大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)模擬試卷728

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)模擬試卷728

一、作文（本題共7題，每題7.0分，共7分。）

1、1.我生活中最難忘的人是……2.為什么他/她令我難以忘懷3.結(jié)論

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案；TheMostUnforgettablePersonIEverKnowInmyfifeIhavemetmany

peoplewhoarereallyworthrecalling.ButperhapsthemostunforgettablepersonIever

knowismyEnglishteacher.WhatfrequentlybringsbackmemoriesofmyEnglish

teacherishisspecialqualifies.Firstofall,hegaveusthegreatestgiftateachercanoffer-

-anawakeningofapassionfbrlearning.Henotonlyledustoanappreciationofthe

beautyandperfectionofEnglishlanguageandliterature,butalsoarousedourgreat

interestinexploringsomethingdeeperinthisfield.Second,Iwasattractedbyhislively

wit.Irememberthatwestudentsalwaysanticipatedhisclasswithgreateagerness

becausehislecturewerehumorouslydelivered,neverfailingtoprovokechucklesorloud

laughs.AlthoughitisnearlytwoyearssinceIattendedhislastclass,heisthetalkofour

oldclassmates,andIknowpartofhimhasalreadystayedinmyheart.

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

二、快速閱讀理解（本題共70題，每題7.0分，共70

分。）

DoCleanSmellEncourageCleanBehaviorYearsago,socialscientistsintroducedthe

broken-windowstheoryofcrimecontrol,whichassumedthatifaneighborhoodlooked

orderlyandcaredfbr-withnobrokenwindows一potentialwrongdoerswouldbe

dissuadedfromcommittingcrimesthere.Nowpsychologistshaveproposedasimilar

theory,whichsuggeststhatpeoplecanbeinducedtobehavemorallywhentheir

environmentsmellsascleanasitlooks.It'stheMacbethprincipleofmorality,saysKatie

Liljenquist,professoroforganizationalleadershipatBrighamYoungUniversity's

MarriottSchoolofManagementandleadauthorofthenewstudy,tobepublishedin

PsychologicalScience."Thereisastronglinkbetweenmoralandphysicalpuritythat

peopleassociateatacorelevel.Peoplefeelcontaminated（受污染的）byimmoral

choicesandtrytowashawaytheirsins,"saysLiljenquist."Tosomedegree,washing

actuallyiseffectiveinrelievingguilt.Whatwewonderedwaswhetheryoucouldregulate

ethicalbehaviorthroughcleanliness.Wefoundthatwecould."Intwoseparate

experiments,researcherswereabletoinfluenceparticipants*behaviorbyexposingthem

to'Cleanliness"intheformofacommoncleaningagent'ssmell—inthiscase,orange-

scentedWindex（清新劑）.Itturnedoutthatpeoplewhosatinaroomsprayedwith

Windexweremorelikelytoactfairlyandcharitablythanthoseinunscentedair.Thefirst

experimentinvolvedananonymousgameoftrust.The28studyparticipantsweretold

theywouldbe"receivers,"withwhomagroupofanonymous"senders"hadbeen

instructedtoinvestmoney.Participantsweretoldthateachsenderhadbeengiven$4and

toldthatanypartofitinvestedwithreceiverswouldbetripled.Thejobofthereceiver,

then,wastodecidewhatportionofthedividendstoreturntothesender.Inreality,there

wasnosender,andeachstudyparticipantreceived$12,makingitseemasthoughthe

sendershadentrustedthemwiththefull$4theyhadbeengiven.Butwouldthereceivers

returnthattrustorexploittheirunidentifiedinvestors?Onaverage,thoseintheplain-

smellingroomreturned$2.5tothesender,pocketingthelion'sshareofthemoney.But

thosebathedinthescentofWindexsentbackanaverageof$5.5,returningthesenders'

blindfaith.Thescientistsinsisttheydidn'toverdoitwiththeWindex,justafew

spritzes（噴）一sowecanget.ridofbrain-celldeathorpoisoning-inducedgenerosityas

reasonswhythosereceiversgavebacksomuchofthestolenproperty.Rather,Liljenquist

says,"amoralawarenesswasawakenedinaclean-smellingenvironment."Inthesecond

experiment,researchersaimedtomanipulatepeople'stendencytowardcharity.Ninety-

nineparticipantswereassignedtoeitheraWindex-scentedroomoraneutral-smelling

roomandgivenapacketoftaskstocomplete.Includedinthepacketwasaflyer

requestingvolunteersanddonationstothecharityHabitatforHumanity.Asexpected,

peopleintheWindex-sprayedroomweremoreinclinedtovolunteerandgivemoney

thanthoseintheunscentedroom—22%ofthoseinthecleangroupsaidtheywantedto

donatemoney,comparedwith6%ofthecontrols.Accordingtoco-authorAdam

Galinsky,asocialpsychologistatNorthwesternUniversity'sKelloggSchoolof

Management,societyreliesonincentives（刺激，動(dòng)intheformofrewardsand

punishments,toencouragepeopletoadjusttocertainstandardsofbehavior."Economists

andevenpsychologistshaven'tbeenpayingmuchattentiontothefactthatsmallchanges

inourenvironmentcanhavedramaticeffectsonbehavior.Weunderemphasizethese

subtleenvironmentalcues,"hesays.Liljenquistsaysthereal-lifeimplicationsofthe

studycouldbeassimpleasanofficeinvestingmoreinjanitorialsupplies（清潔用品）

thaninexpensiveinvestigationequipmenttokeepworkersinline.Otherresearchers

suggest,however,thatperhapsitwasn'tthecleansmellthatmadepeoplemorevirtuous

inthenewstudy,butratherthesmelloforange;thatis,peoplemayhavebehavedbetter

becausetheysmelledsomethingtheyliked,ratherthansomething"clean.'1nItcouldbe

simplythatapositivesmellcrealesapositivemood,whichencouragespositivebehavior.

Youcannotconcludeitiscleanlinessofitself,'*saysBrownUniversitypsychologist

RachelHerz,authorofTheScentofDesire.Toruleoutthecontradictoryfactorofgood

smells,shesays,thestudy'sauthorscouldhaveaddedathirdroomtotheexperiment

scentedwithrecentlybakedchocolatechipcookies,forexample.Nevertheless,both

moralityresearchersandolfactory（嗅覺的）scientistsagreethatpeopledostrongly

associatephysicalcleanlinesswithpurityofconscience.Itisthenotionattheheartof

proverbslike"cleanlinessisnexttogodliness"andevidencedbythewidespreaduseof

cleansingceremoniestowashawaysinsinvariousreligionsaroundtheworld.（Truthbe

told,thatpracticeismerelyareckoningofanevolutionarystrategytoavoiddisease.）For

theirpart,LiljenquistandGalinskysaytheycontrolledforthegood-moodeffectby

givingparticipantsinthesecondexperimentamood-screeningquestionnaire.Theyalso

saytheirresultsareconsistentwithexistingwrittenmaterialoncleanlinessandmorality.

Forinstance,inoneofLiijenquist'searlierstudies,shefound,amongotherthings,that

cleaninghandsafterwritingaboutamoralviolationmadepeoplefeellessguiltyaboutit.

Otherresearchershavealsotackledtheissueofmoralityandsmell,butfromtheopposite

endofthescope.ApaperpublishedlastyearinthePersonalityandSocialPsychology

Bulletinrevealedthatpeoplearcmorecriticalandjudgmentalaboutcertainmoralissues

whenexposedtothevaporsofasmelly-scentedspray.Yes,asmelly-scentedsprayisa

commerciallyavailableproduct.Bytheway,accordingtoapsychologistwhohasworked

withitinexperiments,itisnearlyimpossibletogetridofit.Orange-scentedWindex

certainlymakesforanicerlabenvironment,whichperhapshassomethingtodowith

Liljenquist'scontinuedinterestinthislineofstudy."Researchonhowtostayonthe

moralhighgroundandpromotevirtue,"shesays,"issomethingIfindrefreshing."

2、Thebroken-windowstheoryofcrimecontrolassumedthatifaneighborhoodiswell

managed,.

A、potentialwrongdoerswouldbedissuadedfrombreakingwindows.

B、psychologistwouldsuggestpeoplebehavemorally.

C、itislesslikelythatpeoplewouldcommitcrimethere.

D、itwouldsmei1ascleanasitlooks.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞broken-windowstheory,neighborhood,wellmaraged

定位到原文第一'段第一句：...thebroken-windowstheory...assumedthatifa

neighborhoodlookedorderlyandcaredfor-withnobrokenwindows-potential

wrongdoerswouldbedissuadedfromcommittingcrimesihere.可知如果一個(gè)社區(qū)管理

得井井有條，沒有破窗，那么罪犯就可能不在那兒犯罪，C）項(xiàng)符合文意。

3、AccordingtotheMacbethprincipleofmorality,washingisawayto.

A、showstronglinkbetweenmoralandphysicalpurity.

B、getridofthingswhicharecontaminated.

C>relieveguilt

D、regulateethicalbehavior

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞Macbethprincipleofmorality,washing定位到原文第

二段倒數(shù)第三句：Tosomedegree,washingactuallyiseffectiveinrelievingguilt.可知

清洗能有效減輕罪惡感，C）項(xiàng)符合原文。

4、Howmuchdidthepeopleintheplain-smellingroompocketduringtheexperiment?

A、$4.

B、$9.5.

C、$2.5.

D、$5.5.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞experiment,plain-smellingroom和選項(xiàng)中的阿拉伯

數(shù)字定位到原文第五段：…eachstudyparticipantreceived$12,makingitseemas

thoughthesendershadentrustedthemwiththefull$4theyhadbeengiven...Onaverage,

thoseintheplain-smellingroomreturned$2.5tothesender,pocketingthelion'sshareof

themoney.可知實(shí)驗(yàn)中發(fā)放者給了每個(gè)人12美元，但最終實(shí)驗(yàn)對(duì)象平均送回2.81

美元，而把剩余部分自己留下了,即留下了12-2.5=9.5美元。

5、WhydidthescientistsscenttheroomwithonlyafewspraysofWindexinthe

experiment?

A^Becausetheywantedtoruleoutofotherexplanationsfbrpeople'sbehavior.

B、Becausetheydidn'twantthesubjectstonoticethesmell.

C、BecauseWindexareooisonous.

k

D、Becausetheywouldliketokeeptheroomclean.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞why,afewsprays定位到第五段：...theydidn't

overdoitwiththeWindexJustalewspritzes—sowecangetridofbrain-celldeathor

poisoning-inducedgenerosityasreasonswhy...可知實(shí)驗(yàn)中科研人員并沒有在屋子里噴

很多的Windex香水，而是僅僅噴了幾下，這樣就能排除下面兩個(gè)因素——（香水過(guò)

量導(dǎo)致的）大腦細(xì)胞死亡、氣味中毒導(dǎo)致的慷慨——從而更精確地評(píng)估香味對(duì)人的

舉止的影響。A）項(xiàng)符合文意。

6、WhatdidAdamGalinskybelieve?

A^Peopleshouldgetrewardtobeencouragedtobehavewell

B、Ourbehaviorwouldbegreatlyinfluencedbychangesinourenvironment.

C、Economistsandpsychologistshadivtbeenpayingmuchattentiontothesmell

changes.

D^Peopleoftenneglectedenvironmentchanges.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞AdamGalinskybelieve定位到原文第第八段第二句：

"Economistsandevenpsychologistshaven'tbeenpayingmuchattentiontothefactthat

smallchangesinourenvironmentcanhavedramaticeffectsonbehavior.We

undcrcmphasizcthesesubtleenvironmentalcues,"hesays.可知Adam說(shuō)人們往往忽視

了細(xì)小的環(huán)境變化會(huì)對(duì)人的行為產(chǎn)生極大的影響，即他認(rèn)為環(huán)境對(duì)人影響巨大，B）

項(xiàng)符合文意。

7、AccordingtoLiljcnquist,whatistheimplicationofthestudy?

A、Peopleshouldbuymorejanitorialsupplies.

B、Peopleshouldnotinvestinexpensiveinvestigation.

C、PeopleshouldusemoreWindex.

D、Peopleshouldmaketheenvironmentmuchcleaner.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞Liljenquist,implicationofIhesludy定位至I」原文第九

段第一句：Liljenquistsaysthereal-lifeimplicationsofthestudycouldbeassimpleas

anofficeinvestingmoreinjanitorialsupplies...tokeepworkersinline.可知Liljenquist

認(rèn)為，在規(guī)范工人的行為的時(shí)候，與其花費(fèi)大量金錢購(gòu)買調(diào)查設(shè)備，不如購(gòu)也些

清潔工具；此句承接了上一段的論點(diǎn)：環(huán)境的改變能對(duì)人的行為有非常大的影響。

由此推知購(gòu)置清潔工具的目的是營(yíng)造一個(gè)干凈的環(huán)境。D）項(xiàng)符合文意。

8、What'stheflawoftheexperimentaccordingtoRachelHerz?

A、Itshouldhaveaddedathirdroomwithorangesmell.

B、Itshouldhaveusedchocolatecookies'smellinsteadofWindexspray.

C^Itdidn'texcludethefactorofgoodsmellfromcleansmell.

D、Itdidn'tprovidethesubjectswithchocolatecookies.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞RachelHerz,flaw定位到原文第9段最后一句：To

ruleoutthecontradictoryfactorofgoodsmells,shesays,thestudy'sauthorscouldhave

addedathirdroomtotheexperimentscentedwithrecentlybakedchocolatechipcookies,

forexample.可知RachelHerz認(rèn)為實(shí)驗(yàn)并沒有把“清潔的氣味(cleansmell)”與“令人

愉悅的氣味(goodsmell)”區(qū)分開米，實(shí)驗(yàn)中應(yīng)該再加入一個(gè)房間，來(lái)排除令人愉悅

的氣味影響行為的解釋。。項(xiàng)符合文意。

9、Accordingtoscientists,manypeoplebelievethatphysicalcleanlinessistrongly

linkedto.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:purityofconscience

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞scientists,physicalcleanliness定位到原文第十段第

一句：Nevertheless,bothmoralityresearchersandolfactoryscientistsagreethatpeople

dostronglyassociatephysicalcleanlinesswithpurityofconscience.可知人們都會(huì)將肉

體的清潔與意識(shí)的圣潔聯(lián)系起來(lái)C

10、OneofLiljenquist'sstudyshowedthatifpeoplecleanhandsafterwritingabouta

moralviolation,theywouldfeel.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：lessguilty

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)題「關(guān)鍵詞Liljenquist,cleanhands,moralviolation定位到原文

第H—段：Forinstance,inoneofLiljenquist'searlierstudies,shefound,amongother

things,thatcleaninghandsafterwritingaboutamoralviolationmadepeoplefeelless

guiltyaboutit.可知在寫完不道德的事情后洗洗手會(huì)使人感覺不那么有負(fù)疚感。

11、ApaperpublishedinthePersonalityandSocialPsychologyBulletinrevealedthat

whenpeopleareexposedtosmellyscent,theywillbemore.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:criticalandjudgmental

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞PersonalityandSocialPsychologyBulletin,smelly

scent,more定位到原文倒數(shù)第二段倒數(shù)第三句：Apaperpublishedlastyearinthe

PersonalityandSocialPsychologyBulletinrevealedthatpeoplearemorecriticaland

judgmentalaboutcertainmoralissueswhenexposedtothevaporsofasmclly-sccntcd

spray.可知當(dāng)人們處于難聞氣味時(shí)會(huì)更加具有批判性。

三、聽力短對(duì)話(本題共8題，每題7.0分，共8分。)

12、

A、InJersey.

B、InArizona.

C、InMexico.

D^InPhiladelphia.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：對(duì)話中，男士聽說(shuō)Jim和Jessie移民去了亞利桑那州，女士則糾正說(shuō)

道，他們是去了墨西哥，只是原本住的房子可能會(huì)賣給一個(gè)來(lái)自亞利桑那州的人，

而且一對(duì)費(fèi)城的夫婦也想買他們的房子。因此，Jim和Jessie將會(huì)住到墨西哥去，

故選C。

13、

A、Ihctrainiscrowed.

B、Thetrainisontime.

C^Thetrainisempty.

D、Thetrainislate.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：對(duì)話中，男士向女士道歉說(shuō)火車晚點(diǎn)了，一旦他們知道確切的發(fā)車時(shí)

間就會(huì)告知女士，女士則表示她會(huì)看雜志打發(fā)時(shí)間。男士說(shuō)behindschedule意為

“誤點(diǎn)，晚點(diǎn)“，故選D。

14,

A^Becauseyou11havenoknowledgeofthebackground.

B、Becauseyou'llknowsomethingaboutwhat'sgoingtohearnext.

C^Becauseyou'llhavetopaysomuchattentiontowords.

D^BecauseyouUlhavetoreadalotofreadingmaterials.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：對(duì)話中，男士問(wèn)做聽力時(shí)最重要的是什么，女士說(shuō)是預(yù)測(cè)。因?yàn)槿绻?/p>

你不預(yù)測(cè)的話，做聽力的時(shí)候就要留心聽每一個(gè)詞而不是大意了。因此，聽力時(shí)預(yù)

測(cè)的重要性就在于能知道接下來(lái)會(huì)聽到些什么，故選Bo

15、

A^Billjustlearnedtoplaythepiano.

B、Billisproudofhimself.

C、Billactuallycan'tplaythepiano.

D、Billplaysthepianoverywell.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：對(duì)話中，男士說(shuō)他聽到比爾彈鋼琴覺得很驚訝，因?yàn)楸葼柶綍r(shí)說(shuō)話的

方式讓他感覺他還在初學(xué)階段，女士則說(shuō)比爾一貫都是那樣說(shuō)話的。言下之意是比

爾平日里說(shuō)話謙虛，即登琴?gòu)椀煤芎靡膊粫?huì)在言談中透露出來(lái)，故選D。

16、

A、Themansitsintheparkinspringatweekend.

Themandoessomeoddjobsinwinteratweekend.

C^Themangoesforlongwalksinautumnatweekend.

D、Themanlikestopainthishouseinsummeratweekend.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：對(duì)話中，女士問(wèn)男士一般怎樣度周末，男士說(shuō)，夏天他會(huì)在公園里坐

坐，秋天則會(huì)外出遠(yuǎn)足，其余的季節(jié)喜歡在屋子周圍做點(diǎn)零活或者畫畫。判斷的依

據(jù)是聽清春、夏、秋、冬四季時(shí)的不同愛好。選項(xiàng)中只有C與原文相符，故選

Co

17、

A、Sheisallrightnow.

B>Sheisinhospital.

C、Shefeelsunhappy.

D、Sheisunderoperationnow.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：對(duì)話中，男士問(wèn)女士現(xiàn)在身體怎樣，因?yàn)樯洗我娝臅r(shí)候，她正準(zhǔn)備

住院。女士說(shuō)她感覺好，艮多了，不敢相信手術(shù)僅僅是幾周前做的。因此，可以知道

女士的身體已經(jīng)康復(fù)了，故選A。

18、

A、Gototakesomefastfoodwiththeman.

B、Eatafterherclass.

C、Joinsomefriendsforaquickmeal.

D^Gotoherclass.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：對(duì)話中，男士說(shuō)他12點(diǎn)鐘才有課，因此想去吃個(gè)快餐，女士表示她

很樂(lè)意跟他一起去，但是她的課開始得要早一些，由此可知女士可能要got。

class,而不能陪男士一起吃飯了，故選D。

19、

A^Atabusstop.

B、Atthegateoftheater.

C、Ataphonebooth.

D^Attheairport.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：對(duì)話中，男士說(shuō)他是下星期三飛往巴黎的票，但是他想在曼徹斯特待

到星期五，因此想換張票，女士表示可以。根據(jù)常識(shí)可以判斷，對(duì)話發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)應(yīng)

在機(jī)場(chǎng)，故選Do

四、聽力長(zhǎng)對(duì)話（含3小題）（本題共3題，每題7.0

分,共3分。）

20、

A、inthemiddleofthesemester

B、atthebeginningofexams

C、attheendoftheschoolyear

D、inthemiddleofsummervacation

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

21、

A、arockandmineralshow

B、anoperaattheconcerthall

C、amovieatthestudentcenter

D、apopularmusicconcert

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

22、

A^becauseshegetsastudentdiscount

B、becauseBobdoesn'thaveverymuchmoney

C、becauseshelostabetandowesBobmoney

D、becauseBoblefthiswalletathome

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

五、聽力長(zhǎng)對(duì)話（含4小題）（本題共4題，每題1.0

分，共4分。）

23、

A、NextThursday.

B、NextTuesday.

C^Thisweekend.

D、Tomorrownight.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：原文再現(xiàn)。對(duì)話開始就有問(wèn)有答，直接對(duì)應(yīng)19題和選項(xiàng)B）。

24>

A、Thursday.

Friday.

C、Saturday.

D、Sunday.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)推斷。男士說(shuō)明天不能一起復(fù)習(xí)功課，女士又提出后天夜里，男

士說(shuō)周六也不行，可知后天是周六，那么今天自然是周四。

25、

A、Heisgoingtowriteapaper.

B、Heisgoingtoafootballgame.

C、Heisgoingtosleepallmorning.

D、Heisgoingdowntownwithsomeguys.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：原文再現(xiàn)。文中說(shuō)的很清楚，周日早上他要睡覺。

26、

A、Brotherandsister.

B、Motherandson.

C、Teacherandstudent.

D^Classmates.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：人物關(guān)系判斷。對(duì)話中兩人談?wù)摰氖强荚嚒?fù)習(xí)功課以及考試時(shí)間等

話題，可推斷出他們應(yīng)該是同學(xué)關(guān)系。

六、聽力短文（含3小題）（本題共6題，每題上0

分，共6分。）

27、

A、Bymakingcomfortableclothes.

Bypredictingnewfashion.

C>Byconstantlychangingthefashions.

D、Byimprovingthequalityoftheclothes.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：Basedonthepassage,howdodesignersandstoresgetprofits?由選項(xiàng)推

測(cè)本題與做某事的方法有關(guān)。本題關(guān)鍵句為“becausetheytrembleatthethoughtof

beingseeninpublicinclothesthatareoutofffashion,“女士擔(dān)心自己穿的衣服過(guò)時(shí)，

所以設(shè)計(jì)師和商場(chǎng)就利用這一點(diǎn)來(lái)不斷改變女性著裝的時(shí)尚以獲得利潤(rùn)，故正確答

案為C）。

28、

A、Clevernesstosavemoney.

B>Awasteoftime.

C>Eyesforbeauty.

D、Awasteofenergy.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：|聽力原文］Whatisthefactthatwomenoftenaltertheirold-fashioned

clothesregardedas?由選項(xiàng)推測(cè)本題與對(duì)某事的看法有關(guān)。本題關(guān)鍵句為“Women

whocannotaffordtothrowawayclothesinthisway,wastehoursoftheirtimechanging

thedressestheyhave”，可知作者認(rèn)為改造舊衣施是在浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，故正確答案為

B)o

29、

A^Thebeautyofclothing.

B、Thecomfortofclothing.

C^Thesuitabilityofclothing.

D、Thecostofclothing.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：［聽力原文］Whatdofashiondesignersstressaboutclothes?由選項(xiàng)推測(cè)

本題與服裝的特點(diǎn)有關(guān)。本題關(guān)鍵句為“Theyonlyinterestedinoutward

appearance",說(shuō)明他們只注重衣服的美觀，故正確答案為A)。

30、

A、Themotherdoesnotenjoytheperformanceofherson.

R、Themotherdoesnotliketncommunicatewithherson.

C^Themotherdoesnotlikeherson.

D、Themotherisshortofemotionstowardsherson.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：Whatdoestheexampleaboutthemothershowatthebeginningofthe

passage?

31、

A^Hisfatherknowshov/toshowrespectforhisson.

B、Hisfatherknowslittleabouthowtoeducatehisson.

C、Hisfatheristhebestfatherintheworld.

D^Hisfathershowslittleemotiontohisson.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：Howdoesthespeakerfeelabouthisfather?

32、

A、Tocausethedepression.

B、Tocreatefulfilled,creativeadults.

C^Tocreateintelligentexam-takers.

D、Toloveconditionallyonperformance.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：Accordingtothespeaker,whatisthepointofeducation?

七、聽力短文（含4小題）（本題共3題，每題7.0

分,共3分。）

33、

A^TheRussiannameforthespacecraftmeans"traveler".

Ilwaslaunchedtowardtheendofthe1950s.

C>ItwasresultedfromSovietandAmericanscientists.

D^Thespacecraftwasasmallaluminumbailfittedwitharadio.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：在談到firstmannedspaceflight時(shí)，聽力中提到OnOctober4,1957,a

Sovietrocketsentthefirstman-madesatelliteintospace?由此可見送入太空的第一顆

人造衛(wèi)星是由蘇聯(lián)火箭送入太空的，而不是美國(guó)和蘇聯(lián)合作的結(jié)果。同時(shí)根據(jù)歷史

常識(shí)也可知道，當(dāng)時(shí)的美蘇處于軍事爭(zhēng)霸時(shí)期，不可能進(jìn)行合作，所以本題應(yīng)該選

擇C。

34、

A、Howtomakeapowerfulrocketengine.

B、Howtoensurethesafelyufthecrew.

C^Howtochoosequalifiedcrewmenforthetrip.

D、Howtoenablethespacecraftbreakfreeofgravity.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：聽力中提到，準(zhǔn)備登月行動(dòng)行動(dòng)時(shí)，科學(xué)家們面臨許多障礙，其中最

關(guān)鍵的問(wèn)題是arocketenginepowerfulenoughtomakethetrip,即一個(gè)動(dòng)力足夠強(qiáng)大

的能夠完成旅程的火箭推進(jìn)器，所以本題的正確答案為A。

35、

A、Theybuiltamuchlighterrocket.

B、Theybuiltamuchfasterrocket.

C、Theyloadedtherocketwithenoughfuel.

D、Theybuiltamultistagerocket.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：在制造火箭推進(jìn)器的過(guò)程中，科學(xué)家們意識(shí)至ijitwouldbedifficultfor

oneheavyrocketloadedwithfueltoreachthemoon,所以他們決定使用multistage

rocket（多級(jí)火箭）。

八、聽力復(fù)合式聽寫（本題共〃題，每題L0分，共

〃分。）

Theword"sport"firstmeantsomethingthatpeopledidintheirfreetime.Lateritoften

meant[Bl]wi'danimalsandbirds.Aboutahundredyearsagothewordwas

firstusedfor[B2]games.Thisisthe[B3]meaningoftheword

today.Peoplespendalotoftheir[B4]timeplayingfootball,basketball,tennis

andmanyothersports.Suchpeopleplaybecausetheywantto.Afewpeopleare[B5]

forthesporttheyplay.Thesepeoplearecalledprofessionalsportsmen.They

maybesportsmenforonlyafewyears,butduringthattimethebest[B6]can

earnalotofmoney.Forexample,aprofessional[B7]inEnglandearnsmore

than3,000poundsayear.Thestarscanearnalotmore.Internationalgolfandtennis

[B8]canmakemorethan50,000poundsinayear.[B9].Itisonly

possibleinsportsforindividuals,likegolf,tennisandmotor-racing.Perhapsthemost

surprisingthingabomsportsmenandmoneyisthis,[B10].Anadveriisemeni

forsportsequipmentdoesnotsimplysay"Buyourthings".Itsays"Buythesameshirt

andshoesas...".Famoussportsmencanevenadvertisethingslikewatchesandfood.

[Bill.Sportisnolongerjustsomethingfbrpeople'ssparetime.

36、[Bl]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:hunting

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

37、[B2]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：organized

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

38、[B3]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：usual

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

39、[B4]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：spare

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

40、[B51

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：paid

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

41、[B6]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：ones

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

42、[B7]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：footballer

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

43、[B8]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：champions

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

44、[B9]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Ofcourse,onlyafewsportsmencanearnasmuchmoneyasthat

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

45、[BIO]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：thestarscanearnmoremoneyfromadvertisingthanfromsports

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

46、[Bill

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Theyallowthecompaniestousetheirnamesoraphotographofthemand

theyarcpaidforthis

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

九、閱讀（選詞填空）（本題共70題，每題7.0分，共

10分。）

Sometimes,whatlookslikeimprovedefficiencyinpost-secondaryeducationisreally

fallingquality.Ifwewantourchildrentobecompetitiveintheknowledge-based,global

economyitisimportanttobeabletotellthe[SI].Considerundergraduate

educationattheUniversityofAlberta.TheUofAisteachingalotmoreundergraduates

thanitdid10yearsago-Withalot[S2]teachers.Isthisimprovedefficiency

orfallingquality?In1992-1993,709full-timeinstructorsintheArtsandScience

facultiestaught54,379fullyearcourseregistrations.In2002-2003,thenumberof

registrationshadgrownto60,512whilethenumberofinstructors[S3]to623.

Thus,theaveragenumberofcourseregistrationsperinstructor[S4]from77to

97,translatingintoariseinaverageclasssizeofabout27percent.Dogrowingclass

sizesinuniversitiesresultin[S5]quality?Unlikeprimaryandsecondary

schools,universitiesdon'thavestandardizedtest[S6]tocompareacross

provincesorcountries.Inaddition,whilestudentscanmaketheirowncomparisonsof

qualityacrosscourses,theyhavenowayof[S7]whetherqualityischanging

overtime.Examiningchangesinmethodsofinstructioncangiveanindirect[S8]

ofchangesinquality.Today,first-yeareconomicsis[S9]taughtto

classesof400studentsandailexamsarebasedoncomputer-gradedmultiple-choice

questions.Inthepast,classesoflessthan100werethe[S10]andstudentshad

theopportunitytowriteshortessayanswersaspartoftheirevaluation.[A]fewer[F]

measure[K]judging[B]declining[G]results[L]rarely[C]norm[H]better[M]fell[D]

rose[I]usually[N]exams[E]increasing[J]difficulty[O]difference

47、[SU

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：O

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，所填詞應(yīng)為名詞作賓語(yǔ)。同時(shí)空格前面的the提

示所填詞指的是上一句話，因此根據(jù)上一句話中的whatlookslikeimproved

efficiency和fallingquahty看出此空應(yīng)填difference0

48、[S2]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：空格所在位置決定所填詞應(yīng)能修飾teachers,并能被alot修飾，觀察

列表中符合條件的只有A「ewei^CI[H]beUer<>而通過(guò)下一段中的In1992/993,709

full-timeinstructors和In2002-2003,'thenumberofregistrations是623,可以看出

教師現(xiàn)在比十年前少了，因此選fewer。

49、[S3]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：M

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:從上一句可知In1992-1993,教師的數(shù)量是709,而In2002-2003教

師的數(shù)量是623,可以看出數(shù)量呈下降的趨勢(shì)，觀察列表中只有和B

declining表示下降的概念。再分析本句結(jié)構(gòu)可以看出while從句中缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，

因此fell是答案。

50、[S4]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：從空格后的數(shù)字from77to97可以看出平均每個(gè)教師的注冊(cè)學(xué)生人數(shù)

上升而列表中只有[E]increasing和Drose表示上升的概念。再分析本句的結(jié)構(gòu)

可知，空格處應(yīng)為渭晤動(dòng)詞，故只能選rose。

51、[S5]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：分析本句結(jié)構(gòu)可以看出，所填詞應(yīng)能修飾quality?？崭袼诰涫且?/p>

個(gè)設(shè)問(wèn)句，因此應(yīng)從下文找答案，根據(jù)本段最后---句市的qualityischangingover

time,以及卜一段中的changesinqualily看出，教育質(zhì)量變化了，但究竟是變好還

是變壞呢?下一段第一句話指出教育指導(dǎo)方法的變化間接地反映出質(zhì)量的變化。下

文最后兩句指出現(xiàn)在學(xué)生的考試只是多項(xiàng)選擇，而過(guò)去班級(jí)規(guī)模小時(shí)，每個(gè)學(xué)生都

有機(jī)會(huì)寫短論文，老師給評(píng)判。從這一變化可以看出教育方法變壞了，因此這里應(yīng)

選declining。同時(shí)所填

52、[S6]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：G

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：空格所在位置要求所填詞能被test修飾，因此只能選名詞。同時(shí)所填

詞還需要能和compare搭配，觀察列表中只有[GResults符合要求。testresults的意

思是“測(cè)試結(jié)果”。

53、[S7]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：K

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，whether從句做空格所填詞的賓語(yǔ)，而該詞同時(shí)

又必須能做介詞of的賓語(yǔ)。觀察列表中符合條件的只有Bdeclining,[E]increasing

和[K]judging,而符合句意的只有judging同時(shí)while提示所填詞和maketheirown

comparisons形成照應(yīng)。

54、[S8]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：F

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：空格前面的an提示所填詞應(yīng)為名詞。上一段最后一句提到學(xué)生沒辦

法判斷教育質(zhì)量是否變化，而本段給出解決辦法，即通過(guò)Examiningchangesin

methodsofinstruction來(lái)判斷,四此選measureo

55、[S9]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：I

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：空格位置決定所填詞應(yīng)為副詞。列表中只有[“usually,[/difficulty和

|L|rarely符合條件，而根據(jù)后文中的allexamsarebasedoncomputer-graded

multiple-choicequestions可以看出人數(shù)很多，所以才采取計(jì)算機(jī)打分的多項(xiàng)選擇題

來(lái)測(cè)試學(xué)生因此選usually,而不選rarely。

56、[SI0]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：分析句子可知，所填詞應(yīng)能被the修飾，作表語(yǔ)。而根據(jù)本句中的

Today和下一句中的Inihepast看出兩句是對(duì)比關(guān)系，現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該大多都是400人的

班，因此過(guò)去每班不到100人才是正常的，同時(shí)根據(jù)后面的studentshadthe

opportunitytowriteshortessayanswers看出,只有人數(shù)少，學(xué)生才有機(jī)會(huì)寫短文讓

教師評(píng)估，因此選norm。

十、閱讀（常規(guī)閱讀理解）（本題共70題，每題7.0

分，共70分。）

Recentresearchhadclaimedthatanexcessofpositiveionsintheaircouldhaveanill

effectonpeople'sphysicalorpsychologicalhealth.Whatarepositiveions?Well,theair

isfullofions,electricallychargedparticles,andgenerallythereisaroughbalance.Ifthe

balancebecomesdisturbedandalargerproportionofpositiveionsarefound.This

happensnaturallybefore:hunderstorms,earthquakesorwhenwindssuchastheMistral,

Foehn,HamsinorSharavareblowingincertaincountries.Oritcanbecausedbyabuild-

upofstaticelectricityindoorsfromcarpetsorclothingmadeofman-madefibers,orfrom

TVsets,duplicatorsorcomputerdisplayscreens.Whenalargenumberofpositiveions

arepresentintheairmanypeopleexperienceunpleasanteffectssuchasheadaches,

fatigue,irritability,andsomeparticularlysensitivepeoplesuffernauseaorevenmental

disturbance.Animalsarealsofoundtobeaffected,particularlybeforeearth-quakes;

snakeshavebeenobservedtocomeoutofhibernation,ratstofleefromtheirburrows,

dogshowlandcatsjumpaboutunaccountably.ThishasledtheUSGeographicalSurvey

tofundanetworkofvolunteerstowatchanimalsinanefforttoforeseesuchdisasters

beforetheyhitvulnerableareassuchasCalifornia.Conversely,whenlargenumbersof

negativeionsarepresent,thenpeoplehaveafeelingofwell-being.Naturalconditions

thatproducetheselargeamountsarenearthesea,closetowaterfallsorfountains,orin

anyplacewherewaterissprayed,orformsaspray.Thisprobablyaccountsfor（he

beneficialeffectofaholidaybythesea,orinthemountainswithtumblingstreamsor

waterfalls.Toincreasethesupplyofnegativeionsindoors,somescientistsrecommend

t