jié)，如單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性的變化等。8．Ofallthemusicstyles，Ilikeparticularlypopmusic.＝Ofallthemusicstyles，Ilikepopmusicinparticular.【答案】inparticular【分析】在所有的音樂風(fēng)格中，我特別喜歡流行音樂?！窘獯稹看鸢福篿nparticular.分析句子可知，原句中副詞particularly修飾動(dòng)詞like，意為"尤其；特別"，可轉(zhuǎn)換為介詞短語短語inparticular，意思相同，一般放在句末，故填inparticular?！军c(diǎn)評】"句型轉(zhuǎn)換"題是用來考查學(xué)生對句子結(jié)構(gòu)變化所掌握的程度，是把意思相同或相近的句子用不同的詞匯、短語及句型表示出來。要求掌握主動(dòng)句與被動(dòng)句，復(fù)合句與簡單句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換，直接引語變間接引語，還有一些詞或短語的替換。9．Myroomisverybright.Itswindowsfacethesouth.（合并成主從復(fù)合句）Myroomwhosewindowsfacethesouthisverybright.【答案】Myroomwhosewindowsfacethesouthisverybright.【分析】我的房間窗戶朝南，非常明亮?！窘獯稹看鸢福篗yroomwhosewindowsfacethesouthisverybright.分析句子可知，第二句中its指代myroom's，按照句型轉(zhuǎn)換的要求，將第一句Myroomisverybright作為主句，Myroom作為先行詞，后面加定語從句修飾，Myroom與window之間為所屬關(guān)系，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞whose引導(dǎo)定語從句，故答案為Myroomwhosewindowsfacethesouthisverybright.【點(diǎn)評】看清轉(zhuǎn)換句型的要求。準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，對于動(dòng)詞要注意時(shí)態(tài)，名詞要注意單復(fù)數(shù)，正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順。注意轉(zhuǎn)換后的細(xì)節(jié)，如單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性的變化等。10．Nobodycouldpredicttheresultoftheexperiment.＝Nobodycouldmakeapredictionoftheresultoftheexperiment.【答案】makeaprediction.【分析】沒有人能預(yù)測實(shí)驗(yàn)的結(jié)果?！窘獯稹看鸢福簃akeaprediction.所給句子中predict"預(yù)測"為及物動(dòng)詞，可用動(dòng)詞短語makeapredictionof替換，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could后面用動(dòng)詞原形，故填makeaprediction。【點(diǎn)評】"句型轉(zhuǎn)換"題是用來考查學(xué)生對句子結(jié)構(gòu)變化所掌握的程度，是把意思相同或相近的句子用不同的詞匯、短語及句型表示出來。要求掌握主動(dòng)句與被動(dòng)句，復(fù)合句與簡單句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換，直接引語變間接引語，還有一些詞或短語的替換。11．Ipredictthathewillwinthefirstprizeinthecompetition.＝Mypredictionisthathewillwinthefirstprizeinthecompetition.【答案】Mypredictionis【分析】我預(yù)測他將在比賽中獲得一等獎(jiǎng)?！窘獯稹看鸢福篗ypredictionis.分析句子可知，所給句子為主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)，動(dòng)詞predict后面接賓語從句；可用Mypredictionisthat...替換，轉(zhuǎn)換成主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，故填Mypredictionis?！军c(diǎn)評】"句型轉(zhuǎn)換"題是用來考查學(xué)生對句子結(jié)構(gòu)變化所掌握的程度，是把意思相同或相近的句子用不同的詞匯、短語及句型表示出來。要求掌握主動(dòng)句與被動(dòng)句，復(fù)合句與簡單句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換，直接引語變間接引語，還有一些詞或短語的替換。四．翻譯題（共5小題）12．除此之外apartfrom【答案】答案：apartfrom【分析】除此之外【解答】答案：apartfrom.I'vefinishedapartfromthelastquestion.除了最后一道題，我全做完了。故填apartfrom.【點(diǎn)評】對于單詞短語的識(shí)記，要從詞義著手，理解詞性和常見用法或搭配，并能在語境中靈活運(yùn)用。13．發(fā)明；查明invent【答案】invent【分析】發(fā)明；查明【解答】答案：invent.例如：Canyoutellmewhoinventedthetelephone？你能告訴我是誰發(fā)明了電話？故填：invent?！军c(diǎn)評】考查單詞、詞組，要熟記單詞、詞組拼寫，弄清楚相近單詞、詞組詞義的區(qū)別，然后正確寫出單詞、詞組。14．（2022?杭州模擬）leadto導(dǎo)致，通向【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容【分析】Leadto導(dǎo)致，通向【解答】答案：導(dǎo)致，通向考查動(dòng)詞短語．根據(jù)所給的英語提示"leadto"，可知譯成漢語是"導(dǎo)致，通向"．例如：Thissuggestionwillcertainlyleadtoanargument．這個(gè)建議必將引起一場爭論．故填導(dǎo)致，通向．【點(diǎn)評】本題考查動(dòng)詞短語，英語中的固定短語，既不能添詞，也不能少詞，是固定的，要求同學(xué)們在平時(shí)記憶準(zhǔn)確，然后根據(jù)句意找出記憶中的固定搭配，寫出正確的答案．15．因?yàn)槎狼竌pologizefor【答案】apologizefor【分析】因?yàn)槎狼浮窘獯稹縜pologizefor因?yàn)槎狼?。例如：Weapologizeforthelatearrivalofthetrain.我們?yōu)榛疖囌`點(diǎn)表示歉意。故填：apologizefor?！军c(diǎn)評】考查單詞、詞組，要熟記單詞、詞組拼寫，弄清楚相近單詞、詞組詞義的區(qū)別，然后正確寫出單詞、詞組。16．keeptrackof跟上...的進(jìn)展；記錄【答案】跟上...的進(jìn)展；記錄【分析】跟上...的進(jìn)展；記錄【解答】keeptrackof跟上...的進(jìn)展；記錄。例如：AsadoctorJameshastokeeptrackofthelatestdevelopmentsinmedicine.作為一名醫(yī)生，詹姆斯必須了解醫(yī)學(xué)的最新發(fā)展動(dòng)態(tài)。故填：跟上...的進(jìn)展；記錄。【點(diǎn)評】考查單詞、詞組，要熟記單詞、詞組拼寫，弄