2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)課時(shí)分層作業(yè)29含解析新人教版必修1

PAGE1-課時(shí)分層作業(yè)(二十九)Ⅰ.閱讀理解ALearnaSecondLanguageSomepeoplelearnasecondlanguageeasily.Otherpeoplehavetroublelearninganewlanguage.Howcanyouhelpyourselflearnanewlanguage，suchasEnglish？ThereareseveralwaystomakelearningEnglishalittleeasierandmoreinteresting.ThefirststepistofeelpositiveaboutlearningEnglish.Ifyoubelievethatyoucanlearn，youwilllearn.Bepatient.Youdonothavetounderstandeverythingallatonce.Itisnaturaltomakemistakeswhenyoulearnsomethingnew.Wecanlearnfromourmistakes.Inotherwords，donotworryabouttakingrisks.ThesecondstepistopracticeyourEnglish.Youcanwriteinajournal，orkeepadiary，everyday.YouwillgetusedtowritinginEnglish，andyouwillfeelcomfortableexpressingyourideasinEnglish.Afterseveralweeks，youwillseethatyourwritingisimproving.Inaddition，youmustspeakEnglisheveryday.Youcanpracticewithyourclassmatesoutsideclass.Youwillallmakemistakes，butgraduallyyouwillbecomecomfortablewhencommunicatinginEnglish.Thethirdstepistokeeparecordofyourlanguagelearning.Youcanwritethisinyourjournal.Aftereachclass，thinkaboutwhatyoudid.Didyouansweraquestioncorrectly？Didyouunderstandanythingtheteacherexplained？Perhapsthelessonwasdifficult，butyoutriedtounderstandit.Writetheseaccomplishmentsinyourjournal.YoumustbepositiveaboutlearningEnglishandbelievethatyoucandoit.Itisimportanttopracticeeverydayandmakearecordofyourachievements.YouwillenjoylearningEnglish，andyouwillfeelmoreconfidentinyourself.1．TofeelpositiveaboutlearningEnglishmeans________.A．ifyouarepatient，youwilllearnB．youcanunderstandeverythingallatonceC．ifyoumakemistakes，youcanlearnfromyourmistakesD．ifyoubelieveyoucanlearn，youwilllearnD[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段Ifyoubelievethatyoucanlearn，youwilllearn.可知。]2．WhenyoulearnEnglish，youdonotneedto________.A．bepatientB．makemistakesC．expressyourideasinEnglishD．understandeverythingallatonceD[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段Youdonothavetounderstandeverythingallatonce.可知。]3．WhatisnothelpfulforyoutoenjoylearningEnglish?A．TocommunicateinEnglish.B．Toworryabouttakingrisks.C．Tothinkaboutwhathasbeendoneaftereachclass.D．Tomakearecordoftheachievements.B[推理推斷題。從其次段Inotherwords，donotworryabouttakingrisks.可知。]BQ:Asanon-nativeEnglishlearner，shouldIlearnBritishEnglishorAmericanEnglish?A：Thetruthisthatitmakeslittledifference.Why？BecausewecanreadworkswrittenineitherAmericanEnglishorBritishEnglishwithouttoomuchtrouble，andunderstandeachotherperfectlywellaslongaswedon'tusetoomuchcolloquialslang(口語(yǔ)俚語(yǔ))．Theyarethesamelanguage-botharestillEnglish.Themaindifferencesareinvocabularyforsomeeverydaythings.However，mostAmericansknowwhattrousersare，andBritonsandAustraliansknowthat“pants”aretrousersinanAmericanbookormovie.Andthereareafewsmallspellingdifferences.Therearesomeverysmallgrammardifferences，butthesearetoosmall—mostofthemwillprobablynotevenbenoticed.I'mBritish，andIoftenreadbookswritteninAmericanEnglish，aswellasBritishEnglish.Totellyouthetruth，Ihardlynoticethedifferences.IfyouwanttolearnEnglishanduseitinternationally，learnbothkinds.It'snotdifficult—justafewextrawordsorspellingdifferencestolearn.It'sgoodtoknowhowEnglishspeakersfromallovertheworldusethelanguage，nomatterwheretheycomefrom.YoumightneedtoknowthatAmericanEnglishisusedmainlyinNorthAmerica，butBritishEnglishisthestandardEnglishintherestoftheEnglish-speakingworld，includingBritain'soldcolonies(殖民地)—Australia，NewZealand，SouthAfrica，Singapore，India，Malaysia，HongKong，etc.Even“BritishEnglish”isabitofamisnomer(用詞錯(cuò)誤)，sincethereisnorealstandardwayofspeakingEnglishintheUK.Somepeopleconfuse“BritishEnglish”withtheaccentcalledRP(ReceivedPronunciation)，buttheyaren'tthesamething.BritishEnglishisonlyastandard，notanaccent.RPisonlyoneaccentintheUK.Fewspeakit.OtherdialectsarewidelyspokenintheUKtoday.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】作者認(rèn)為英式英語(yǔ)和美式英語(yǔ)的區(qū)分不是很大，二者都學(xué)會(huì)也不是很難。4．TheauthormostprobablyfindsAmericancolloquialslang________.A．strange B．helpfulC．difficult D．interestingC[推理推斷題。依據(jù)回答部分第一段的understandeachotherperfectlywellaslongaswedon'tusetoomuchcolloquialslang(口語(yǔ)俚語(yǔ))可推斷，作者覺(jué)得口語(yǔ)俚語(yǔ)不好懂。]5．Whatdoestheexampleof“trousers”and“pants”show?A．Somedifferencesareeasytonotice.B．Differencesinvocabularyarecommon.C．Onethingcanbecalleddifferentnames.D．AmericansandBritonscanunderstandeachother.D[推理推斷題。依據(jù)回答部分其次段的However，mostAmericansknowwhattrousersare，andBritonsandAustraliansknowthat“pants”aretrousersinanAmericanbookormovie.可知，作者是想表明美國(guó)人和英國(guó)人能夠理解彼此說(shuō)的話。]6．WhatcanwelearnaboutReceivedPronunciation?A．Itisnotanaccent.B．ItisBritishEnglish.C．ItisoftenusedintheUS.D．Itisn'twidelyusedinBritain.D[推理推斷題。依據(jù)回答部分第四段的BritishEnglishisonlyastandard，notanaccent.RPisonlyoneaccentintheUK.Fewspeakit.可知，這種方言用的人少。]7．Theauthorwouldmostprobablyagreethat________.A．colloquialslangshouldn'tbeusedoftenB．BritishpeoplefindithardtounderstandAmericansC．BritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishdon'tdiffertoomuchD．peopleshouldlearnBritishEnglishinsteadofAmericanEnglishC[作者觀點(diǎn)題。依據(jù)回答部分第一段的Thetruthisthatitmakeslittledifference.以及其次段的Totellyouthetruth，Ihardlynoticethedifferences.可知，作者覺(jué)得美式英語(yǔ)跟英式英語(yǔ)之間的差別不大。]Ⅱ.完形填空Manyyearsago，Dadworkedasafarmhand(農(nóng)場(chǎng)工人)．Atthattime，hehadahorse.EverySaturdayhe__1__tothetownafterdinnerandspentafewhoursonsocial__2__withotherfarmhands，suchasdrinking，chatting，andplayingcardsinthecafé.OnSaturdayevenings，thecaféwas__3__becausemanyfarmhandswerethere.BeforemidnightDadreturnedhomeonhishorse，quitesatisfiedwithhis__4__.Inhiswords，he__5__thoughtofchanginghisjob.Attheageof31，Dadmarriedmymotherwhowasaschoolteacher.InthefollowingspringIcame__6__intotheworld.Lifebecamehard，somymotherfelt__7__.ShetoldDadthattheymustmakea__8__.Mymotherhad__9__ofhowsomefamouspersons，especiallyThomasEdisonwhowasborninapoorfamily，foughtagainstfateandachievedgreatnessand__10__.Andshe__11__thatIwouldsomedaybecomeagreatleader__12__menorcitiesandDadshouldbeasuccessfulbusinessman.Soshe__13__Dadtogiveuphisjobasafarmhand，sellhishorseand__14__asmallbusinessofhisown.AndIwenttohighschoolandcollege.Sheevensentmeabroadfor__15__educationwhenIgraduatedfromcollege.Underthedriveofmymother'shope，DadandI__16__whatwehavetoday.Dadrunsabiginternational__17__andIamasuccessfullawyer__18__greatfameinmycountry，__19__notaleaderasmymotherexpected.Dadsaid，withoutmymother，wewouldn'tbewhatwearetoday.Atleast，hewouldremainafarmhand.__20__hegotalessonoflife—sometimeswereallyneeddrivefromoutside.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】作者的父親原來(lái)過(guò)著一般平凡的生活。父親和母親結(jié)婚后，在母親的督促和勸告下，父親勝利地開(kāi)辦了公司，作者也成為勝利的律師。作者得出人生的感悟：有時(shí)候人的確須要外界的督促和激勵(lì)，才能把潛力發(fā)揮出來(lái)。1．A.rode B．walkedC．ran D．droveA[每周六他都騎馬去鎮(zhèn)上……依據(jù)下文的Dadreturnedhomeonhishorse可知答案。]2．A.conversations B．gamesC．relationships D．a(chǎn)ctivitiesD[和別的農(nóng)夫參與一些社會(huì)活動(dòng)。依據(jù)下文的suchasdrinking，chatting，andplayingcardsinthecafé可知答案。]3．A.cold B．crowdedC．quiet D．dirtyB[咖啡館里總是擠滿了人……依據(jù)becausemanyfarmhandswerethere可知答案。]4．A.horse B．entertainmentC．life D．beerC[爸爸對(duì)自己的生活特別滿足。life生活。]5．A.often B．everC．never D．sometimesC[用他的話說(shuō)，他從來(lái)沒(méi)有想過(guò)變更自己的工作。依據(jù)上文可知答案。]6．A.laughing B．singingC．sleeping D．cryingD[在其次年春天我哭著來(lái)到這個(gè)世界上。cry哭。]7．A.unimportant B．busyC．unsatisfied D．tiredC[生活變得艱難了，所以媽媽感到不滿足了。unsatisfied不滿足的。]8．A.living B．changeC．decision D．houseB[