2018-2019學(xué)年高中一輪復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)講義選修六Module5Cloning

Module5Cloning一、單詞表詞匯全查驗(yàn)——運(yùn)用多媒體，提問默寫詞匯Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯(英譯漢)[第一屏聽寫]1．clonev． 克隆2．ponentn. 成分3．pulsoryadj. 強(qiáng)制的，強(qiáng)迫的4．contradictoryadj. 互相矛盾的，相反的，對(duì)立的5．controversialadj. 有爭(zhēng)議的[第二屏聽寫]6．handyadj. 方便的，便利的7．identicaladj. 完全相同的，同一的8．imaginaryadj. 假想的，虛構(gòu)的9．incredibleadj. 難以置信的10．optionaladj. 可選擇的[第三屏聽寫]11．pestn． 害蟲12．sowv. 播種13．transparentadj. 透明的14．validadj. 有確實(shí)根據(jù)的，有效的15．vicen. 缺點(diǎn)，弱點(diǎn)Ⅱ.高頻詞匯(漢譯英)[第四屏聽寫]1．wingn． 翅膀2．emotionn. 感情；情緒3．murderv. 謀殺4．refusev. 拒絕5．breathev. 呼吸6．contrastv. 對(duì)照[第五屏聽寫]7．rushv． 沖，猛沖8．fearn. 害怕，恐懼9．fundamentaladj. 基本的，不可或缺的，重要的10．proceduren. 程序11．insertv. 植入，插入12．virtuen. 道德上的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，善行[第六屏聽寫]13．flexibleadj. 易適應(yīng)的14．regulationn. 法規(guī)，條例15．resistv. 抵抗16．suspectn. 嫌疑人17．a(chǎn)bsorbv. 吸收18．samplen. 樣本[第七屏聽寫]19．a(chǎn)risev． (問題、困難等)發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)20．violencen. 暴力21．a(chǎn)cpanyv. 陪伴，陪同22．a(chǎn)nalysev. 分析23．beneficialadj. 有益的，有用的24．disgustv. 使覺得惡心；使厭煩[第八屏聽寫]25．terrifyv． 使驚恐，使受驚嚇26．curev. 治愈27．burn_out (火)燃盡，燒完自滅28．contrast_with 與……形成對(duì)照29．throw_oneself_on_... 撲倒在……上30．make_a_sound 發(fā)出聲音[第九屏聽寫]31．a(chǎn)gain_and_again 一再，屢次32．by_mistake 錯(cuò)誤地33．treat_..._as 把……當(dāng)成……對(duì)待34．a(chǎn)_sequence_of 一系列的35．(be)_identical_to 和……一樣，與……一致36．rely_on 依靠，依賴[第十屏聽寫]37．a(chǎn)s_follows 如下38．knock_out 摧毀39．get_out_of_control 擺脫控制40．a(chǎn)s_far_as_we_know 據(jù)我們所知41．break_down 分解42．vice_versa 反過來(lái)也一樣，反之亦然43．bring_..._back_to_life 使……復(fù)活二、單元核心考點(diǎn)初熱身——提供語(yǔ)境，單元考點(diǎn)自測(cè)回顧(一)分類識(shí)記單詞——用時(shí)少·功效高識(shí)記單詞寫對(duì)Ⅰ.知其意(英譯漢)1ponentn．成分2pulsoryadj.強(qiáng)制的，強(qiáng)迫的3.contradictoryadj.互相矛盾的，相反的，對(duì)立的4.controversialadj.有爭(zhēng)議的5.sowv.播種6.identicaladj.完全相同的，同一的7.imaginaryadj.假想的，虛構(gòu)的8.incredibleadj.難以置信的9.optionaladj.可選擇的10.transparentadj.透明的Ⅱ.寫其形(漢譯英)1.wingn.翅膀2.emotionn.感情；情緒3.contrastv．對(duì)照4.rushv.沖，猛沖5.fearn.害怕，恐懼6.insertv.植入，插入7.absorbv.吸收8.samplen.樣本9.curev.治愈核心單詞練通1.Itisobviousthatwateristobefundamental(基本的)tothedevelopmentoflife.2.Thepolicetriedtogetsomecluesfromthesuspect(嫌疑人),butheremainedsilent.3.I'mluckybecausemyjobhasflexible(靈活的)hours,andIcaneandgoprettymuchasIwant.4.Whenthequestionarose(出現(xiàn))atthemeeting,noonecouldanswerit.5.Nobodyknowshowhewasmurdered(謀殺),butagoodmanypeoplebehindthescenescanguesswhy.6.Heisonlytooreadytohelpothers,seldom,ifever,refusing(拒絕)themwhentheyturntohim.7.TheofficerinsistedthatMichaeldidnotfollowthecorrectprocedure(程序)inapplyingforavisa.8.Chinesepeoplehavetraditionallycherishedthevirtue(美德)ofeatingbitter,ortheabilitytoputupwithhardshipswithoutplaint.拓展單詞用活[記全記牢]1.breathev．呼吸→breathn．呼吸2.analysev．分析→analysisn．分析3.terrifyv．使驚恐，使受驚嚇→terrifiedadj.恐懼的→terrifyingadj.令人恐懼的4.acpanyv．陪伴，陪同→panyn．陪伴，做伴→panionn．同伴，伴侶5.beneficialadj.有益的，有用的→benefitn．好處，利益v．有益于6.violencen．暴力→violentadj.猛烈的，激烈的7.disgustv．使覺得惡心；使厭煩→disgustingadj.使人反感的；令人厭惡的→disgustedadj.厭惡的；反感的8.resistvt.抵抗，忍耐；抵制→resistantadj.有抵抗力的，抵抗的→resistancen．抵抗9.regulationn．法規(guī)，條例→regulatev．管制，管理，整頓[用準(zhǔn)用活]1.Whentheysawtheterrifyingscene,everyoneonthespotfeltterrifiedandcouldn'tsayaword.(terrify)2.Thisnewrailwaybenefitsthisareainmanyways.Itisbeneficialtothepeoplelivinginthisarea.Forthebenefitofmorepeople,weshouldbuildmorerailways.(benefit)3.Thedogisagoodpanionanditkeepsthelittlegirlpanyallthetime,andevenacpanieshertoschool.(acpany)4.Hetookadeepbreathtobreathethefreshair.(breathe)5.Analysethemathsproblemcarefullyandyourcarefulanalysiswillhelpyoufindthesolutiontoit.(analyse)6.Wewereallsurprisedathisactsofviolence.Maybehewasexposedtotoomanyviolentscenesinthefilms.(violence)?eq\a\vs4\al(積得多平時(shí)多輸入，用時(shí)順手出)1.suspect形近詞全掃描①aspectn．方面②expectv.期望③inspectv.檢查，視察④respectn．&vt.尊敬，尊重2.含“-sist”的單詞集錦①resistv.抵抗②insistv．堅(jiān)持③assistv.協(xié)助④consistvi.由……組成3.virtue相關(guān)名詞一覽①kindness善良②faith忠誠(chéng)③honesty誠(chéng)實(shí)④bravery勇敢，勇氣⑤justice正義⑥diligence勤勉⑦generosity慷慨4.“驚恐”表達(dá)種種①terrifyv.使驚恐②frightenv.使驚恐③fearn．害怕，恐懼④scarev.受驚嚇⑤afraidadj.害怕的⑥terrorn.恐怖⑦h(yuǎn)orrorn.恐怖(二)語(yǔ)段串記短語(yǔ)——不枯燥·興趣高先寫對(duì)再用準(zhǔn)第一組1.burn_out(火)燃盡，燒完自滅，燒毀2.contrast_with與……形成對(duì)照3.(be)_identical_to和……一樣，與……一致4.break_down分解，發(fā)生故障；(身體)垮掉5.by_mistake錯(cuò)誤地6.treat_...as把……當(dāng)成……對(duì)待MrSmithworkedinafirm.Hewashard-working.Unfortunately,helosthisdocuments①by_mistake.Sohewasforcedtoworkovertime.Themanager②treatedhimasthekeyemployee.Hetriedtodealwiththeever-increasingburdenofhiswork,butfinally③broke_downandhadtotakeapleterest.第二組1.knock_out摧毀，擊倒2.get_out_of_control擺脫控制3.throw_oneself_on_...撲倒在……上4.rely_on依靠，依賴5.as_follows如下6.as_far_as_we_know據(jù)我們所知7.bring_...back_to_life使……復(fù)活Boxinggamesaretrulywidelysupportedbyalotofpeopleovertheworld.Towinthegame,youhaveto①knock_outthechallenger.Youshouldtryto②get_out_of_controlandtohityouropponent.Itishardtopracticeboxing.Afterpracticingboxing,you'dbetter③throw_yourself_onthesofabecauseoftiredness.?eq\a\vs4\al(積得多平時(shí)多輸入，用時(shí)順手出)1.“v.＋out”短語(yǔ)面面觀①burnout(火)燃盡，燒毀②handout分發(fā)；發(fā)放③turnout生產(chǎn)；結(jié)果是④goout出去；熄滅⑤lookout當(dāng)心⑥breakout突發(fā)；爆發(fā)⑦bringout出版；生產(chǎn)2.by相關(guān)短語(yǔ)聚會(huì)①bymistake錯(cuò)誤地②byluck僥幸地③bydesign故意地④bychance偶然，碰巧⑤byaccident偶然，碰巧⑥byandby不久；很快3.knock相關(guān)短語(yǔ)來(lái)開會(huì)①knockout摧毀②knockon/at敲門③knockdown撞倒④knockover撞倒；殺價(jià)⑤knockinto撞上⑥knockoff降價(jià)；中斷(三)仿寫用活句式——造佳句·表達(dá)高背原句明句式學(xué)仿寫1.Whilestudyingatuniversity,hediscoversthesecretofhowtocreatelife.還在上大學(xué)時(shí)，他就發(fā)現(xiàn)了怎樣創(chuàng)造生命的秘密?！皐hile＋分詞”作狀語(yǔ)，表示時(shí)間。我很高興知道接下來(lái)幾個(gè)月里當(dāng)我在當(dāng)?shù)馗咧袑W(xué)習(xí)時(shí)將和你的家人住在一起。(2016·10月浙江高考滿分作文)I'mhappytoknowthatI'llstaywithyourfamilyinthenextfewmonthswhile_studyingatthelocalhighschool.2.ItwasonacoldNovembernightthatIsawmycreationforthefirsttime.我是在11月一個(gè)寒冷的晚上首次看到我的作品的?！癐tis/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who”的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。正是當(dāng)我回到公寓的時(shí)候，我第一次偶然遇到了我的新鄰居們。(2017·天津高考單選)It_was_when_I_got_back_to_my_apartment_thatIfirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.3.“IwishIhadnotcreatedthiscreature，IwishIwasontheothersideoftheworld,IwishIcoulddisappear！”“但愿我沒有制造出那個(gè)家伙，但愿我身處世界的另一邊，但愿我可以消失無(wú)蹤！”wish后接賓語(yǔ)從句，常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。我希望你能抓住這次深入學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的機(jī)會(huì)。(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ滿分作文)Iwish_that_you_could_graspthisopportunitytolearnChinesetraditionalculturefurther.

考點(diǎn)新組合閱讀微技能Recently,ourclasshashadaheateddiscussion________?cloning.Somethinkcloningisbeneficialtohumanbeings.Forexample,peoplecanrelyon?thistechnologytocuresomediseases.However,othersareagainstit.Theythinkifcloninggotoutofcontrol,manyproblemswouldarise.AsfarasIknow?，cloningisnotperfect,soweshouldrefusetouseitwidely.1.在①處填入適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~是about/over/on。2.②處relyon的同義詞組是depend_on/upon。3.③處的短語(yǔ)AsfarasIknow的意思為“據(jù)我所知”。1．beneficialadj.有益的；有用的(1)bebeneficialto...＝beofbenefitto... 對(duì)……有益(2)benefitv. 有利于，對(duì)……有益 n.益處，好處benefitfrom/by 從……中獲益；得益于forthebenefitofsb.＝forone'sbenefit 為了某人的利益[多角練透]單句語(yǔ)法填空①ThereisnodoubtthatwehavebenefitedalotfromtheInternetinoureverydaylife.句型轉(zhuǎn)換②Aharmoniousfamilyisofbenefittoachild'spersonaldevelopment.→Aharmoniousfamilyis_beneficial_toachild'spersonaldevelopment.補(bǔ)全句子③Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitalsfor_the_benefit_ofallitscitizens.為了全體公民的利益，中國(guó)一直在推進(jìn)公立醫(yī)療機(jī)構(gòu)的改革。2．curev．治愈；治療；改正；解決n.治愈；治療；治療法curesb./adisease 治療好某人/治療疾病curesb.of 治好某人的病；改掉某人的壞習(xí)慣acurefor (疾病)的治療方法；(問題)的解決方法[多角練透]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Theparentstriedtocurethechildofhisbadhabits.補(bǔ)全句子②Friendshipisa_cure_foranyinjuryinlife.友誼是一劑良藥，能治療生活中的種種傷痛。[辨析比較]cure,treatcure強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，“治療，治愈”，其后可直接加疾病或用于curesb.ofsth.結(jié)構(gòu)treat強(qiáng)調(diào)過程，“治療”，常用搭配：treatone's＋疾病或treatsb.for＋疾病選用以上單詞填空③Thedoctorspentamonthtreatingher,andatlastshewascured.3．getoutofcontrol擺脫控制get/takecontrolof 控制outofcontrol 失去控制(狀態(tài))losecontrolof 失去對(duì)……的控制incontrolof 控制著under/inthecontrolof 受……的管理/控制bring/get/keep...undercontrol 控制住beyondcontrol 無(wú)法控制選用以上短語(yǔ)填空①Thearmytook/got_control_ofthecityafterthepresident'sfallfrompower,whichleftthewholecountryinamess.②Mr.Hansonwillbein_control_ofthepanyafterhisfatherretires.③Thecoach,becauseofthedriver'scarelessness,wasout_of_controlandcrashedoverthecliffonsuchacoldDecembermorning.考點(diǎn)新組合閱讀微技能Noonesuspectsthefactthatahealthybodyisconnectedwithahealthydietandregularexercise?.Soinordertokeephealthy?，weshouldresistthetemptationofjunkfoodandotherunhealthyfoods.Wealsoneedtobeabsorbedinphysicalexercise________?webreakdown.Iwishthateveryonecouldliveahealthylife！1.①句中的that連接的是同位語(yǔ)從句。2.②處的keephealthy意思是“保持健康”，其同義詞組還有：stay_healthy;_keep_fit等。3.③處應(yīng)填入的最佳選項(xiàng)為__B__。A.afterB．beforeC．when4．suspectn．嫌疑人vt.懷疑；不相信；認(rèn)為是……(1)suspectsb./sth. 懷疑某人/某事suspectsb.of(doing)sth. 懷疑某人(做了)某事suspectsb.tobe... 懷疑某人是……suspectthat... 懷疑……，猜想……(2)suspiciousadj. 懷疑的；猜疑的[多角練透]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Shesuspectedthatoneofherthreedaughters—thenten,eight,andsix—hadpickeditup,butthegirlssaidtheyhadn't.(2017·6月浙江高考)②Thebosssuspectedhimoftakingtheputerawayfromthepany.③Someofhiscolleaguesatworkbecamesuspicious(suspect)ofhisbehaviour.補(bǔ)全句子④Judgingfromhisexpression,Isuspected_him_to_bealiar.根據(jù)他的面部表情，我懷疑他是一個(gè)說(shuō)謊的人。5．resistv.抵抗，抵制；使不受……的傷害；忍住(1)resistdoingsth. 反對(duì)做某事can'tresist(doing)sth. 忍不住(做)某事(2)resistantadj. 對(duì)……有抵抗力的，抵抗的beresistantto 對(duì)……有抵抗力(3)resistancen. 抗拒，反對(duì)，阻力[多角練透]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Theresistance(resist)tovaccinehascontinuedfordecades,anditisdrivenbyarealbutverysmallrisk.(2017·北京高考)②Manyyounggirlsaren'tresistant(resist)tosomedeliciousfood,sotheybeefat.單句改錯(cuò)③Hecouldn'tresistshowedoffhisnewcarthemomenthemethisfriends.showed→showing[名師指津]resist表示“忍住”時(shí)，常與表示否定意義的can't/canhardly/benotableto連用，resist后接v.-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)，不接不定式。6．a(chǎn)bsorbv．吸收；吸引(某人)注意力；使專心；理解，掌握(1)absorb/attract/drawone'sattention 吸引某人的注意absorb...into... 把……吸收進(jìn)……(2)absorbedadj. 全神貫注的，專注的(be)absorbedin... 全神貫注于……(3)absorbingadj. 十分吸引人的，引人入勝的[多角練透]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thewriterwasabsorbedinhiswritingsothatheforgottohavehislunch.②Absorbed(absorb)inpainting,Johndidn'tnoticeeveningapproaching.(2015·天津高考單選)補(bǔ)全句子③Agoodbookcouldabsorb_our_attentionsopletelythatforthetimebeingweforgetoursurroundings.一本好書能如此完全吸引我們的注意力，以至于我們暫時(shí)忘掉了周圍的環(huán)境。④Thiskindofcreamis_easily_absorbed_intoskin,whichisagoodsellerthisyear.這種護(hù)膚霜皮膚容易吸收，它在今年很暢銷。一句多譯自從他出國(guó)以后，他一直專心工作。⑤Sincehewentabroad,hehasbeen_absorbed_inhiswork.(absorb)⑥Sincehewentabroad,hehasconcentrated_his_mind_onhiswork.(concentrate)⑦Sincehewentabroad,hehasdevoted_himself_tohiswork.(devote)⑧Sincehewentabroad,hehasburied_himself_inhiswork.(bury)⑨Sincehewentabroad,hehasput_his_heart_intohiswork.(put)[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]表示“專注于”同義短語(yǔ)小結(jié)：①fix/focusone'sattention/mindon/upon...②beabsorbedin(doing)...③buryoneselfin...④beburiedin...⑤putone'sheartinto⑥devoteoneselfto...⑦concentrateone'smind/attentionon⑧concentrateon7．breakdown分解；(機(jī)器等)出故障；(身體)垮掉，(精神)崩潰；拆除；失敗[一詞多義]寫出下列句中breakdown的含義①Talkswithbusinessleadersbrokedownlastnight.失敗②Thecarbrokedownhalfwaytothecamp.出故障③Herhealthbrokedownunderthepressureofwork.垮掉④Hisfatherfailedtobreakdownthedoor.拆除⑤Theserulestellushowasentenceisbrokendownintophrases.分解[歸納拓展]breakinto 強(qiáng)行闖入；突然開始(笑、唱等)breakout (戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)等)突然爆發(fā)，突然發(fā)生breakup 分手，解散；結(jié)束；破碎breakthrough 沖破障礙；取得突破breakaway(from) 脫離；掙脫選用以上短語(yǔ)填空⑥Thenextday,hebroke_intoahouseandstoleatelevisionandavideorecorder.⑦Inordertogetsomemoney,themanbroke_upthatoldmachineandsoldsomeparts.⑧Whenthewarbroke_out,_somepeoplewhowantedtobreak_away_fromthecountrybroke_throughthedefenceandfled.8．wish＋賓語(yǔ)從句“Iwish_I_had_not_createdthiscreature,Iwish_I_wasontheothersideoftheworld,Iwish_I_could_disappear！”“但愿我沒有制造出那個(gè)家伙，但愿我身處世界的另一邊，但愿我可以消失無(wú)蹤！”“wish＋賓語(yǔ)從句”意為“但愿……；希望……；……就好了”，往往表達(dá)與事實(shí)相反或不太可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，因而從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。wish后跟賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句一般使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，從句中的謂語(yǔ)形式如下：(1)did/were(表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的愿望)(2)haddone/been(表示與過去事實(shí)相反的愿望)(3)would/could/might＋動(dòng)詞原形(表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反的愿望)①Hewisheshewould_bee(bee)abirdflyingintheskyoneday.他希望他有一天會(huì)變成一只在空中翱翔的小鳥。②IwishIremembered(remember)heraddress.Ifso,Icangetintouchwithhereasily.我要是記得她的地址就好了。如果那樣，我很容易就能聯(lián)系上她。③HowIwishIhad_had(have)someonetoturntoforadvicewhenIwaspuzzled.我多么希望當(dāng)我迷茫時(shí)，有個(gè)能讓我尋求建議的人。[單元語(yǔ)基落實(shí)]Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Thekitchenwasinadisgusting(disgust)statewhensheleft.2．Theno-smokingpolicywasintroducedwithlittleresistance(resist)fromstaff.3．Atfirstherefusedtoadmithehadstolenbutwhenhewasshownthevideotapehebrokedownandadmittedeverything.4．Thechangeisbeneficial(benefit)insomewaysbutnotinothers.5．Chinesescientistsareabsorbedinfurtherresearchtofindacureforcancer.6．Toohighhousepricescanbebroughtundercontrol,providedthattheauthoritiesintroduceaseriesofregulatorypolicies.7．Honestlyspeaking,Isuspecttheplannotto_be(be)practical.8．Unexpecteddifficultiesarose(arise)inthecourseoftheirexperiment.9．Afteralongandtiringflight,MrRickwasfrustratedatthenewsthathisluggagehadbeensenttoHongKongbymistake.10．TheformerOlympicchampionwasknockedoutinthequarterfinalslastnightwhenhelost0－2athome.Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Whendeeplyabsorbinginwork,hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.absorbing→absorbed2．Iwishthatyouhavegonetotheconcertwithuslastnight.have→had_3．Ifyoucarryonworkinglikethat,youwillbreakupsoonerorlater.up→down_4．TheboypickedupsomeEnglishwhilelivedinAmericawithhisparents.lived→living_5．Ifyouhappenedtoseethecaraccident,itwouldbeaterrifiedexperience.terrified→terrifying_Ⅲ.根據(jù)提示詞和相關(guān)要求補(bǔ)全句子1．新鮮的空氣和優(yōu)質(zhì)的食物有益于健康。(beneficial)Freshairandgoodfoodare_beneficial_to_the_health.2.他是在船沉了一個(gè)月之后在一個(gè)荒島上被救的嗎？（強(qiáng)調(diào)句型）Wasitonalonelyislandthathewassavedonemonthaftertheboatwentdown?3．他長(zhǎng)大了，不再凡事都依賴父母了。(relyon)Heisoldenoughanddoesn't_rely_onhisparentsforeverything.4．據(jù)我所知，這位老太太比她丈夫多活了十年。(asfaras)As_far_as_I_know,_theoldwomansurvivedherhusbandbytenyears.5．我希望我有雙翅膀而且能夠飛到你家去。(wish＋賓語(yǔ)從句)I_wish_that_I_had_wingsandcouldflytoyourhome.Ⅳ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換/一句多譯1．Tomwassoabsorbedinhisworkthatheforgottoinformherofit.→So_absorbed_was_Tom_in_his_workthatheforgottoinformherofit.(含so...that...的倒裝句)→Absorbed_in_his_work,_Tomforgottoinformherofit.(過去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))2．Ifyoudon'tchangeyourmind,thesituationwillbebeyondcontrol.→Ifyoudon'tchangeyourmind,thesituationwillbeout_of_control.→Ifyoudon'tchangeyourmind,youwilllose_control_ofthesituation.3．Whenstayingwiththem,hecouldn'thelpplayingajokeonthem.→Whenstayingwiththem,hecouldn'tbe_resistant_to_playingajokeonthem.→Whenstayingwiththem,hecouldn'tresist_playingajokeonthem.4．在日常生活中，信用卡給我們帶來(lái)了極大的益處。①Thecreditcardsare_of_great_benefit_to_usinthedailylife.(benefitn．)②Thecreditcardsare_very_beneficial_to_usinthedailylife.(beneficial)③Thecreditcardsbenefit_us_a_lotinthedailylife.(benefitvt.)[高考拆組訓(xùn)練]語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用組塊專練——練準(zhǔn)度(限時(shí)：25分鐘)Ⅰ.完形填空Ialwayshadadream.Init,Iwasalittlegirlagain,rushingabout,tryingtoget__1__forschool.DeepinsideIknew__2__itcamefrom.Itwassomeunfinished__3__inmylife.AsakidIlovedschool.MostofallI__4__toreceivemydiploma.Thatseemedmore__5__eventhangettingmarried.Butat15,Ihadto__6__becausemyparentscouldn'taffordmy__7__.PrettysoonImarriedandhadthreechildren.Ithought,“Theregoesmydiploma.”__8__，Iwantedmychildrentobeeducated.ButLinda,theyoungest,hadaseriousheartdisease,whichmadeitimpossibleforherto__9__inanormalclassroom.Oneday,Isawanadforeveningcourses.“That'sthe__10__.Lindaalwaysfeelsbetterintheevening,soI'lljust__11__herupfornightschool.”Lindawasbusyfillingformswhentheschool__12__said,“MrsSchantz,whydon'tyouebacktoschool？”Ilaughed,“There'sno__13__！I'm55！”Buthe__14__meandIattendedclasswithLinda.Surprisingly,bothLindaandIfeltgreatthereandmy__15__steadilyimproved.Itwasexcitingtogotoschoolagain,butitwasno__16__.Sittinginaclassfullofkidswas__17__，eveniftheywererespectful.WheneverIwasdown,Lindaencouragedme,“Mom,youcan't__18__now！”Togetherwemadeit__19__.Finally,IgotmydiplomawithLindaandrealizedmy__20__ofyears.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了已為人母的作者夢(mèng)想著自己能夠再年輕一次重新回到課堂，最后她在女兒的帶動(dòng)下實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己夢(mèng)想的故事。1．A.started B．concernedC．finished D．prepared解析：選D根據(jù)下文作者和女兒一起回到課堂的事可知，此處指“準(zhǔn)備上學(xué)”。getpreparedfor“為……做準(zhǔn)備”。故選D。2．A.when B．whereC．how D．why解析：選B根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指作者知道這種想法(再次年輕并回到校園)來(lái)源于哪里(where)。故選B。3．A.homework B．diplomaC．a(chǎn)ccident D．business解析：選D根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可推知，這個(gè)夢(mèng)想是作者未完成的事(business)。故選D。4．A.required B．managedC．longed D．struggled解析：選C根據(jù)常識(shí)及語(yǔ)境可知，作者渴望得到自己的畢業(yè)證書。longtodosth.“渴望做某事”。故選C。5．A.annoying B．incredibleC．a(chǎn)ppealing D．ridiculous解析：選C根據(jù)上文的“AsakidIlovedschool.MostofallI__4__toreceivemydiploma.”可推知，對(duì)于作者來(lái)說(shuō)上學(xué)甚至比結(jié)婚更有吸引力。annoying“討厭的，令人氣惱的”；incredible“難以置信的”；appealing“有吸引力的”；ridiculous“荒謬的”。故選C。6．A.dropout B．giveinC．breakup D．turnaway解析：選A根據(jù)上下文可推知，因?yàn)榧依镓?fù)擔(dān)不起作者的學(xué)校教育費(fèi)用，所以作者不得不輟學(xué)。dropout“輟學(xué)”；givein“屈服”；breakup“破碎”；turnaway“拒絕”。故選A。7．A.living B．teachingC．working D．schooling解析：選D參見上題解析。schooling“學(xué)校教育”。8．A.Asusual B．UntilthenC．Evenso D．Infact解析：選C根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，盡管這樣，作者還是想讓孩子接受教育。asusual“像往常一樣”；untilthen“直到那時(shí)”；evenso“即便這樣，盡管如此”；infact“事實(shí)上”。故選C。9．A.recover B．functionC．benefit D．a(chǎn)rrive解析：選B根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指“在一間正常的教室里上課對(duì)琳達(dá)來(lái)說(shuō)是不可能的”。function意為“運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，正常工作”，符合語(yǔ)境。recover“恢復(fù)”；benefit“使受益”；arrive“到達(dá)”。故選B。10．A.problem B．a(chǎn)nswerC．deal D．result解析：選B根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，那就是解決琳達(dá)上學(xué)問題的方法，因?yàn)榱者_(dá)在晚上身體感到很不錯(cuò)。problem“問題”；answer“解決辦法，答案”；deal“交易”；result“結(jié)果”。故選B。11．A.sign B．putC．call D．pick解析：選A根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，女兒在晚上時(shí)身體感覺舒服，因此作者就為女兒在夜校報(bào)了名。signupforsth.“報(bào)名(參加課程)”。故選A。12．A.secretary B．colleagueC．employer D．referee解析：選Acolleague“同事”；employer“雇主，老板”；referee“裁判員，調(diào)解人”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選A。theschoolsecretary“校辦秘書”。13．A.rush B．timeC．way D．class解析：選C根據(jù)空格后的“I'm55”可推知，作者認(rèn)為55歲的自己不可能再回到校園了。thereisnoway意為“不可能”。14．A.urged B．demandedC．persuaded D．informed解析：選C根據(jù)上下文可知，此處指作者被勸服。urge“催促”；demand“要求”；persuade“勸服”；inform“通知”。故選C。15．A.grades B．a(chǎn)ttitudeC．health D．moods解析：選A根據(jù)語(yǔ)