2018-2019學(xué)年高中一輪復(fù)習(xí)英語北師大版必修一Unit1高考拆組訓(xùn)練

必修一Unit1高考拆組訓(xùn)練板塊練(一)閱讀理解組塊訓(xùn)練——練速度(限時(shí)：35分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2018·哈爾濱市第六中學(xué)第一次模擬)Wearealocalbusinessthathasbeenoperatingfor25yearsandwewouldlovetointroduceyoutothewondersoftheYorkshireDalesunderground.Wewillmeetyouattheparkingplacenearestthecaveanddirectionswillbegivenonbooking.Everyonewillchangeintothecavingkit(裝備)attheroadheadandwalkashortdistancetothecavebeforebeginningyouradventureunderground.Thetripsinvolvewalkinginastreamway,somestooping(俯身)andsomecrawling.Therearesomesimpleclimbs,afewdeeppoolsandawaterfalltodealwithtoo.Youjustneedareasonableamountoffitnessandflexibility(柔韌性)tomovethroughthecaveasthereisbendingandsomeshortcrawlingsections.Minimumageis8yearsold.Wearelicensedtotakechildrenwithoutaparentwiththemifnecessary.Thetripsstartat5：00p．m.andfinishby8：00p．m.Whatwesupply:Cavingsuits,helmets,lights,belts,rainboots,andallsafetyequipment.Whattowear:Eachpersonshouldwearwarmclothingi．e.trousers(NOTjeans),twopairsofsocks,underwear,twolayersofupper-bodywear(e.g.sweatshirt/pulloveretc.),atleastoneofwhichshouldhavefulllengtharms.Atcertaintimesoftheyear,ahat,glovesandascarfarealsoremended.Whattobring:ApletechangeofclothesandatowelasyouwillgetWET,abagforyourwetclothes.Whatwewillneedfromyoubeforetheevent:Acontactnumberforwhenyouareinthearea;thenamesofparticipantsandtheirfeetsizes,approximateheightandbuild(S,M,L,XL,XXL,etc.)．Theageofanyunder18s:Wewillprovideyouwithamedicalformorparentalconsent(同意)formasappropriateonbooking.Charges:Adult￡25.00,Child￡25.00.Othercharges：Bookingisessential.Forfurtherinformationortobook,contact：Tel:01729824455E-mail:info@yorkshiredalesguides.co.ukWeb:yorkshiredalesguides.co.uk語篇解讀：本文介紹了一家旅游公司去約克郡河谷旅行的行程安排、提供的服務(wù)，以及游客需準(zhǔn)備的衣服、隨身攜帶的物品等相關(guān)事項(xiàng)。1．Wherewilltheparticipantsinthiseventmeet?A．Attheentranceofthecave.B．Attheparkingplace.C．Attheinformationtable.D．Inthecrawlingarea.解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Wewillmeetyouattheparkingplacenearestthecave...”可知，集合地點(diǎn)是在停車場(chǎng)。故選B項(xiàng)。2．Beforeyoustartthetrip,youareadvisedto________.A．exerciseforacertainperiodoftimeB．bringyourownsafetyequipmentC．bringextraclothestochangeintoD．bringatleasttwoT-shirts解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whattobring:ApletechangeofclothesandatowelasyouwillgetWET,abagforyourwetclothes.”可知，需要多帶一套衣服以便在被淋濕的時(shí)候更換。故選C項(xiàng)。3．Teenagersunder18yearsold________.A．shouldbeacpaniedbytheirparentsB．willbechargedlessthanadultsC．musthaveasignedmedicalformorparentalconsentformD．willgoonadifferentroutespeciallypreparedforthem解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theageofanyunder18s:Wewillprovideyouwithamedicalformorparentalconsent(同意)formasappropriateonbooking.”可知，18歲以下的游客需要提供簽字生效的體檢表或家長同意書。故選C項(xiàng)。B(2018·銀川二中高考模擬)AlibabastartedtakingtheleadinChinabyconnectingbigChinesemanufacturers(制造商)withbigbuyersacrosstheworld.Itsbusiness-to-businesssite,Alibabaallowedbusinessestobuyalmosteverything.Alibaba'sadvantagewasn'thardtojudge:size.Alibabaisjustbig,evenbyChinesestandards.Itsmarketattractsabout231millionactivebuyers,8millionsellers,11．3billionordersayear—andAlibabaisjustthemiddleman.Itencouragespeopletouseitsmarkets—notchargingsmallsellersapercentageofthesale.IfyouwantaquicklookintotheinfluenceofAlibabaonChinesedailylife,takemyexperience.ImovedtoBeijingayearagoandquicklygottiredofvisitingsmallstoresacrossthecrowded,pollutedcityof20millionpeopleinsearchofnewelectronics,bathroomfurnishings,andanythingelsemywifewanted.“You'relookingforwhatexactly？Whynottryit？”myChineseteacheraskedmeoneday.Withthat,mywonderfulnewrelationshipwithAlibababegan.Alibaba'soriginalbusiness-to-businessmodelnowissecondtoconsumerbuying.Chineseretail(零售)buyingmakesup80%ofAlibaba'sprofit,andleadingthatgroupisTaobao,with800millionitemsforsaleandthemostunbelievableselectionofthingsyou'llneverfind.TmallisAlibaba'sanotherbigsite,whereyoucanfindbrand-namegoodsfromNiketoUnileveralmostatthelowestprices.WhatIhaveahardtimeexplainingtofriendsandfamilybackintheU．S.ishowChinahasgonebeyondtraditionalshopping—big-boxretailersespecially—infavorofonlinepurchasesonTaobaoandafewothersites.InsmallertownsthanBeijing,Taobaowillbethefirstchoicewhenshoppingonline.IhavealistofsomeofmyrecentpurchasesonTaobaoforasenseofhowwidethemarketplaceis.Almosteverythingarrivedadayortwoafterorderingwithfreeshipping.I'mnotevenabigbuyer,becauseIneedfriendstohelpmesearchtheChinese-languagesite.WhenIwassearchingmypurchasehistoryonmyChineseteacher'siPad,whichhelpsmebuygoods,Ilookedthroughwithgreatdifficultyabout10ofherpurchasesforeveryoneofmine.語篇解讀：本文主要介紹了阿里巴巴對(duì)人們的購物產(chǎn)生的巨大影響，它已經(jīng)深入到人們?nèi)粘Ｉ畹姆椒矫婷妗?．Alibaba'sadvantagemainlyliesin________.A．itslowpriceB．itsnotchargingsmallsellersC．itsbigsizeD．itsbusiness-to-businessservice解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第三、四句“Alibaba'sadvantagewasn'thardtojudge:size.Alibabaisjustbig,evenbyChinesestandards.”可知，阿里巴巴的優(yōu)勢(shì)就在于規(guī)模大。故選C項(xiàng)。5．WeknowfromthepassagethatAlibaba________.A．a(chǎn)ctsasabridgebetweenthebuyersandsellersB．chargessmallsellersonitssiteapercentageofthesaleC．sellseverythingyouwantonlineD．hastakentheplaceoftraditionalstores解析：選A推理判斷題。由第一段第一句“...byconnectingbigChinesemanufacturers(制造商)withbigbuyersacrosstheworld.”可知，阿里巴巴的運(yùn)營模式是將制造商與買家聯(lián)系起來，由此推斷出阿里巴巴起到了橋梁的作用，故選A項(xiàng)。由第一段最后一句“...notchargingsmallsellersapercentageofthesale.”可排除B項(xiàng)；由第一段第二句中的“almosteverything”可排除C項(xiàng)；D項(xiàng)在文中未提及。6．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelast3paragraphs?A．Taobaosellsmillionsofitemswiththelowestprice.B．Alibaba'sprofitmainlyconsistsofChineseretailbuying.C．TmallismorepopularthanTaobao.D．TheauthorcanpurchaseitemsonTaobaowithoutanydifficultynow.解析：選B推理判斷題。由第三段第二句“Chineseretail(零售)buyingmakesup80%ofAlibaba'sprofit...”可知，中國人的零售購買占了阿里巴巴利潤的80%，故選B項(xiàng)。7．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Taobao,thebestchoiceforshoppingonlineinChina.B．Alibabainfluencespeople'sdailypurchaseinChina.C．ShoppingonlinegoesbeyondtraditionalshoppinginChina.D．HowtheauthorlearnstopurchaseonlineinChina.解析：選B主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要論述了阿里巴巴對(duì)人們?nèi)粘Ｙ徫锂a(chǎn)生的巨大影響，故選B項(xiàng)。C(2018·日照市校際聯(lián)合檢測(cè))StephenHawkingWarnsHumansMustLeaveEarthSoonProfessorStephenHawkingrecentlycameoutwithaseriouswarningforpeople.WhileattheStarmusFestival,afestivalinTrondheim,Norway,celebratingscienceandthearts,Hawkingwarnedpeoplethatthehumanraceisinseriousdanger.HawkingcriticizedPresidentDonaldTrumpfordenyingclimatechange.Thenthephysicistwarnedtheaudience,“Iamnotdenyingtheimportanceoffightingclimatechangeandglobalwarming,unlikeDonaldTrump,whomayjusthavetakenthemostseriousandwrongdecisiononclimatechangethisworldhasseen.”HawkingproposedthattheleadingcountriesshouldsendastronautstotheMoonbefore2020torestartamovementofmoreexplorationinspace.TheBBCreportedthatHawkingsuggestedthatwe“buildalunarbasein30years'timeandsendpeopletoMarsby2025”．AccordingtotheBBC,ProfessorHawkingsaid,“Spreadingoutintospacewillpletelychangethefutureofhumanity.”Hecontinued,“Ihopeitwouldunitepetitivenationsinasinglegoaltofacethemonchallengeforusall.”Thephysicistsharedmoreideastomotivatetheyoungergenerationtocontinueexploringspace.Hawkingstated,“Anewandambitiousspaceprogramwouldexcite(youngpeople),andstimulateinterestinotherareas,suchasastrophysics(天體物理學(xué))andcosmology(宇宙學(xué))．”Hawkingalsorevealedhisvisionofotherformsofenergythatcouldmoveustoanewplanet.Hewarnedtheaudience,“TheEarthisunderthreatfromsomanyareasthatitisdifficultformetobepositive.”Hecontinued,“Ournaturalresourcesarebeingdrainedatanalarmingrate.Wehavegivenourplanetthedisastrousgiftsofclimatechange,risingtemperatures,reductionofthepolaricecaps,deforestation(濫伐森林),anddecimation(大批殺死)ofanimalspecies.Wecanbeanignorantandunthinking(考慮不周的)lot.”Theprofessorwarnedtheaudiencethatdoingnothingwouldleadnowhere.Hesaid,“Ifwesucceedwewillsendaprobe(航天探測(cè)器)toAlphaCentauriwithinthelifetimeofsomeofyoualivetoday.Itisclearthatweareenteringanewspaceage.Wearestandingatthethreshold(開端)ofanewera.Humancolonizationandmovingtootherplanetsisnolongersciencefiction,anditcanbesciencefact.”Hawkingadvisedtheaudiencetomovetootherworldsbecausewearerunningoutofspace.語篇解讀：文章引用了世界知名物理學(xué)家及天文學(xué)家霍金的觀點(diǎn)，闡明了人類必須離開地球在太空中找一處新家的原因。8．AccordingtoHawking,whatisthefirststepforhumanstospreadoutintospace?A．TosendpeopletoMars.B．Tobuildalunarbase.C．TosendastronautstotheMoon.D．Tochangethefutureofhumanity.解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段的第一句可知，人類要向太空擴(kuò)展應(yīng)在2020年之前把宇航員送到月球以重啟太空探索，故選C項(xiàng)。9．Theunderlinedword“drained”inParagraph5canbereplacedby“________”．A．speededup B．storedC．usedup D．explored解析：選C詞義猜測(cè)題。由該詞前面的“naturalresources”和后面的“atanalarmingrate”可以推斷出，drain在這里是“用完，耗盡”的意思，故選C項(xiàng)。10．WhatisHawking'sattitudetowardstheEarth'sfuture?A．Pessimistic. B．Confused.C．Positive. D．Indifferent.解析：選A觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。由文章中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的“warned”以及第五段的內(nèi)容可以推斷出，霍金對(duì)地球的未來持悲觀的態(tài)度，這也是他提出人類要離開地球的原因，故選A項(xiàng)。11．ThereasonwhyhumansmustleavetheEarthsoonisthat________.A．theEarthisunderthreatandthehumanraceisinseriousdangerB．humanshavefoundotherformsofenergytomovetoanewplanetC．a(chǎn)newandambitiousspaceprogramwouldexciteyoungpeopleD．a(chǎn)stronautshavefoundabetterworldinspacethantheEarth解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段的第二句和第五段的第二句可知，人類必須離開地球的原因是：人類處于危險(xiǎn)之中，地球受到威脅，故選A項(xiàng)。DLivingamongtrees,plantsandflowerscanfillyourlifewithbeauty.Andifyouareawoman,itcanalsohelpyoulivelonger.Womenwholiveinhomessurroundedbyplantsappeartohavelowerdeathratesthanwomenwholiveinareaswithlessgreenplants,accordingtoaresearch.PeterJamesandhisteamlookedatinformationfromoneofthelargestandoldestinvestigationsofwomen'shealth:theNurses'HealthStudy.Forthenewstudy,theteamlookedatthedeathratesofmorethan100,000womenbetweentheyears2008and2015.Thentheresearchersparedthedeathratesofthesewomentothegreenplantsaroundtheirhomes.Todeterminetheamountoftreesandothervegetation(植被),researchersexaminedsatelliteimages.Tomakeitmorebelievable,theresearchersconsideredotherriskfactors—thingssuchastheageofthewomen,theireconomicstatus,andrace.Theyalsolookedatwhetherornotthewomensmoked.PeterJamessaysheandhisteamweresurprisedtofindsuchastronglinkbetweenhighvegetationlevelsandlowdeathrates.Headdstheywerealsosurprisedtofindhowhighlevelsofplantlifecanaffectawoman'smentalhealth.Thestudysuggeststhatlivingamongvegetationloweredlevelsofdepression.Researcherssaywomeningreenerareasspentmoretimewithotherpeople,exercisedmoreandwerelessexposedtoairpollution.Oneofthebiggesteffectsofgreeneryappearedtobealoweredriskofcancer.Herearesomenumbers.Thestudyfoundthatwomenlivinginthegreenestareashada13percentlowerrateofdyingfromcancer.Jamessaysthatitismonknowledgethatvegetationhelpstheenvironmentinmanyways.But,headds,thenewfindingssuggestwaysforcityplanners,landscapearchitectsandpolicymakerstogrowevenhealthierlivingareas.語篇解讀：植物對(duì)環(huán)境有很多益處。研究者認(rèn)為，女性若住在四處環(huán)繞植物的地方，死亡率會(huì)較低、可以減輕抑郁以及降低患癌癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；而且還發(fā)現(xiàn)植物壽命長短可影響女性的心理健康。12．What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Tointroducethegreenenvironmentandcallonpeopletoenjoyit.B．Toshowwomenlivingingreenareasaremorelikelytolivelong.C．Toshowtherelationshipbetweenanimalsandplants.D．Togivesometipsonhowtolivelong.解析：選B寫作目的題。文章第一段引出話題，第二段提出本文的主題——女性若住在四處環(huán)繞植物的地方，死亡率會(huì)較低，下文對(duì)此話題展開說明，并詳細(xì)介紹了該研究是如何進(jìn)行的。由此可推斷，作者寫作本文的目的是說明生活在綠色植物較多的區(qū)域的女性可能壽命更長。故選B項(xiàng)。13．Howdidtheresearchersmaketheresearchmoreconvincing?A．Bystudyingmorepeople.B．Byexaminingsatelliteimages.C．Bytakingmorefactorsintoaccount.D．BycooperatingwiththeNurses'HealthStudy.解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段第一句“Tomakeitmorebelievable,theresearchersconsideredotherriskfactors—thingssuchastheageofthewomen,theireconomicstatus,andrace.”可知，為了使研究更有說服力，研究者考慮了很多因素。故選C項(xiàng)。14．WhenJamesfoundtheconnectionbetweenvegetationlevelsanddeathrates,hewas________.A．excited B．unconcernedC．relieved D．surprised解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段第一句“PeterJamessaysheandhisteamweresurprisedtofindsuchastronglinkbetweenhighvegetationlevelsandlowdeathrates.”可知，當(dāng)詹姆斯和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)發(fā)現(xiàn)高綠化率和低死亡率之間存在密切的聯(lián)系時(shí)，他們很驚訝。故選D項(xiàng)。15．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Peopleareunlikelytodevelopcancerbecauseoflivingwithgreenplants.B．Peoplediefromcancermorethanfromotherdiseases.C．Livingwithgreenplantscanhelplowerdepression.D．Thisfindingisspeciallymadeforcityplanners.解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第七段第一句“Thestudysuggeststhatlivingamongvegetationloweredlevelsofdepression.”可知，住在四處環(huán)繞植物的地方可以幫助減輕抑郁。故選C項(xiàng)。Ⅱ.閱讀七選五Itcanbedifficulttomakefriendslivinginabigcity,especiallywhenyoudon'tknowmanypeople.Overyearsofexperienceandstudyingsocialskills,Idiscoveredit'spossibletomakefriendswithouteventrying.Herearejustafewstrategiesthatyoucanuse.·Beseenwithouttryingtogetattention.__16__Allyouhavetodoisplaceyourselfinenvironmentswherepeoplewillseeyou.Thiscanbedoneanywhereyougo,suchasthesupermarketoryouryogastudio.·Usethepoweroflistening.There'saninterestingphenomenonthatoccurswhenyoulistentootherpeople—they'llkeeptalking.Justkeepgivingthemgoodeyecontactandshowwithyourbodylanguagethatyoucare.__17__·Thinkaboutwhatyoucangivetootherpeople.Sooftenwethinkaboutwhatwecangetoutofotherswhenmakingfriends,butthatthinkingneedstobeturnedaround.Tryofferingapieceofhelpfuladviceorinvitesomeoneyoujustmettohavelunchwithyouthefollowingweek.·__18__Whenyouhaveatleastafewstoriestosharewithothers,you'llneverrunoutofthingstotalkabout.·__19__Itmaynotbenaturalforsomeofustosmile,butasmileisoneofthemostattractivethingsthatsomeonecandisplaywhenthey'remeetingnewpeople.__20__They'realwaysavailableifyouwanttoconnectwithpeopleinstantlyanddeveloptruelastingfriendships.A．Smilelikethere'snotomorrow.B．Thinkaboutthesefivestrategiesastools.C．Listeningisapathtobuildtrustandcharm.D．Alwayshavethreegoodstoriestotellothers.E．Youdon'thavetosayanythinginterestingtogetpeople'sattention.F．Thinkhardandyouwillfindagoodwaytomakefriendswithothers.G．Makingfriendsisdifficult,butifyoutryyourbest,youwillmakeit.語篇解讀：生活在大城市中，尤其是沒有很多認(rèn)識(shí)的人的時(shí)候，或許交朋友會(huì)很困難。本文便介紹了如何與人交朋友并建立牢固的關(guān)系。16．解析：選E根據(jù)本段標(biāo)題句“Beseenwithouttryingtogetattention.”及空后的“wherepeoplewillseeyou”可知應(yīng)選E項(xiàng)(你不必說有趣的事情來吸引人們的注意)。該選項(xiàng)中的getpeople'sattention與本段標(biāo)題相照應(yīng)。17．解析：選C根據(jù)本段標(biāo)題句“Usethepoweroflistening.”可知，本段建議使用傾聽的力量，因此C項(xiàng)(傾聽是建立信任和魅力的途徑)符合語境。18．解析：選D根據(jù)下文的“Whenyouhaveatleastafewstoriestosharewithothers...”可知，本段講的是“有好故事來講給別人”。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞stories可知選D項(xiàng)。19．解析：選A根據(jù)下文的關(guān)鍵詞smile可知，本段介紹的建議與微笑有關(guān)，故選A項(xiàng)。20．解析：選B根據(jù)空后的“They'realwaysavailableifyouwanttoconnectwithpeopleinstantlyanddeveloptruelastingfriendships.”可知，最后一段是對(duì)上文所說的五個(gè)策略的總結(jié)，故選B項(xiàng)。板塊練(二)語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用組塊訓(xùn)練——練準(zhǔn)度(限時(shí)：30分鐘)Ⅰ.完形填空(2018·東北三省大聯(lián)考)WheneverMichaelCarl,thefashionmarketdirectoratVanityFair,goesouttodinnerwithfriends,heplayssomethingcalledthephonepilegame:Everyoneplacestheir__1__inthemiddleofthetable;whoeverlooksattheirdevice(設(shè)備)beforethecheckarrives__2__fordinner.BrandonHolley,theformereditorofLuckymagazine,hadtrouble__3__hermobilephonewhenshegothomefromwork.Soaboutsixmonthsago,shebeganputtingherphoneintoamilktin__4__shewalkedin.Itremainsthereuntilafterdinner.AndMarcJacobs,thefashiondesigner,didn'twanttosleepnexttoanoisy__5__.Sohe__6__putersandphonesfromhisbedroom—ahouserulehe__7__withaudiencesduringascreeningofhisfilmDisconnect.Assmartphones__8__tomaketheirwayintoourlives,andwearabledeviceslikeGoogleGlass__9__ourpersonalspaceevenfurther,userssaythesedisconnecting__10__areimprovingtheirrelationships—and__11__theirbrains.“Disconnectingissomethingthatweallneed，”LesleyM.M.Blume,aNewYorkwriter,toldTheNewYorkTimes.“Theexpectationthatwemustalwaysbe__12__toeveryonecreatesarealproblemintryingto__13__privatetime.Butthatprivatetimeismoreimportantthanever.”Apopularmethodfor__14__istochooseaboxforyourcellphone,likeMs.Holley.“__15__myphoneislightingup,it'sstilladistraction(使人分心的事物),soitgoesinthe__16__，”shesaid.Otherschoosenew__17__.“Noscreensafter11p．m.，”saidAriMelber,aTVhost.“Ifoundtheeveningsweremore__18__，andIwassleepingbetter，”hesaid.Sleepisabigfactor,whichiswhyPeterSom,afashiondesigner,doesn'twanttosleep__19__somethingthatisfullofphotosande-mails.Hekeepshisphonecharginginthelivingroomovernight.“It__20__isahead-clearer，”saidMr.Som.語篇解讀：在日常生活中，很多人過度依賴，本文介紹了幾位名人利用各種策略來減少的使用，以給自己留出個(gè)人時(shí)間。1．A.wallets B．handbagsC．watches D．phones解析：選D本文的主題是如何遠(yuǎn)離，結(jié)合上文的“thephonepilegame”可知，此處指吃飯時(shí)大家把放在桌子中間。故選D項(xiàng)。2．A.pays B．waitsC．prepares D．reaches解析：選A根據(jù)上下文可知，他們是在餐館吃飯，因此，此處表示“誰在賬單到來之前看誰就得買單”。payfor意為“為……付錢”，符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)。3．A.examining B．ignoringC．charging D．finding解析：選B根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容可推知，布蘭登·霍利在控制自己不看方面有困難，所以她想了個(gè)辦法：從六個(gè)月前開始，她一進(jìn)門就把放到一個(gè)奶粉罐里。examine意為“考試；檢查”；ignore意為“不理會(huì)；忽視”；charge意為“收費(fèi)；開價(jià)；控告”；find意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”。故選B項(xiàng)。4．A.atthemoment B．forthemomentC．themoment D．inamoment解析：選C設(shè)空處前后為結(jié)構(gòu)完整的句子，因此，中間需要連詞連接。根據(jù)語境，此處指她一回到家，themoment意為“一……就……”，符合語境。atthemoment意為“此時(shí)此刻”；forthemoment意為“暫時(shí)；目前”；inamoment意為“馬上；很快”。5．A.bell B．deviceC．clock D．a(chǎn)larm解析：選B根據(jù)下文“putersandphones”可知，此處指能發(fā)出聲音的設(shè)備(device)。句意：時(shí)尚設(shè)計(jì)師馬克·雅各布斯不想睡在吵鬧的設(shè)備旁邊，因此他禁止在臥室里放置電腦和。故選B項(xiàng)。6．A.banned B．lostC．collected D．a(chǎn)djusted解析：選A根據(jù)上文“didn'twanttosleepnexttoanoisy________”可知，此處指他禁止在臥室里放置這些設(shè)備。ban意為“禁止；取締”，符合語境。lose意為“失去；喪失”；collect意為“收集”；adjust意為“調(diào)整；適應(yīng)”。7．A.talked B．a(chǎn)greedC．provided D．shared解析：選D根據(jù)馬克·雅各布斯的職業(yè)及下文的“withaudiencesduringascreeningofhisfilmDisconnect”可知，這是他在公眾場(chǎng)合與觀眾分享(shared)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選D項(xiàng)。talk意為“談?wù)摗?；agree意為“同意”；provide意為“提供”。8．A.intend B．chooseC．continue D．happen解析：選C根據(jù)下文“evenfurther”可知，在持續(xù)(continue)進(jìn)入我們的生活。故選C項(xiàng)。intendtodosth.意為“打算做某事”；choosetodosth.意為“選擇做某事”；happentodosth.意為“碰巧做某事”。9．A.defend B．threatenC．improve D．save解析：選B根據(jù)上文的“maketheirwayintoourlives”可知，電子設(shè)備侵占我們的私人空間，再結(jié)合人們所采取的脫離策略可知，threaten(威脅)符合語境。10．A.techniques B．practicesC．examples D．a(chǎn)chievements解析：選A文章前三段提到誰在賬單到來之前看就得買單、一進(jìn)門就把放到一個(gè)奶粉罐里以及禁止在臥室里放置電腦和都是一些不使用電子設(shè)備的例子，這些都是關(guān)于脫離的技巧(techniques)。故選A項(xiàng)。practice意為“練習(xí)；實(shí)踐”；example意為“例子”；achievement意為“成就”。11．A.yet B．everC．just D．even解析：選D結(jié)合上下文可知，電子設(shè)備在不斷侵占我們的私人空間，遠(yuǎn)離電子設(shè)備對(duì)于我們所有人來說都很有必要，它可以改善人們之間的關(guān)系，甚至思維方式。根據(jù)語境，設(shè)空處表示程度更進(jìn)一步。故選D項(xiàng)。12．A.dependable B．a(chǎn)vailableC．convenient D．a(chǎn)ppealing解析：選B根據(jù)上下文可知，如果不偶爾脫離電子設(shè)備，隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備與他人保持聯(lián)系，這容易使我們疲于應(yīng)付，而沒有了個(gè)人空間。故選B項(xiàng)。available意為“有空的；可利用的”。13．A.figureout B．saveupC．setaside D．takeup解析：選C根據(jù)語境可知，時(shí)時(shí)保持與別人聯(lián)系的期望在留出個(gè)人時(shí)間方面產(chǎn)生了一個(gè)問題。setaside意為“留出，撥出(金錢、時(shí)間等)”，符合語境。14．A.connecting B．distributingC．entertaining D．disconnecting解析：選D上文都在談?wù)揹isconnecting的重要性，結(jié)合本段中提到的“tochooseaboxforyourcellphone”可知此處指脫離(disconnecting)的方法，故選D項(xiàng)。此處為原詞重現(xiàn)。15．A.Unless B．IfC．Since D．Although解析：選B根據(jù)句意“如果屏幕亮起，這依然是分心的事，因此……”可知，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)條件句，故選B項(xiàng)。16．A.box B．roomC．pocket D．bag解析：選A根據(jù)上文的“Apopularmethodfor________istochooseaboxforyourcellphone”可知，屏幕亮起仍是一件讓人分心的事情，所以就把它放到一個(gè)盒子里。故選A項(xiàng)。上文的“chooseabox”也是提示。17．A.games B．ordersC．steps D．rules解析：選D上文所述的是一些人遠(yuǎn)離的規(guī)則，再根據(jù)空后的“Noscreensafter11p．m.，”可知，其他人選擇了不同的規(guī)則。故選D項(xiàng)。game意為“游戲；體育活動(dòng)”；order意為“命令；順序”；step意為“步驟”。18．A.flexible B．urgentC．relaxing D．upset解析：選C根據(jù)下文的“...andIwassleepingbetter”可知，睡得好說明放松了。flexible意為“靈活的；柔韌的”；urgent意為“緊急的；急切的”；relaxing意為“使人放松的”；upset意為“煩惱的；不快的”。19．A.farfrom B．nexttoC．beyond D．within解析：選B這里對(duì)應(yīng)第三段的“AndMarcJacobs,thefashiondesigner,didn'twanttosleepnexttoanoisy________.”以及下文的“keepshisphonecharginginthelivingroomovernight”；由他把放到客廳可知，他不喜歡把放在旁邊睡覺。farfrom意為“遠(yuǎn)離”；nextto意為“緊挨著”；beyond意為“超出；非……所及”；within意為“在……之內(nèi)”。故選B項(xiàng)。20．A.definitely B．rarelyC．finally D．originally解析：選A根據(jù)上下文可知，此處指把放到客廳的好處：這絕對(duì)是種大腦清潔劑。definitely意為“確切地；肯定地”；rarely意為“罕見地”；finally意為“最終”；originally意為“原先地；最初地”。根據(jù)語境可知選A項(xiàng)。Ⅱ.語法填空(2018·湖北八校聯(lián)考)PassingLife'sTestswithLoveWhenIwasinschool,Icouldalwaystellwhenmyclasswasabouttotakeatest.Youcouldfeelthe__1__(anxious)intheair.Theirsmilesweretight,everyone__2__(tap)theirpencilsondesks.Afewstudentstriedtotelljokestorelax.Mostofuswantedtostart,sowecouldjustgetitoverwith.Everyonceinwhile,however,ateacherwouldgiveusabreakandannouncethatthetestwasgoingtobeopenbook.__3__(immediate),youcouldseeoursmiles__4__(return).Afewstudentswouldlaugh,andyoucouldevenhearacheerortwo.Thepressurewent__5__.Aswetookoutourbooks,allof__6__(we)knewthattheanswerswouldberightinfrontofus.Allwehadtodowasfindthem.Manypeoplesaythatlife__7__(be)onelongseriesoftestswehavetoface.Thisistrue.But__8__mostpeopledon'trealizeisthattheyareallopenbooktests.Theanswersarealwaysrightthereinfrontofyou,andtheyaresosimple.Youjusthavetoopenthebookofyoursoultoanypage,__9__youwillseethewords，“JUSTLOVE”.Justloveyourself.Justloveeveryoneasyourself.Whenyoudothis,youwillpasseverytestthatlifethrowsatyou.Whenyoudothisyouwillmaketheworlda__10__(bright),betterandhappierplace.語篇解讀：學(xué)生時(shí)代，人人懼怕考試，而之后的生活也是由一個(gè)又一個(gè)的考試組成的。只要你充滿愛心，就會(huì)通過每一次檢驗(yàn)，生活也會(huì)變得更美好。1．a(chǎn)nxiety考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：你可以感覺到空氣中的焦慮。設(shè)空處位于冠詞the之后，應(yīng)用名詞形式。故填anxiety。2．tapping考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：他們笑容緊繃，每個(gè)人都在課桌上輕敲著鉛筆。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前后兩部分之間沒有連詞連接，因此“everyone________theirpencilsondesks”不是一個(gè)完整的分句，而是獨(dú)立主格，在句中作狀語；tap與其邏輯主語everyone之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填tapping。3．Immediately考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：你可以看到我們的笑容馬上就回來了。設(shè)空處在句中作狀語，應(yīng)用副詞。故填I(lǐng)mmediately。4．return(ed)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意見上一題解析。此處為“see＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，see為感官動(dòng)詞，其后常用不帶to的不定式。故填return。此處還可填returned，構(gòu)成“see＋that從句”，returned為從句謂語。5．a(chǎn)way考查固定短語。句意：壓力消失了。goaway意為“(問題、不愉快的感覺等)消失”，為固定短語，符合句意。故填away。6．us考查代詞。句意：當(dāng)我們拿出書的時(shí)候，我們所有的人都知道答案就在我們面前。設(shè)空處作allof的賓語，且指代從句中的we，應(yīng)用us。7．is考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：許多人說生活是一系列我們不得不面對(duì)的測(cè)試。此空所在的主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且此處表達(dá)的是現(xiàn)在的一種狀態(tài)，故應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以應(yīng)填is。8．what考查名詞性從句。句意：但是大部分人沒有意識(shí)到的是它們都是開卷考試。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)主語從句，且從句中缺少賓語，指事或物，故用what引導(dǎo)。9．a(chǎn)nd/where考查連詞。句意：你只需要打開你靈魂之書的任何一頁，你就會(huì)看到這些詞：“去愛就好。”根據(jù)句意可知，前后之間為順承關(guān)系，故用and連接。此處也可填where，構(gòu)成定語從句修飾anypage。10．brighter考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：當(dāng)你這樣做的時(shí)候，世界會(huì)變成一個(gè)更明亮、更美好、更幸福的地方。根據(jù)句意可知，此處暗含比較意義，與其后的better與happier為并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用比較級(jí)。故填brighter。板塊練(三)寫作強(qiáng)化增分練＋單元基礎(chǔ)回扣練一、寫作強(qiáng)化增分練——練規(guī)范(限時(shí)：35分鐘)Ⅰ.短文改錯(cuò)(2018·江西省重點(diǎn)中學(xué)盟校聯(lián)合模擬)LastMonday,myauntwenttoattendameeting.Afterameeting,myauntwenttoarestaurantforlunch.However,whenitwastimepaythebill,shecouldn'tfindherpurse.Sherememberedshehaditwhensheleavesthehotel.Shethoughtsomeonemusthavestolenherpurse.Justthen,a