北京胡同文化（解析版）-2025中考時文閱讀專項訓(xùn)練

22北京胡同文化遺產(chǎn)

胡同，見證著北京歷史文化的傳承

北京是中國的首都，也是中國歷史文化的重要城市之一。其中，北京的胡同是城市歷史

文化的重要組成部分，是北京城市風(fēng)貌的重要特色之一。由于其獨特的歷史文化價值，成為

了北京的獨特記憶和文化符號。

胡同的歷史可以追溯到元代，是由四面圍墻包圍著一個中心的院落，隨著時間的推移,

四合院之間的街道逐漸演變成了胡同，成為了北京城市住宅的主要形式。

為了保護這些重要的歷史文化遺產(chǎn)，北京市于2002年開始實施胡同保護工程，北京的

一些胡同得到了保護和修繕，成為了北京城市歷史文化的重要保留區(qū)。其中什剎海胡同保留

區(qū)最具特色，在這里你可以看到許多古老的建筑和文化遺產(chǎn)，如恭王府、什剎海公園等等。

它是北京城內(nèi)保存最完整的胡同區(qū)域之一，始建于元代，至今已有700多年的歷史。

什剎海周邊保存了許多古老的建筑和文化遺產(chǎn)，如恭王府、鼓樓、鐘樓等等。是了解北

京歷史文化的重要場所之一。胡同從始至終都是北京城市歷史文化的重要組成部分，它見證

了北京城市的發(fā)展歷程，也是北京市民文化記憶和生活方式的重要符號。我們應(yīng)該珍惜和保

護這一重要的歷史文化遺產(chǎn)，讓胡同成為北京城市歷史文化的重要載體和城市發(fā)展的重要引

擎。

一、閱讀理解

A

Amongtheoldlanes（巷子）oftheBeijinghutongs,manyweretherehundredsofyearsago

duringtheMingandOingdynasties.Theykeepnotonlythetraditionalculturebutalsothewayof

lifeinthepast.Peoplecangoshopping,eatdeliciousfood,andwatchthestreetlifebyvisitingthe

Beijinghutongs.Whafsmore,ifsagoodwaytolearnmoreaboutthedailylifeofpeoplein

Beijing.

Ahutongisalaneformedbytraditionalcourtyardcompounds（筑有圍墻的建筑群）on

bothsides.Thecompoundsarecalledsiheyuar,meaning46fburjoined-togethercourtyard^^.

Thehutongshaveinterestingnames,whichtelltheirorigin（起源），location,orhistory.

Theyareinthesegraylaneswherekidstalkandplay.

OneofChina'smostfamouswriters,LaoShe,wasbominsiheruaninthewestofthecity.

Thememoriesofhischildhoodinhutongsweresoimportanttohimthatevenafterhehadbeen

awayfromBeijingformorethan20years,hestillclearlyrememberedthemandwrotethemintoa

novelcalledFourGenerationsUnderOneRoof.

Now,Beijingstillhasabout400,000siheyuanforpeopletolivein.However,mosthutongs

areingreatdangerbecausemoreandmorenewbuildingshavebeenbuilt.So,weshouldtryour

besttoprotecthutongs,thetreasureoftraditionalculture.

1.WhatcanwelearnabouttheBeijinghutongs?

A.Theyhaveashorthistory.B.Theyarefarfromsiheyuan.

C.Theyhaveinterestingnames.D.Hutongsaretoooldtoexist（存在）

2.ThewriterwouldmostprobablytalkaboutafterParagraph5.

A.howwecanknowtheBeijinghutongsbetterB.whatwecandotoprotecttheBeijing

hutongs

C.whymanynewbuildingswerebuiltinBeijingD.HowbeautifulBeijingwillbewithout

hutongs

3.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.LaoShe-AWell-knownChineseWriterB.BeijingHutongs-TheTreasureofChina

C.Siheyuan-APictureoftheQingDynastyD.Beijing-Agreatcity

4.Wemayreadthistextfromthesectionofinanewspaper.

A.CultureWindowB.FamousPeople

C.EatingCustomsD.Advertisement

【答案】1.C2.B3.B4.A

【知識點】中華文化、說明文、景點/建筑

【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了北京的胡同文化。

1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Thehutongshaveinterestingnames”可知，胡同的名字很有

趣。故選C。

2.推理判斷題o根據(jù)第五段中的“So,weshouldtryourbesttoprotecthutongs,thetreasureof

traditionalculture."可知，我們應(yīng)該盡最大努力保護胡同這一傳統(tǒng)文化的瑰寶。由此可推斷，

之后會討論我們可以做些什么來保護北京的胡同。故選B。

3.最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了北京的胡同文化，選項B“北京胡同——中國的

瑰寶”，符合題意。故選B。

4.推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文的話題是“北京的胡同文化”，合適的版塊名稱是“文化

之窗”。故選A。

B

Hutongsareold-stylecitystreets.InBeijing,theyareanimportantpartof

thecityculture.ThankstoBeijing'slonghistory,almosteveryHutonghasitsstory,andsome

evenhavetodowithhistoricactivities.DifferentfromtheForbiddenCity（紫禁城）andthe

SummerPalace,theHutongsshowthecultureofBeijingers.Hutongsareneighborhoodswhich

stillformtheheartofOldBeijing.

TherearethousandsofHutongsinBeijing.PeoplebuiltthemduringtheYuan,MingandQing

dynasties（朝代）.ThefollowingaresomefamousHutongs.

?Nanluoguxiang

PeoplebuiltitduringtheYuanDynasty,butitgotitsnameduringtheQingDynasty,around1750.

Ifsabout800meterslong.Therearemanyrestaurants,cafesandshopsaroundit.Thousandsof

visitorsgotheretohavefuneveryday,whichmakesitoneofthemostpopular.

?LingjingHutong

ThishutongisnearXidan.Itisabout600meterslongand32meterswide.Itisthewidesthutong

inBeijing.

?Mao'erHutong

ThishutongisintheDongchengDistrict.Itis585meterslongand7meterswide.Itisfamousfor

itsoldfeatures（特征）andtraditionallocalfood.Alotoffamouspeopleoncelivedthere,suchas

WanRongandFengGuozhang.

?FangjiaHutong

ThishutongisalsointheDongchengDistrict.Ifs676meterslong.Therearemanysmallcoffee

shopsandrestaurants.Manyyoungartistsandphotographersliketogotheretoworkandlookfor

creativeworks.Ifyouwanttohaveacloselookatthelocallife,hutongsaregreatplacestovisit.

5.Whichhutongisthelongestofthefourhutongs?

A.Nanluoguxiang.B.LingjingHutong.C.Mao"erHutong.D.FangjiaHutong.

6.WhomightvisitFangjiaHutongmore?

A.Youngcooks.B.Youngartists.C.Famouspeople.D.Famoushistorians.

7.Wherecanwereadthispassage?

A.Onaschoolnoticeboard.B.Inageographytextbook.

C.Onanewswebsite.D.Inatravelmagazine.

【答案】5.A6.B7.D

【知識點】景點/建筑、說明文、中華文化

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了北京的胡同文化以及四條著名的胡同。

5.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Nanluoguxiang:It'sabout800meterslong."、“LingjingHutong:Itisabout

600meterslongand32meterswide."、"Mao'erHutong:Itis585meterslongand7meterswide.”

和“FangjiaHutong:Ifs676meterslong.”可知，南鑼鼓巷胡同800米長，是四條胡同當中最長

的。故選A。

6.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"FangjiaHutong:Manyyoungartistsandphotographersliketogothereto

workandlookforcreativeworks.”可知，許多年輕的藝術(shù)家和攝影師喜歡去方家胡同工作和尋

找有創(chuàng)意的作品。故選B。

7.推理判斷題。綜合全文可知，本文主要介紹了北京的胡同文化和四條著名的北京胡同；

據(jù)此可知，我們可能會在一本旅游雜志上讀到這篇文章。故選D。

C

ManyforeignerswhovisitBeijingareinterestedintheoldlanes（巷子）there.Chinesecall

themBeijinghutong.ManyofthemappearedhundredsofyearsagoduringtheMingandQing

dynasties.Andnow,theykeepnotonlythetraditionalculturebutalsothewayofthelifeinthe

past.

SomeBeijinghutonghaveinterestingnames,whichtelltheirlocationorhistory.For

example,NanluoguLaneisthebusieshutonginBeijinganditisabout787meterslong.Andon

thewestofNanluoguLaneisMao?erLane.Therearemanygreatandfamousplacesalongthis

hutong.

AlongBeijinghutong,thereareusuallytraditionalcourtyardcompounds（筑有圍墻的院

子），whicharecalledsiheyuan.ManyBeijingpeoplegrowupinsiheyuan.Andwhentheywere

young,theyallexperiencedrunningandplayinginBeijinghutong.

Thefamouswriter,Laoshe,wasborninsiheyuaninthewestofBeijingcity.Whathe

experiencedinhutongwhenhewasyoungwassoimportantforhimtocreatehisnovels.And

evenafterhewasawayfromBeijingfor20years,hestillclearlyrememberedandwrotetheminto

hisnovelnamedFourGenerationsunderOneRoof.

Now,Beijingstillhasabout400,000siheyuanforpeopletolivein.However,mosthutong

areingreatdangerbecausemoreandmorenewbuildingshavebeenbuilt.Soweshouldtryour

besttoprotectthistreasureoftraditionalculturehutong.

8.Howmanyhutongdoesthewritertalkaboutinthesecondparagraphofthepassage?

A.5.B.4.C.3.D.2.

9.Thewriter'spurposeofcreatingthispassageisto.

A.encouragemorepeopletoprotecthutongB.tellhisexperiencesoflivinginhutong

C.encouragemorepeopletoliveinsiheyuanD.tellhisdeeplovetoLaoshe'snovels

10.Wherecanwereadthispassage?

A.Fromamagazineaboutlanguages.B.FromabookaboutChinesetraditional

culture.

C.Fromamagazineaboutmovies.D.FromabookaboutChinesetraditionalfood.

【答案】8.D9.A10.B

【知識點】景點/建筑、文化保護、說明文、中華文化

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了北京的胡同文化。

8.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"NanluoguLaneisthebusieshutonginBeijing"及"Andonthe

westofNanluoguLaneisMao5erLane.Therearemanygreatandfamousplacesalongthis

hutong.”可知，第二段提到了南鑼鼓巷和帽兒胡同共計兩個胡同。故選D。

9.主旨大意題。根據(jù)"Soweshouldtryourbesttoprotectthistreasureoftraditional

culture—hutong."可知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是鼓勵更多的人保護胡同。故選A。

10.推理判斷題。本文主要介紹北京的胡同文化，由此可知，我們可能會在一本關(guān)于中國傳

統(tǒng)文化的書里讀到這篇文章。故選B。

D

Theoldlanes（巷子）oftheBeijinghutongs,manyweretherehundredsofyearsagoduring

theMingandQingdynasties.Theykeepnotonlythetraditionalculturebutalsothewayoflifein

thepast.Peoplecangoshopping,eatdeliciousfood,andwatchthestreetlifebyvisitingthe

Beijinghutongs.Whafsmore,it'sagoodwaytolearnmoreaboutthedailylifeofpeoplein

Beijing.

Ahutongisalaneformedbytraditionalcourtyardcompounds（筑有圍墻的院子）onboth

sides.Thecompoundsarecalledsiheyuan,meaning4tfburjoined-togethercourtyard.^^

Thehutongshaveinterestingnames,whichtelltheirorigin（起源），location,orhistory.They

areinthesegraylaneswherekidstalkandplay.

OneofChina'smostfamouswriters,Laoshe,wasbominsiheyuaninthewestofthecity.

Thememoriesofhischildhoodinhutongsweresoimportanttohimthatevenafterhehadbeen

awayfromBeijingformorethan20years,hestillclearlyrememberedthemandwrotethemintoa

novelcalledFourGenerationsunderOneRoof.

Now,Beijingstillhasabout400,000siheyuanforpeopletolivein.However,mosthutongs

areingreatdangerbecausemoreandmorenewbuildingshavebeenbuilt.So,weshouldtryour

besttoprotecthutongs,thetreasureoftraditionalculture.

11.WhatcanwelearnabouttheBeijinghutongs?

A.Theyhaveashorthistory.

B.Theyarefarfromsiheyuan.

C.Theyhaveinterestingnames.

12.ThewriterwouldmostprobablytalkaboutafterParagraph5.

A.howwecanknowtheBeijinghutongsbetter

B.whatwecandotoprotecttheBeijinghutongs

C.whymanynewbuildingswerebuiltinBeijing

13.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Laoshe~~AWell-knownChineseWriter

B.BeijingHutongs-TheTreasureofChina

C.Siheyuan-APictureoftheQingDynasty

14.Wemayreadthistextfromthesectionofinanewspaper.

A.CultureWindowB.FamousPeopleC.EatingCustoms

【答案】11.C12.B13.B14.A

【知識點】中華文化、說明文

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹北京的胡同文化。

11.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thehutongshaveinterestingnames”可知，胡同有有趣的名字，故選C。

12.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“So,weshouldtryourbesttoprotecthutongs,thetreasureoftraditional

culture."可知，我們應(yīng)該盡最大努力保護胡同這一傳統(tǒng)文化的瑰寶，由此可知，后面可能會

討論我們可以做些什么來保護北京的胡同。故選B。

13.最佳標題題。本文主要介紹北京的胡同文化，選項B“北京胡同——中國的瑰寶”符合主

題，故選B。

14.推理判斷題。本文主要介紹北京的胡同文化，由此可知，可能在報紙的“文化之窗”版塊

看到這篇文章，故選A。

E

Whiletherestofthecityiscrowdedandnoisy,severaloldmenaresittingintheirancient

hutongdrinkingteaandplayingchess.ThisisatypicaldayinaBeijinghutong.

BeijinghutongshaveaveryspecialplaceintherichhistoryofBeijing.Whilevisitingthem,

youcangetafeelofitstraditionallifestyleandculture.

Accordingtoexperts,thewordhutongoriginatedfrom（起源于）theMongolianlanguage,

meaning“well（井）Inancienttimes,peoplepreferredtogettogetherandlivearoundwells.So

theoriginalmeaningofhutongshouldbe“aplacewherepeoplegettogetherandThereare

otherexplanations,too.

Nomatterwhathutongexactlymeans,itiscommonlyagreedthathutongsfirstappearedin

BeijingduringtheYuanDynasty.IntheYuanDynasty,therewereabout29hutongs.Thenumber

increasedduringtheMingandQingDynasties.Nobodyknowsexactlyhowmanyhutongsthere

areinBeijingtoday.Butonethingisforsure-ifweconnectedallthehutongstogether,itwould

evenbelongerthantheGreatWall!IfyoucometoBering,don'tforgettovisitBeijinghutong!

Youmustenjoyyourself!

15.BeijinghutongshaveaplaceintherichhistoryofBeijing.

A.crowdedB.noisyC.typicalD.special

16.Youcanlearnwhilevisitingthem.

A.howpeopledrinktea

B.whenpeopleplaychess

C.whypeoplesittogether

D.hutong'straditionallifestyleandculture

17.Paragraph3mainlytellsus.

A.howhutongwasbuilt

B.whenhutongfirstappeared

C.theoriginalmeaningofhutong

D.whatpeopleinancienttimeslikedtodo

18.Ifweconnectedallthehutongstogether,itwouldevenbethantheGreatWall.

A.shorterB.longerC.morefamousD.morebeautiful

19.Peoplecanknowfromtheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph.

A.Beijinghutongisn'tfamous

B.visitingBeijinghutongisfree

C.Beijinghutongisworthvisiting

D.visitingBeijinghutongismeaningless

【答案】15.D16.D17.C18.B19.C

【知識點】景點/建筑、說明文、中華文化、旅行

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了北京胡同。

15.細節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)“BeijinghutongshaveaveryspecialplaceintherichhistoryofBeijing.^^

可知，北京胡同在北京悠久的歷史中有著特殊的地位。故選D。

16.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whilevisitingthem,youcangetafeelofitstraditionallifestyleand

culture.”可知，在參觀胡同時，你可以感受到胡同的傳統(tǒng)生活方式和文化，此處its指代

hutong^o故選D。

17.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段可知整段介紹了“胡同”一詞的來源以及本意。故選C。

18.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Butonethingisforsure-ifweconnectedallthehutongstogether,it

wouldevenbelongerthantheGreatWall!”可知，如果我們把所有的胡同連接在一起，它甚至

會比長城還長。故選B。

19.判斷推理題。根據(jù)"IfyoucometoBeijing,don'tforgettovisitBeijinghutong!Youmust

enjoyyourself!”可知，如果你來北京，別忘了參觀北京胡同，你一定會玩得開心，可推測北

京胡同值得參觀。故選C。

F

WhenpeoplethinkofBeijing,thehutongstylealwayscomestomind.Itisno

exaggeration（夸張）tosaywithinhutonglivesthecity'shistory.Everyyear,itreceivesmore

touristsfromhomeandabroadthanthehigh-risebuildings.

Theword^hutong^referredtoaplacewherepeoplelived,whichwasborrowedfromthe

Mongolianwordtomeant6waterwell5,about700yearsago.Untilnow,onecanstillfinddrywells

inhutong.Hutongweseetodayaremadeupofsmallpaths（小路）formedbywallsofsiheyuan.

TheywerebuiltduringtheYuan,MingandQingdynasties.

WhenthePeople'sRepublicofChinawasfoundedin1949,thereweremorethan3,000

hutong.Mostofthecity'spopulationlivedinthistraditionalhousing.Butwiththedevelopmentof

thecityinthe1980sandearly1990s,manyhutongweredemolishedtobuildroads,

skyscrapers（摩天大樓）andmodernhouses.

ThegovernmenthasrealizedtheimportanceofhutongtoChineseculture.In2002,Beijing

listed40protectedhistoricalzonesandincreaseditseffortstorebuildsomekeyremainsandolder

streetsinthecity.Nearly500hutonghavebeensaved.

Hutongthatstillexistarelikeoases（綠洲）ofcalminthenoisycity.Althoughlocated

downtown,thehutongwerefreefromthenoiseoftraffic,astheyweretoonarrowtobearmuch.

Walkingthroughthem,it'scommontoseegroupsofelderlypeoplesittingtogetherplayingcards,

mahjongorChinesechess.Intheearlymorningsandevenings,theygettogethertopractice

traditionalformsofexercisesuchasTaijiaswellasdancingandsingingfolksongsorBeijing

Opera.HutonghavebecomeamuseumofBeijing5sfolkcustomsandhistory.

20.Whatistheearliestmeaningoftheword“hutong”?

A.Smallpaths.B.Waterwell.C.Siheyuan.D.Atraditionalhouse.

21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“demolished“inparagraph3mean?

A.Takendown.B.Moved.C.Setup.D.Forgotten.

22.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.Thefutureofhutong.B.Thechangeofhutong.

C.Thebeautyofhutonglife.D.Thehistoryofhutonglife.

23.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.Therearemorethan3,000hutongnow.B.MostpeopleinBeijingusedtoliveinhutong.

C.Thegovernmenthasbuiltnewhutongsince2002.D.Hutongarelikethenoisiestplaces

inthecity.

24.Fromwhichisthetextmostprobablytaken?

A.Apoembook.B.Aculturalmagazine.C.Ahistorynovel.D.Astorybook.

【答案】20.B21.A22.C23.B24.B

【知識點】說明文、中華文化、城市

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了“胡同”一詞的由來，歷史變遷和現(xiàn)狀。

20.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Theword'hutong'referredtoaplacewherepeoplelived,whichwas

boiTowedfromtheMongolianwordtomean"waterweirabout700yearsago.“可知，"胡同''一詞

指的是人們居住的地方，大約700年前從蒙古語中借來，意思是“水井”。故選B。

21.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)”...tobuildroads,skyscrapers（摩天大樓）andmodemhouses.”可知，此

處表示許多胡同被拆除，以修建道路、摩天大樓和現(xiàn)代房屋。所以demolished應(yīng)為“拆除”

的含義。故選A。

22.主旨大意題。通讀最后一段可知，主要講胡同生活的美好之處。選項C“胡同生活的美

好”符合題意，故選C。

23.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"WhenthePeople'sRepublicofChinawasfoundedin1949,therewere

morethan3,000hutong.”可知，在1949年中華人民共和國成立時，有3000多條胡同；“In2002,

Beijinglisted40protectedhistoricalzonesandincreaseditseffortstorebuildsomekeyremains

andolderstreetsinthecity.”可知，2002年，北京列出了40個歷史保護區(qū),并加大了重建城

市一些重要遺跡和舊街道的力度；根據(jù)“Hutongthatstillexistarelikeoases（綠洲）ofcalmin

thenoisycity.”可知，胡同就像喧囂的城市中平靜的綠洲。故選項A、C、D表達錯誤。故選

Bo

24.推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了“胡同”一詞的由來，歷史變遷和現(xiàn)狀。所

以文章可能出自文化雜志，故選B。

G

閱讀下面短文，將A-E五個句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整。

AsthecapitalofChina,Beijingisknownasamoderncity.Butwhenyouwalkdownoneof

itsbusyandnoisymainstreetsintoasmallhutong（胡同），25.

26.BeijinghasbeenthecapitalcityofChinaforover700years.Thereareanumberof

hutongsacrossthecity.27.Ifallofthemwereconnectedendtoend,thelinewouldnotbe

anyshorterthantheGreatWall.

Amongallthesehutongs,therearecertainlysomeinterestingandspecialones.Jiuwan

Hutongistheonewiththemostcurves（曲線）.28.Besides,thenarrowest（最狹窄的）

hutonginBeijingiscalledQianshiHutong.Itisonly40centimetersatitsnarrowestpoint.

29.Inthehutongs,peoplecanbatheinthesun,singsongsandplaychesswiththeir

neighbors.Theycanchatandlistentothestoriestoldbytheelderly.Evenpetscanfindtheir

friendsthere.

A.HutongsareasymbolofBeijingcultureandalsoapartofChineseculture.

B.Sofar,therehavebeenmorethan6,000hutongsinBeijing.

C.youmaygetadifferentfeeling.

D.PeopleinBeijinglovethembecausehutongsbringthemalotofjoyandrelaxation.

E.It'sonlyabout390meterslong.

【答案】25.C26.A27.B28.E29.D

【知識點】城市、中華文化、景點/建筑

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了北京胡同。

25.|艮據(jù)"Butwhenyouwalkdownoneofitsbusyandnoisymainstreetsintoasmallhutong”可

知，闡述從繁忙街道進入胡同的感覺，選項C“你可能會有不同的感覺。”符合語境，故選C。

26.根據(jù)"BeijinghasbeenthecapitalcityofChinaforover700years.”和第二段內(nèi)容可知，本

段主要介紹了胡同的文化歷史，選項A“胡同是北京文化的象征，也是中國文化的一部分?！?/p>

符合語境，故選A。

27.根據(jù)“Thereareanumberofhutongsacrossthecity.”可知，闡述北京有大量的胡同，選項

B“到目前為止，北京已經(jīng)有6000多條胡同?！狈险Z境，故選B。

28.根據(jù)“JiuwanHutongistheonewiththemostcurves（曲線）.“可知，介紹九灣胡同的特點，

選項E“它只有大約390米長。”符合語境，故選E。

29.根據(jù)“Inthehutongs,peoplecanbatheinthesun,singsongsandplaychesswiththeir

neighbors.”可知，本段主要介紹胡同給人們帶來的感受，選項D“北京人喜歡胡同，因為胡同

給他們帶來了很多快樂和放松?！狈险Z境，故選D。

二、任務(wù)型閱讀

WhenyouthinkofBeijing,thebeautifulgreenwatersandhillsofBeihaiParkandthegrand

andbeautifulForbiddenCitywillcometoyourmind.

Inrecentyears,groupsofmodernbuildingsandspeciallydesignedplazashaveappearedon

Beijing'sstreets.Standinginthestreet,youcanfeelhowBeijinghaschanged.Butforeignersstill

liketogotothehutongs.

ThewordhutongcomesfromtheMongolianlanguage.HutongscometoBeijingmorethan

700yearsago.Astimepassed,thehutongshaveremained,andhavebecomeanimportantpartof

theessenceofBeijing.

Manyforeigners,whentheycometoBeijingfromtheirfarcountries,willgodirectlytovisit

thehutongsaftersettingdown.Theysitinthecourtyards,chattingwiththenativeBeijingersabout

neighborsandtheirlife.Itseemsthatthroughtheirchatting,theycanfindthetruemeaningof

Chinesefamilylife.

Wavinggood-bye,theyhavetoleavethehutongs,andsaygoodbyetothefamilieswith

whomtheyhavechattedhappily.Buttheydon'tfeellikeleaving.Thehutongshavebroughtgreat

enjoymenttothem.

Althougheverycountryhasitownspecialculturalbackground,economicsituationandlevel

andfeelingsaresimilar.Thehutongisaculturalsymbolofthiscity.Andthefamiliesofthe

hutongsarealsounforgettable.

30.WhatdoweoftenthinkofwhenwetalkaboutBeijing?

31.WheredotheforeignersstillliketogoalthoughBeijinghaschangedalot?

32.Whatdoweknowfromthethirdparagraph?

33.將文中劃線部分譯成漢語

34.Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe.

A.Howthewordhutongcomesfrom

B.Everycountryhasitownspecialculturalbackground

C.Theforeignersliketogotohutongsdirectly

D.Hutongandfamily

【答案】30.BeihaiParkandForbiddenCity.31.Theystillliketogotothehutongs.

32.Thehistoryofthewordhutong./somethingaboutthewordhutong.33.似乎通過他們

的聊天，他們能發(fā)現(xiàn)中國家庭生活的真實意義34.D

【知識點】說明文、中華文化、文化差異

【分析】試題分析：

30.本文的第一段提到當我們提到北京，我們會想到北海公園和紫荊城的美，故本題的答案

為BeihaiParkandForbiddenCity.

31.本文的第二段最后一句提到雖然北京發(fā)生了巨大的改變，但外國人仍然喜歡去胡同，故

本題的答案為Theystillliketogotothehutongs.

32.本文第三段的主要含義是胡同一詞主要來自于蒙古語，700多年前傳到中國，胡同現(xiàn)今

仍然是北京的精髓之一，所以本段主要介紹的單詞胡同的歷史，故本題的答案為Thehistory

ofthewordhutong.

33.itseemsthat可翻譯成似乎的含義，through翻譯成通過的含義，themeaningof可翻

譯成……的含義，故文中劃線的部分可翻譯成“似乎通過他們的聊天，他們能發(fā)現(xiàn)中國家庭

生活的真實意義

34.本文的最后一句含義是胡同的文化是一個城市的符號，胡同的家庭是讓人難以忘懷，故

本題的最佳標題可以為胡同和家庭，故本題選D。

點評：本文主要介紹了胡同的歷史，胡同一詞的由來，以及外國人到北京來，在胡同里生活

的有關(guān)內(nèi)容，主要強調(diào)胡同不僅是北京城的符號，而且能夠讓外國的游客在這里體會到家的

感覺，閱讀本文應(yīng)該以胡同為關(guān)鍵詞，通讀全篇，才能更好的理解本文。

三、短文填空

A

根據(jù)提示在句子空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或單詞的正確形式。

Onelazyafternooninabookstore,Ifoundabook35(call)TheLastDaysofOld

BeijingbyUSwriterMichaelMeyer.Thebooknamecaughtmyeyeandreminded36(I)

ofmyhomecity,Beijing.

Meyer'swritingbringsusbacktotheolddaysofBeijing.In2005,Meyermovedinto

37sharedyardhomeinoneofBeijing'soldestneighborhoods,Dashilan,ononeofitshutong.

TherehetaughtEnglishatalocalschoollivedamonglocalpeople.HeknewmoreaboutBeijing

by38(get)closetothelocalculture.Hutongis39(huge)importantinBeijing

culture.Inthebook,hedescribesthehutongandtheshoutsofstreetvendors(小販)solivelythat

youfeellikeyou'rerightthere.

Meyersawgreatchangesintheneighborhood.Theoldhousesmadewayforhigh-rise

buildings,shoppingmallsandothersymbols40modernlife.41,somepartsof

oldBeijing'sculturestayedstronginthefaceofrapidchange.Peoplestillkepttraditionslike

hanging"fii"andSpringFestivalcouplets.Meyershowsushowthesetraditional42

(custom)helpedpeopleholdontotheirrootsasoldbuildingswentawayaroundthem.

TheLastDaysofOldBeijingshowednewsidesofthecityIhadn'tseenbefore.How

43(touch)itiswhenthosesmalldetailsofdailylifeintheoldneighborhoodscametome!It

mademethinkabouthowwecankeepourtraditionsalivewhilealsomovingforwardwith

changes.

Iwonder44youlikeitornot.Ifyouhavetime,tryreadingtofindthesecretof

Beijing.

【答案】

35.called36.me37.a38.getting39.hugely40.of41.However

42.customs43.touching44.whether

【知識點】中華文化、城市

【導(dǎo)語】本文作者通過閱讀MichaelMeyer的作品《再會，老北京》了解了“胡同”文化，講

述了社區(qū)的巨大變化，從而引發(fā)了作者對于如何在保持傳統(tǒng)的同時也能隨著變化向前發(fā)展的

思考。

35.句意：一個慵懶的下午，在書店里，我找到了一本書，書名是《再會，老北京》，作者

是美國作家MichaelMeyer。分析句子可知，call在句中是非謂語動詞，與邏輯主語abook

之間是被動關(guān)系，因此此處動詞call用過去分詞形式called作定語修飾book。故填called?

36.句意：這本書的名字吸引了我的目光，讓我想起了我的家鄉(xiāng)一北京。分析句子可知，

空處缺賓語，應(yīng)該用代詞賓格形式，I的賓格形式為me。故填me。

37.句意:2005年，Meyer搬進了北京最古老的街區(qū)之一大柵欄的一個胡同中的合住院落。

此處表示泛指一個合住院落，shared是輔音音素開頭的單詞，應(yīng)該用冠詞a。故填a。

38.句意：通過接近當?shù)匚幕?，他對北京有了更多的了解。by是介詞，其后跟動名詞gettingo

故填gettingo

39.句意：胡同在北京文化中非常重要。此處用副詞修飾形容詞，hugely意為“非常”，副詞。

故填hugelyo

40.句意:老房子讓位給高層建筑、購物中心和其他現(xiàn)代生活的象征。symbolof意為“……

的象征”，固定詞組。故填of。

41.句意：然而，面對快速的變化,老北京文化的某些部分仍然保持了活力。根據(jù)“…someparts

ofoldBeijing'sculturestayedstronginthefaceofrapidchange.“可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)用副

詞However,意為“然而"，首字母大寫。故填However。

42.句意：Meyer向我們展示了當周圍的舊建筑消失時，這些傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗是如何幫助人們保住

他們的根的。根據(jù)“these”可知，此處表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，應(yīng)該用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式customs,意

為"習(xí)俗故填customs。

43.句意：當那些老街區(qū)的日常生活小細節(jié)浮現(xiàn)在我眼前時，我是多么感動啊！句子是感嘆

句，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：How+形容詞+主語+謂語，touching意為“感人的”，形容詞。故填touching。

44.句意：我不知道你是否喜歡。根據(jù)“…ornot”可知，此處用whether引導(dǎo)賓語從句，表示

“是否故填whether。

B

PeoplesaytherealcultureofBeijingliesinthecultureofhutongandsiheyuan.45

trueitis!TheygiveanunderstandingoftheoldlifestyleofordinaryBeijingers.Ifyouwantto

trulyknowthereallifeofBeijingers,ahalf-dayhutongtour46(be)agoodchoice.

StartingduringtheYuanDynasty(1271-1368),hutongsarenarrow(狹窄的)streetswhich

47(form)bylinesofsiheyuan,andtheyareatthecenterofoldneighborhoodlifeinBeijing.

Theword"hutong“comesfromMongolianandmeans“waterwell”.Peopleinancient

timesdugawellandlivedaroundit,so“waterwell“becamethename