2024-2025學年高中英語Module2AJobWorthDoingSectionⅢIntegratingSkillsandWriting教學案外研版必修5

PAGE1-SectionⅢIntegratingSkillsandWriting課前自主預習單詞識記1.temporary(adj.)短暫的；臨時的2．contract(n.)合同；契約3．permanent(adj.)許久的；永久的；永恒的4．a(chǎn)pply(vi.)申請5．require(vt.)須要6．essential(adj.)必不行少的；確定重要的7．grateful(adj.)感謝的；感謝的8．a(chǎn)vailable(adj.)可獲得的9．demand(n.)須要；要求10．traditional(adj.)傳統(tǒng)的11．suffer(vi.)遭遇(苦痛)12．double(vi.)加倍13．leisure(n.)休閑14．individual(n.)個人15．outgoing(adj.)外向的16．personality(n.)特性；性格短語完形1.haveadayoff有一天的假期2．inprogress在進行中3．onlocation外景拍攝4．inresponseto作為……的回應5．berelatedto與……有關6．combine...with...把……和……相結(jié)合7．sufferfrom遭遇(苦痛)8．indemand須要9．lookforwardto期盼，渴望10．takenoticeof留意到句型背誦1.原句背誦：“IvisitedChinalastyear.”“Thatmust_have_beeninteresting！”(P17)“我去年訪問過中國。”“那確定很好玩?！狈聦懕痴b：It________________lastnight,forthegroundiswet.昨晚確定下雨了，因為地面是濕的。答案：musthaverained2．原句背誦：Forpeopledoingthisjob,commonsense,physicalfitnessandanoutgoingpersonalityare_likely_tobemoreimportantthancomputerskills.(P19)對做這種工作的人來說，常識、身體健康和外向的性格可能比電腦技能更重要。仿寫背誦：Itissaidthatbeingborninacertainmonth____________________indicatewhatjobapersonwillendupwith.據(jù)說誕生在哪個月可能預示一個人將來從事的職業(yè)。答案：islikelyto語篇理解Readthepassage“GrowingJobs”andchoosethebestanswers.1．Whatwillthetenfastestgrowingjobsberelatedto?A．Computersandhealth.B．Computersandtourism.C．Tourismandhealth.D．Trainingandtourism.答案：A2．HowmanyAmericanadultsaresufferingfromspeechorlanguageproblems?A．6million. B．14million.C．8million. D．15million.答案：C3．Whatarebioinformaticians?A．Thosewhocombinecomputerskillswithknowledgeofbiology.B．Thosewhocombinemedicalskillswithknowledgeofbiology.C．Thosewhocombinetourismskillswithknowledgeofbiology.D．Thosewhocombinehealthskillswithknowledgeofbiology.答案：A4．Whatisthemostimportantcharacterfortheguidesofadventureholidays?A．Physicalfitness.B．Anoutgoingpersonality.C．BothAandB.D．Notmentionedinthetext.答案：C日益增長的工作從現(xiàn)在起到以后的10年間，人們將從事哪些種類的工作？依據(jù)美國一所高校發(fā)表的一份調(diào)查報告表明，增長速度最快的10種職業(yè)將與電腦和健康有關。它們包括電腦系統(tǒng)分析師，數(shù)據(jù)庫分析師和數(shù)據(jù)庫經(jīng)理。但是對健康護理職業(yè)的需求也會增加。這些中的一些將會是新的工作，比如說生物信息學(探討)者，把計算機技術(shù)與生物技術(shù)結(jié)合起來的人。其他的將會更加傳統(tǒng)。例如，須要更多的家庭護理員來照看飛速老齡化的人群。但是很多年輕人也須要專業(yè)的照看；14,000,000的美國人遭遇表達或語言的障礙之苦，他們中有6,000,000是18歲以下的。語言病理學家(幫助語言有障礙的人)的數(shù)量到2012年有望增加兩倍。并且將接著須要社會工作者。當然也會出現(xiàn)很多其他的新職業(yè)，其中一些我們很可能猜不出來。但是對于喜愛室外生活的人來說，休閑消遣業(yè)應當是個很好的考慮。隨著越來越多的國家開發(fā)旅游業(yè)，將須要更多的旅游代理處，但真正須要的將是那些帶領團體甚至是個人進行冒險度假的導游。對從事這個工作的人來說，常識、健康的身體和外向的性格將很可能比計算機技能更重要。課堂合作探究[破解·重點詞匯]①Theteachersignedtothestudentstoleavetheirdesks.老師示意學生們離開他們的課桌。②Thesignsays“ParkingForbidden”．告示牌上寫著“禁止停車”。③Theworldeconomyisshowingsignsofrevival.世界經(jīng)濟正顯示出復蘇的征兆?！锿卣埂w納signfor簽收signin/out簽到/簽名離開signup簽約雇用；報名signtosb.todosth.示意某人做某事signaturen.簽名④Thepostmanaskedmetosignfortheparcel.郵遞員叫我簽收包袱。⑤Theclubhassignedupanewgoalkeeperthisseason.俱樂部這一賽季已和一名新守門員簽了約?！炯淳盎钣谩繂尉湔Z法填空①Moreandmorepeopleare________(sign)upforYogaclassesnowadays,takingadvantageofthehealthandrelaxationbenefits.②He________hisnameonthecontract,whichmeanthewas________upasagoalkeeper.(sign)答案：①signing②signed;signed①Toapplyforajob,youmustfilloutaform.申請工作要填表。②WhatIhavesaidappliesonlytosomeofyou.我所說的只適用于你們當中的一部分人。③YouhavetoapplytotheUSEmbassyforavisa.你不得不向美國大使館申請簽證。④Thenewtechnologywasappliedtofarming.這項新技術(shù)被應用于農(nóng)業(yè)?！锿卣埂w納apply(to...)for...(向……)申請……applytodosth.申請做某事apply(...)to...(把……)應用于……；涂；敷applyoneself/one'smindto用心做某事；致力于applyto適用于applicationn.申請(書)⑤Youwillonlypassyourexamsifyoureallyapplyyourselftoyourwork.你只有真正用心致志地學習，才能通過考試。名師點津applyto表示“適用于”時，不用于進行時態(tài)?！炯淳盎钣谩坑胊pply的適當形式完成句子①我想申請這筆獎學金。Iwantto____________thescholarship.②并不是每種狀況都適用于這些規(guī)則。Noteverycase____________theserules.③每年我們收到成百份的職位申請。Wereceivehundredsofjob________eachyear.答案：①applyfor'②appliesto'③applications①Werequireextrahelp.我們須要額外的幫助。②Therulesalsorequireemployerstoprovidesafetytrainingforemployees.這些規(guī)定還要求雇主給雇員們供應平安培訓。③Thesituationrequiredthathe(should)bepresent.這種情形須要他在場。★拓展·歸納requiresth.須要某物requiresb.todosth.須要/要求某人做某事requiredoing/tobedone須要被做require＋that-clause要求……(從句中謂語用shoulddo的形式，should可以省略)名師點津require后的動名詞是主動形式，表示被動含義，與之用法相同的詞還有need，want。require后面的賓語從句中以及it'srequired后面的從句中，謂語要用(should＋)動詞原形。④Theroofrequiresrepairing/toberepaired.屋頂須要修理了?！炯淳盎钣谩繂尉湔Z法填空①Everyonewantstosucceedinashorttime,butit________(require)constanteffort.②Thefloorrequires________(wash)．③Regulationsrequirethatstudents________(attend)atleast90%ofthelectures.答案：①requires②washing/tobewashed③(should)attend①SaudiArabia'skingannouncedwomenwouldbegiventherighttovoteinresponsetothedemandforreform.作為對改革要求的回應，沙特阿拉伯國王宣布婦女將被給予選舉權(quán)?！锿卣埂w納(1)makea/noresponseto對……作出/不作反應(2)respondv.回答，回復；反應，響應respondto對……作出反應②Theymadeaquickresponsetomyinquiry.他們對我的詢問很快做了答復。③Sheaskedwherehe'dbeen,buthedidn'trespond.她問他到什么地方去了，但他沒回答?！炯淳盎钣谩?1)單句改錯Sherefusedtorespondmyquestion.______________________________答案：respond后加to(2)單句寫作動物對于你的善意能夠作出回應。Animalscan____________yourkindness.答案：respondto①Alltheteachingequipmentisavailabletostudents.學生們可以運用全部的教學設備。②Theticketisavailableforthreedays.這張票有效期為三天。③Isthemanageravailable?經(jīng)理有空嗎？④Thedirectorwasnotavailableforcomment.主管沒有時間發(fā)表看法?！锿卣埂w納beavailabletosb.可被某人獲得/利用的beavailablefor可供……之用；有效【即景活用】單句語法填空Severalcarsare________(avail)withinthispricerange.答案：available①Colddrinksareingreatdemandinsummer.在夏季冷飲需求量很大?！锿卣埂w納meet/satisfyone'sdemand滿意某人的要求indemand需求大；受歡迎demandtodosth.要求做某事demand＋that從句要求……(從句中的謂語用shoulddo的形式，其中should可以省略)②Taxidriversdemandedtoraisetheirsalary.出租車司機要求提高他們的工資。③Hedemandsthathe(should)betoldeverything.＝Hedemandstobetoldeverything.他要求將一切都告知他。【即景活用】單句語法填空①Theteachercametotheclassroomanddemanded________(tell)whathadhappened.②Hewasasuccessfullecturer,much________demand.③Itisdemandedthatschoolsandteachers________(lighten)thechildren'sload.答案：①tobetold②in③(should)lighten①Wealthisseldomrelatedtohappiness.財寶鮮與華蜜相關?！锿卣埂w納relatesth.tosth.把……與……聯(lián)系起來relateto與……相關；涉及②Thereportrelateshighwagestolaborshortages.該報告把工資高與勞動力短缺聯(lián)系在一起。【即景活用】單句寫作①你怎樣看待你自己和自然界的關系？Howdoyouseeyourself____________thenaturalworld?②這事與我沒關系。Thismatter____________________me.答案：①relatedto②isnotrelatedto①Manypeoplearestillsufferingfromstarvationallovertheworld.全世界有很多人仍舊在忍受饑餓。②Thenewplantcan'tsufferthecoldweather,sotheresearchersaretryingtodealwithit.這種新植物不耐寒，所以探討人員正在盡力解決這個問題。名師點津suffer作及物動詞，其賓語一般為loss，pain，insult，punishment，defeat，hardship等；而sufferfrom的賓語常為表示疾病或自然災難之類的名詞?！炯淳盎钣谩窟x詞填空(suffer/sufferfrom)①Theoldlady________greatpainwhenheronlysonwaskilledinatrafficaccident.②Theoldmanhas________heartdiseaseformanyyears.③Thecity________greatlossesintheflood.答案：①suffered②sufferedfrom③suffered[駕馭·難句解析]Forpeopledoingthisjob,commonsense，physicalfitnessandanoutgoingpersonalityarelikelytobemoreimportantthancomputerskills.(P19)對從事這項工作的人來說，常識、健康的身體和外向的性格很可能比計算機技能更重要。likely是形容詞，意為“可能的”。句中是“Sb./Sth.＋belikelytodosth.”句型，該句型常與“It＋islikelythat...”互換。①Heislikelytoattendthemeeting.＝Itislikelythathewillattendthemeeting.他可能出席會議。②We'vejustheardawarningontheradiothatahurricaneislikelytocome.我們剛從廣播里聽到一則氣象警報，說一場颶風很可能到來。eq\a\vs4\al(辨析)【即景活用】一句多譯他在2024年有可能會創(chuàng)建一項世界紀錄。①______________________________②______________________________③______________________________④______________________________答案：①Itispossibleforhimtosetaworldrecordin2024.②Itisprobablethathewillsetaworldrecordin2024.③Heislikelytosetaworldrecordin2024.④Itislikelythathewillsetaworldrecordin2024.[課堂·總結(jié)演練]Ⅰ選詞填空openup，sufferfrom，belikelyto，inresponseto，berelatedto1．Theoldman________povertyallhislife.答案：sufferedfrom2．Iftheagreementistosucceed,theEUmust________itsmarkets.答案：openup3．Wealllaughed________hisjoke,thoughitwasnotfunnyatall.答案：inresponseto4．Thetrainwasdelayedbecauseoftheheavyfog.MrSmith________arriveabitlate.答案：islikelyto5．Thislanguage________closely________English.答案：is;relatedtoⅡ單句語法填空1．I'mafraidthattheyoungmanislikely________(lose)histemperinthatsituation.答案：tolose2．He________(suffer)agreatdealfromcoldandhungerintheoldsociety.答案：suffered3．Theteacherdemandedthatthehomework________(do)inthewaywehadjustlearned.答案：(should)bedone4．Look!Thenewhouseswhicharebeingconstructedherewillbeavailable________thoselow-incomefamilies.答案：to5．It'struethatmosthouseplantsrequire________(water)regularly.答案：watering/tobewateredⅢ單句寫作1．如予保密，無限感謝。________________youcouldkeepitasecret.答案：Iwouldbegratefulif2．他確定已經(jīng)完成作業(yè)了。He________________hishomework.答案：musthavefinished3．你可以向經(jīng)理申請這份工作。Youcan________________________.答案：applytothemanagerforthejob4．主任要求我們通宵工作。Thedirector________thatwe__________allnight.答案：required;(should)work5．這個游泳池只在夏天開放。Theswimmingpool________________onlyinsummer.答案：isavailable演練通關提升[夯實·基礎學問]Ⅰ單詞拼法1．His________(特性)leftadeepimpressiononus.答案：personality2．Theywantonlytoenjoytheirfreedom,theirindependenceandtheir________(休閑)．答案：leisure3．Manycompaniesare________(遭遇)fromashortageofskilledstaff.答案：suffering4．Itisan________(必要的)principlethatwemustcombinetheorywithpractice.答案：essential5．Hewassoonpromotedtothe________(崗位)ofsuperintendentofForeignTrade.答案：post6．Playingthepianowellr________alotofpractice.答案：requires7．Thereisanincreasedd________fororganicproducethesedays.答案：demand8．Theycombinedt________methodsofteachingwithmodernones.答案：traditional9．Myincomehasalmostd________inthepasttwoyears.答案：doubled10．Theticketsfortomorrowevening'sfilmwon'tbea________.答案：availableⅡ選詞填空applyfor，sufferfrom，indemand，inresponseto，belikelyto1．Hehas________apostinEngland,thatis,hewillstaythereforseveralyears.答案：appliedfor2．Asaspeaker,hewasalways________.答案：indemand3．Thelawwaspassed________publicpressure.答案：inresponseto4．It________snowtonight.答案：islikelyto5．She's________lossofmemory.答案：sufferingfromⅢ單句語法填空1．Manypeopleintheareadiedfromaccidents________(relate)todrinkingalcohol.答案：related2．Sincelastyear,hehasbeenapplyinghimselfto________(study)traditionalChinesemedicalscience.答案：studying3．Manyyoungpeoplehavevolunteeredtoreclaimtheremoteregionsoftheirmotherlandinresponse________thecalloftheParty.答案：to4．Iwasverygrateful________himbecausehehelpedmegetoutoftrouble.答案：to5．Herteacherdemandedthatshe________(wear)longerskirts.答案：(should)wear6．It'snoteasy________(earn)alivingifonedoesn'thaveanyskillsinthemodernsociety.答案：toearn7．Studiesshowthatpeoplearemorelikely________(suffer)frombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforecomputerscreensforlonghours.答案：tosuffer8．Alotofdirtyclothesrequire________(clean)soshewillnotgooutshoppingthisweekend.答案：cleaning/tobecleaned9．It'sapitythattheelectriciandidn'ttakenotice________theinstructionsofthefreezer.答案：of10．—Whydidyourefusehisrequirementtohavearest?—Hehadhadtwodays________afewdaysbefore.答案：offⅣ單句寫作1．Everyyearmanypeoplediedofillnesses________________________(與吸煙有關)．答案：relatedtosmoking2．Thebooksare________________________(銷路很好)atthemoment.答案：ingreatdemand3．Thepeopleinearthquake-strickenarea_____________________(遭遇了巨大的經(jīng)濟損失)．答案：sufferedagreatlossineconomy4．Manycollegestudentsaregoingtoworkinthewest____________________________(響應黨的號召)．答案：inresponsetotheParty'scall5．Theglobalwearablemarket_____________________(有望翻番)bytheyear2025.答案：isexpectedtodouble[提升·實戰(zhàn)實力]Ⅴ完形填空Haveyoueverheardofanoldsaying?Intelligenceisaborngiftwhilegoodnessisachoiceofpeople.Giftsareeasy—they're__1__afterall.Butchoicescanbehard.IgottheideatostartAmazonmanyyearsago.I__2__thefactthattheInternetusagewasgrowingat2,300percentperyear.I'dneverseenorheardofanythingthatgrewthatfast,andthe__3__ofbuildinganonlinebookstorewithmillionsoftitleswasvery__4__tome.ItoldmywifeMacKenziethatIwantedto__5__myjobandgotodothis__6__thingthatprobablywouldn'twork__7__moststart-upsdon'tandIwasn'tsurewhatto__8__.MacKenzietoldmeIshould__9__it,andshewantedmetofollowmypassion.IwasworkingatafinancialfirminNewYorkCityandIhadabrilliantboss.Iwenttomy__10__andtoldhimIwantedtostartacompanyselling__11__ontheInternet.He__12__meforalongwalkinCentralPark,listened__13__tome,andfinallysaid,“Thatsoundslikeareallygoodidea,butitwouldbeanevenbetterideaforsomeonewhodidn't__14__haveagoodjob.”Thatlogicmadesome__15__tome,andhe__16__metothinkaboutitfor48hoursbeforemakingafinaldecision.Itreallywasadifficultchoice,__17__finally,IdecidedIhadtogiveita__18__.Ididn'tthinkI'dregrettryingandfailing.Aftermuchconsideration,Itooktheless__19__pathtofollowmypassion,andI'm__20__ofthatchoice.Forallofus,intheend,weareourchoices.篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文?；ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)的運用量大大增加啟發(fā)了作者建立一個網(wǎng)上書店的想法，盡管妻子特別支持，但他的老板卻對此提出了異議，在深思熟慮后作者選擇跟隨自己的心愿去做，即使失敗了也不懊悔。1．A.appreciated B．chosenC．given D．bought答案：C依據(jù)“Intelligenceisaborngift”“Giftsareeasy—they're__1__afterall.”可知，天賦是生來被給予的，故選C。2．A.cameacross B．madeupC．turnedinto D．dreamedof答案：A由語境并結(jié)合選項可知，此處指“我”偶然發(fā)覺，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的運用每年增長2,300%。comeacross“偶然發(fā)覺”，故選A。3．A.decision B．planC．project D．idea答案：D由下文的敘述可知，此處指建立一個擁有數(shù)百萬種圖書的在線書店的想法，故選D。4．A.frightening B．excitingC．disappointing D．practical答案：B此處指建立在線書店的想法令“我”特別興奮，故選B。5．A.change B．improveC．quit D．increase答案：C“我”告知“我”的妻子MacKenzie，“我”想辭掉“我”的工作，故選C。6．A.crazy B．gratefulC．intelligent D．flexible答案：A由下文的“probablywouldn'twork__7__moststart-upsdon'tandIwasn'tsure”可知，“我”將做一件很瘋狂的事情，故選A。7．A.while B．sinceC．a(chǎn)lthough D．therefore答案：B由語境可知，設空處前后為因果關系，故選B。8．A.find B．sayC．offer D．expect答案：D此處指“我”不確定該期盼什么，故選D。9．A.lookthrough B．knockonC．gofor D．believein答案：C由下文的“shewantedmetofollowmypassion”可知，妻子讓“我”去努力爭取。goforit“好好爭取”，故選C。10．A.friend B．bossC．colleague D．office答案：B“我”去找“我”的老板，告知他“我”想創(chuàng)辦一家公司，在網(wǎng)上賣書，故選B。11．A.keys B．hobbiesC．books D．ideas答案：C由上文提到的“buildinganonlinebookstore”可知，此處指在網(wǎng)上開店賣書。12．A.asked B．a(chǎn)dvisedC．took D．begged答案：C此處指他帶“我”在中心公園走了很長一段路。takesb.forawalk“帶某人去漫步”，故選C。13．A.cautiously B．impatientlyC．generously D．carefully答案：D此處指老板細致地聽著“我”說話，故選D。14．A.instead B．a(chǎn)lsoC．otherwise D．a(chǎn)lready答案：D由語境可知，此處指對于那些還沒有找到好工作的人來說，這是一個更好的辦法，故選D。15．A.effect B．senseC．progress D．power答案：B這種邏輯對“我”來說有些道理。makesomesense“有確定的意義”，故選B。16．A.forced B．refusedC．reminded D．convinced答案：D他勸服“我”考慮48小時再作確定。convincesb.todosth.“勸服某人做某事”，故選D。17．A.so B．thenC．but D．next答案：C這真的是一個艱難的選擇，但最終，“我”確定“我”必需試一試。前后之間表轉(zhuǎn)折，故選C。18．A.try B．hopeC．thought D．sense答案：A“我”確定“我”必需試一試。giveitatry“試一試”，故選A。19．A.painful B．safeC．profitable D．a(chǎn)ttractive答案：B由上文的“probablywouldn'twork”“Iwasn'tsurewhatto__8__”可知，此處指經(jīng)過一再考慮，“我”選擇了不那么平安的道路來追隨“我”的激情，故選B。20．A.sad B．a(chǎn)wareC．shamed D．proud答案：D由下文的“weareourchoices”可知，“我”為自己的選擇感到傲慢，故選D。Ⅵ閱讀理解Aftershoppingfordealsinstoreson“BlackFriday”，oronlineon“CyberMonday”，Americansandpeopleworldwidearepreparingfornewlypopular“GivingTuesday”.Startingin2012,nowtheglobaleventthatiscelebratedannuallyontheTuesdayafterThanksgivingisthebrainchildof92ndStreetY,aculturalcenterinNewYorkCityandtheUnitedNationsFoundation.Asthenameindicates,GivingTuesdayismeanttorestartthecharitableseasonandthereforeisobservedbyraisingfundsforlocalnon-profitorganizationsandschools,organizingfoodandclothingdrives,andconductingrandomactsofkindness.In2015,700,000peoplefrom71countriescametogethertodonate$116.7millionincash.Anadditional$1.08millionwasspentongifts.Whiletheeasiestwaytoparticipateisbydonatingtoyourfavoritecharity,thisdaycanbecelebratedinmanyotherwaystoo.Youcangivebackbyvolunteeringatyourlocalshelterorfoodbank,orevenbydonatingblood.Ifallelsefails,apurchasefromthegrowingnumberoforganizationsthatgiveaportionoftheirsalestocharitywilldothetrick.Butperhapsthebestwaytocelebratethedayisthosenearestanddearesttoyou.Assistafamilymemberwithasimplechorelikefoldinglaundry,cookingdinner,orevenreadingtoayoungersibling.Nomatterwhatyoudo,besuretoshareyourgooddeedsonsocialmediaandinspireotherstocelebrateGivingTuesdayaswell!篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了近年來流行的活動。“GivingTuesday”，它的主要目的是激勵更多的人去做慈善事業(yè)。1．Whichofthefollowinghastheshortesthistory?A．CyberMonday. B．ThanksgivingDay.C．BlackFriday. D．GivingTuesday.答案：D推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Americansandpeopleworldwidearepreparingfornewlypopular‘GivingTuesday’”可知，GivingTuesday的歷史最短，故選D。2．What'sthemainpurposeof“GivingTuesday”？A．Topersuademorepeopletoshoponline.B．Toencouragemorepeopletodocharities.C．TomakeThanksgivingDayenjoyable.D．Togetvoluntaryworkbetterknown.答案：B推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Asthenameindicates,GivingTuesdayismeanttorestartthecharitableseasonandthereforeisobservedbyraisingfundsforlocalnon-profitorganizationsandschools,organizingfo