2025學(xué)年人教版七年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)期中復(fù)習(xí)之閱讀理解專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案）

七年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)

A

AverybigLostandFoundOfficeisatBakerStreetinLondon.Doyouknowhowmany

thingsthereareintheofficenow?About250,000!

Youcanseemanythingsthere.Mostofthemarecommon（普通的）thingslikebooks，

bags,clothesandkeys.Butsomeareexpensivethingslikephones,laptops（筆記本電

腦），andwatches.

Wheredosomanythingscomefrom?Peopleoftenfindthemontrains,onbusesandin

taxis.Theofficemarks（做標(biāo)t己）themwithdifferentcolors.Redisforthethingsfroma

taxi,whiteisforthethingsfromabusandyellowisforthethingsfromatrain.

Howmanyofthethingscangototheirowners?Manyofthethingsarethereforalong

time,butnoonecomestogetthem.Iftheofficecan'tfindtheownerofathingforthree

months,theywillgiveittoacharity（慈善機(jī)構(gòu)）tohelpmorepeople.

1.HowmanythingsarethereintheLostandFoundOffice?

A.About2,500.000

B.About25,000

C.About25,000.00

D.About250,000

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"expensive"meaninChinese?

A.丑陋的

B.便宜的

C.漂亮的

D.昂貴的

3.Ifyoufindapeninataxi,whatcolorwilltheofficemarkit?

A.Red.

B.White.

C.Yellow.

D.Black.

4.Howlongwilltheofficekeepthethingsiftheycan'tfindtheowners?

A.Fortwomarks.

B.Forthreemonths.

C.Forfourmonths

D.Forfivemonths

5.WhichisNotTrue（不正確）aboutthelostandFoundOffice?

A.Youcanseemanythingsthere.

B.TheLostandFoundOfficeisverybig.

C.Theofficeusesfourcolorstomarkthethingsthere.

D.Theofficegivesmanyofthethingstheretoacharitytohelppeople.

B

Mr.Hunt'sfamilyisverypoor.Becauseofthat,heisinschoolforonlythreeyearsandhe

hastostoptohelphisparentsthough（盡管）heisgoodathislessons.Whenheissixteen,he

comestothecityandbeginstoworkinasmallfactory.Helearnsfromanoldworkerandsix

yearslater,hebecomesagoodworker.Theoldworkerlikeshimandmarries（嫁）hisdaughter

tohim.Theyoungmandoesnothaveahousesohehastolivewithhisparents-in-law（岳

父母）.Hismother-in-lawalwaysthinksheispoorandoftenchatters（嘮叨）.

ItisonefineSunday.Theoldwomanwantstohaveatriponthetopofthehill.Shetells

Mr.Hunttodrivehercar.Butsometimesshetellshimtoturnleft（左轉(zhuǎn)）andsometimesto

turnright.Theyoungmanhastolistentoher.Atacrossingthelightsturnredbutshemakes

himturnleft.Thepolicemanstopsthem.

"IfIdidwrong,sir,"saysMr.Hunt,"Itismymother-in-law'sfault（過(guò)錯(cuò)）.Sheis

drivingthecarthoughshesitsbehindme."

1.Mr.Huntisinschoolfor3yearsbecause.

A.heisnotgoodathislessons

B.hisfamilyispoor

C.heisn'tclever

D.hewantstostayathome

2.,sotheoldmanmarrieshisdaughtertohim.

A.Mr.Huntisagoodworker

B.Mr.Huntisgoodtohisdaughter

C.Mr.Huntcanlivewithhim

D.Mr.Huntworkssixyearsthere

3.Whatistherightorder（順序）ofthethingsaccordingto（根據(jù)）thispassage?

①M(fèi)r.Huntandhismother-in-lawgotoahill.

②Mr.Huntcomestothecity.

③Mr.Huntbecomesagoodworker.

④ThepolicemanstopsMr.Hunt'scar.

A.④②③①

B.②③④①

C.②①③④

D.②③①④

4.WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?

A.Itistheoldwoman'sfault.

B.Mr.Huntdoesn'tlikehismother-in-law.

C.Theoldwomandrivesthecarthatday.

D.TheoldwomantoldMr.Hunttoturnleftwhenthelightsarered.

C

IwillneverforgetmyfirstEnglishclass.Itisveryinteresting.It'sthefirstclassinthe

morning.Theteachergoesintotheclassroomwithasmileonhisface.Atthebeginning,he

makesaself-introduction（自我介紹）.AndhetellsusthathisEnglishnameisJohn.Thenhe

asksallofustothinkofEnglishnamesforourselves.Weareveryexcited（興奮的）tofinda

goodname.Thenheasksustowriteournamesdownonapieceofpaper.Ithinkaboutmy

Englishnameforalongtime.ThenIcomeupwith（想出）abeautifulname-Shirley.All

thestudentswritetheirnamesdownandgivethepapertotheteacher.Whentheteachercalls

"Shirley"toanswerhisquestion,threegirlsstandupatthesametime.

1.WhatdowedointhefirstEnglishclass?

A.TelltheteacherourChinesenames.

B.FindEnglishnamesforourselves.

C.SeeanEnglishfilm.

D.Drawpictures.

2.Whatdoesourteacherdofirst?

A.Heaskseverystudenttomakeaself-introduction.

B.Heintroduces（介紹）himselftoallofus.

C.Heasksusmanydifficultquestions

D.Hetellsusastory.

3.What*stheEnglishnameofourEnglishteacher?

A.Jack.

B.Shirley.

C.John.

D.Tom.

4.WheredowewritedownourEnglishnames?

A.Ontheblackboard.

B.Onthedesk.

C.Onourhands.

D.Onthepaper.

5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.TheteachergiveseverystudentanEnglishname.

B.Ourteacherisayounggirl.

C.Threegirlschoose（選擇）thename"Shirley".

D.TheteachercallsourChinesenamesinclass.

D

Whatdoyouknowaboutthesea?Everyoneknowsthatthesealooksbeautifulwhenthesun

isshining（照射）onit.Butitbecomesterriblewhenthereisastrongwind.Ifyoustudythemap

oftheworld,you'lllearnthatabout70%oftheworldisthesea.

Theseaisverydeep.Insomeplaces,theseaismuchdeeper.Thehighestmountaininthe

worldisabout9kilometreshighbutthedeepestplaceoftheseaisabout11kilometresdeep.

Theseacanbeverycold.Ifyougodowntothesea,itbecomescolderandcolder.Inmost

placesofthesea,therearelotsoffishesandplants.Somelivenearthetop（頂部）ofthe

sea.▲.Butinsomeplacesofthesea,nofishescanliveatall.

1.Theseaisnotbeautifulwhen.

A.thesunisshiningonit

B.itisverywindy

C?thereisnosunshine

D.thereisnowind

2.WhatsentencecanbeputintheA?

A.Somefishesarecolorful.

B.Someplantsarebeautiful.

C?Othersliveverylong.

D.Otherslivedeepdown.

3.Thehighestmountainisabout.

A.9,000metresdeep

B.11,000metresdeep

C.9,000metreshigh

D.1,000metreshigh

4.Onthetopofthesea,thewatermaybethanthewaterdeepdown.

A.cooler

B.warmer

C.colder

D.hotter

5.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.WhattheSeaIs.

B.HowtheSeaLooks.

C.WhereFishesLive.

D.WhytheSeaIsCold.

E

Everythinghasaname.Allpeople,places,andthingshavenames.Jennyisthenameof

astudentfromtheUK.TheUKisthenameofacountry.Citiesandtowns（城鎮(zhèn)）havenames,

too.Schoolsalsohavenames.Tomato,potatoandcarrotarenamesofvegetables.Apple,

orangeandbananaarenamesoffruit.

Whenwemeetanewperson（人），weusuallyask,"What'syourname?”Mostpeople

havetwonames.Namesaredifferentallovertheworld.InJenny'sclass,shemustknowthe

namesofthestudentsfromallovertheworld.Thisisnoteasybecausethenamesarevery

different（不同的）.

IntheUSA,Mostpeoplehaveafirstname,amiddlenameandalastname.Parents

choose（選擇）thefirstandmiddlenamesfortheirbabies.Thelastnameisthefamily

name.Usuallyitisthefather'sfamilyname.Inafamily,themother,thefatherandthechildren

usuallyhavethesamelastname.

Sometimesapersonhasanickname,too.Anicknameisaspecialname.It'snotaperson*s

realname.AbrahamLincoln'snicknamewas''HonestAbe”,becausehewashonest（誠(chéng)實(shí)

的）.AnditisshortforAbraham.Peleisthenicknameofthefootballplayer,EdisonAeraesde

Nascimento.ButeveryonecallshimPele.

1.TheUKisthenameof.

A.acity

B.atown

C.acountry

D.aschool

2.ItisnoteasyforJennytoknowallthenamesinherclassbecause.

A.thenamesaredifferent

B.Mostpeoplehavetwonames

C?Somepeoplehavenicknames

D.Somenamesareverylongandsomeareveryshort

3.IntheUSA,.

A.parentschoosethemiddleandlastnamefortheirbabies

B.themother,thefatherandthechildrenusuallyhavedifferentlastnamesinafamily

C.Everypersonhasanickname

D.AbrahamLincoln'snicknamewas"HonestAbe"becausehewasanhonestperson

4.Fromthepassage.WhatisPele*srealname?

A.HonestAbe.

B.AbrahamLincoln.

C.EdisonAeraesdeNascimento.

Dwedon'tknow.

5.IntheUSA,thelastnameisusuallyfamilyname.

A.thefather's

B.themother's

C.thegrandmother's

D.theteacher's

F

Thereisalittlegirl.HernameisMay.Sheiseightyearsold.Mayalwaysaskshermother,

"WhyismynameMay?nHermothersays,"BecauseyourbirthdayisinMay."Thelittlegirlis

veryhappyandshelikeshername.Shethinkshernameisveryinteresting.Everyyear,on

May'sbirthday,allherfriendscometoherhouseandsayhappybirthdaytoher.Theywatch

TV,playgamesandeatthebirthdaycaketogether.Andshecangetalotofpresents（禮物）.

Mayhasalittlebrother.Heisfiveyearsyoungerthanhissister.Shelikeshimverymuch.He

wasbom（出生）inApril.Canyouguesshisname?Haha,hisnameisApril.Oh,Aprilwill

haveasisternextmonth,thesecondmonthofayear.Canyouguesswhathernameis?

1.Whyisthegirl'snameMay?

A.BecauseshewasborninMay.

B.BecauseshelikesthemonthMay.

C.BecausehermotherlikesthemonthMay.

D.BecausehermotherwasbominMay.

2.WhatdoesnftMaydoonherbirthday?

A.Playgames.

B.Gotothemovies.

C.WatchTV

D.Eatthecake.

3.HowoldisMay'sbrother?

A.Three.

B.Thirteen.

C.Eight.

D.Five.

4.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Maythinkshernameisboring.

B.Maydoesn'tlikethemonthMay.

C.May'slittlebrotherwasborninApril.

D.Maydoesn'tlikeherlittlebrother.

G

ThisisCaraandBen.Theyaretwins（雙胞胎）.Theyaretwelve.Thisistheirbedroom

（臣卜室）.It'saniceroom.Therearetwobedsintheroom.TheyellowbedisCara'sandthat

greenoneisBen's.Thetwinshaveonedeskandtwochairs.Thechairslookthesame（一

樣）.Cara'sjacketisonhisbed.Ben'sjacketisonhischair.Theirclock,booksandpencil

-casesareonthedesk.Theirschoolbagsarebehindthechairs.

1.CaraandBenare.

A.brotherandsister

B.brothers

C.sisters

D.friends

2.CaraandBenhave.

A.twochairsandonedesk

B.twodesksandonechair

C.twochairsandtwodesks

D.onedeskandonechair

3.Cara'sisyellowandBen*sisgreen.

A.chair；bed

B.sweater；sweater

C.bed；chair

D.bed；bed

4.Cara*sjacketis.

A.onhisbed

B.onBen'sbed

C.onthechair

D.onthedesk

5.Whichisright?

A.Theirclassisverynice.

B?Theirtwobedslookthesame.

C.Theirschoolbagsareunderthechairs.

D.Theylive（居?。﹊nthesameroom.

H

PeterandIaregoodfriends.PeterisanEnglishboy.IamaChineseboy.MynameisLi

Chen.Iam12andPeteris12,too.Weareinthesameclass.Peterhasabluepencilboxand

fiveblackpens.Ihavetwoyellowerasersandtworedpens.

PeterfoundanIDcardinthelibrary.Ifyoulostit,pleasegoandaskMrs.Brown-our

Englishteacherforit.Hertelephonenumberis786-2360.IlostmyEnglish-English

dictionaryinClass2.Itsred.Mynameisonit.Ifyoufindit,pleasecallme.Myphone

numberis342-7256.

Thankyouverymuch.

1.PeterandLiChenare.

A.Chinese

B.students

C.teachers

D.brothers

2.WhofoundanIDcard?

A.Peter

B.LiChen

C.Mrs.Brown

D.PeterandLiChen

3.PeterandLiChenhavepens.

A.five

B.two

C.six

D.seven

4.TonylosthisIDcardinthelibrary.Whocanhegotoask?

A.LiChen

B.Mr.Brown

C.Mrs.Brown

D.Peter

5.LiChen*stelephonenumberis.

A.342-7256

B.786-2603

C.342-7265

D.786-2360.

I

Hanklives（生7舌，居住）inasmalltown,butthenhefindsajobinabigcityandbegins

（開(kāi)始）tolivetherewithhiswifeandhistwochildren.OnthefirstSundayintheirnewhouse,

Hanktakeshisnewredcaroutofthegarageandwashesit.Afriendcomes.Whenhesees

Hank'snewcar,helooksatitforaminute.Then,Hankturnsaroundandseeshim.Hisfriend

says,"That'sanicecar.Isityours?"

"Sometimes!"Hankanswers.

Thefriendissurprised."Sometimes?"hesays,"Whatdoyoumean?"

"Well"，answersHankslowly,"Whenthere'saparty,itbelongsto（屬于）mydaughter,

Jane.Whenthere'safootballgame,itbelongstomyson,Joe.WhenIwashit,anditlooks

niceandclean,itbelongstomywife.Whenitisnotclean,it'smine."

1.HankisJaneandJoe*s.

A.father

B.husband

C.brother

D.classmate

2.Hanklivesinanow.

A.bigcity

B.smalltown

C.car

D.NewYork

3.goestowatchfootballgamesinthecar.

A.Hank

B.Joe

C.Jane

D.Hank'swife

4.HowmanypeoplearethereinHank'sfamily?____

A.2..

B.3

C.4

D.5

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"garage"meaninChinese?

房

子

A.

公

寓

B.

車(chē)

庫(kù)

地

C.下

D.

七年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)

參考答案與試題解析

一.閱讀理解(共9小題)

1.AverybigLostandFoundOfficeisatBakerStreetinLondon.Doyouknowhowmany

thingsthereareintheofficenow?About250,000!

Youcanseemanythingsthere.Mostofthemarecommon(普通的)thingslikebooks,

bags，clothesandkeys.Butsomeareexpensivethingslikephones，laptops(筆記本電

腦)，andwatches.

Wheredosomanythingscomefrom?Peopleoftenfindthemontrains,onbusesand

intaxis.Theofficemarks(做標(biāo)i己)themwithdifferentcolors.Redisforthethingsfrom

ataxi,whiteisforthethingsfromabusandyellowisforthethingsfromatrain.

Howmanyofthethingscangototheirowners?Manyofthethingsarethereforalong

time,butnoonecomestogetthem.Iftheofficecan'tfindtheownerofathingforthree

months,theywillgiveittoacharity(慈善機(jī)構(gòu))tohelpmorepeople.

(1)HowmanythingsarethereintheLostandFoundOffice?D

A.About2,500.000

B.About25,000

C.About25,000.00

D.About250,000

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"expensive"meaninChinese?D

A.丑陋的

B.便宜的

C.漂亮的

D.昂貴的

(3)Ifyoufindapeninataxi,whatcolorwilltheofficemarkit?A

A.Red.

B.White.

C.Yellow.

D.Black.

(4)Howlongwilltheofficekeepthethingsiftheycan'tfindtheowners?

A.Fortwomarks.

B.Forthreemonths.

C.Forfourmonths

D.Forfivemonths

(5)WhichisNotTrue(不正確)aboutthelostandFoundOffice?C

A.Youcanseemanythingsthere.

B.TheLostandFoundOfficeisverybig.

C.Theofficeusesfourcolorstomarkthethingsthere.

D.Theofficegivesmanyofthethingstheretoacharitytohelppeople.

【解答】(1)D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段第一、二行"Doyouknowhowmanythingsthere

areintheofficenow?About250,000!”可知失物招領(lǐng)處有大約25萬(wàn)東西！”故選D.

(2)D.詞句猜測(cè)題.根據(jù)第二段第二行"likephones,laptops(筆記本電腦)，and

watches”可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可推知expensive是昂貴的，故選D.

(3)A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段第二行"Redisforthethingsfromataxi”可知紅色是出

租車(chē)上的東西”，故選A.

(4)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第一、二行"Iftheofficecan'tfindtheownerofathingforthree

months,theywillgiveittoacharity(慈善機(jī)構(gòu))tohelpmorepeople”可知，應(yīng)該是保

存三個(gè)月，故選B.

(5)C.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題.根據(jù)第二段第一行"Youcanseemanythingsthere""你可以在那看到

許多東西”可知,A說(shuō)法是正確的;根據(jù)文章第一段第一行"AverybigLostandFoundOffice

isatBakerStreetinLondon."”倫敦貝克大街有一個(gè)很大的失物招領(lǐng)處.”可知，B說(shuō)法是

正確的；根據(jù)文章第三段第二、三行"Redisforthethingsfromataxi,whiteisforthethings

fromabusandyellowsforthethingsfromatrain"”紅色是從出租車(chē)上取下來(lái)的東西，白色

是用于從公共汽車(chē)上取下的東甲，黃色是用于從火車(chē)上取下的東西.”可知，C說(shuō)法是錯(cuò)

誤的；根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第一、二行"Iftheofficecan'tfindtheownerofathingforthreemonths,

theywillgiveittoacharity（慈善機(jī)構(gòu)）tohelpmorepeople"”如果辦公室在三個(gè)月內(nèi)找

不到一件東西的主人，他們會(huì)把它捐給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)，幫助更多的人.”可知，D說(shuō)法是正確

的，故選C.

2.Mr.Hunt'sfamilyisverypoor.Becauseofthat,heisinschoolforonlythreeyearsandhehas

tostoptohelphisparentsthough（盡管）heisgoodathislessons.Whenheissixteen,he

comestothecityandbeginstoworkinasmallfactory.Helearnsfromanoldworkerandsix

yearslater,hebecomesagoodworker.Theoldworkerlikeshimandmarries（嫁）his

daughtertohim.Theyoungmandoesnothaveahousesohehastolivewithhisparents-in-

law（岳父母）.Hismother-in-lawalwaysthinksheispoorandoftenchatters（嘮叨）.

ItisonefineSunday.Theoldwomanwantstohaveatriponthetopofthehill.Shetells

Mr.Hunttodrivehercar.Butsometimesshetellshimtoturnleft（左轉(zhuǎn)）andsometimesto

turnright.Theyoungmanhastolistentoher.Atacrossingthelightsturnredbutshemakes

himturnleft.Thepolicemanstopsthem.

"IfIdidwrong,sir,"saysMr.Hunt,"Itismymother-in-law'sfault（過(guò)錯(cuò)）.She

isdrivingthecarthoughshesitsbehindme."

（1）Mr.Huntisinschoolfor3yearsbecause.

A.heisnotgoodathislessons

B.hisfamilyispoor

C.heisn'tclever

D.hewantstostayathome

（2）A,sotheoldmanmarrieshisdaughtertohim.

A.Mr.Huntisagoodworker

B.Mr.Huntisgoodtohisdaughter

C.Mr.Huntcanlivewithhim

D.Mr.Huntworkssixyearsthere

（3）Whatistherightorder（順序）ofthethingsaccordingto（根據(jù)）thispassage?_D

①M(fèi)r.Huntandhismother-in-lawgotoahill.

②Mr.Huntcomestothecity.

③Mr.Huntbecomesagoodworker.

④ThepolicemanstopsMr.Hunt'scar.

A.④②③①

B.②③④①

C.②①③④

D.②③①④

（4）WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?C

A.Itistheoldwoman'sfault.

B.Mr.Huntdoesn'tlikehismother-in-law.

C.Theoldwomandrivesthecarthatday.

D.TheoldwomantoldMr.Hunttoturnleftwhenthelightsarered.

【解答】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

（1）B.根據(jù)文章中“Mr.Hunt'sfamilyisverypoor.Becauseofthat,heisinschoolforonly

threeyearsandhehastostoptohelphisparents”可知亨特先生是因?yàn)榧邑毝z學(xué)的。故選：

B.

（2）A.根據(jù)文章中“Helearnsfromanoldworkerandsixyearslater,hebecomesagood

worker.Theoldworkerlikeshimandmarries（嫁）hisdaughtertohim."可知因?yàn)楹嗵叵壬?/p>

是一名好工人，所以老工人把女兒嫁給了他。故選：A.

（3）D.根據(jù)文章“Whenheissixteen,hecomestothecityandbeginstoworkinasmall

factory.”可知亨特先生是先到了城市，根據(jù)"Heleamsfromanoldworkerandsixyears

later,hebecomesagoodworker.”可知亨特先生然后成為了一名好工人，再根據(jù)"Theold

womanwantstohaveatriponthetopofthehill.ShetellsMr.Hunttodrivehercar.”可知亨特

先生接著和岳母開(kāi)車(chē)去了山上，最后根據(jù)"Thepolicemanstopsthem.”可知警察把他們攔下

來(lái)了，所以正確的順序?yàn)棰冖邰佗堋９蔬x：D.

(4)C.根據(jù)文章中“Itismymother-in-law'sfault.Sheisdrivingthecarthoughshesits

behindme.”可知亨特先生的岳母并沒(méi)有開(kāi)車(chē)，而是坐在車(chē)后座瞎指揮亨特先生開(kāi)車(chē)。故

選：C.

3.IwillneverforgetmyfirstEnglishclass.Itisveryinteresting.It*sthefirstclassinthe

morning.Theteachergoesintotheclassroomwithasmileonhisface.Atthebeginning,he

makesaself-introduction(自我介紹).AndhetellsusthathisEnglishnameisJohn.Then

heasksallofustothinkofEnglishnamesforourselves.Weareveryexcited(興奮的)to

findagoodname.Thenheasksustowriteournamesdownonapieceofpaper.Ithink

aboutmyEnglishnameforalongtime.ThenIcomeupwith(想出)abeautifulname-

--Shirley.Allthestudentswritetheirnamesdownandgivethepapertothe

teacher.Whentheteachercalls"Shirley"toanswerhisquestion,threegirlsstandupatthe

sametime.

(1)WhatdowedointhefirstEnglishclass?

A.TelltheteacherourChinesenames.

B.FindEnglishnamesforourselves.

C.SeeanEnglishfilm.

D.Drawpictures.

(2)Whatdoesourteacherdofirst?

A.Heaskseverystudenttomakeaself-introduction.

B.Heintroduces(介紹)himselftoallofus.

C.Heasksusmanydifficultquestions

D.Hetellsusastory.

(3)What'stheEnglishnameofourEnglishteacher?C

A.Jack.

B.Shirley.

C.John.

D.Tom.

(4)WheredowewritedownourEnglishnames?D

A.Ontheblackboard.

B.Onthedesk.

C?Onourhands.

D.Onthepaper.

(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?C

A.TheteachergiveseverystudentanEnglishname.

B.Ourteacherisayounggirl.

C.Threegirlschoose(選擇)thename"Shirley".

D.TheteachercallsourChinesenamesinclass.

【解答11.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題.線索句為：ThenheasksallofustothinkofEnglishnames

forourselves.意為”然后，他叫我們所有人為自己想出英文名字”，由此可知，在第一堂

英語(yǔ)課上，我們每個(gè)人都為自己找到了英文名字，故選：B

2.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題.線索句為：Atthebeginning,hemakesaself-introduction(自

我介紹).意為”最開(kāi)始，他做了一個(gè)自我介紹”，由此可見(jiàn)，英語(yǔ)老師首先做了自我介

紹，故選：B

3.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題.線索句為：AndhetellsusthathisEnglishnameisJohn.意為”他

告訴我們，他的英文名字叫做約翰”，由此可見(jiàn)，英語(yǔ)老師的英文名是約翰，故選：C

4.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題.線索句為：Thenheasksustowriteournamesdownonapieceof

paper.意為"然后他叫我們把我們的名字寫(xiě)在一張紙上”，由此可見(jiàn)，我們把名字寫(xiě)在了

紙上，故選：D

5.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題.線索句為：Whentheteachercalls"Shirley"toanswerhisquestion,

threegirlsstandupatthesametime.意為"當(dāng)老師喊雪莉的時(shí)候，三個(gè)女孩同時(shí)站了起來(lái)"，

由此可見(jiàn)，有三個(gè)女孩都取英文名雪莉，故C選項(xiàng)是對(duì)的，故選：C

4.Whatdoyouknowaboutthesea?Everyoneknowsthatthesealooksbeautifulwhenthesunis

shining(照射)onit.Butitbecomesterriblewhenthereisastrongwind.Ifyoustudythe

mapoftheworld,you'lllearnthatabout70%oftheworldisthesea.

Theseaisverydeep.Insomeplaces,theseaismuchdeeper.Thehighestmountain

intheworldisabout9kilometreshighbutthedeepestplaceoftheseaisabout11kilometres

deep.

Theseacanbeverycold.Ifyougodowntothesea,itbecomescolderandcolder.In

mostplacesofthesea,therearelotsoffishesandplants.Somelivenearthetop(頂部)of

thesea.▲.Butinsomeplacesofthesea,nofishescanliveatall.

(1)Theseaisnotbeautifulwhen.

A.thesunisshiningonit

B.itisverywindy

C.thereisnosunshine

D.thereisnowind

(2)WhatsentencecanbeputintheA?D

A.Somefishesarecolorful.

B.Someplantsarebeautiful.

C.Othersliveverylong.

D.Otherslivedeepdown.

(3)ThehighestmountainisaboutC.

A.9,000metresdeep

B.11,000metresdeep

C.9,000metreshigh

D.1,000metreshigh

(4)Onthetopofthesea,thewatermaybethanthewaterdeepdown.

A.cooler

B.warmer

C.colder

D.hotter

(5)Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A

A.WhattheSeaIs.

B.HowtheSeaLooks.

C,WhereFishesLive.

D.WhytheSeaIsCold.

【解答】(1)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第一段，Everyoneknowsthatthesealooksbeautiful

whenthesunisshining(照射)onit.當(dāng)太陽(yáng)照耀吊時(shí)候，大?？雌饋?lái)真的很漂亮.可

知，當(dāng)太陽(yáng)照耀時(shí)，大?？雌饋?lái)漂亮，故選B.

(2)D.推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章第三段，Somelivenearthetop(頂部)ofthesea.▲.有

些生活在海的頂部.可知，有的生活在頂部，則有的生活在底部，故選D.

(3)C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第二段，Thehighestmountainintheworldisabout9

kilometreshigh.世界上最高的山大約有9千米高.可知，最高的山是9000米高，故選C.

(4)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第三段，Theseacanbeverycold.Ifyougodowntothesea,

itbecomescolderandcolder.大?？赡芎芾?如果到海底，溫度會(huì)變得越來(lái)越冷.可知，

越往海底溫度越低，則海面的溫度應(yīng)該比海底高，故選B.

(5)A.標(biāo)題歸納題.根據(jù)文章第一段，Whatdoyouknowaboutthesea?Everyoneknows

thatthesealooksbeautifulwhenthesunisshining(照射)onit.Butitbecomesterrible

whenthereisastrongwind.Ifyoustudythemapoftheworld,you'lllearnthatabout70%of

theworldisthesea.你對(duì)海洋了解多少？每個(gè)人都知道當(dāng)太陽(yáng)照在海面上時(shí)，大?？雌饋?lái)

很美.但是當(dāng)有大風(fēng)時(shí)，它變得可怕了.如果你研究一下世界地圖，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)世界上大

約70%的地方是海.可知，本文章主要講述了什么是海洋，以及說(shuō)明了其主要特征，故

選A.

5.Everythinghasaname.Allpeople,places,andthingshavenames.Jennyisthenameofa

studentfromtheUK.TheUKisthenameofacountry.Citiesandtowns(城鎮(zhèn))havenames,

too.Schoolsalsohavenames.Tomato，potatoandcarrotarenamesofvegetables.Apple,

orangeandbananaarenamesoffruit.

Whenwemeetanewperson(人)，weusuallyask，"What'syourname?"Mostpeople

havetwonames.Namesaredifferentallovertheworld.InJenny'sclass,shemustknowthe

namesofthestudentsfromallovertheworld.Thisisnoteasybecausethenamesarevery

different(不同的).

IntheUSA,Mostpeoplehaveafirstname,amiddlenameandalastname.Parents

choose(選擇)thefirstandmiddlenamesfortheirbabies.Thelastnameisthefamily

name.Usuallyitisthefather'sfamilyname.Inafamily,themother,thefatherandthechildren

usuallyhavethesamelastname.

Sometimesapersonhasanickname,too.Anicknameisaspecialname.It'snotaperson's

realname.AbrahamLincoln*snicknamewas"HonestAbe”,becausehewashonest(誠(chéng)實(shí)

的).AnditisshortforAbraham.Peleisthenicknameofthefootballplayer,EdisonAeraesde

Nascimento.ButeveryonecallshimPele.

(1)TheUKisthenameofC.

A.acity

B.atown

C.acountry

D.aschool

(2)ItisnoteasyforJennytoknowallthenamesinherclassbecauseA.

A.thenamesaredifferent

B.Mostpeoplehavetwonames

C.Somepeoplehavenicknames

D.Somenamesareverylongandsomeareveryshort

(3)IntheUSA,D.

A.parentschoosethemiddleandlastnamefortheirbabies

B.themother,thefatherandthechildrenusuallyhavedifferentlastnamesinafamily

C.Everypersonhasanickname

D.AbrahamLincoln'snicknamewas"Honest