長(zhǎng)沙中考英語(yǔ)試卷單選題100道及答案解析

長(zhǎng)沙中考英語(yǔ)試卷單選題100道及答案解析1.—Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?—Ioftenpractice______Englishwithmyclassmates.A.speakB.tospeakC.speakingD.spoke答案：C解析：practice后面接動(dòng)詞的-ing形式，即practicedoingsth.，所以選C。2.There______abasketballgameinourschooltomorrowafternoon.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.aregoingtobeD.isgoingtobe答案：D解析：therebe句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)是therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe，abasketballgame是單數(shù)，所以用isgoingtobe，選D。3.—______isyournewEnglishteacher?—Theoneinthereddress.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoD.Whose答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“穿紅裙子的那個(gè)”，可知問的是“哪一個(gè)”，用which，選B。4.I'mverytired.Ican______walkanyfarther.A.alwaysB.hardlyC.sometimesD.usually答案：B解析：根據(jù)前面說很累，可知是幾乎走不動(dòng)了，hardly表示“幾乎不”，選B。5.He______tothepartyifheisfreetomorrow.A.goesB.willgoC.wentD.hasgone答案：B解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，選B。6.—______haveyoulivedinthiscity?—Forabouttenyears.A.HowfarB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howsoon答案：C解析：根據(jù)回答“大約十年”，可知問的是“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”，用howlong，選C。7.Thebookisvery______.I'mvery______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：interesting常用來(lái)修飾物，interested常用來(lái)修飾人，book是物，人對(duì)書感興趣，所以選A。8.She______herhomeworkwhenhermothercameback.A.isdoingB.wasdoingC.hasdoneD.willdo答案：B解析：when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句是一般過去時(shí)，主句表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，選B。9.Thiskindoffood______cool,cleananddryaccordingtotheinstruction.A.shouldbecarriedB.mustbeputC.shouldbeplacedD.mustbekept答案：D解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這種食物必須保持涼爽、干凈和干燥，keep有“保持”的意思，選D。10.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhichD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“他是一名醫(yī)生”，可知問的是職業(yè)，用what，選A。11.Theboyis______young______hecan'tgotoschool.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于……”，符合題意，選A。12.They______manyplacesofinterestsincetheycametoChina.A.willvisitB.visitedC.havevisitedD.arevisiting答案：C解析：since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，選C。13.—______isthepopulationofyourcity?—Abouttwomillion.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：?jiǎn)柸丝跀?shù)量用what，選C。14.Thegirl______longhairismysister.A.hasB.haveC.withD.of答案：C解析：with表示“帶有，具有”，“withlonghair”作后置定語(yǔ)修飾thegirl，選C。15.Weshouldpreventpeople______cuttingdownthetrees.A.fromB.ofC.toD.for答案：A解析：preventsb.fromdoingsth.表示“阻止某人做某事”，選A。16.Thefilmisso______thatallthechildrenare______init.A.exciting;interestedB.interested;excitingC.exciting;excitingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：exciting修飾物，interested修飾人，電影是物，孩子是人，選A。17.He______hisbikeandhurthislegyesterday.A.felloffB.felldownC.fellbehindD.fellover答案：A解析：falloff表示“從……上摔下來(lái)”，符合語(yǔ)境，選A。18.—______doyougotothemovies?—Onceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“一個(gè)月一次”，可知問的是頻率，用howoften，選B。19.She______tothesupermarketifitdoesn'traintomorrow.A.goesB.willgoC.wentD.hasgone答案：B解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，選B。20.Theteachertoldusthatlight______fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.willtravelD.istraveling答案：A解析：客觀真理用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，光比聲音傳播得快是客觀真理，選A。21.—______isyourfavoritesubject?—English.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhichD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“英語(yǔ)”，可知問的是“什么”，用what，選A。22.Hehas______friendshere,soheoftenfeelslonely.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A解析：friends是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，few表示“幾乎沒有”，符合他經(jīng)常感到孤獨(dú)的語(yǔ)境，選A。23.Theboyis______togotoschool.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.enoughyoungD.youngenough答案：B解析：enough修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)要后置，根據(jù)常識(shí)應(yīng)該是年齡足夠大去上學(xué)，選B。24.They______ameetingatthistimeyesterday.A.arehavingB.werehavingC.hadD.havehad答案：B解析：atthistimeyesterday表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，選B。25.Thiskindofmachine______cuttingpaper.A.isusedforB.isusedtoC.usedtoD.usesfor答案：A解析：beusedfordoingsth.表示“被用來(lái)做某事”，選A。26.—______istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Why答案：A解析：詢問天氣用“What'stheweatherlike...?”或“How'stheweather...?”，這里選A。27.Thegirl______issingingonthestageismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞是thegirl，指人，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who，選A。28.Wemust______theenvironmentclean.A.keepB.letC.makeD.have答案：A解析：keepsth.+形容詞表示“保持某物處于某種狀態(tài)”，選A。29.He______toBeijingthreetimes.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.wentD.goes答案：A解析：“hasbeento”表示“去過某地（已回來(lái)）”，“hasgoneto”表示“去了某地（未回來(lái)）”，根據(jù)threetimes可知是去過三次，選A。30.—______isyourschoolbag?—It'sblack.A.WhatcolorB.WhatC.WhichD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“黑色”，可知問的是顏色，用whatcolor，選A。31.Thebookis______expensivethatIcan'taffordit.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于……”，選A。32.They______fortwohours.A.haveleftB.havebeenawayC.leftD.leave答案：B解析：leave是短暫性動(dòng)詞，不能和時(shí)間段連用，beaway是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，可以和時(shí)間段連用，選B。33.—______isyourbirthday?—It'sonMay1st.A.WhenB.WhatC.WhichD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“在五月一日”，可知問的是時(shí)間，用when，選A。34.Theboywithglasses______veryclever.A.looksB.lookC.areD.were答案：A解析：主語(yǔ)是Theboy，第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用looks，選A。35.Weshouldlearn______eachother.A.toB.fromC.ofD.for答案：B解析：learnfromsb.表示“向某人學(xué)習(xí)”，選B。36.Themovieis______boringthatIdon'twanttowatchitagain.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”，選A。37.He______hiskeyintheofficeyesterday.A.forgetB.forgotC.leaveD.left答案：D解析：leave表示“遺忘，落下”，forget強(qiáng)調(diào)“忘記”，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境是把鑰匙落在辦公室，且yesterday是過去時(shí)間，用left，選D。38.—______doyouthinkofthemovie?—It'swonderful.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Why答案：A解析：“Whatdoyouthinkof...?”表示“你認(rèn)為……怎么樣？”，選A。39.Thegirl______beautifulclothesisverypopular.A.wearsB.wearingC.putonD.dressing答案：B解析：這里用wearing作后置定語(yǔ)修飾thegirl，表示“穿著漂亮衣服的女孩”，選B。40.Wemust______therulesinthelibrary.A.followB.takeC.makeD.break答案：A解析：followtherules表示“遵守規(guī)則”，選A。41.Thebookis______difficultforme______understand.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：B解析：“too+形容詞/副詞+todosth.”表示“太……而不能……”，選B。42.They______inthiscitysince2000.A.liveB.livedC.havelivedD.willlive答案：C解析：since2000是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，選C。43.—______isthenearesthospital?—It'sabouttwokilometersaway.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howoften答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“大約兩公里遠(yuǎn)”，可知問的是距離，用howfar，選A。44.Theboy______isreadingabookunderthetreeismybrother.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞是theboy，指人，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who，選A。45.Weshould______water.A.saveB.wasteC.useD.drink答案：A解析：根據(jù)常識(shí)我們應(yīng)該節(jié)約用水，save表示“節(jié)約”，選A。46.Thefilmisso______thatIwanttoseeitagain.A.excitingB.interestedC.boredD.boring答案：A解析：電影是物，用exciting修飾，且根據(jù)想再看一遍可知電影是令人興奮的，選A。47.He______toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goesB.wentC.willgoD.hasgone答案：A解析：everyday是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志，主語(yǔ)是he，第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用goes，選A。48.—______doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“騎自行車”，可知問的是交通方式，用how，選A。49.Thegirl______motherisateacherisverykind.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：D解析：先行詞是thegirl，和mother是所屬關(guān)系，用whose，選D。50.Wemust______ourclassroomclean.A.keepB.letC.makeD.have答案：A解析：keepsth.+形容詞表示“保持某物干凈”，選A。51.Thebookis______interestingthatIcan'tputitdown.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”，選A。52.They______apartylastnight.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.hashad答案：B解析：lastnight是過去時(shí)間，用一般過去時(shí)，選B。53.—______isyoursister?—Sheisanurse.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhichD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“她是一名護(hù)士”，可知問的是職業(yè)，用what，選A。54.Theboy______tallismyclassmate.A.isB.areC.withD.of答案：C解析：“withtall”表示“個(gè)子高的”，作后置定語(yǔ)修飾theboy，選C。55.Weshould______theoldpeople.A.lookafterB.lookforC.lookatD.lookup答案：A解析：lookafter表示“照顧”，符合照顧老人的語(yǔ)境，選A。56.Themovieis______movingthatIcan'thelpcrying.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”，選A。57.He______hishomeworkalready.A.finishesB.finishedC.hasfinishedD.willfinish答案：C解析：already是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，選C。58.—______isthepostoffice?—It'snexttothebank.A.WhereB.WhatC.WhichD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“在銀行旁邊”，可知問的是地點(diǎn)，用where，選A。59.Thegirl______isdancingisverylovely.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞是thegirl，指人，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who，選A。60.Weshould______ourtime.A.makegooduseofB.makeuseforC.usegoodofD.usefor答案：A解析：makegooduseof表示“充分利用”，選A。61.Thebookis______easyforme______read.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：C解析：“形容詞/副詞+enough+todosth.”表示“足夠……去做某事”，選C。62.They______intheparkforanhour.A.havearrivedB.havebeenC.arrivedD.arrive答案：B解析：arrive是短暫性動(dòng)詞，不能和時(shí)間段連用，be是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，可以和時(shí)間段連用，選B。63.—______isyourfavoriteanimal?—Pandas.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhichD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“熊貓”，可知問的是“什么”，用what，選A。64.Theboy______ablueT-shirtlookscool.A.wearsB.wearingC.putonD.dressing答案：B解析：wearing作后置定語(yǔ)修飾theboy，表示“穿著藍(lán)色T恤的男孩”，選B。65.Weshould______ourcountry.A.beproudofB.beafraidofC.beangrywithD.beinterestedin答案：A解析：beproudof表示“為……感到驕傲”，我們應(yīng)該為國(guó)家感到驕傲，選A。66.Thefilmisso______thatmostpeoplelikeit.A.excitingB.interestedC.boredD.boring答案：A解析：電影是物，用exciting修飾，且大多數(shù)人喜歡說明電影令人興奮，選A。67.He______tothelibrarytomorrowifheisfree.A.goesB.willgoC.wentD.hasgone答案：B解析：if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，選B。68.—______doyouexercise?—Threetimesaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“一周三次”，可知問的是頻率，用howoften，選A。69.Thegirl______hairisverylongismyfriend.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：D解析：先行詞是thegirl，和hair是所屬關(guān)系，用whose，選D。70.Weshould______noisepollution.A.reduceB.increaseC.makeD.cause答案：A解析：我們應(yīng)該減少噪音污染，reduce表示“減少”，選A。71.Thebookis______difficultthatonlyafewstudentscanunderstandit.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”，選A。72.They______thissongbefore.A.heardB.haveheardC.willhearD.hear答案：B解析：before是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，選B。73.—______isthepriceofthecoat?—It's200yuan.A.HowmuchB.WhatC.WhichD.Where答案：B解析：?jiǎn)杻r(jià)格用“Whatisthepriceof...?”，選B。74.Theboy______isgoodatmathisfromClass3.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞是theboy，指人，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who，選A。75.Weshould______healthyeatinghabits.A.developB.changeC.breakD.follow答案：A解析：develop表示“養(yǎng)成”，養(yǎng)成健康的飲食習(xí)慣，選A。76.Themovieis______touchingthatmanypeoplecry.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”，選A。77.He______hiswatchlastweek.A.loseB.lostC.haslostD.willlose答案：B解析：lastweek是過去時(shí)間，用一般過去時(shí)，選B。78.—______doyouusuallyspendyourweekends?—Iusuallyreadbooksathome.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“我通常在家看書”，可知問的是方式，用how，選A。79.Thegirl______isdrawingapictureisverytalented.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞是thegirl，指人，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who，選A。80.Weshould______thewildanimals.A.protectB.killC.catchD.hunt答案：A解析：我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物，protect表示“保護(hù)”，選A。81.Thebookis______interestingthatIreaditagainandagain.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”，選A。82.They______tothezoolastSunday.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.havegone答案：B解析：lastSunday是過去時(shí)間，用一般過去時(shí)，選B。83.—______isyourfather'sjob?—Heisadriver.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhichD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“他是一名司機(jī)”，可知問的是職業(yè)，用what，選A。84.Theboy______apairofglasseslookssmart.A.wearsB.wearingC.putonD.dressing答案：B解析：wearing作后置定語(yǔ)修飾theboy，表示“戴著一副眼鏡的男孩”，選B。85.Weshould______theenvironment.A.protectB.polluteC.destroyD.change答案：A解析：我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)環(huán)境，protect表示“保護(hù)”，選A。86.Thefilmisso______thatIrecommendittomyfriends.A.excitingB.interestedC.boredD.boring答案：A解析：電影是物，用exciting修飾，因?yàn)橥扑]給朋友說明電影令人興奮，選A。87.He______alettertohispen-friendtomorrow.A.writesB.willwriteC.wroteD.haswritten答案：B解析：tomorrow是將來(lái)時(shí)間，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，選B。88.—______doyoucleanyourroom?—Onceaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“一周一次”，可知問的是頻率，用howoften，選A。89.Thegirl______motherworksinahospitalisverykind-hearted.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：D解析：先行詞是thegirl，和mother是所屬關(guān)系，用whose，選D。90.Weshould_____