2024-2025學(xué)年下學(xué)期高中英語選修一第一單元A 卷

第15頁（共15頁）選修一Unit1A卷一．詞匯應(yīng)用（共5小題）1．外貌；外表；外觀a2．（使）合適；（使）合身f3．由于分?jǐn)?shù)低4．theprime主要目的5．He（有……的天賦）writingand（下定決心）tobecomewriterwhenhegrewup.二．翻譯題（共5小題）6．不是每個(gè)人都能讀懂愛因斯坦的相對(duì)論的。（TheoryofRelativity）7．Thefrightenedpeoplefromthefire.人們驚恐萬狀地逃離了火災(zāi)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。8．他考試又失敗了。依我看來，與其說他笨倒不如說他懶。9．我猜她是病了，那就是她直到現(xiàn)在還沒有來的原因。Iguessshe'sill，anduntilnow.10．Whenhewas16，hetriedtoenteruniversityinSwitzerland，butfailedduetohislowscoresinthegeneralpartoftheentranceexam.（英譯漢）三．選詞填空（共1小題）11．a(chǎn)cknowledge，boil，property，vital，distinct，obtain（1）Foodandenergyaretothelivelihoodandstabilityofallnations.（2）Comparethephysicalofthetwosubstances.（3）Hisvoicewasquietbuteverywordwas.（4）for20minutesuntiltheliquidhasreducedbyhalf.（5）Mybrotherworkedhardandascholarship.（6）Sheasanexpertonthesubjectnow.四．句型轉(zhuǎn)換（共5小題）12．I'veneverheardofthepeopleandthings.Youtalkedaboutthemjustnow.（合并成復(fù)合句）13．Aftershetriedmanytimes，MarieCuriefoundanewsubstancethatwascalledradium.manytimes，MarieCuriefoundanewsubstancethatwascalledradium.14．用定語從句合并成復(fù)合句（1）Thewomanrememberedtheday.（2）ShesawNazisburyingsomethingnearherhome.15．用定語從句合并成復(fù)合句（1）Herearethefarmers.（2）Theydiscoveredtheundergroundcitylastmonth.16．用定語從句合并成復(fù)合句（1）Xi'anisoneofthefewcitieswithcitywalls.（2）Itscitywallsremainasgoodasbefore.五．信息匹配（共1小題）17．HowtoSetYourselfonFireMystunt（特技表演）careerstartedin1961.Iwentdowntoteachanactorinabigfilm.That'showIgotintoit.Whenyoudoafirestunt，youputaspecialgel（凝膠）onyourskin，andthenyouwearafireproof（防火的）suitunderyourclothes.（1）.Firegoesupwardssoit'salwaysuparoundyourfaceandthebackofyourneck.Ifitstartstohurt，thenyou'reintrouble.（2）.Ifyouhaveaproblem，youcanfalldownonyourhandsandkneesandtheywillputyououtusingfireextinguishers（滅火器）.Ifyouaregoingtodoalongerfire﹣burn，youneedsomebreathingapparatus（呼吸器械）.（3）.Theairgetsburntaroundyouduringafirestunt，usinguptheoxygen.Overtheyears，I'vedoneaboutnineortenfirejobs.Formyfirstfirejob，IwasveryanxiousandveryleasedwheneverythingwasallrightIhadanaccidentwhilefilmingMichaelWinner'sDeathWish3in1985whenIwasseriouslyinjuredduetoamistake.（4），andIgotbadlyburntbecauseIwasn'tactuallysupposedtobeonfire.MyfamilyarealwaysanxiousandwanttomakesureI'mallright.（5）.Theynevertrytotalkmeoutofit﹣afterall，I'vebeendoingitforover40years.A.ItdoesgetveryhotB.ThentheyputabigwettowelaroundyouC.Itwasabigfirejob，jumpingoutofanexplodingbuildingD.YouhavetodoitwithtwoorthreepeoplereadaroundyouEIhavetophonethembeforeandafterajobsotheyknowI'mOKF.Yourclothesaresetonfireandnormallystayalightforabout15secondsG.Youwearsmallbottlescalled"breathers"insideyoursuitsoyoucanlastlonger六．閱讀理解（共1小題）18．（2022秋?喀什市校級(jí)月考）Scientistshavealreadystudiedhowdogsrespondtopeople'sbehaviorandspeech.Butresearchersarejustscratchingthesurfaceofhuman﹣catinteractions.Housecatsdoappeartorespondtotheexpressionsonpeople'sfaces.Catscanalsotelldifferenthumanvoices.Butcancatsrecognizetheirownnames？Saito，apsychologistatSophiaUniversityinTokyo，andhercolleaguesdecidedtofindtheanswer.Theyaskedtheownersof77catstosayfournounsofsimilarlengthfollowedbythecat'sname.Catsgraduallylostinterestineachrandom（隨機(jī)的）noun.Butwhentheownersaidacat'sname，thecatsreactedstrongly.Theymovedtheirears，headortail，changedtheirbackpaw'sposition.And，ofcourse，theymiaowed.Thesefindingsmeanthatcatsjointheranksofanimalsthathaveshownsomesortofresponseinexperimentstothenamespeoplegivethem.Thoseanimalsincludedogs，dolphins，apesandparrots.Somedogs，forexample，cantellthedifferencebetweenhundredsofhumanwords.It'shardtocomparethenumberofwordsacrossspecies，though.Thestudymakesastrongcasethatcatsareperfectlycapableofrecognizingtheirownnames.Gettingatreatorhugasarewardispartofhowcatslearntorecognizeaname.However，ownersmayalsousetheircat'snameinanegativesetting，likeyellingatFluffytogetoffthestove.Asaresult，catscanprobablylearntoassociatethesefamiliarutteranceswithgoodandbadexperiences，Saitonotes.Andthatmightnotbegreatforhuman﹣catrelations.Soonlyusingacat'snameinapositivecontextandusingadifferentterminanegativecontextcouldhelpcatsandhumanscommunicatemoreclearly.Socatsmayrecognizetheirnames.Butwilltheycomewhencalled？Don'tgetyourhopesup.（1）WhatmadecatsreactstronglyaccordingtoSaito'sstudy？A．Theirowners.B．Theirownnames.C．Arandomnoun.D．Adeliciousmeal.（2）Thefindingsshow.A．a(chǎn)lldogswillrespondonhearingtheirnamesB．it'sextremelydifficulttotellcats'namesfromdogs'C．scientistsknowhowtotellthedifferencebetweenanimalsD．thereisdifferenceinthenumberofwordsrecognizedamonganimals（3）Whichofthefollowingcouldreplacetheunderlinedword"utterances"inParagraph4？A．wordsB．situationsC．observationsD．owners（4）Whatshouldpeopleavoidtoimprovehuman﹣catcommunication？A．Givingatreatorhugasareward.B．Callingtheirnameinapositivecontext.C．Usingadifferentterminanegativesetting.D．Associatingtheirnamewithbadexperiences.

選修一Unit1A卷參考答案與試題解析一．詞匯應(yīng)用（共5小題）1．外貌；外表；外觀appearance【答案】appearance【分析】外貌；外表；外觀【解答】答案：appearance.例如：Weshouldnotjudgeapersonbyhisappearance.我們不應(yīng)該以貌取人。故填：appearance?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查單詞、詞組，要熟記單詞、詞組拼寫，弄清楚相近單詞、詞組詞義的區(qū)別，然后正確寫出單詞、詞組。2．（使）合適；（使）合身fit【答案】fit【分析】（使）合適；（使）合身【解答】答案：fit.例如：Hisendowmentsarelimited，andscarcelyfithimforthispost.他的天資有限，不太適合擔(dān)任這項(xiàng)職務(wù)。故填：fit?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查單詞、詞組，要熟記單詞、詞組拼寫，弄清楚相近單詞、詞組詞義的區(qū)別，然后正確寫出單詞、詞組。3．由于分?jǐn)?shù)低duetolowscores【答案】duetolowscores【分析】由于分?jǐn)?shù)低【解答】答案：duetolowscores.例如：Heisattheriskoffailingduetohislowscores.他因?yàn)榈头侄胁缓细竦奈ｋU(xiǎn)。故填：duetolowscores?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查單詞、詞組，要熟記單詞、詞組拼寫，弄清楚相近單詞、詞組詞義的區(qū)別，然后正確寫出單詞、詞組。4．theprimeobjective主要目的【答案】objective【分析】theprimeobjective主要目的【解答】答案：objective.例如：Winningisnottheprimeobjectiveinthissport.獲勝不是這項(xiàng)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的主要目的。故填：objective?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查單詞、詞組。要熟記單詞、詞組的詞義及拼寫，正確寫出單詞、詞組。5．Hehadagiftfor（有……的天賦）writingandwasdeterminedto（下定決心）tobecomewriterwhenhegrewup.【答案】hadagiftfor；wasdeterminedto【分析】他有寫作天賦，當(dāng)他長(zhǎng)大時(shí)他決心成為一名作家?！窘獯稹看鸢福篽adagiftfor；wasdeterminedto.haveagiftfor對(duì)...有天賦，根據(jù)下文中g(shù)rew要用一般過去時(shí)；bedeterminedto決心（做某事），根據(jù)下文中g(shù)rew要用一般過去時(shí)。故填：hadagiftfor；wasdeterminedto.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】完成句子，要弄清楚各種句子即簡(jiǎn)單句，并列句和復(fù)合句的結(jié)構(gòu)及連接詞和句意，然后按要求完成句子。二．翻譯題（共5小題）6．不是每個(gè)人都能讀懂愛因斯坦的相對(duì)論的。（TheoryofRelativity）NoteveryonecanreadEinstein'sTheoryofRelativity.【答案】NoteveryonecanreadEinstein'sTheoryofRelativity.【分析】不是每個(gè)人都能讀懂愛因斯坦的相對(duì)論的。【解答】答案：NoteveryonecanreadEinstein'sTheoryofRelativity.根據(jù)題意，"不是每個(gè)人"可以翻譯成"noteveryone"；"相對(duì)論"可以翻譯成"TheoryofRelativity"。故填NoteveryonecanreadEinstein'sTheoryofRelativity.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了學(xué)生漢譯英的能力。在英語句子漢譯英的翻譯的過程中，要注意重點(diǎn)詞組的翻譯和基本表達(dá)，在翻譯成英文的過程中，要注意英語的句式和中文句式之間的區(qū)別，要兼顧到英語句子的邏輯和習(xí)慣，切勿翻譯成中式英語。7．Thefrightenedpeopleescapedfromthefire.人們驚恐萬狀地逃離了火災(zāi)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)?！敬鸢浮縠scaped【分析】人們驚恐萬狀地逃離了火災(zāi)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。【解答】答案：escaped.根據(jù)題干及漢語提示空格處缺少"逃離"的意思在句子中做謂語動(dòng)詞，本句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，可以翻譯成escaped。故填escaped。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查漢譯英。漢譯英是基礎(chǔ)題，需要學(xué)生根據(jù)句意、時(shí)態(tài)和固定搭配等，來選擇合適的單詞或者短語來恰當(dāng)翻譯。8．他考試又失敗了。依我看來，與其說他笨倒不如說他懶。Hefailedintheexamagain.Inmyview，hewasmorelazythanstupid.【答案】Hefailedintheexamagain.Inmyview，hewasmorelazythanstupid.【分析】他考試又失敗了。依我看來，與其說他笨倒不如說他懶?！窘獯稹烤渥雨愂龅氖沁^去的事，故用一般過去時(shí)。第一個(gè)句子"他考試又失敗了"，"失敗"譯為fail，"又"譯為again，故句子譯為Hefailedintheexamagain；第二個(gè)句子"依我看來，與其說他笨倒不如說他懶"，"在某人看來"譯為inone'sview，"與其…不如"譯為more...than，故句子譯為Inmyview，hewasmorelazythanstupid.故填：Hefailedintheexamagain.Inmyview，hewasmorelazythanstupid.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查漢譯英，注意英漢之間的差異，英語與漢語之間的一些特殊表達(dá)，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通順。9．我猜她是病了，那就是她直到現(xiàn)在還沒有來的原因。Iguessshe'sill，andthat'swhyshehasn'tcomeuntilnow.【答案】that'swhyshehasn'tcome.【分析】我猜她是病了，那就是她直到現(xiàn)在還沒有來的原因?！窘獯稹看鸢福簍hat'swhyshehasn'tcome.根據(jù)題意，我猜她是病了，那就是她直到現(xiàn)在還沒有來的原因。"那就是……的原因"可以翻譯成"that'swhy…"；"還沒來"可以翻譯成"shehasn'tcome"。故填that'swhyshehasn'tcome。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查學(xué)生漢譯英的能力。在句子漢譯英的翻譯的過程中，要注意重點(diǎn)詞組的翻譯和基本表達(dá)，在翻譯成英文的過程中，要注意英語的句式和中文句式之間的區(qū)別，要兼顧到英語句子的邏輯和習(xí)慣。10．Whenhewas16，hetriedtoenteruniversityinSwitzerland，butfailedduetohislowscoresinthegeneralpartoftheentranceexam.（英譯漢）16歲時(shí)，他曾試圖去瑞土上大學(xué)，但由于入學(xué)考試的綜合部分分?jǐn)?shù)較低，他未能如愿?！敬鸢浮?6歲時(shí)，他曾試圖去瑞土上大學(xué)，但由于入學(xué)考試的綜合部分分?jǐn)?shù)較低，他未能如愿?！痉治觥?6歲時(shí)，他曾試圖去瑞土上大學(xué)，但由于入學(xué)考試的綜合部分分?jǐn)?shù)較低，他未能如愿?！窘獯稹靠疾榫渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)。分析句子可知，本句為復(fù)合句，Whenhewas16"當(dāng)他16歲時(shí)"為時(shí)間狀語，主句主語為he"他"，謂語為triedbutfailed"嘗試但是失敗了"，賓語為toenteruniversityinSwitzerland"去瑞土上大學(xué)"，原因狀語為duetohislowscoresinthegeneralpartoftheentranceexam"由于入學(xué)考試的綜合部分分?jǐn)?shù)較低"。故填：16歲時(shí)，他曾試圖去瑞土上大學(xué)，但由于入學(xué)考試的綜合部分分?jǐn)?shù)較低，他未能如愿。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】對(duì)于這種題型，要分析句子意思，再從結(jié)構(gòu)和意義上對(duì)答案進(jìn)行確定。三．選詞填空（共1小題）11．a(chǎn)cknowledge，boil，property，vital，distinct，obtain（1）Foodandenergyarevitaltothelivelihoodandstabilityofallnations.（2）Comparethephysicalpropertiesofthetwosubstances.（3）Hisvoicewasquietbuteverywordwasdistinct.（4）Boilfor20minutesuntiltheliquidhasreducedbyhalf.（5）Mybrotherworkedhardandobtainedascholarship.（6）Sheisacknowledgedasanexpertonthesubjectnow.【答案】（1）vital（2）properties（3）distinct（4）Boil（5）obtained（6）isacknowledged【分析】（1）糧食和能源對(duì)所有國(guó)家的生計(jì)和穩(wěn)定至關(guān)重要。（2）比較這兩種物質(zhì)的物理性質(zhì)。（3）他的聲音很安靜，但每個(gè)字都很清楚。（4）煮20分鐘，直到液體減少一半。（5）我哥哥努力學(xué)習(xí)，獲得了獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。（6）她現(xiàn)在被公認(rèn)為這方面的專家?！窘獯稹浚?）vital.考查形容詞。根據(jù)句意"糧食和能源對(duì)所有國(guó)家的生計(jì)和穩(wěn)定至關(guān)重要。"可知要填的詞為"vital至關(guān)重要的"，作表語，所以用形容詞，故填vital。（2）properties.考查名詞。根據(jù)句意"比較這兩種物質(zhì)的物理性質(zhì)。"可知要填的詞為"property性質(zhì)"，為可數(shù)名詞，指兩者的性質(zhì)，所以用復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填properties。（3）distinct.考查形容詞。根據(jù)句意"他的聲音很安靜，但每個(gè)字都很清楚。"可知要填的詞為"distinct清楚的"，作表語，所以用形容詞，故填distinct。（4）Boil.考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意"煮20分鐘，直到液體減少一半。"可知要填的詞為"boil煮"，本句為祈使句，所以用動(dòng)詞原形，故填Boil。（5）obtained.考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意"我哥哥努力學(xué)習(xí)，獲得了獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。"可知要填的詞為"obtain獲得"，和worked并列作謂語，所以用過去式，故填obtained。（6）isacknowledged.考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意"她現(xiàn)在被公認(rèn)為這方面的專家。"可知要填的詞為"acknowledge公認(rèn)"，和主語之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，描述現(xiàn)狀，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語為she，故填isacknowledged?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】如何做選詞填空1.根據(jù)語法，判斷詞性一般的空缺都可以通過其所在的句式結(jié)構(gòu)和句法成分來判斷其詞性，從而正確的選詞，進(jìn)一步縮小詞的選擇范圍。2.利用語境，確定詞形當(dāng)確定了一個(gè)單詞的詞性后，可通過上下文來幫助判斷其形式，如主謂一致，動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)，語態(tài)，固定短語，名詞的數(shù)和所有格，形容詞，副詞的比較級(jí)等。四．句型轉(zhuǎn)換（共5小題）12．I'veneverheardofthepeopleandthings.Youtalkedaboutthemjustnow.（合并成復(fù)合句）I'veneverheardofthepeopleandthingsthatyoutalkedaboutjustnow.【答案】I'veneverheardofthepeopleandthingsthatyoutalkedaboutjustnow.【分析】我從未聽說過人和事情。你剛剛討論的那些。【解答】句子使用thepeopleandthings作為先行詞，先行詞有人又有物，使用that引導(dǎo)定語從句，且在從句中作talkedabout的賓語。故答案為：I'veneverheardofthepeopleandthingsthatyoutalkedaboutjustnow.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】句型轉(zhuǎn)換這種題型，要求理解句子意思，再根據(jù)題目要求進(jìn)行相應(yīng)的變化。13．Aftershetriedmanytimes，MarieCuriefoundanewsubstancethatwascalledradium.Havingtriedmanytimes，MarieCuriefoundanewsubstancethatwascalledradium.【答案】Havingtried【分析】經(jīng)過多次嘗試，瑪麗?居里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種叫做鐳的新物質(zhì)。【解答】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知Aftershetriedmanytimes可用非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語代替，try與主語MarieCurie之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且嘗試發(fā)生在發(fā)現(xiàn)之前，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式havingtried。故填：Havingtried?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】完成句子考題規(guī)律性強(qiáng)，考試的內(nèi)容以時(shí)態(tài)、被動(dòng)語態(tài)、虛擬語氣、各類從句、非謂語動(dòng)詞、固定句型、短語搭配等語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)為主。平常學(xué)習(xí)中要注意這些方面語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)的積累，按照正確的步驟解題就能取得高分。14．用定語從句合并成復(fù)合句（1）Thewomanrememberedtheday.（2）ShesawNazisburyingsomethingnearherhome.ThewomanrememberedthedaywhenshesawNazisburyingsomethingnearherhome.【答案】ThewomanrememberedthedaywhenshesawNazisburyingsomethingnearherhome.【分析】（1）那個(gè)女人記得那天。（2）她看到納粹分子在她家附近埋東西。【解答】根據(jù)句型轉(zhuǎn)換的要求，用定語從句合并成復(fù)合句，可將theday作為先行詞，將第二句改為定語從句，從句中缺少時(shí)間狀語，應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)。故填：ThewomanrememberedthedaywhenshesawNazisburyingsomethingnearherhome.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】看清轉(zhuǎn)換句型的要求。準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，對(duì)于動(dòng)詞要注意時(shí)態(tài)，名詞要注意單復(fù)數(shù)，正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順。注意轉(zhuǎn)換后的細(xì)節(jié)，如單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性的變化等。15．用定語從句合并成復(fù)合句（1）Herearethefarmers.（2）Theydiscoveredtheundergroundcitylastmonth.Herearethefarmerswhodiscoveredtheundergroundcitylastmonth.【答案】Herearethefarmerswhodiscoveredtheundergroundcitylastmonth.【分析】（1）這里是農(nóng)民。（2）他們上個(gè)月發(fā)現(xiàn)了這座地下城?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)句型轉(zhuǎn)換的要求，用定語從句合并成復(fù)合句，thefarmers為先行詞，將第二句改為定語從句，先行詞在從句中作主語。故填：Herearethefarmerswhodiscoveredtheundergroundcitylastmonth.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】看清轉(zhuǎn)換句型的要求。準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，對(duì)于動(dòng)詞要注意時(shí)態(tài)，名詞要注意單復(fù)數(shù)，正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順。注意轉(zhuǎn)換后的細(xì)節(jié)，如單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性的變化等。16．用定語從句合并成復(fù)合句（1）Xi'anisoneofthefewcitieswithcitywalls.（2）Itscitywallsremainasgoodasbefore.Xi'anisoneofthefewcitieswithcitywallswhichremainasgoodasbefore.【答案】Xi'anisoneofthefewcitieswithcitywallswhichremainasgoodasbefore.【分析】（1）西安是少數(shù)幾個(gè)有城墻的城市之一。（2）它的城墻仍然和以前一樣好?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)句型轉(zhuǎn)換的要求，用定語從句合并成復(fù)合句，可將citywalls作為先行詞，將第二句改為定語從句，在從句中作主語，指物，用which引導(dǎo)。故填：Xi'anisoneofthefewcitieswithcitywallswhichremainasgoodasbefore.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】看清轉(zhuǎn)換句型的要求。準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，對(duì)于動(dòng)詞要注意時(shí)態(tài)，名詞要注意單復(fù)數(shù)，正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順。注意轉(zhuǎn)換后的細(xì)節(jié)，如單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性的變化等。五．信息匹配（共1小題）17．HowtoSetYourselfonFireMystunt（特技表演）careerstartedin1961.Iwentdowntoteachanactorinabigfilm.That'showIgotintoit.Whenyoudoafirestunt，youputaspecialgel（凝膠）onyourskin，andthenyouwearafireproof（防火的）suitunderyourclothes.（1）F.Firegoesupwardssoit'salwaysuparoundyourfaceandthebackofyourneck.Ifitstartstohurt，thenyou'reintrouble.（2）D.Ifyouhaveaproblem，youcanfalldownonyourhandsandkneesandtheywillputyououtusingfireextinguishers（滅火器）.Ifyouaregoingtodoalongerfire﹣burn，youneedsomebreathingapparatus（呼吸器械）.（3）G.Theairgetsburntaroundyouduringafirestunt，usinguptheoxygen.Overtheyears，I'vedoneaboutnineortenfirejobs.Formyfirstfirejob，IwasveryanxiousandveryleasedwheneverythingwasallrightIhadanaccidentwhilefilmingMichaelWinner'sDeathWish3in1985whenIwasseriouslyinjuredduetoamistake.（4）C，andIgotbadlyburntbecauseIwasn'tactuallysupposedtobeonfire.MyfamilyarealwaysanxiousandwanttomakesureI'mallright.（5）E.Theynevertrytotalkmeoutofit﹣afterall，I'vebeendoingitforover40years.A.ItdoesgetveryhotB.ThentheyputabigwettowelaroundyouC.Itwasabigfirejob，jumpingoutofanexplodingbuildingD.YouhavetodoitwithtwoorthreepeoplereadaroundyouEIhavetophonethembeforeandafterajobsotheyknowI'mOKF.Yourclothesaresetonfireandnormallystayalightforabout15secondsG.Youwearsmallbottlescalled"breathers"insideyoursuitsoyoucanlastlonger【答案】FDGCE【分析】本文是記敘文。文章記敘了一位特技演員的工作經(jīng)歷?！窘獯稹浚?）F.推理判斷題。根據(jù)上一句"Whenyoudoafirestunt，youputaspecialgel（凝膠）onyourskin，andthenyouwearafireproof（防火的）suitunderyourclothes當(dāng)你進(jìn)行消防特技表演時(shí)，你要在皮膚上涂上一種特殊的凝膠，然后在衣服里面穿上防火服。"可知此處說的是在皮膚上涂上一種特殊的凝膠，然后在衣服里面穿上防火服。所以"F.Yourclothesaresetonfireandnormallystayalightforabout15seconds你的衣服著火了，通常會(huì)燃燒15秒左右。"符合語境。故選F。（2）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)下一句"Ifyouhaveaproblem，youcanfalldownonyourhandsandkneesandtheywillputyououtusingfireextinguishers（滅火器）.如果你有問題，你可以趴在地上，他們會(huì)用滅火器把你撲滅。"可知此處說的是會(huì)用滅火器把你撲滅，所以要有人在旁邊。所以"D.Youhavetodoitwithtwoorthreepeoplereadaroundyou必須有兩三個(gè)精通的人在你周圍。"符合語境。故選D。（3）G.推理判斷題。根據(jù)上一句"Ifyouaregoingtodoalongerfire﹣burn，youneedsomebreathingapparatus（呼吸器械）.如果你要做一個(gè)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的燃燒，你需要一些呼吸器。"可知此處說的是需要一些呼吸器。所以"G.Youwearsmallbottlescalled"breathers"insideyoursuitsoyoucanlastlonger你在衣服里放上一種叫做"呼吸器"的小瓶子，這樣你可以撐得更久。"符合語境。故選G。（4）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)下一句"andIgotbadlyburntbecauseIwasn'tactuallysupposedtobeonfire.我被嚴(yán)重?zé)齻耍驗(yàn)槲冶緛聿粦?yīng)該著火的。"可知此處說的是被嚴(yán)重?zé)齻恕Ｋ?C.Itwasabigfirejob，jumpingoutofanexplodingbuilding從爆炸的大樓里跳出來是一件大火災(zāi)。"符合語境。故選C。（5）E.推理判斷題。根據(jù)上一句"MyfamilyarealwaysanxiousandwanttomakesureI'mallright.我的家人總是很擔(dān)心，想知道我是否一切安好。"可知此處說的是家人總是很擔(dān)心。所以"EIhavetophonethembeforeandafterajobsotheyknowI'mOK我必須在工作前后給他們打電話，讓他們知道我沒事。"符合語境。故選E。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】技巧①通讀全文，了解文章大意；②細(xì)讀七個(gè)選項(xiàng)，找出和文章相對(duì)應(yīng)的關(guān)鍵詞，分析選項(xiàng)間的邏輯關(guān)系；③根據(jù)文章整體結(jié)構(gòu)、具體內(nèi)容，結(jié)合關(guān)鍵詞，選出最佳選項(xiàng)；④將所選答案代入文中，再次通讀全文，重點(diǎn)查看邏輯關(guān)系和關(guān)聯(lián)結(jié)構(gòu)是否合理。六．閱讀理解（共1小題）18．（2022秋?喀什市校級(jí)月考）Scientistshavealreadystudiedhowdogsrespondtopeople'sbehaviorandspeech.Butresearchersarejustscratchingthesurfaceofhuman﹣catinteractions.Housecatsdoappeartorespondtotheexpressionsonpeople'sfaces.Catscanalsotelldifferenthumanvoices.Butcancatsrecognizetheirownnames？Saito，apsychologistatSophiaUniversityinTokyo，andhercolleaguesdecidedtofindtheanswer.Theyaskedtheownersof77catstosayfournounsofsimilarlengthfollowedbythecat'sname.Catsgraduallylostinterestineachrandom（隨機(jī)的）noun.Butwhentheownersaidacat'sname，thecatsreactedstrongly.Theymovedtheirears，headortail，changedtheirbackpaw'sposition.And，ofcourse，theymiaowed.Thesefindingsmeanthatcatsjointheranksofanimalsthathaveshownsomesortofresponseinexperimentstothenamespeoplegivethem.Thoseanimalsincludedogs，dolphins，apesandparrots.Somedogs，forexample，cantellthedifferencebetweenhundredsofhumanwords.It'shardtocomparethenumberofwordsacrossspecies，though.Thestudymakesastrongcasethatcatsareperfectlycapableofrecognizingtheirownnames.Gettingatreatorhugasarewardispartofhowcatslearntorecognizeaname.However，ownersmayalsousetheircat'snameinanegativesetting，likeyellingatFluffytogetoffthestove.Asaresult，catscanprobablylearntoassociatethesefamiliarutteranceswithgoodandbadexperiences，Saitonotes.Andthatmightnotbegreatforhuman﹣catrelations.Soonlyusingacat'snameinapositivecontextandusingadifferentterminanegativecontextcouldhelpcatsandhumanscommunicatemoreclearly.Socatsmayrecognizetheirnames.Butwilltheycomewhencalled？Don'tgetyourhopesup.（1）WhatmadecatsreactstronglyaccordingtoSaito'sstudy？BA．Theirowners.B．Theirownnames.C．Arandomnoun.D．Adeliciousmeal.（2）ThefindingsshowD.A．a(chǎn)lldogswillrespondonhearingtheirnamesB．it'se