2025屆江西省等九師聯(lián)盟高三上學(xué)期1月期末聯(lián)考英語試題【含答案】

第PAGE"pagenumber"pagenumber頁，共NUMPAGES"numberofpages"numberofpages頁第PAGE"pagenumber"pagenumber頁，共NUMPAGES"numberofpages"numberofpages頁2025屆江西省等九師聯(lián)盟高三上學(xué)期1月期末聯(lián)考英語試題一、閱讀理解（本大題共5小題）ResearchAssistantsWantedOurorganization,theRoyalCollegeofPaediatricsandChildHealth(RCPCH),iswantingTENresearchassistantsforourChildrenandYoungPeople’sEngagementTeam.Wehaveover23,000membersandfellows,andemployaround200people,mostofwhomworkinourLondonofficeinHolborn.BasicInformationWorkLocationLondonWClandhome-basedSalary￡3,500permonthplusexcellentbenefitsWorkinghours35hoursperweekResponsibilities:●Youareresponsibleforprovidingvitalsupporttoadynamicteamworkingwithchildren,youngpeopleandparentsallovertheUK.You’reresponsibleforprovidingtheanalysisofviews,voicesandexperiencesofchildren,youngpeopleandtheirfamiliesinrelationtochildhealthtopics.●Takingresponsibilityforperformingliteraturesearchesandtheproductionofreviewsoftheliteraturetosupportthedeliveryofengagementprojects,you’llcriticallyreviewreportsproducedbypeers(同行),academicsandotheragencies.Requirements:Youhavetohaveadegreequalifiedandhaverelevantexperienceinsocialormedicalscience,statistics.Youshouldhaveexperienceofproducingandpresentinghigh-qualitywrittenreportsandpromotionalinformationsuitableforarangeofaudiences.Youshouldhaveexperienceofanalyzingmixeddatasets,includingcarryingoutliteraturereviews,andapplyingproperadvancedmethods.Youhavetobegoodatdealingwithvariousproblems,especiallybeingabletounderstandanddiscusscomplexproblemsaroundchildhealthandhealth-relatedstatistics.Otherinformation:TheCollegeoperatesamodernworkingpolicy,soourcoworkersworkintheofficeforatleast40%overafour-weekcycleandtheresttimefromhome.Thisroleisofferedaseitherasix-monthfixed-termcontractforfull-timehours,orasapart-timefixed-termcontractuntil31December2025.1．Whataretheresearchassistantsexpectedtodo?A．Voicetheiropinionsonpolicies. B．Writeliteratureworksforchildren.C．Cooperatewithotheragencies. D．Analyzedataaboutchildhealth.2．Whatisarequirementfortheapplicants?A．Anetworkoftheaudience. B．Goodproblem-solvingability.C．Adegreeinliteratureandart. D．Richexperienceinspecialcare.3．Whatdoweknowabouttheposition?A．Itsworkinghoursistoolong. B．Itscontractcanbechangedeasily.C．Itsworkingpolicyisflexible. D．Itssalaryisthehighestlocally.KarenKeechSwerlingworkedinHollywoodasacostumedesignerforthreedecades.Sheandherhusbandwerelookingforachangeofpaceinretirement,soeightyearsagotheytradedtheirhouseinMalibuforanearly1900sVictorianinRichmond’smuseumdistrict.Swerlingturnedthebasementintoastudioforhernonprofitorganization,RichmondReallySews!,andsheofferedfreeclassestoanyonecrazyaboutsewing.Swerlingsaid,“Peoplechatwhilethey’resewingandbecomefriends—Iloveit.Sewingallowsustoexpresswherewecomefromandhowwefeel.Wecan’tdothatifwegotothestore.”MembersofRichmondReallySews!arepeopleofdifferentbackgrounds.EverySaturdayafternoon,theygatheraround30workstationswithdifferentsewingmachines.OnNov.2nd,theyshowcasedtheirworkattheirannualfundraiser,RichmondFrocktails,afashionshowfeaturingtheirhandmadecreations.WhileSwerlingdonateshertimeandtalent,shereliesonmoneyraisedattheeventtocoversewingmachinemaintenanceandsupplies.Inthespring,thegroupwenttoNewYorkCity,wheretheyencounteredfamousfabricdesignersatElliottBermanandMetroTextiles,WhentheyreturnedtoRichmond,theyreceivedasurprise:a60-poundboxoffabricsfromElliottBerman.“They’resustainablefabricsfromFranceandItalyandreallyhigh-endfabrics,”Swerlingsaid.SwerlingsaysshelovessharingherknowledgeasawayofhonoringtheteachersatCalifornia’sLongBeachCityCollege,whereshemetasignificantteacher,AliciaAnnas,whohelpedherresearchthebusinessandintroducedhertofriendsinHollywood.Swerling’sfirstprojectwas“Esperanza”withtheAmericanFilmInstitutein1982.Thoughunpaid,theworkmadeherknownandbroughtherintotheclothingindustrysothatshewasabletogoontodesignthecostumesforTheMunstersTodayseriesandthemovieFarNorth.Overthenext33years,shedesignedcostumesformajorfeaturefilmsandTVshows.Despitehercareersuccess,Swerlingsaysshefeelsthemostfulfilledtoday,passingonherskillstoothersandkeepingtheartofsewingalive.4．WhatdoesSwerlingsayaboutsewing?A．Itincreasesherfamily’sincome. B．Itenlargespeople’ssocialcircle.C．Itcurespeopleoftheirbadhabits. D．Ithelpsthosewithmentalproblems.5．WhyisRichmondFrocktailsheldeveryyear?A．Topopularizetheconceptofsewing. B．Toattractmorephysicaldonations.C．Tocollectfundsfortheorganization. D．Toexpandtheorganization’sbusiness.6．HowdoesSwerlingprobablyfeelaboutAliciaAnnas?A．Grateful. B．Annoyed. C．Regretful. D．Scared.7．HowdidEsperanzaimpactSwerling?A．Itearnedheralotofmoney. B．Itintroducedhertomanyfabricdesigners.C．Itmadeherfamousworldwide. D．Ithelpedherbreakintotheclothingindustry.Deeplyrootedintheoraltraditionsofindigenous(土著的)communities,indigenousstoriescarrygreatsignificance.Suchstoriesoftenconveymorallessons,societalnormsandthesharedwisdomofthecommunity.Throughthesestories,theyoungergenerationslearnabouttheirancestors,thestrugglestheyfacedandthesuccesstheyachieved.Thisdevelopsasenseofcontinuity,strengtheningthestructureofindigenoussocieties.Moreover,bylisteningtoandretellingthesestories,communitymemberscontributetothesurvivalofindigenouslanguages.Indigenousstoriesserveaswindowsintothedifferentculturesworldwide.Eachstoryisauniqueexpressionofacommunity’sworldview,shapedbyitshistory,environmentandspiritualbeliefs.Throughthesestories,wegainadeeperappreciationforthedifferentwayspeopleviewtheworld.Andbytellingtheirstories,indigenouspeoplesinviteotherstolookintotheirtraditions,developingempathy(共情)andpromotingamoreinterconnectedworldwheredifferentculturesarecelebratedandrespected.Manyindigenousstoriesexplorethemesofcreationandtheinterconnectednessofthespiritualandmaterialfields.Throughthesetales,individualsfindasenseofpurposeandconnectiontosomethinggreaterthanthemselves.Indigenousstoriesprovidestoriesofovercomingchallenges,ofnotgivingupinthefaceofhardship,andoftheinterconnectednessthatcombinescommunitiestogether.Inthisway,storytellingpromoteshealingonbothindividualandcommunallevels.Whileindigenousstoriesareofgreatimportance,theircontinuationisthreatened.Forexample,theimpactofmodernizationhasdisturbedtraditionalstorytellingpractices.Theuseofindigenousstoriesforcommercialpurposesalsohurtstheirauthenticity(真實(shí)性).Fortunately,despitethesechallenges,there’sagrowingglobalrecognitionoftheneedtopreserveandreinstateindigenousstories.Languagerestorationprogramsplayanimportantroleinpreservingindigenousstories.Theyfocusonteachingandbringingendangeredlanguagesback,whichhelpsoralstoriespassdown.Cooperativeprojectsbetweenindigenouscommunitiesandexternalpartners,suchasresearchersandstorytellers,contributetotherecordandpreservationoforaltraditions.Digitalplatforms,podcasts,andinteractivemediaprovideopportunitiestoshareindigenousstorieswithaglobalaudience,raisingawarenessabouttheimportanceofindigenousstorytelling.8．Whatcanbelearnedaboutindigenousstoriesfromparagraph2?A．Theyteachpeoplehowtoliveworldwide. B．Theyimproveourabilitytotellstories.C．Theypromotecross-cultureunderstanding. D．Theyareasymbolofwisdomandspirits.9．Whatdoindigenousstoriesmeanforpeopleintrouble?A．Signsofidentity. B．Formsofpleasure.C．Meansofsurvival. D．Sourcesofstrength.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reinstate”inparagraph4mean?A．Learn. B．Restore. C．Interpret. D．Adapt.11．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．Effortstopreserveindigenousstories. B．Impactsoftheinteractivemassmedia.C．Waystosharestorieswiththeaudience. D．Attitudestowardspassingdownstories.Everythingincluding3DprintersisbiggerinTexas.TheLoneStarStatewillsoonbethesiteoftheworld’sfirst3D-printedhotel,ElCosmico,whichhasbegunconstructioninthedesertnorthofMarfa.Photosofthesiteshowalarge46.5-foot-wideand15.5-foot-tall3Dprinterlayingsand-coloredmaterialontothefoundations,creatingsand-coloredwalls.Thismachine,calledtheVulcan,wascreatedbyTexas-based3DprintingandroboticscompanyICON.TheprojectisacooperationbetweenLizLambert,ElCosmico’sowner,ICONandarchitectsatBjarkeIngelsGroup.LambertwantstoexpandtheexistingElCosmicohotel,adding43newunitsand18homesonanew40-acreland.Modelimagesofthehotel’sinsidepartshowcreamwallsandroundedwoodensurfacesfullofcolorsthatreflectthesurroundingdesert.Inadditiontothehotel,ElCosmicowillincludeseveral3D-printedhomes,whicharenowpricedfor$2.29million.It’sreportedthatthehotelunitswillcostbetween$200and$450pernight.Thestructures’wallsaremadeofaconcretecalled“l(fā)avacrete”,aparticularlow-carbonmaterialcreatedbyICON,whichhasacompressive(壓力的)strengthof2,000to3,500poundspersquareinch.ICONwasfoundedin2018,anditstechnologyhassincebeenusedtobuild3D-printedhomesinTexasandMexico.Besidesprintinghousesandhotels,afewyearsago,ICONbuiltMarsDuneAlpha,a3D-printedenvironmentthatcopiedconditionsontheRedPlanet’ssurface.In2022,thecompanygota$57millioncontractfortheirProjectOlympus,whichisexploringwaystobuild3D-printedstructuresonthemoonusinglocallyavailablematerials.BackonEarth,this3D-printingtechnologyhasthepotentialtohelpdealwithAmerica’saffordablehousingproblem.In2020,ICONconstructedseveralhousesfortheCommunityFirst!VillageinAustin,aprogramforpeopleexperiencinghomelessness.Inthefuture,theexpansionofElCosmicomayincludeaffordablehousingforhotelstaff.Lambertsaidtheseplanswere“inthebackground”butstillmovingforward.Constructiononthenewhotelisscheduledtoconcludein2026.12．Whatisafeatureofthe3D-printedhotel?A．Itiseco-friendlyaswellasstrong. B．Itissurroundedbywoodenhouses.C．Itisoutofplacefromthesurroundings. D．It’stheresultofasinglecompany’seffort.13．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinmentioningMarsDuneAlpha?A．Torecommendahigh-endprintedhotel. B．Tourgepeopletolearn3D-printedstructures.C．ToillustrateICON’sstrongtechnology. D．Topushtheprotectionoftheenvironment.14．WhatisICON’stechnologyintendedtodo?A．Printfoodforthehomeless. B．AddressAmerica’shousingcrisis.C．Createsmartrobotsinspace. D．Offerhotelstaffchancestotravel.15．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A．HousingCrisis:ABigIssueinAmerica B．ICON’sLavacrete:ChangingConstructionC．ICON:Leadingin3D-PrintingTechnology D．ElCosmico:ALargeHotelBeing3D-PrintedThehistoryofself-publishingdatesbacktothecreationofthemovabletypeprintingpress.Around1439,GermaninventorJohannesGutenbergintroducedthistechnologyinEurope.Beforethis,bookswerecopied.Theprintingpressallowedforthemassproductionofbooks,makingitpracticalforindividualstopublishtheirownworks.Atfirst,self-publishingwasn’tcommon.16Bythe18thcentury,famousindividualslikeBenjaminFranklinpublishedworkslikePoorRichard’sAlmanack,showingthepotentialandinfluenceofself-publishing.Withthearrivalofdigitaltechnology,self-publishinghasexperiencedarevolution(革新).Print-on-demandservices,pioneeredbycompanieslikeXlibrisandAuthorHouse,appearedinthelate1990s.17ThelaunchofAmazon’sKindleDirectPublishing(KDP)broughtanothersignificantchange,KDPmadeiteasyforauthorstopublishe-booksandreachaglobalaudience.Theshiftfromphysicalbookstoe-booksmarksoneofthekeymomentsinself-publishing.18Withthehelpofonlineplatforms,authorscanuploadmanuscripts(稿件)andmakethemavailabletomillionsofreadersalmostimmediately.SocialmediaplatformslikeTwitterandFacebookhavebecomenecessarytoolsforself-publishedauthors.19What’smore,authorplatformshavealsoappeared,providingresourcesandnetworkstosupportself-publishingefforts.20Enhancedlayoutsoftwareanddesigntoolsmakeiteasierforauthorstocreatepolishedbookswithoutextensiveskills.AItoolsarechanginghowauthorsedittheirmanuscripts.Thisenablesfasterproductionandhigherquality.Overall,self-publishingisdevelopingrapidlywithnewtechnologicaladvancements.A．However,theseedswereplantedforfuturegrowth.B．E-booksallowauthorstopublishtheirworkquickly.C．Newauthorshavemoreopportunitiesnowthanever.D．Authorsprintedbooksasneededwiththeseservices.E．Nowadaysdigitaltechnologyistransformingself-publishing.F．Marketingiscriticalforthesuccessofself-publishedbooks.G．Writerscanmarkettheirbooksdirectlytoreadersthroughthem.二、完形填空（本大題共1小題）OnJuly22nd,JasperNationalPark,Canadawitnessedanincredibleactofheroism,ColleenKnull,an18-year-oldvolunteerfirefighter,took21toevacuate(疏散)16peoplefromawildfire,despitebeingoffdutyfromhersummerjobatJasperLodge.Withlessthanayearoffirefightingexperience,Knull’sinstincts(本能)22whenshenoticedsmokerisingfromthemountainside.Beforetheofficialevacuationorder,she23guestsatthecampandthenrealizedanearbyhikercampgroundwasunawareofthe24.Soshewalkedfiveminutesupthetrackandthen25toevacuateeverybodyoutofthatarea.Knullgathered16hikersfora26four-hourhikethroughdangerousterrain(地形).RebeccaTocher,oneofthehikers,describedthedangerous27,“Therewasintensesmokeandashfallingconstantly.”Despitethechallenges,Knull’s28remainedfirm.“Shewasanamazingleader,makingsureeveryonewasworkingtogether,”Tocheradded.Knull’s29withtheareaandfirefightingtrainingprovedcrucial.She30arecenttripupthetrackwhere67logshadbeencuttoclearthepath,whichledhertosafety.31,Knulldroveall16individualsoutoftheevacuationzoneinherpickuptruck.Herquickactionandbravery32everyone’ssafety,earningwidespreadpraise.Knull’s33wassimpleyetverygreat,“IdiditbecauseIknewI’dwanttogohomeandIwantedsomebodytheretohelp.”Herheroicactions34thepowerofquickthinkingand35inthefaceofdanger.21．A．a(chǎn)ction B．turns C．notes D．pride22．A．stoodup B．kickedin C．tookoff D．paidoff23．A．recognized B．prohibited C．praised D．warned24．A．program B．conflict C．danger D．trend25．A．proceeded B．hesitated C．a(chǎn)greed D．a(chǎn)fforded26．A．similar B．tiring C．skillful D．boring27．A．operations B．projects C．campaigns D．conditions28．A．memory B．relief C．leadership D．principle29．A．familiarity B．popularity C．interaction D．communication30．A．missed B．recalled C．enjoyed D．demonstrated31．A．Occasionally B．Frequently C．Ultimately D．Randomly32．A．measured B．valued C．recorded D．ensured33．A．demand B．character C．motivation D．challenge34．A．reflect B．gain C．limit D．share35．A．reputation B．selflessness C．privilege D．target三、語法填空（本大題共1小題）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AnewstudybyresearchersfromtheUniversityofToronto,HangzhouNormalUniversityandHarvardUniversityhasfoundthat36(simple)expressingtrustinyoungchildrencanpromotetheirhonesty.Conductedthrough37seriesoffieldexperimentswith328kindergarteners,theinternationalstudywasintendedtoknowwhetherchildrenwerelesslikelytocheatinasimpletestofcountingaccuracyiftheadult38(direct)thetesthadpreviouslyconveyedhertrustinthem.Theresultsshowedthatwhenadultstrustedchildrentohelpwithsmalltasks,suchasholdingtheirhousekeys,and39(express)thattheywouldtrusttheminthefuture,thechildrenweresignificantlylesslikelytocheatonasubsequenttestcomparedtochildren40weren’tgivensuchtrustmessages.“Wewereastonishedbyhowpowerfulaneffectasimpleexpressionoftrusthad41children’ssubsequenthonestywas,”saidProfessorLiZhaoofHangzhouNormalUniversity.“Itseemsthatevenatayoungage,childrenunderstandthevalueoftrustandarewillingtobehavemorehonestlyinresponsetofeeling42(trust).”Notonlydothefindingshaveimportanttheoreticalimplications,buttheyalsooffer43(practice)guidancetohelpparentsandeducatorsindevelopingmoralcharacterfromanearlyage.“44(we)resultspointtothepromiseofusingtrustratherthanthreatsorpunishment45(develop)goodqualitiesinchildren,”saidDr.Zhao.四、書信寫作（本大題共1小題）46．明天的英語課輪到你作主題發(fā)言，請(qǐng)你以“中國(guó)神舟19號(hào)飛船(Shenzhou-19spacecraft)發(fā)射成功”為主題寫一篇發(fā)言稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.發(fā)射時(shí)間：2024年10月30日4時(shí)27分；2.你的感想。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Goodmorning,everyone,I’mexcitedtosharewithyouthesuccessfullaunchofChina’sShenzhou-19spacecraft.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou!五、書面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題）47．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Thesidedoorofthesmallaircraftwasopenedwide,andthewindrushedthroughthecargohold(貨倉(cāng)).Packedtightlywerefourteensilentpeople.Twoofthemweremyadultchildren.Holdingthemselvesperfectlystill,theystaredoutattheendlesssky.Whenwereachedaheightof4,300feet,myson’sfaceturnedpaleashecarefullyinchednexttotheopening,leaned(傾斜)sideways,andfelloutoftheairplane.SomethingwentcoldinmyheartwhenIrealizedhewasgone.But,onlysecondslater,instructionswerebeingbarked,andmydaughtersuddenlyappearedinthesamespacejustoccupiedbymyson.Sheseemedalittlenervousandthenfellawayintothewildblueskyafterherbrother.Foraquickmoment,adesperatefearovercameme,andIwonderedifthatwasthelasttimeIwouldseethemandwhethertheywouldlandsafely.ButthethoughtsoonpassedasIfeltastrongpullonmypackandwasmovedintopositionbyourinstructor.Withabigbirthdayapproaching,twoofmyadultchildrenhadchosentosurprisemewithanunforgettableway.I’dwantedtochickenoutoncewereachedtheairport,butwhenIheardawomancelebratingherfiftiethweddinganniversarydecidedtoskydive,IthoughtthatIhadthecouragetodoit,too.Thewindblewlouderaswewentupfurther,eachsecondfeelinglikeaneternity(永生).Myheartpoundedinmychestquickly.Belowme,theworldseemedsodistant,apatchworkofgreenfieldsandshiningwater.AsIwatchedmychildrendisappearintothevastness,apartofmewantedtoscream,topullthembackintothesafetyoftheaircraft.Butanotherpart,adeeperpart,understoodtheexcitementtheysoughtandthefreedomtheyhadalthoughtheywereafraidbeforeskydiving.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個(gè)左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Theinstructor’svoiceshoweditwasmyturn.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________MysonanddaughterrushedtomewhenIlanded.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案【答案】1．D2．B3．C【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了一則招聘研究助理的廣告。【解析】1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Responsibilities:中“You’reresponsibleforprovidingtheanalysisofviews,voicesandexperiencesofchildren,youngpeopleandtheirfamiliesinrelationtochildhealthtopics.(負(fù)責(zé)分析兒童、青少年及其家庭與兒童健康相關(guān)的觀點(diǎn)、聲音和經(jīng)歷)”可知，研究助理應(yīng)該分析與兒童健康相關(guān)的數(shù)據(jù)。故選D項(xiàng)。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Requirements:中“Youhavetobegoodatdealingwithvariousproblems,especiallybeingabletounderstandanddiscusscomplexproblemsaroundchildhealthandhealth-relatedstatistics.(你必須善于處理各種問題，特別是能夠理解和討論有關(guān)兒童健康和健康相關(guān)統(tǒng)計(jì)的復(fù)雜問題)”可知，申請(qǐng)人需要良好的解決問題的能力。故選B項(xiàng)。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Otherinformation:中“TheCollegeoperatesamodernworkingpolicy,soourcoworkersworkintheofficeforatleast40%overafour-weekcycleandtheresttimefromhome.(學(xué)院實(shí)行現(xiàn)代化的工作政策，因此我們的同事在四周的周期中至少有40%的時(shí)間在辦公室工作，其余時(shí)間在家工作)”可知，該工作政策靈活。故選C項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮?．B5．C6．A7．D【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了凱倫·基奇·斯沃林在好萊塢做了三十年的服裝設(shè)計(jì)師。她和丈夫在退休后換了一種生活方式——他們將地下室改造成了其非營(yíng)利組織“RichmondReallySews”的工作室，為任何渴望和熱愛縫紉的人提供免費(fèi)課程?！窘馕觥?．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Swerlingsaid,“Peoplechatwhilethey’resewingandbecomefriends——Iloveit.(斯沃林說：“人們?cè)诳p紉時(shí)聊天，成為朋友——我喜歡這樣?！?”可知，可知，人們?cè)诳p紉時(shí)聊天并成為朋友，這意味著縫紉擴(kuò)大了人們的社交圈。故選B項(xiàng)。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“OnNov.2nd,theyshowcasedtheirworkattheirannualfundraiser,RichmondFrocktails,afashionshowfeaturingtheirhandmadecreations.WhileSwerlingdonateshertimeandtalent,shereliesonmoneyraisedattheeventtocoversewingmachinemaintenanceandsupplies.(11月2日，他們?cè)谀甓然I款活動(dòng)RichmondFrocktails上展示了他們的作品，這是一場(chǎng)展示他們手工創(chuàng)作的時(shí)裝秀。斯沃林雖然貢獻(xiàn)了自己的時(shí)間和才能，但她依靠在活動(dòng)中籌集的資金來支付縫紉機(jī)的維護(hù)和用品)”可知，斯沃林依靠RichmondFrocktails這個(gè)活動(dòng)籌集的資金來支付縫紉機(jī)維護(hù)和用品費(fèi)用，所以該活動(dòng)是為組織籌集資金。故選C項(xiàng)。6．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“SwerlingsaysshelovessharingherknowledgeasawayofhonoringtheteachersatCalifornia’sLongBeachCityCollege,whereshemetasignificantteacher,AliciaAnnas,whohelpedherresearchthebusinessandintroducedhertofriendsinHollywood.(斯沃林說，她喜歡分享自己的知識(shí)，以此向加州長(zhǎng)灘城市學(xué)院的老師致敬。在那里，她遇到了一位重要的老師艾麗西亞·安納斯（AliciaAnnas），她幫助她研究了這個(gè)行業(yè)，并把她介紹給了好萊塢的朋友)”可推知，艾麗西亞·安納斯幫助斯沃林研究業(yè)務(wù)并介紹朋友，由此可推知，斯沃林對(duì)她應(yīng)該是感激的。故選A項(xiàng)。7．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Thoughunpaid,theworkmadeherknownandbroughtherintotheclothingindustrysothatshewasabletogoontodesignthecostumesforTheMunstersTodayseriesandthemovieFarNorth.Overthenext33years,shedesignedcostumesformajorfeaturefilmsandTVshows.(雖然沒有報(bào)酬，但這份工作讓她出名，并把她帶進(jìn)了服裝行業(yè)，這樣她就能繼續(xù)為《TheMunstersToday》系列和電影《FarNorth》設(shè)計(jì)服裝。在接下來的33年里，她為主要的電影和電視節(jié)目設(shè)計(jì)服裝)”可推知，斯沃林的Esperaza項(xiàng)目幫她成功進(jìn)入了服裝行業(yè)。故選D項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮?．C9．D10．B11．A【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了土著故事的重要性及其一些保護(hù)措施?！窘馕觥?．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Throughthesestories,wegainadeeperappreciationforthedifferentwayspeopleviewtheworld.Andbytellingtheirstories,indigenouspeoplesinviteotherstolookintotheirtraditions,developingempathy(共情)andpromotingamoreinterconnectedworldwheredifferentculturesarecelebratedandrespected.(通過這些故事，我們對(duì)人們看待世界的不同方式有了更深的了解。通過講述他們的故事，土著人民邀請(qǐng)其他人了解他們的傳統(tǒng)，培養(yǎng)同情心，促進(jìn)建立一個(gè)更加相互聯(lián)系的世界，在這個(gè)世界上，不同的文化得到慶祝和尊重。)”可知，土著故事能讓我們更深入地理解不同文化，促進(jìn)跨文化理解。故選C項(xiàng)。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Indigenousstoriesprovidestoriesofovercomingchallenges,ofnotgivingupinthefaceofhardship,andoftheinterconnectednessthatcombinescommunitiestogether.Inthisway,storytellingpromoteshealingonbothindividualandcommunallevels.(土著居民的故事講述了克服挑戰(zhàn)、面對(duì)困難不放棄的故事，以及將社區(qū)團(tuán)結(jié)在一起的相互聯(lián)系。通過這種方式，講故事促進(jìn)了個(gè)人和社區(qū)層面的愈合。)”可知，土著故事能為處于困境中的人提供克服困難的力量，是力量的源泉。故選D項(xiàng)。10．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段中“Whileindigenousstoriesareofgreatimportance,theircontinuationisthreatened.(雖然土著故事非常重要，但它們的延續(xù)受到了威脅。)”可知土著故事的傳承受到威脅，再結(jié)合第五段中“Languagerestorationprogramsplayanimportantroleinpreservingindigenousstories.(語言恢復(fù)項(xiàng)目在保護(hù)土著故事方面發(fā)揮著重要作用。)”等內(nèi)容，說明需要保護(hù)和恢復(fù)土著故事，“reinstate”應(yīng)與“restore”意思相近，意為“恢復(fù)”。故選B項(xiàng)11．主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Languagerestorationprogramsplayanimportantroleinpreservingindigenousstories.Theyfocusonteachingandbringingendangeredlanguagesback,whichhelpsoralstoriespassdown.Cooperativeprojectsbetweenindigenouscommunitiesandexternalpartners,suchasresearchersandstorytellers,contributetotherecordandpreservationoforaltraditions.Digitalplatforms,podcasts,andinteractivemediaprovideopportunitiestoshareindigenousstorieswithaglobalaudience,raisingawarenessabouttheimportanceofindigenousstorytelling.(語言恢復(fù)項(xiàng)目在保護(hù)土著故事方面發(fā)揮著重要作用。他們專注于教學(xué)和恢復(fù)瀕危語言，這有助于口頭故事的流傳。土著社區(qū)與外部伙伴（如研究人員和講故事者）之間的合作項(xiàng)目有助于記錄和保存口頭傳統(tǒng)。數(shù)字平臺(tái)、播客和互動(dòng)媒體提供了與全球觀眾分享土著故事的機(jī)會(huì)，提高了對(duì)土著故事重要性的認(rèn)識(shí)。)”可知，最后一段主要講的是為保護(hù)和振興土著故事所做的努力。故選A項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮?2．A13．C14．B15．D【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了世界上第一家3D打印酒店ElCosmico將在德克薩斯州的孤星之州建成，該酒店由ElCosmico的所有者LizLambert、ICON和BjarkeIngelsGroup的建筑師合作完成，且使用特殊的低碳建筑材料，抗壓性強(qiáng)?！窘馕觥?2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容“Thestructures’wallsaremadeofaconcretecalled‘lavacrete’,aparticularlow-carbonmaterialcreatedbyICON,whichhasacompressivestrengthof2,000to3,500poundspersquareinch.(這些建筑的墻壁由一種名為“熔巖混凝土”的混凝土制成，這是ICON公司生產(chǎn)的一種特殊的低碳材料，其抗壓強(qiáng)度為每平方英寸2000至3500磅。)”可知，該3D打印酒店的建筑墻壁是一種低碳材料制成，且具有抗壓性強(qiáng)的特點(diǎn)，即，3D打印酒店不僅環(huán)保而且抗壓強(qiáng)。故選A項(xiàng)。13．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容“Besidesprintinghousesandhotels,afewyearsago,ICONbuiltMarsDuneAlpha,a3D-printedenvironmentthatcopiedconditionsontheRedPlanet’ssurface.(除了打印房屋和酒店，幾年前，ICON還建造了火星沙丘阿爾法，這是一個(gè)復(fù)制紅色星球表面條件的3D打印環(huán)境。)”可知，除了打印住房和酒店，ICON還將技術(shù)應(yīng)用到了航空領(lǐng)域，這說明其技術(shù)很強(qiáng)大。由此推知，作者提到MarsDuneAlpha是為了表明ICON的3D打印技術(shù)很厲害。故選C項(xiàng)。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容“BackonEarth,this3D-printingtechnologyhasthepotentialtohelpdealwithAmerica’saffordablehousingproblem.(回到地球上，這種3D打印技術(shù)有可能幫助解決美國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)適用房問題。)”可知，ICON公司的科技有望來解決美國(guó)住房問題。故選B項(xiàng)。15．主旨大意題。通讀文章可知，第一段內(nèi)容“TheLoneStarStatewillsoonbethesiteoftheworld’sfirst3D-printedhotel,ElCosmico,whichhasbegunconstructioninthedesertnorthofMarfa.(孤星之州很快將成為世界上第一家3D打印酒店ElCosmico的所在地，該酒店已開始在馬爾法以北的沙漠中建設(shè)。)”揭示了文章的核心話題，即，本文是圍繞ICON公司建3D打印酒店ElCosmico這一話題展開的，并在后文中闡述了其技術(shù)應(yīng)用和展望。選項(xiàng)D“ElCosmico:ALargeHotelBeing3D-Printed(ElCosmico：一家大型酒店正在進(jìn)行