2025版高考英語大二輪復(fù)習(xí)專題三完形填空2夾敘夾議文學(xué)案新人教版

PAGEPAGE12.夾敘夾議文一 A(2024·河南六市其次次聯(lián)考)話題：勞碌的生活難度：★★建議用時(shí)：16分ThebusisgoingtobeatthestationintenminutesandIhavetomakeitthistime.As1asanewmomcould，IpushedAidan’sarmsandlegsinhissnowsuitand2outoftheclassroom，downtothestreetcorner，myscarf3behindme.Itwasclose，butbecausetheicehadalreadymeltedonthesidewalk，I4tothebusstop，5formingbeneathmywoolhat.Slowingdown，catchingmy6，IwheeledAidantothecornerandstoppedbeneaththe7forBus134.Secondslater，thehugewhitebus8infrontofus.Thedriverkindlyhelpedus9andIsatoppositethebackdoors，10mynowsleepingbaby.Itwasfivemonthssinceourfamilyhadmovedand11ourcar.LivinginacityasbigandlivelyasBostonnotonlykeptus12，butalsokeptuswatchingour13.MovingfromFairbanks，Alaska，withanewbaby，weknewweneededto14onourexpensesinorderto15forhiscollegefunds，ourretirementfunds，andtobeabletoeatagooddinneronceinawhile.Wedidn’trealizethatparingdown(削減)wouldnotonlydeposit16moneyinthebank，butalso17ourhealthandtheenvironment.I’dalreadyreducedmypregnancy18duetoallthewalking.Lookingupatthe19Bostonsky，Ifeltgoodaboutnotpollutingtheenvironment.Financialworriesexist，buttheydon’t20us.Bus134does.Andourfeettoo，ofcourse.eq\x(語篇解讀本文敘述了從阿拉斯加搬到波士頓之后，作者生活的勞碌和資金上的精打細(xì)算。)1．A.quickly B．madlyC．casually D．nervously答案A解析quickly快速地；madly發(fā)瘋地；casually隨意地；nervously驚惶地。依據(jù)前句“Thebusisgoingtobeatthestationintenminutes...”可知，時(shí)間很緊。作為一個(gè)新媽媽，我以最快的速度給艾丹穿上冬裝，沖出教室，來到街角。故選A。2．A.held B．cameC．rushed D．dived答案C解析hold容納；come來；rush沖；dive俯沖。見上題解析，故選C。3．A.losing B．flyingC．hanging D．jumping答案B解析lose失去；fly飛；hang懸掛；jump跳。因?yàn)槲易叩煤芸?，圍巾在身后飛揚(yáng)。故選B。4．A.wandered B．steppedC．slid D．jogged答案D解析wander閑逛；step踏；slide滑動(dòng)；jog慢跑。因?yàn)橼s車，我小跑著去汽車站。故選D。5．A.iceB．sweatC．mistD．wind答案B解析ice冰；sweat汗；mist霧；wind風(fēng)。因?yàn)樽叩眉?，還推著孩子，汗珠冒了出來。故選B。6．A.breath B．coldC．bus D．a(chǎn)ttention答案A解析breath呼吸；cold寒冷；bus公共汽車；attention留意。依據(jù)下文可知已經(jīng)到了站牌，所以我放慢速度，喘氣。故選A。7．A.house B．skyC．sign D．shelter答案C解析house房屋；sky天空；sign指示牌；shelter避難所。此處指我在134路公共汽車的指示牌下停了下來。故選C。8．A.parked B．waitedC．paused D．stopped答案D解析park停放；wait等待；pause暫停；stop停下。幾秒鐘后，那輛巨大的白色公共汽車停在我們前面。故選D。9．A.aboard B．a(chǎn)broadC．off D．out答案A解析aboard上車；abroad在國(guó)外；off離開；out向外。司機(jī)好心地幫我們上了車。故選A。10．A.rubbing B．a(chǎn)musingC．a(chǎn)dmiring D．looking答案C解析rub摩擦；amuse消遣；admire觀賞，看；look看。我坐在后門對(duì)面，看著我熟睡的孩子。look后跟賓語時(shí)要加at，故選C。11．A.sold B．boughtC．rented D．broke答案A解析sell賣；buy買；rent租；break打破。依據(jù)上文坐公共汽車可知，我們家搬家并賣掉汽車已經(jīng)有五個(gè)月了。故選A。12．A.free B．busyC．easy D．loose答案B解析free免費(fèi)的；busy繁忙的；easy簡(jiǎn)潔的；loose松的。生活在像波士頓這樣又大又喧鬧的城市里，使我們忙得不行開交。故選B。13．A.baby B．houseC．business D．wallet答案D解析baby嬰兒；house房子；business商業(yè)；wallet錢包。watchone’swallet字面意思是“看好某人的錢包”，這里引申為“某人精打細(xì)算”。故選D。14．A.holdup B．cutdownC．putaway D．setaside答案B解析holdup舉起；cutdown削減；putaway整理；setaside留出。我們從阿拉斯加的費(fèi)爾班克斯搬來，帶著一個(gè)新生兒，我們知道我們須要削減開支，為了以后支付他的高?；稹⑽覀兊耐诵萁鹨约伴g或能吃上一頓豐富的晚餐。故選B。15．A.coverB．meetC．payD．save答案D解析cover覆蓋；meet遇見；pay支付；save節(jié)約，保存。見上題解析。故選D。16．A.more B．lessC．extra D．enough答案A解析more更多；less更少；extra額外的；enough足夠的。我們都沒有意識(shí)到削減(開支)不僅能在銀行里存更多的錢，而且也能改善我們的健康和環(huán)境。故選A。17．A.protect B．strengthenC．improve D．increase答案C解析protect愛護(hù)；strengthen加強(qiáng)；improve改善；increase增加。見上題解析。故選C。18．A.reaction B．weightC．emotion D．fitness答案B解析reaction反應(yīng)；weight體重；emotion情感；fitness健康。因?yàn)樽呗罚乙呀?jīng)減輕了懷孕時(shí)的體重。故選B。19．A.vast B．greyC．cold D．bright答案D解析vast巨大的；grey灰色的；cold寒冷的；bright光明的。仰視波士頓光明的天空，我為沒有污染環(huán)境而感到興奮。故選D。20．A.make B．forceC．drive D．a(chǎn)bandon答案C解析make制作；force強(qiáng)迫；drive迫使(某人生氣、發(fā)瘋或做出極端事情)；abandon拋棄。經(jīng)濟(jì)上的擔(dān)憂是存在的，但它們不會(huì)驅(qū)使我們不歡樂。故選C。B(2024·安徽宣城二模)話題：傳播善舉難度：★★建議用時(shí)：15分Youneverknowhowfarakindactcango.Youdon’tknowwhoitcan21either.WhenGloriaPorterandJeffReickbegan22，theyhadnoideahowmuchitwouldencouragepeopleto23otherswithkindness.89-year-oldGloriaPorterwaslyinginhospital.Shecouldn’tleaveherward(病房)．Sotoescapefrom24，shewouldstareoutofherwindowtowatchconstructionworkers25thenewfrontentrancetothehospital.Shewasn’texpectingoneoftheironworkerstowavetoher.Shecouldn’thelpbutwavebackatthekind26.Thiswasonlythestartofaspecial27betweenthetwo.JeffReickknewPorterwas28，sohedecidedtosendakind29toherbyfindingapieceofchalkandwriting“GetWell”ononeofthebeams(梁)facingher30.“Ijustthoughtthatwas31，”Portersaid.“SoIshoulddosomethingto32that.”WhenPortersawconstructionworkersworkinghighabovethegroundonacoldwindyday，shegrew33.Shewrote“StaySafe”onapieceofpaper，whichshethen34onthewindowfortheworkerstosee.“WhenIsaw‘StaySafe’onthewindow，I35andsaidtomyco-workers,‘didyouseethat？’”Reicksaid.Thehospitalstafftookphotosofthatand36themonsocialmedia.Thesimpleactsofkindness37andmanypeoplewereemployedinsimilaracts，includingonewomanwhodelivered38pizzatotheconstructionworkers.“Ijusttrytoleadbyexampleandneverexpectsomuch39，”Reicksaid.“Ifeverybody40doesthingslikethat，theworldwillbeabetterplace.”語篇解讀本文敘述了一位建筑工人和一位89歲不能離開病房的老人之間通過特殊的方法聯(lián)系，相互關(guān)切的故事。他們的故事在社交媒體共享之后，激勵(lì)了很多人向他人傳播善舉。21．A.affectB．pleaseC．disturbD．save答案A解析affect影響；please取悅；disturb打攪；save節(jié)約。你也不知道它會(huì)影響誰。故選A。22．A.dating B．communicatingC．working D．a(chǎn)rguing答案B解析date約會(huì)；communicate溝通；work工作；argue爭(zhēng)辯。當(dāng)格洛麗亞·波特和杰夫·瑞克起先溝通時(shí)，他們不知道這會(huì)激勵(lì)人們向他人傾注多少善意。故選B。23．A.shower B．impressC．charge D．combine答案A解析shower大量賜予，傾注；impress表達(dá)；charge負(fù)責(zé)；combine結(jié)合。句意參考上題解析，故選A。24．A.fear B．sadnessC．restriction D．boredom答案D解析fear膽怯 ；sadness難受；restriction限制；boredom無聊。依據(jù)上文可知，她無法離開病房，故此處是指“為了擺脫無聊”。故選D。25．A.destroying B．buildingC．repairing D．designing答案B解析destroy摧毀；build建立；repair修理；design設(shè)計(jì)。她會(huì)盯著窗外，看著建筑工人在修建醫(yī)院的新前門。故選B。26．A.favor B．inspirationC．gesture D．job答案C解析favor支持；inspiration鼓舞；gesture手勢(shì)；job工作。她對(duì)這個(gè)友好的手勢(shì)禁不住也揮了揮手。故選C。27．A.business B．troubleC．destination D．connection答案D解析business生意；trouble麻煩；destination目的地；connection聯(lián)系。這只是這兩個(gè)人之間特殊聯(lián)系的起先。故選D。28．A.ill B．fineC．poor D．lonely答案A解析ill生病的；fine好的；poor貧困的；lonely孤寂的。依據(jù)上文“89-year-oldGloriaPorterwaslyinginhospital.Shecouldn’tleaveherward(病房)．”可知，杰夫·瑞克知道波特病了。故選A。29．A.note B．messageC．letter D．memory答案B解析note便條；message信息；letter信；memory記憶。所以他確定用一根粉筆在正對(duì)著波特窗戶的一根梁上寫上“快好起來”，向她發(fā)送一個(gè)善意的信息。故選B。30．A.door B．wallC．window D．entrance答案C解析依據(jù)上下文多次提及window可知，所以他確定用一根粉筆在正對(duì)著波特窗戶的一根梁上寫上“快好起來”，向她發(fā)送一個(gè)善意的信息。故選C。31．A.precious B．impoliteC．necessary D．sudden答案A解析precious寶貴的；impolite不禮貌的；necessary必要的；sudden突然?！拔抑皇怯X得那很寶貴，”波特說。故選A。32．A.record B．changeC．return D．remember答案C解析record記錄；change變更；return回報(bào)；remember記得。所以我應(yīng)當(dāng)做點(diǎn)什么來回報(bào)。故選C。33．A.puzzled B．a(chǎn)nnoyedC．interested D．concerned答案D解析puzzled不解的；annoyed生氣的；interested感愛好的；concerned擔(dān)憂的。當(dāng)波特看到建筑工人在一個(gè)寒風(fēng)凜冽的日子在離地面很高的地方工作時(shí)，她起先擔(dān)憂起來。故選D。34．A.drew B．saidC．placed D．mentioned答案C解析draw畫；say說；place放置；mention提及。她在一張紙上寫上“留意平安”，然后把這張紙放在窗戶上讓工人們看到。故選C。35．A.turnedaround B．lookedaroundC．camedown D．waitedfor答案A解析turnaround轉(zhuǎn)身；lookaround向四周看；comedown下降；waitfor等待。當(dāng)我看到窗戶上寫著“留意平安”時(shí)，我轉(zhuǎn)身對(duì)我的工友們說，“你們看到了嗎？”故選A。36．A.found B．commentedC．deleted D．shared答案D解析find發(fā)覺；comment評(píng)論；delete刪除；share共享。醫(yī)院工作人員拍下了這些照片，并在社交媒體上共享。故選D。37．A.succeeded B．spreadC．popularized D．happened答案B解析succeed勝利；spread傳播；popularize普及；happen發(fā)生。這些簡(jiǎn)潔的善舉傳播開來。故選B。38．A.expensive B．cheapC．free D．terrible答案C解析expensive昂貴的；cheap便宜的；free免費(fèi)的；terrible可怕的。依據(jù)前句中的actsofkindness提示可知，其中包括一位給建筑工人送免費(fèi)比薩的女士。故選C。39．A.satisfaction B．participationC．success D．trust答案B解析satisfaction滿足；participation參加；success勝利；trust信任。我只是試著以身作則，從來沒有期望有這么多人的參加。故選B。40．A.apparently B．merelyC．especially D．willingly答案D解析apparently明顯；merely僅僅；especially特殊；willingly樂意地。假如每個(gè)人都情愿做這樣的事情，世界將會(huì)變得更美妙。故選D。C(2024·安徽黃山一模)話題：偶遇海牛難度：★★★建議用時(shí)：17分Youneverknowwhatnaturehaspreparedforyouasagift.Yearsago，whenwalkingaloneonabeachinremotesouthwestFlorida，Iwasso41tohearsplashes(濺潑聲)comingfromthewater.AsIwalkedinthe42ofthesounds，Isawamanatee(海牛)showitsheadoutofthewater，43agreatsnuffling(帶鼻音的)breath.Itseemedthatitwasin44andtryingtogetoutofit.I’dneverseena45likethisbefore.Iwantedtoaskforhelp，buttherewasnoone46.SoIwentintotheshallowwaterandwenttowardtheanimal.Icame47enoughtomakeoutthemanatee.Then，asecondmanatee，muchsmaller，appearedbesideit.48，theothermanateeswerealsomovingtowardme.SoonIwas49byseveralmanatees.Icouldclearlyseethelargermanatee50thelittleoneupwithherflipper(鰭狀肢)andpushedittothesurfacebesideme.Asthetwoslippedunderwater，twoothermanateesmovedupfrombehind，oneoneitherside，51gentlyagainstmybodyastheyswampast.Theycircledand52theaction，thistime53bythemotherandherbaby.Iheldmyhandouttouchingtheirbackastheypassedme.Sincetheyobviouslyenjoyedtouchingme，Ibegan54eachofthemastheyswamby.Istoodthereenjoyingthescene，55tomove，untilfinallytherisingtide56mebacktotheshore.LaterIknewexactlywhattookplacethatmorning.ThemanateesinvolvedmeintheircelebrationofabirthandIwaswelcometomeetthe57memberoftheirfamily.Duringthatunexpectedscene，Ifeltmoreinvolvedintherhythmsof58onourearththanever.Eachyear，Iheadforthat59foraquietlittlebirthdaypicnicontheshore.Afterall，youneverknowwhomight60upforyourparty.語篇解讀本文通過作者偶遇了海牛的故事，說明白你恒久不知道大自然為你打算了什么禮物。41．A.frustrated B．surprisedC．embarrassed D．disappointed答案B解析句意為：我很驚異地聽到水的濺潑聲。frustrated挫敗的；surprised感到驚異的；embarrassed尷尬的；disappointed悲觀的。故選B。42．A.direction B．conditionC．middle D．side答案A解析依據(jù)常識(shí)可知，聽到聲音后會(huì)朝發(fā)出聲音的方向走去。direction方向；condition條件；middle中間；side旁邊。故選A。43．A.makingout B．puttingoutC．comingout D．lettingout答案D解析這只海牛發(fā)出很大的帶鼻音的呼吸。makeout理解出；putout撲滅；comeout走出來；letout發(fā)出。故選D。44．A.force B．troubleC．loss D．a(chǎn)ction答案B解析依據(jù)“andtryingtogetoutofit”可知它看起來遇到了麻煩。force力氣；trouble麻煩；loss削減；action行動(dòng)。故選B。45．A.look B．feelC．scene D．smell答案C解析句意為：我以前從未見過這樣的場(chǎng)面。look看；feel感覺；scene場(chǎng)面；smell氣味。故選C。46．A.inhand B．insightC．intheway D．inthedistance答案B解析依據(jù)下文“SoIwentintotheshallowwaterandwenttowardtheanimal.”可知，眼前一個(gè)人也沒有。inhand在手頭；insight看得見；intheway擋道；inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處。故選B。47．A.close B．soonC．quick D．straight答案A解析句意為：我走得足夠近，能看清海牛。close接近地；soon不久；quick快速地；straight干脆地，故選A。48．A.Luckily B．PersonallyC．Unexpectedly D．Sadly答案C解析句意為：出乎意料的是，其他的海牛也朝我游過來。luckily幸好；personally親自地；unexpectedly出乎意料的是；sadly不幸地。故選C。49．A.watched B．surroundedC．a(chǎn)ttacked D．separated答案B解析依據(jù)下文可知，我被幾頭海牛包圍了。watch觀看；surround包圍；attack攻擊；separate分開。故選B。50．A.turn B．eatC．throw D．hold答案D解析句意為：我能清晰地看到大海牛用鰭把小海牛抱住，推到我旁邊的水面上。turn轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)；eat吃；throw拋；hold抱住。故選D。51．A.rubbing B．preventingC．surfing D．comforting答案A解析句意為：當(dāng)兩只海牛潛入水中時(shí)，另外兩只海牛從后面游上來，一邊一只，輕輕地蹭著我的身體游過。rub摩擦；prevent防止；surf沖浪；comfort勸慰。故選A。52．A.practiced B．changedC．repeated D．showed答案C解析句意為：它們圍成一圈，重復(fù)這個(gè)動(dòng)作，這次跟著的是母親和它的孩子。practice練習(xí)；change變更；repeat重復(fù)；show顯示。故選C。53．A.seen B．followedC．taught D．ordered答案B解析see看到；follow跟隨；teach教；order吩咐。句意參考上題解析。故選B。54．A.moving B．hittingC．catching D．touching答案D解析依據(jù)“Sincetheyobviouslyenjoyedtouchingme”可知，它們很寵愛摩挲我，所以它們從我身邊游過時(shí)，我起先摸它們。move移動(dòng)；hit擊打；catch抓??；touch觸摸。故選D。55．A.unwilling B．readyC．unable D．a(chǎn)fraid答案A解析句意為：我站在那里享受著這個(gè)場(chǎng)面，不愿挪動(dòng)，直到最終漲潮迫使我回到岸邊。unwilling不情愿的；ready打算好的；unable不能的；afraid膽怯 的。故選A。56．A.invited B．forbadeC．forced D．helped答案C解析invite邀請(qǐng)；forbid禁止；force強(qiáng)迫；help幫助。句意參考上題解析。故選C。57．A.best B．oldestC．toughest D．newest答案D解析依據(jù)上文“Themanateesinvolvedmeintheircelebrationofabirth”可知，我被歡迎見到它們家最新的成員。best最好的；oldest最老的；toughest最堅(jiān)毅的；newest最新的。故選D。58．A.life B．musicC．world D．development答案A解析句意為：在這意想不到的一幕中，我感到自己比以往任何時(shí)候都更融入地球上生命的節(jié)奏中。life生命；music音樂；world世界；development發(fā)展。故選A。59．A.boat B．hillC．beach D．manatee答案C解析依據(jù)第一段其次句中的“Yearsago，whenwalkingaloneonabeachinremotesouthwestFlorida”可知，這里意思是“每年，我都會(huì)去那個(gè)海灘，在岸邊實(shí)行一個(gè)寧?kù)o的小型生日野餐”。boat船；hill小山；beach海灘；manatee海牛。故選C。60．A.build B．showC．look D．step答案B解析句意為：終歸，你恒久不知道誰會(huì)出現(xiàn)在你的聚會(huì)上。buildup加強(qiáng)；showup出現(xiàn)；lookup查閱；stepup提高。故選B。二 A(2024·山東棗莊一模)話題：表達(dá)感恩難度：★★建議用時(shí)：15分OnThanksgivingday，MrsKleintoldherfirstgraderstodrawapictureofsomethingforwhichtheywerethankful.Shethoughtthat，livingina1neighborhood，mostofthesechildrenwoulddrawpicturesof2oroffullyladenThanksgivingtables.Thatwaswhattheybelievedwas3ofthem.WhattookMrsKleinby4wasDouglas’spicture.Douglaswassoaloneandlikelytobefound5inhershadowastheywentoutsideforplay.Douglas’sdrawingwassimplya(n)6，obviously，butwhose?Theclasswas7byhisimage.“IthinkitmustbethehandofGodthat8usfood，”saidonestudent.“A9，”saidanother，“becausetheygrowtheturkeys.”“Itlooksmorelikeapoliceman，andthey10us.”“Ithink，”saidLavinia，whowasalwaysso11，“thatitissupposedtobeallthehandsthat12us，butDouglascouldonlydrawoneofthem.”MrsKleinhadalmost13Douglasinherpleasureatfindingtheclasssoactive.Whenshe14theothersatworkonanotherproject，she15andaskedDouglaswhosehanditwas.Douglas16，“It’syours，teacher.”ThenMrsKlein17thatshehadtakenDouglasbythehandfromtimetotime;she18didthatwiththechildren.Butitshouldhave19somuchtoDouglas!Perhaps，shereflected，thiswasherThanksgiving，andeverybody’sThanksgiving—notthematerialthings20tous，butthesmallwaysthatwegivesomethingtoothers.語篇解讀本文講解并描述了在感恩節(jié)，老師要求孩子們畫出自己想要感謝的東西，結(jié)果一向孤獨(dú)的道格拉斯畫了一只手，以此對(duì)老師的關(guān)懷表示感謝，這個(gè)故事告知我們不同的人在感恩節(jié)表達(dá)感恩的方式是不一樣的。1．A.wealthy B．friendlyC．poor D．crowded答案C解析wealthy有錢的；friendly友好的；poor貧困的；crowded擁擠的。依據(jù)“mostofthesechildrenwoulddrawpicturesoforoffullyladenThanksgivingtables”可知，老師認(rèn)為孩子們的感恩節(jié)愿望是吃豐富大餐，所以他們家里應(yīng)當(dāng)很貧困。故選C。2．A.friends B．turkeysC．clothes D．flowers答案B解析friend摯友；turkey火雞；cloth衣服；flower花朵。依據(jù)“oroffullyladenThanksgivingtables”可知感恩節(jié)餐桌上少不了節(jié)日大餐火雞。故選B。3．A.asked B．givenC．informed D．expected答案D解析ask詢問；give賜予；inform通知；expect期望。這就是老師預(yù)期孩子們會(huì)畫的東西。故選D。4．A.surprise B．excitementC．a(chǎn)ccident D．relief答案A解析surprise驚異；excitement興奮；accident事故；relief(苦痛、負(fù)擔(dān)等的)緩和，減輕。老師以為大家都會(huì)畫吃的東西，但是道格拉斯的畫讓老師很驚異。故選A。5．A.left B．sadC．close D．shut答案C解析left留下的；sad難受的；close近的，緊密的；shut關(guān)閉的。道格拉斯是如此的孤寂，他在其他人跑出去玩時(shí)，常常自己獨(dú)自待著。6．A.hand B．imageC．face D．finger答案A解析hand手；image形象；face臉；finger手指。依據(jù)下文“IthinkitmustbethehandofGod”得知道格拉斯畫了一只手。故選A。7．A.amused B．puzzledC．shocked D．moved答案B解析amused好笑的；puzzled困惑的；shocked驚異的；moved感動(dòng)的。依據(jù)下文孩子們的猜想得知，大家看到道格拉斯的畫都很費(fèi)解。故選B。8．A.lends B．donatesC．cooks D．brings答案D解析lend借出；donate捐贈(zèng)；cook烹飪；bring帶來。上帝之手給人間帶來食物。故選D。9．A.servant B．motherC．waiter D．farmer答案D解析servant仆人；mother母親；waiter服務(wù)員；farmer農(nóng)夫。依據(jù)“becausetheygrowtheturkeys”得知農(nóng)夫養(yǎng)殖火雞。故選D。10．A.guide B．teachC．protect D．a(chǎn)rrest答案C解析guide引導(dǎo)；teach教授；protect愛護(hù)；arrest逮捕。依據(jù)“Itlooksmorelikeapoliceman”得知警察愛護(hù)人民。故選C。11．A.naughty B．seriousC．curious D．stupid答案B解析naughty調(diào)皮的；serious肅穆的，仔細(xì)的；curious新奇的；stupid愚蠢的。說出下面話語的應(yīng)當(dāng)是很仔細(xì)的學(xué)生。故選B。12．A.help B．loveC．shelter D．lead答案A解析help幫助；love愛；shelter給……供應(yīng)避難所；lead引領(lǐng)。拉維尼婭認(rèn)為這應(yīng)當(dāng)是全部幫助過我們的手。故選A。13．A.praised B．kissedC．thanked D．forgotten答案D解析praise表揚(yáng)；kiss親吻；thank感謝；forget遺忘。老師快樂地關(guān)注著活躍的課堂氣氛，幾乎遺忘了道格拉斯。故選D。14．A.had B．tookC．changed D．stopped答案A解析have讓……做某事；take帶走；change變更；stop停止。當(dāng)老師安排其他學(xué)生們完成新作業(yè)時(shí)，才重新關(guān)注道格拉斯。故選A。15．A.stoodup B．wentoverC．turnedover D．lookedup答案B解析standup站起來；goover復(fù)習(xí)，重新查看；turnover轉(zhuǎn)身；lookup查找。依據(jù)“andaskedDouglaswhosehanditwas.”可知，老師問道格拉斯畫中的手代表什么，說明老師重新看了道格拉斯的畫。故選B。16．A.lied B．burstC．whispered D．cried答案C解析lie撒謊；burst爆裂；whisper低語；cry哭。依據(jù)“It’syours，teacher.”得知內(nèi)向的道格拉斯對(duì)老師低語。故選C。17．A.recognized B．wonderedC．imagined D．recalled答案D解析recognize認(rèn)出；wonder想要知道；imagine想象；recall回想。依據(jù)“shehadtakenDouglasbythehandfromtimetotime”得知，老師想起以前自己常常拉著道格拉斯的手。故選D。18．A.often B．neverC．seldom D．sometimes答案A解析often常常；never從未；seldom很少；sometimes有時(shí)。老師也常常拉其他同學(xué)的手。故選A。19．A.remained B．meantC．cost D．came答案B解析remain保留；mean意味著；cost花費(fèi)；come到來。道格拉斯畫出老師的手表示感謝，說明老師的這一舉動(dòng)讓他很感動(dòng)，這對(duì)他來說意義重大。故選B。20．A.shown B．openedC．given D．said答案C解析show展示；open打開；give賜予；say說出。依據(jù)“butthesmallwaysthatwegivesomethingtoothers”可知，老師感悟到：感恩節(jié)不是感恩我們被賜予的物質(zhì)上的東西，而是我們?yōu)樗烁冻龅囊稽c(diǎn)一滴的小事，故選C。B(2024·湖北武漢4月調(diào)研)話題：分發(fā)玩具難度；★★建議用時(shí)：16分ItwasNewYeartime.Weweretravellinginavan(貨車)21toystothehomeless.Whenwe22thespot，somethingcaughtmyeye.Somethingorsomeonewasmovingintherubbish.SoonI23thatitwasthehomeofapoorfamily.Thereweretwo24，bothaboutmyageatthetime，andaladyIsupposedtobetheirmother.Theysatthere25.AsalittlegirlmyselfIwas26interestedinthelittlegirl.How27ourliveswere.Shelivedfortheday，28throughtherubbishforsomethingtofillherstomach.Iontheotherhandwaswelllookedafterandneverhadtoworryabout29.Ihadagoodeducationandthusa30future.Ilookedatthelittlegirl.Theonly31shehadwastheworn-outdressthatshewaswearing.SeeingthislittlegirlImadethedecisionto32adollthathadbelongedtomeforawhile.Whenthevancametoa33，Isteppedout，calledthegirloverand34thedollinherhand.Atfirstshelookedatmewith35andwasn’tcertainwhattodo，butthenshesmiledandIsaw36inhereyes.Iwentbackintothevehicleandwestartedto37off，andthat’swhenwerealizedthelittlegirlwasrunning38.Westoppedagainandopenedthedoor.Thegirlhad39withus.Shelookeddirectlyatmeandsaidtwo40words“ThankYou.”語篇解讀本文主要講了作者乘面包車旅行，給無家可歸的人分發(fā)玩具。作者遇到兩個(gè)在垃圾堆中找尋食物的孩子，作者感嘆自己的生活與她們有多么不同。作者把一個(gè)寵愛的洋娃娃送給這個(gè)女孩后，這個(gè)女孩追著車一路跑，只為對(duì)作者說一聲“感謝”。21．A.showing B．recommendingC．distributing D．selling答案C解析依據(jù)thehomeless及下文內(nèi)容可知，這里意思是“我們乘貨車去給無家可歸的人分發(fā)玩具”。show展示；recommend舉薦；distribute分發(fā)；sell銷售。故選C。22．A.left B．changedC．chose D．a(chǎn)pproached答案D解析句意為：當(dāng)我們快到達(dá)那個(gè)地方時(shí)，一件事情引起了我的留意。leave離開；change變更；choose選擇；approach接近。故選D。23．A.guaranteed B．realizedC．decided D．a(chǎn)ccepted答案B解析句意為：很快我意識(shí)到這是一戶貧困人家的家。guarantee保證；realize意識(shí)到；decide確定；accept接受。故選B。24．A.boys B．childrenC．drivers D．a(chǎn)dults答案B解析依據(jù)下文“bothaboutmyageatthetime”及“Asalittlegirlmyself”可知那是和我年齡相仿的兩個(gè)孩子。故選B。25．A.happily B．a(chǎn)ngrilyC．hopefully D．helplessly答案D解析他們無助地坐在那里。happily歡樂地；angrily生氣地；hopefully有希望地；helplessly無助地。故選D。26．A.still B．lessC．especially D．probably答案C解析句意為：作為一個(gè)小女孩，我對(duì)其中那個(gè)小女孩特殊感愛好。still仍舊；less較少地；especially特殊；probably很可能。故選C。27．A.similar B．differentC．difficult D．ordinary答案B解析依據(jù)下文兩人生活的對(duì)比可知，這里意思是我們的生活是多么得不同。similar相像的；different不同的；difficult困難的；ordinary一般的。故選B。28．A.searching B．gettingC．running D．breaking答案A解析依據(jù)“somethingtofillherstomach”可知，這里意思是她穿梭于垃圾中找尋食物。search找尋；get得到；run跑；break破壞。故選A。29．A.food B．safetyC．health D．transport答案A解析依據(jù)上文“throughtherubbishforsomethingtofillherstomach”及“Iontheotherhandwaswelllookedafter”可知，這里意思是“我不用為食物擔(dān)憂”。food食物；safety平安；health健康；transport運(yùn)輸。故選A。30．A.doubtful B．distantC．promising D．foreseeable答案C解析依據(jù)“Ihadagoodeducation”可知，這里意思是“我有一個(gè)有前途的將來”。doubtful令人生疑的；distant遙遠(yuǎn)的；promising有前途的；foreseeable可預(yù)知的。故選C。31．A.present B．decorationC．requirement D．possession答案D解析句意為：她唯一的財(cái)產(chǎn)就是她穿的那件破衣服。present禮物；decoration裝飾；requirement要求；possession財(cái)產(chǎn)。故選D。32．A.giveaway B．givebackC．handout D．handin答案A解析句意為：看到這個(gè)小女孩，我確定贈(zèng)送給她一個(gè)我剛擁有不長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的洋娃娃。giveaway贈(zèng)送；giveback歸還；handout分發(fā)；handin提交。故選A。33．A.station B．stopC．street D．signal答案B解析依據(jù)“Isteppedout”可知車停下來。station車站；stop停止；street街道；signal信號(hào)。故選B。34．A.tore B．placedC．dropped D．threw答案B解析句意為：我走了出來，把女孩叫過來，把娃娃放在她手里。tear撕開；place放置；drop下降；throw拋。故選B。35．A.anger B．painC．surprise D．disappointment答案C解析依據(jù)“andwasn’tcertainwhattodo”可知，這里意思是“起初，她很驚訝地看著我”。anger生氣；pain難受；surprise驚訝；disappointment悲觀。故選C。36．A.hope B．lonelinessC．a(chǎn)nxiety D．a(chǎn)stonishment答案A解析句意為：但后來她笑了，我從她的眼睛里看到了希望。hope希望；loneliness孤獨(dú)；anxiety渴望；astonishment驚異。故選A。37．A.walk B．getC．lift D．drive答案D解析句意為：我回到車?yán)?，我們起先開車。walk步行；get獲得；lift舉起；drive開車。故選D。38．A.behind B．a(chǎn)wayC．out D．in答案A解析依據(jù)“Westoppedagainandopenedthedoor.”可知，這里意思是“就在那時(shí)，我們意識(shí)到那個(gè)小女孩跟在后面跑”。故選A。39．A.gotalong B．comealongC．caughtup D．turnedup答案C解析句意為：那個(gè)女孩已經(jīng)趕上我們了。catchupwithsb.追上某人。故選C。40．A.final B．newC．key D．simple答案D解析句意為：她直視著我說了兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)潔的字“感謝?！眆inal最終的；new新的；key關(guān)鍵的；simple簡(jiǎn)潔的。故選D。C(2024·東北三省三校模擬)話題：負(fù)面評(píng)價(jià)難度：★★★建議用時(shí)：17分OnedaywhenIwas15yearsold，Ihadsomefriendsovertohangout.Whileweweremakingfoodinthekitchen，mybrothercamein.Heplacedhisbeefnexttomy41oneandsaid，“Courtney，yourbeefisbiggerthanmine.Youdon’tneedto42；you’realreadyfatenough.”Thenhewalkedoutlaughing.Unpleasant43onmyphysicalappearancewerenothingnew.Somethinginsidemegaveintohisideathatmylegswere44，andthatbecamethelastdaythatIeverwillinglywore45untilIwas30yearsold.Forthenext15years，Ispentsummeraftersummer46inlongpants.ButthenImetRagenChastain，andshe47everything.Icouldn’tbelievethatthiswomanwho，likemyself，weighedalmost300poundswasso48andhappyinherownskin.I49asshesharedherownjourneytorecoveryandself-love.Shetalkedabouthowamazingour50are，simplybecauseofthethingstheydoeveryday—likebreathing，51bloodtoeverycell，blinkingandwalking.Walking!Iwassuddenly52howfoolishI’dbeenforsolong.There’repeoplewhoarebornwithoutlegs，orwholack53workinglegs，orwholosetheirlegs，andI’dbeenhidingmyperfectlystrong，healthy，beautifullegs54becauseIhad55someonetoconvincemethattheyweren’tgoodenough.Thenextday，Iboughtthreepairsofshortsandasundressandspenttheentiresummerlettingmylegs56thesunandfeelthebreeze.Thenexttimeanyonecommentsonyourbodyina57way，lookthemstraightintheeye，smileandsay，“Ifwhatyousee58yousomuch，feelfreetopracticetheancientartoflooking59else.”That’sRagen’sown60，butIdon’tthinkshe’llmindifyouuseit.語篇解讀文章作者通過自己的親身經(jīng)驗(yàn)，說明白不要在意別人對(duì)自己身體的負(fù)面評(píng)價(jià)，每個(gè)人都應(yīng)當(dāng)充溢活力而又歡樂地去生活。41．A.small B．plainC．thick D．slim答案C解析依據(jù)“yourbeefisbiggerthanmine”可知，這里意思是“他把他的牛肉放在我的厚牛肉旁邊”。small小的；plain平的；thick厚的；slim苗條的。故選C。42．A.walk B．eatC．talk D．cry答案B解析依據(jù)“you’realreadyfatenough”可知，這里意思是“你不須要吃，你已經(jīng)很胖了”。walk步行；eat吃；talk說話；cry哭。故選B。43．A.reports B．suggestionC．reflections D．comments答案D解析依據(jù)最終一段第一句“Thenexttimeanyonecommentsonyourbodyinaway”可知，作者的哥哥在對(duì)作者的外貌做評(píng)論。report報(bào)告；sugges