Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorldDiscoveringUsefulStructures課件高一英語人教版2

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lead-infindouttheattributiveclauseIamastudentfromYong'anseniorhighschool.IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoschool.Yong‘a(chǎn)nseniorhighschoolwhereIstudyisbeautiful.Thebuildingwhich/thatwasbuilttwoyearsagoisourlibrary.Ilikethebuildingwhosetopisblue.Thepersonwhom/who/thatIjusttalkedtoismyheadmaster,whoisveryfriendly.ThisisthereasonwhyIrespecthimverymuch.（主句）（定語從句）（先行詞）（關(guān)系副詞）小結(jié)：在復(fù)合句中，關(guān)系副詞where，when，why引導(dǎo)定語從句時，具有以下三種作用（1）在定語從句中代替___________。（2）在定語從句中充當(dāng)句子成分------__________、________、_________,

即在定語從句中起副詞和介詞短語的作用，在從句中一般不可省略。（3）起_____作用，它把兩個句子連接成一個帶有定語從句的主從復(fù)合句。先行詞地點狀語時間狀語原因狀語連接(

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Summaryoftheattributiveclausesintroducedbyrelativeadverbs:where/when/why

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1Yong’anseniorhighschoolwhereIstudyisbeautiful.

2.Istillrememberthedaywhen

Ifirstcametoschool.3.Thisisthereasonwhy

Irespecthimverymuch.Yong’anseniorhighschool____________Istudyinisbeautiful.Yong’anseniorhighschool_____Istudyisbeautiful.wherethat/which(

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（一）關(guān)系副詞（where）(

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關(guān)系代詞_____________在定語從句中作介詞in的_____（成分），指___,代替先行詞______________________________________,可省略）

賓語

物Yong’anseniorhighschool關(guān)系副詞where代替先行詞________________________________，在定語從句中作_____________（成分），不可省略。

Yong’anseniorhighschool

地點狀語Untiltodaywehavereachedastagewhere

wehavealmostnorightsatall

.直到今天，我們已經(jīng)到了幾乎什么權(quán)利都沒有的地步。關(guān)系副詞where代替先行詞________，在定語從句中作____________（成分），不可省略。

astage

地點狀語(

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小結(jié)：where指_______，在定語從句中作__________（成分）,其先行詞往往是表示具體的地點名詞如place，house，city，school，factory，hospital等或者表示抽像的地點名詞stage_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________等。地點地點狀語casepointconditionpositionsituation（發(fā)展的階段、地步），（位置、境地、處境），（情況），（情況、處境、情形），（條件、環(huán)境、情況），（點、境界），policy（政策）that/which一、用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空。wherethatthat/whichwherewhereTomstudiedfortwoyears

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（缺地點狀語）在我們的處境下可能會損失大量的金錢。(

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Grammarpractice語法操練1.Thisisthefirstplace_______Ivisitedlastyear.2.Thisistheplace_________________Ivisitedlastyear.3.Ilovetheplace_______peoplearefriendly.4.Weareinaposition________wemaylosealargesumofmoney.二、補全句子。Tom就讀了兩年的學(xué)校有三公里遠(yuǎn)。

Theschool________________________________wasthreekilometersaway.2.Themomentwhen

thebellrangfinallycame.關(guān)系副詞when代替先行詞_______，在定語從句中作_____________（成分）。（二）關(guān)系副詞（when）

theday

時間狀語小結(jié)：when指______，在定語從句中作__________,其先行詞是表示時間的名詞。如day，___________________________________________________等。其中某些表示時間的名詞后的關(guān)系副詞when可以省略，如themoment,______________________________________等。

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時間

時間狀語hour,yearmonth,minute,second,week,moment,season,thetime,everytime,eachtime關(guān)系副詞when代替先行詞______________，在定語從句中作_____________（成分），可省略。themoment

時間狀語(

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1.Istillrememberthedaywhen

Ifirstcametoschool.一、用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空。when

that/which()

Iwillneverforgetthoseyears_______Ilivedwithher.

when

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Grammarpractice語法操練1.Theday__________wegettogetherwillcomesoon.2.Iwillneverforgetthedays________________wespenttogetherbythesea.二、把兩個簡單句改寫成復(fù)合句。

Iwillneverforgetthoseyears.Ilivedwithherduringthoseyears.

（三）關(guān)系副詞why

1.Thereasonwhy

IgotthejobwasthatIworkedhard.2.Thereasonwhy

shewaslateforschoolyesterdayisunknown.

thereason關(guān)系副詞why代替先行詞______________，why指_______，在定語從句中作_____________（成分），不可省略。其先行詞只有（the）reason。

原因

原因狀語(

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一、用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空。

why/which

that/whichwhy

that主句有疑問詞who，which，what時只能用that不能用which()

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或者which前加forGrammarpractice語法操練

that1.Pleasetellmethereason_________youmissedtheplane.2.Shegavemeareason_______________wasunacceptable.3.Thisisthereason________________heexplainedatthemeeting.

二、判斷下列句子的關(guān)系詞用得是否正確，如果不正確，請改正（注意改錯符號）。WhocantellmethereasonwhichTomisabsentfromthemeeting?Whatisthereasonwhyyoutoldhim?表示地點的名詞如：place，house，city，school，factory，hospital，

Grammarsummary語法總結(jié)

如何選擇關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞？

選用關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語從句關(guān)鍵是看________________________。關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作_____、_____或_____。關(guān)系副詞在定語從句中作______、________或_________。關(guān)系詞在定語從句中所作的成分

主語賓語定語關(guān)系副詞指代的先行詞充當(dāng)從句的成分case，point,condition,position,situation,policystage,地點狀語時間狀語原因狀語介+which介+which

for+which地點狀語時間狀語原因狀語

where

when

why表示時間的名詞或名詞詞組day,year,time,month,season,moment…表示原因的名詞（the）reason方法提煉Task:語法填空（用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空）1.Thecity________shelivesisveryfar.2.Thecity__________shelivesinisveryfar.3.Hedidn’ttellmethereason_____hecamesolate.4.IstillremembermyfirstEnglishteacher______lessonswerelivelyandinteresting.5.Theday_______Imetthefamoussingerwasthegreatestdayofmylife.

wherethat/whichwhywhosewhen定語從句做題三部曲：1.找出主句、從句、先行詞2.判斷先行詞是人還是物，在定從中作什么成分（判斷定從是否完整）3.填相應(yīng)的關(guān)系詞1.Thatwasthereason_________________________________(我必須住院).2.Iwillneverforgettheplace________________________(丟了我的錢包).3.Thetime____________________(我能夠回家)isthemosthappiesttimeinaweek.whyIhadtowhenIcangohomewhereIlostmywalletbeinhospital.練習(xí)二、翻譯

4.我妹妹上學(xué)的地方離我家很遠(yuǎn)。

5.我知道他遲到的原因。

6.我第一次見到她的那一天是我一生中非常艱難的時期。Theplaceisfarawayfrommyhome.wheremysisterstudiesIknewthereasonwhyhewaslate.Thedaywasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.whenIfirstmether.Abriefintroduction岳飛是一位生活在12世紀(jì)的偉大英雄。他是一位終生抗金的英勇將軍。他寫了一首著名的詩《滿江紅》。他被一個叫秦檜的奸臣?xì)⒑ΑＫ氖潜宦裨诤贾?。岳飛是一位生活在12世紀(jì)的偉大英雄。YueFeiwasagreathero__________________________________wholivedinthe12thcentury.他是一位終生抗金的英勇將軍。Hewasabravegeneral______________________________________________whodevotedallhislifetofightingagainstJinDynasty.他寫了一首著名的詩《滿江紅》。Hewroteafamouspoem_________________________“TheWholeRiverRed”.that/whichiscalled他被一個叫秦檜的奸臣?xì)⒑?。Hewasmurderedbyabadman____________________________whosenamewas“Qinhui”.他的尸骨被埋在杭州。Hangzhouistheplace_____________________

afterhisdeath.wherehewasburiedThankyou!Point1介詞+關(guān)系代詞與when、where或why轉(zhuǎn)換

關(guān)系副詞：在句中作狀語

關(guān)系副詞=介詞+關(guān)系代詞

課堂探究1.Iwillneverforgetthedays

when

westayedtogether.=Iwillneverforgetthedaysinwhichwestayedtogether.

2.Idon’tknowthereasonwhyhewaslateforschool.=Idon’tknowthereasonforwhich

hewaslateforschool.

3.Thisistheschoolwhere

mysisterstudies.=Thisistheschool

atwhichmysisterstudies.Task3:觀察下列幾組句子，并總結(jié)規(guī)律。總結(jié)：關(guān)系副詞可以替換為__________介詞+whichPoint2:介詞的選用1.根據(jù)定語從句中謂語動詞的搭配習(xí)慣確定HaveyoufoundthebookforwhichIpaid$10?HaveyoufoundthebookonwhichIspent$10?Haveyoufoundthebookaboutwhichsheoftentalks?paidspenttalksPoint2:介詞的選用2.根據(jù)定語從句所表達(dá)的意義來確定Air,________whichmancan’tlive,isreallyimportant.Thefilm____________Ifellasleepwasveryboring.Thepen_____whichheiswritingnowwasboughtyesterday.duringwhichwithoutwith3).看從句中形容詞與介詞的搭配Helentmesomereferencebooks_____whichIamnotveryfamiliar.withbefamiliarwith…熟悉…介詞+which指物介詞+whom指人1.Istillremembertheday_____Ibecamealawyer.

2.Thisisthehouse______welivedlastyear.3.Thefactory______hisfatherworksliesinthesouthwestofthecity.5.SouthAfricaisnowacountry_____

peopleofalltheracescanlivetogetherpeacefully.4.Doyouknowtheyear______theChineseCommunistPartywasfounded?6.Thereason______helefthomeisthathewantedtoachievehisowndream.Exercisewhenwherewherewhenwherewhy用恰當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系副詞(=介詞+which)填空=onwhich=inwhich=inwhich=inwhich=inwhich=forwhich1.Ilikethetown_____________manydialectsarespoken.2.Doyouknowtheday______________Ijoinedtheclub?3.Thisisthehouse___________________thereisariver.4.Whoistheman_____________youspokejustnow?5.Anneboughtapen____________shecanwriteherletter.6.what’sthenameofthecountry____________hecomes.7.Thisisourteacher___________wecanturnforhelp.8.Thereisahole________________Icanlookatthesky.

介詞＋關(guān)系代詞which/whominwhichonwhichinfrontofwhichtowhomwithwhichfromwhichtowhomthroughwhich幾種介詞+關(guān)系代詞的情況1.表部分的單詞+ofwhom/whichShehasthreesons,allofwhomjoinedthearmy.

Shehasthreesons,twoofwhomwereengineers.Thechineseteamwon16goldmedals,12ofwhichwerewonbywomen.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,mostofwhichhadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.some/any/all/both/none/neither/either/most/many/few/數(shù)詞（序數(shù)詞/基數(shù)詞/分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)）/the比較級(最高級)of+關(guān)系代詞Exercises:Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneof___Ihadevermetbefore.(2009寧夏，28)A.themB.whoC.whomD.these2.Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%_______aresoldabroad.

ofwhichB.whichofC.ofthemD.ofthatShowyourselfoff!Thebooks,

其中一些是新的,areworthreading.2.Ihavemanyfriends,

其中一些

wentabroad.3.Ihavethreebrothers,其中兩個是教師

teachers.someofwhicharenewsomeofwhomtwoofwhomare知識拓展Ipickeduptheapples,________________werebad.Ipickeduptheapples.________________werebad.Ipickeduptheapplesand/but_______________werebad.someofwhichSomeofthemsomeofthemIhavelotsoffriends,andsomeof____arefriendly.Ihavelotsoffriends.Someof____arefriendly.Ihavelotsoffriends,some/noneof_____arefriendly.whomthemthem4)I’mpaintingahouse,theroof_______isround.=I’mpaintingahouse,________

theroofisround.5)Theyliveinahouse______windowsfacesouth.=Theyliveinahouse,thewindows_________facesouth.=Theyliveinahouse,_________thewindowsfacesouth.ofwhichwhoseofwhich=I’mpaintingahouse_______roofisround.ofwhichwhoseofwhich2.Whose引導(dǎo)定語從句可轉(zhuǎn)換為“

the+名詞+of+關(guān)系代詞”/of+關(guān)系代詞+the+名詞1.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,_______wasveryreasonable.

whichpriceB.thepriceofwhichC.itspriceD.thepriceofwhomShowyourselfoff!Thebuildinghadbeenrepaired，theroof__________wasdestroyedinthefire.Sheisalawyer,theson____________isapolice.ofwhichofwhomwhoseroofwhoseson三、限制性定語從句的特殊用法way+定語從句（關(guān)系詞作方式狀語時）:way后面跟定語從句有三種形式。inwhichthat（that起關(guān)系副詞作用）省略。Idon'tliketheway(inwhich)/(that)/(/)youtalktome.Idon'tlikethewaywhich/thatweretaughtbyourteacher.Imasteredtheway(which)/(that)/(/)hetoldme.(作方式狀語)(作主語)(作賓語)練習(xí):用正確的關(guān)系副詞或“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”完成下列句子。He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation____________________________heislikelytolosehisway.October1,1949wastheday_______________________thePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded.Thedoctor_________shesenthersonisveryfamous.Whatmademeangrywasnotwhathesaidbuttheway________________________hesaidit.I’llneverforgetthedays_______________________Iworkedtogetherwithyou.wherewhentowhominwhichwhen/inwhich/onwhich/that/省略/duringwhichTheperson___________Ifeltproudismyteacher.___________Ishouldbegratefulismyteacher.Thisisthebook____________Tomoftentalks.____________Ilearntalot.Thereason__________herefusedtheinvitationisnotclear.Thisisthebook___________therewerefewnewwords.IrememberWaterisathing____________fishcan’tswim.theday____________IjoinedtheParty.thedays__________________Ilivedhere.theyear/month____________Istayedhere.offromwhomwhomtoaboutwhichwhichonwhichduringwhichinwhichwhichwhichwhichinforwithoutThefarm__________sheworkedisfarawayfromhere.whichon

介詞與謂語動詞的習(xí)慣搭配或形容詞的固定搭配

介詞與先行詞的習(xí)慣搭配

根據(jù)要表達(dá)的意思Thebuildinghadbeenrepaired，theroof__________wasdestroyedinthefire.ofwhichSheisalawyer,theson____________isapolice.ofwhom

表示“整體中的部分”或“所屬關(guān)系”用介詞of，即“the+名/代/數(shù)+關(guān)系代詞”用“介詞+關(guān)系代詞填空。whoseroofwhosesonwho/thatwhowhentopermitted(

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非謂語who/that高考鏈接：考查定語從句(