Unit3 Section B 1a-2c (2024新版)人教版七年級(jí)(下)

Unit3SectionB1a-2c分層作業(yè)單詞默寫1.______[?ske?t?b??d]n.滑板2.______[?n?k?r?d?]n.鼓勵(lì)；激勵(lì)3.______[tr?k]n.技能；戲法4.______[s?k?si?d]v.成功；達(dá)到目標(biāo)5.______[?ske?t?b??d??]n.滑板運(yùn)動(dòng)6.______n.仰臥起坐7._____鍛煉8._____[?p]n.應(yīng)用程序9._____[?pr??ɡres]n.進(jìn)步；進(jìn)展10.____[m?t?]n.比賽；競賽11._____[ti?m]n.隊(duì)；組12._____[?a??z]pron.我們的（所有物）13._____[lu?z]v.輸?shù)?；丟失二、詞組默寫1.對(duì)……有好處：____________________2.練習(xí)做某事：____________________3.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事：____________________4.彼此：____________________5.?；樱篲___________________6.成功做某事：____________________7.做仰臥起坐：____________________8.研究出：____________________9.向某人展示某物：____________________10.取得進(jìn)步：____________________11.做某事快樂：____________________12.經(jīng)常：____________________13.樹立團(tuán)隊(duì)精神：____________________14.幫助某人做某事：____________________15.團(tuán)隊(duì)合作：____________________三、根據(jù)要求完成句子1．Mr.Brown，我想和Mark一起工作。Mr.Brown,IwanttowithMark.2．他們一年見兩次面。Theyseeeachother.3．我一個(gè)月去一兩次圖書館。Igotothelibrary

amonth.4．Therecanbeoveroneanswer.Therecanbeoneanswer.5．我在學(xué)校總是過得很愉快。Iatschool.四、根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)提示詞填空。1．Linglingisthebestfriendofmine,shealways(鼓勵(lì))metothinkaboutwaystoimprovemygrades.2．Theresearchthosescientistsdevotedalltheirlifeto(成功)atlast.3．Hisbrother’sg(目標(biāo))ofNewYearistogethisdrivinglicense.4．Lisaishealthy.Shedoes(仰臥起坐)asmanyasshecan.5．ThesupercomputerShenWeiinWuxihelpsChinamakegreat(進(jìn)步)indifferentareas.五、完形填空。Doyouoftentakeexercise?Weallknowthatitisgoodfor1.Lookatthefollowinginformation.Therearefourreasonsforit.Exercisingcanchangemymood(心情)!WhenIworkout,mybodyproducesendorphins(內(nèi)啡肽).Theycanmakemefeelhappy.Ialwaysfeelmuch2afterexercising.Nexttimewhenyouhaveabadday,try3forarun.Thenyourday4sobad.Exercisingcanhelpmemakefriends.WheneverImovetoanewcity,Ilook5exerciseclassestotake.ThereImeetsomepeopleandtheyhavethesame6asme.Whenwemeetdifficultproblemsduringexercising,wecansupport(支持)eachother!Exercisinghelpsmerelax.WhenItakeexercise,Iwillforgettheproblemsofmylife.Duringtests,Ialwaysspend7houradayexercising.Itmakesmefeelrelaxedanditalsohelpsmesleep8atnight.Exercisingmakesmestrongandhealthy!Itishelpfulformeto9about30minutesrunningeveryday!Ibelieveaslongasyoukeepdoingthat,youwillbealsostrongandhealthy.So,nexttimeifyoufeeldown,dosomesports.Itmaynotbeeasy,10Ipromiseyouwillfeelgoodafterthat.Believeme!1．A．our B．ours C．us2．A．good B．best C．better3．A．go B．togo C．going4．A．won’tgo B．got C．gets5．A．a(chǎn)fter B．for C．a(chǎn)t6．A．interesting B．interest C．interested7．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the8．A．good B．well C．bad9．A．spend B．pay C．take10．A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．so六、閱讀還原。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。NowadaystraditionalChineseqigongisnolongerexclusive(獨(dú)享的)totheelderly.Lately,asavideoofBaduanjingotpopularontheInternet,1.Baduanjinhasahistoryofover800years.ItwascreatedduringtheSongDynasty.Asthenameshows,Baduanjinismadeupofeightgroupsofmovements.Comparedwithothersports,suchasballgamesandswimming.2.Soitusedtobeseenasasportfortheelderly.Inrecentyears,however,manyyoungpeoplecametorealizethebeautyofthesport.Baduanjiniseasytolearnandrequiresnotoolsandlittlespace.Soit’sperfectforofficeworkers,becausetheyoftenfeelapainintheirneckandshoulders.3.ThereisalsoabooknamedBaduanjinExerciseforchildrentodoexercise.“I’vebeendoingBaduanjinforamonthanditmakesmesleepbetter.IthinkBaduanjinisreallyhelpful.”ayoungmansaid.4.Butaccordingtothescientists,notallpeoplearesuitableforpracticingBaduanjin,andpatientswhomayfalleasilyshouldn’tdotheexercise.5.A．PeoplepaymoreandmoreattentiontohealthB．itishardtolearnC．ithasbecomeanewfavouriteforyoungpeopleD．WeshouldalwaysputsafetyfirstE．ThatisbecauseoflonghoursofsittingF．Besideshim,manypeoplesaidBaduanjincouldhelpthemgetrelaxedG．Baduanjinisslowandgentle七、閱讀理解。Thereare50studentsinourclass.Idoasurveyoftheirlivinghabits.36studentssaytheyliketoexercise.Mostboysplaybasketballtogethertwiceaweek.Butgirlsthinkbasketballisdifficultforthem.Theywouldliketoplayvolleyballtogethertwiceaweek.Myfriend,Mike,isgoodatrunning.Herunsfastestinourclass.Herunsfor30minutesintheplaygroundeveryeveningbeforehegoestobed.Isitinteresting?Jackisgoodatswimming.Hegoestotheswimmingclubthreetimesamonthinwinterandthreetimesaweekinsummer.Sohe’sprettyhealthy.Someofmyclassmateshavegoodeatinghabits.Theyeatbothmeatandvegetables.35studentsdrinkmilkeveryday.5studentssaytheydrinkmilkthreeorfourtimesaweek.Butsomestudentsliketoeatjunkfood,especiallySally.What’sworse,shedoesn’tliketoexercise,sosheisveryfat.Shealwayssays,“I’mgoingtoloseweighttomorrow.”1．Whichsportdotheboyslikeplayingaccordingtothesurvey,basketballorvolleyball?____________________________________________________________________2．DoesMikeoftenrunfor30minutesinthemorning?___________________________________________________________3．HowoftendoesJackgototheswimmingclubinsummer?___________________________________________________________4．Howmanystudentsdrinkmilkatleastthreetimesaweek?________________________________________________________________5．WhyisSallysofat?________________________________________________________________Unit3SectionB1a-2c分層作業(yè)答案與詳解一、單詞默寫【答案】1.skateboard[?ske?t?b??d]n.滑板2.encourage[?n?k?r?d?]n.鼓勵(lì)；激勵(lì)3.trick[tr?k]n.技能；戲法4.succeed[s?k?si?d]v.成功；達(dá)到目標(biāo)5.skateboarding[?ske?t?b??d??]n.滑板運(yùn)動(dòng)6.sit-upn.仰臥起坐7.workout鍛煉8.app[?p]n.應(yīng)用程序9.progress[?pr??ɡres]n.進(jìn)步；進(jìn)展10.match[m?t?]n.比賽；競賽11.team[ti?m]n.隊(duì)；組12.ours[?a??z]pron.我們的（所有物）13.lose[lu?z]v.輸?shù)?；丟失二、詞組默寫【答案】1.對(duì)……有好處：begoodfor2.練習(xí)做某事：practisedoingsth3.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事：encouragesbtodosth4.彼此：oneanother5.?；樱篸otricks6.成功做某事：succeeddoingsth7.做仰臥起坐：dosit-ups8.研究出：workout9.向某人展示某物：showsbsth10.取得進(jìn)步：makeprogress11.做某事快樂：havefundoingsth12.經(jīng)常：quiteoften13.樹立團(tuán)隊(duì)精神：buildteamspirit14.幫助某人做某事：helpsbdosth15.團(tuán)隊(duì)合作：workasateam三、根據(jù)要求完成句子【答案】1．worktogether【解析】根據(jù)中文，表示“與……一起工作”為短語“worktogetherwith”；“wanttodosth.”意為“想做某事”，所以此處動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用原形形式，故填work；together。2．twiceayear【解析】twiceayear“一年兩次”，表示頻率，故填twice；a；year。3．onceortwice【解析】onece“一次”；twice“兩次”；onceortwice“一次或兩次”，故填once；or；twice。4．morethan【解析】句意：答案可能不止一個(gè)。over=morethan，意為“超過，多于”。故填more；than。5．a(chǎn)lwayshaveagoodtime【解析】always“總是”，是副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞，常放在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前，haveagoodtime“玩的開心”，是固定短語，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是I，動(dòng)詞用原形，故填alwayshaveagoodtime。四、根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)提示詞填空。【答案】encourages；succeeded；(g)oal；sit-ups；progress五、完形填空?！敬鸢浮緾CCABBBBAA【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了鍛煉對(duì)作者的四個(gè)好處。1．句意：我們都知道這對(duì)我們有好處。our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞；us我們，人稱代詞賓格。根據(jù)“Weallknowthatitisgoodfor...”可知，此句是說鍛煉對(duì)我們有好處，應(yīng)用代詞賓格作介詞“for”的賓語，故選C。2．句意：運(yùn)動(dòng)后我總是感覺好多了。good好的，形容詞原級(jí)；best最好的，最高級(jí)；better更好的，比較級(jí)。根據(jù)“much”可知，此處用比較級(jí)，muchbetter“好多了”，故選C。3．句意：下次當(dāng)你心情不好的時(shí)候，試著去跑步。go去，為動(dòng)詞原形；togo去，為動(dòng)詞不定式；going去，為現(xiàn)在分詞/動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)“Nexttimewhenyouhaveabadday”可知，此處是說試著去跑步，trydoingsth.“試著做某事”，故選C。4．句意：這樣你的一天就不會(huì)那么糟糕了。won’tget不會(huì)變得，為一般將來時(shí)；got變得，為一般過去時(shí)；gets變得，為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)“Nexttimewhenyouhaveabadday”可知，此處指跑步讓你的一天不會(huì)那么糟糕，應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)，故選A。5．句意：每當(dāng)我搬到一個(gè)新的城市，我都會(huì)找一些健身課程來上。lookafter照顧；lookfor尋找；lookat看。根據(jù)“...exerciseclassestotake”可知，此處是說尋找一些健身課來上，故選B。6．句意：在那里我遇到了一些人，他們和我有同樣的興趣。interesting有趣的，形容詞；interest興趣，名詞；interested感興趣的，形容詞。根據(jù)“ThereImeetsomepeopleandtheyhavethesame...asme.”可知，動(dòng)詞have后用名詞interest作賓語，故選B。7．句意：在考試期間，我總是每天花一個(gè)小時(shí)鍛煉。a不定冠詞，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，表泛指；an不定冠詞，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前，表泛指；the定冠詞，表特指。根據(jù)“...houraday”可知，此處表示泛指，且“hour”以元音音素開頭，故選B。8．句意：它讓我感到放松，也幫助我晚上睡得好。good好的，形容詞；well好，副詞；bad壞的，形容詞。根據(jù)“Itmakesmefeelrelaxed”可知，此處是說幫助“我”睡得好，應(yīng)用副詞well修飾動(dòng)詞“sleep”，故選B。9．句意：每天花30分鐘跑步對(duì)我很有幫助！spend花費(fèi)，主語為人；pay付錢，主語常為人；take花費(fèi)，主語常為it。此句邏輯主語為“me”，表示人，應(yīng)用spendtimedoingsth.表示“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，故選A。10．句意：這可能不容易，但我保證之后你會(huì)感覺很好。but但是；and和，又；so所以。根據(jù)“Itmaynotbeeasy...Ipromiseyouwillfeelgoodafterthat.”可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故選A。閱讀還原?！敬鸢浮緾GEFD【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了中國傳統(tǒng)氣功八段錦因其簡單易學(xué)、無需工具與大的空間，能緩解身體疼痛的特點(diǎn)，逐漸受到年輕人的喜愛，但是并非所有人都適合練習(xí)，需注意安全。1．根據(jù)“NowadaystraditionalChineseqigongisnolongerexclusive(獨(dú)享的)totheelderly.Lately,asavideoofBaduanjingotpopularontheInternet”可知，此處應(yīng)是引出適合的另一類人群，選項(xiàng)C“它已成為年輕人的新寵”符合，故選C。2．根據(jù)“Comparedwithothersports,suchasballgamesandswimming...Soitusedtobeseenasasportfortheelderly.”可知，此處應(yīng)是說相比球類運(yùn)動(dòng)及游泳而言，八段錦是怎樣的，選項(xiàng)G“八段錦緩慢而溫柔”符合，故選G。3．根據(jù)“Soit’sperfectforofficeworkers,becausetheyoftenfeelapainintheirneckandshoulders.”可知，此處應(yīng)是說上班族脖子和肩膀疼痛的原因，選項(xiàng)E“這是因?yàn)殚L時(shí)間坐著”符合，故選E。4．根據(jù)“‘I’vebeendoingBaduanjinforamonthanditmakesmesleepbetter.IthinkBaduanjinisreallyhelpful.’ayoungmansaid.”可知，此處應(yīng)是說人們對(duì)八段錦的評(píng)價(jià)，選項(xiàng)F“除了他，許多人說八段錦可以幫助他們放松”符合，故選F。5．根據(jù)“Butaccor