2024年高考全國1卷英語試題及答案和解析

絕密★啟封前

2024一般高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（新課標(biāo)I）

英語

試卷類型A

第I卷

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，現(xiàn)將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將

試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選

項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10

秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15B.￡9.18C.￡9.15

答案是Co

1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Havingabirthdayparty.B.Doingsomeexercise.C.Getting

Lydiaagift.

2.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?

A.Helptheman.B.Takeabus.C.Getacamera.

3.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.TellKatetostop.B.CallKate,sfriends.C.Stayaway

fromKate.

4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inawineshop.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inarestaurant.

5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Keepthewindowclosed.B.Gooutforfreshair.C.Turnon

thefan.

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatisthemangoingtodothissummer?

A.Teachacourse.B.Repairhishouse.C.Workatahotel.

7.Howwillthemanusethemoney?

A.Tohireagardener.B.Tobuybooks.C.Topayforaboat

trip.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Schoolmates.B.Colleagues.C.Roommates.

9.WhatdoesFrankplantodorightaftergraduation?

A.Workasaprogrammer.B.Travelaroundtheworld.C.Start

hisownbusiness.

其次節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、

B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)

白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5

秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題

10.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?

A.Tobookahotelroom.

B.Toaskabouttheroomservice

C.Tomakechangestiareservation

11.Whenwillthewomenarriveatthehotel?

A.OnSeptember15B.OnSeptember16C.OnSeptember23

12.Howmuchwillthewomanpayherroompernight?

A.$179B.$199C.S219

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Whatisthewoman?splanforSaturday?

A.GoingshoppingB.GoingcampingC.Goingboating

14.WherewillthewomanstayinKeswick?

A.InacountryinnB.Inafive-starhotelC.Tnheraunt's

home

15.WhatwillGordondoovertheweekend?

A.VisithisfriendsB.WatchDVDsC.Jointhewoman

16.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofGordon'scomingweekend?

A.RelaxedB.BoringC.Busy.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題

17.WhoisWangMing?

A.AstudentB.AnemployerC.Anengineer

18.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthecollegejobmarketthisyear?

A.It'sunpredictableB.It'squitestableC.It'snot

optimistic

19.Whatpercentageofstudentjobseekershavefoundajobbynow?

A.20%B.22%C.50%

20.Whyareengineeringgraduatesmorelivelytoacceptajob?

A.Theyneedmoreworkexperience

B.Thesalaryisusuallygood

C.Theirchoiceislimited.

其次部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng),

并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheard

ofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodeyou

thinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?

JaneAddams（1860-1935）

AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddams

tothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouraged

asenseofcommunity（社區(qū)）bycreatingsheltersandpromoting

ecucationandservicesforpeopleinneedIn1931,Addamsbecamethe

firstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.

RachelCarson（1907-1964）

Ifitweren,tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmight

notexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawareness

ofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalson

humansandontheworld?slakesandoceans.

SandraDayO'Connor（1930-present）

WhenSandraDayO'ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanford

LawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecause

shewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator（參議員）and,in

1981,thefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt.O'Connorgave

thedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthe

topcourt.

RosaParks（1913-2025）

OEDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RasaParkswouldnotgive

upherseatonabustoapassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksin

prison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott.Itlasted

formorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement."The

onlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin,"saidParks.

21.WhatisjaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?

A.Hersocialwork.

B.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.

C.Hereffortstowinaprize.

D.Hercommunitybackground.

22.WhatisthereasonforO'Connor'sbeingrejectedbythelaw

firm?

A.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.

B.Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.

C.Thediscriminationagainstwomen.

D.Thepoorfinancialconditions.

23.Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementin

theUS?

A.JaneAddams.B.RachelCarson.

C.SandraDayO'Connor.D.RossParks.

24.Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?

A.Theyarehighlyeducated.B.Theyaretrulycreative.

C.Theyarepioneers.D.Theyarepeace-lovers.

B

GrandparentsAnsweraCall

AsathirdgenerationnativeofBrownsville,Texas,MildredGarza

neverpleasedmoveaway.Evenwhenherdaughterandsonaskedher

tomovetoSanAntoniotohelptheirchildren,shepolitelyrefused.

OrlyafterayearoffriendlydiscussiondidMs.Gaffinallysayyes.

Thatwasfouryearsago.Todayal1threegenerationsregardthemove

toasuccess,givingthemacloserrelationshipthantheywouldhave

hadinseparatecities.

NostatisticsshowthenumberofgrandparentslikeGarzawhoare

movingclosertothechildrenandgrandchildren.Yetthereis

evidencesuggestingthatthetrendisgrowing.EvenPresident

Obama?smother-in-law,MarianRobinson,hasagreedtoleaveChicago

ardintotheWhiteHousetohelpcareforhergranddaughters.

Accordingtoastudygrandparentscom.83percentofthepeoplesaid

Mrs.Robinson'sdecisionwillinfluencethegrandparentsinthe

Americanfamily.Two-thirdsbelievemorefamilieswillfollowthe

exampleofObama'sfamily.

“Inthe1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldn'tgetawayfrom

homefarenoughfastenoughtoprovewecoulddoitonourown,”

saysChristineCrosby,publisherofGratemagazineforgrandparents.

Wenowrealizehowimportantfamilyisandhowimportanttobenear

them,especiallywhenyou'rerainingchildren.”

Movingisnotforeveryone.Almosteverygrandparentwantstobewith

hisorhergrandchildrenandiswillingtomakesacrifices,but

sometimesitiswisertosaynoandvisitfrequentlyinstead.Having

yourgrandchildrenfarawayishard,especiallyknowingyouradult

childisstruggling,butgivingupthelifeyouknowmaybeharder.

25.WhywasGarza'smoveasuccess?

A.Itstrengthenedherfamilyties.

B.Itimprovedherlivingconditions.

C.Itenabledhermakemorefriends.

D.Ithelpedherknowmorenewplaces.

26.WhatwasthereactionofthepublictoMrs.Robinson'sdecision?

A.17%expressedtheirsupportforit.

B.Fewpeoplerespondedsympathetically.

C.83%believedithadabadinfluence.

D.Themajoritythoughtitwasatrend.

27.WhatdidCrosbysayaboutpeopleinthe1960s?

A.Theywereunsureofraisemorechildren.

B.Theywereeagertoraisemorechildren.

C.Theywantedtoliveawayfromtheirparents.

D.Theybadlittlerespectfortheirgrandparent.

28.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestthegrandparentsdointhelast

paragraph?

A.Makedecisionsinthebestinterests'oftheirown

B.Asktheirchildrentopaymorevisitstothem

C.Sacrificefortheirstrugglingchildren

D.Gettoknowthemselvesbetter

C

IamPeterModes,avolunteerstemcourier.SinceMarch2024,I've

done89tripsofthose,51havebeenabroad,Ihave42hourstocarry

stemcells（干細(xì)月包）inmylittleboxbecauseI'vegottwoicepacks

andthat，showlongtheylast,inall,fromthetimethestemcells

areharvestedfromadonor（捐獻(xiàn)者）tothetimetheycanbeimplanted

ir.thepatient,we'vegot72hoursatmost,SoIamalwaysconscious

oftime.

IhadonetriplastyearwhereIwascaughtbyahurricaneinAmerica.

IpickedupthestemcellsinProvidence,RhodeIsland,andwasmeant

toflytoWashingtonthenbacktoLondon.ButwhenIarrivedatthe

ckeck-indeskatProvidence,theladyonthedesksaid:"Well,I'm

reallysorry,I'vegotsomebadnewsforyou-therearenofights

fromWashington.SoItookmyboxandputitonthedeskandIsaid:

“Inthisboxaresomestemcellsthatareurgentlyneededfora

patient-please,please,you'vegottogetmebacktotheUnited

Kingdom.Shejustdroppedeverything.Shearrangedforaflight

onasmallplanetobeheldforme.re-routed（改道）methroughNewark

andgotmebacktotheUKevenearlierthanoriginallyscheduled.

Forthiscourierjob,you'reconsciouslyawarethanthatboxyou"re

gotsomethingthatispotentiallygoingtosavesomebody'slife.

29.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedworducourier

inParagraph17

A.providerB.deliveryman

C.collectorD.medicaldoctor

30.WhydoesPeterhavetocompletehistripwithin42hours?

A.Hecannotstayawayfromhisjobtoolong.

B.Thedonorcanonlywaitforthatlong.

C.Theoperationneedsthatverymuch.

D.Theicewon'tlastanylonger.

31.WhichflightdidthewomanputPeteronfirst?

A.ToLondonB.ToNewark

C.ToProvidenceD.ToWashington

D

Themeaningofsilencevariesamongculturalgroups.Silencesmay

bethoughtful,ortheymaybeemptywhenapersonhasnothingtosay.

Asilenceinaconversationmayalsoshowstubbornness,orworry.

Silencemaybeviewedbysomeculturalgroupsasextremely

fortable;thereforeattemptsmaybemadetofilleverygap（間

隙）withconversation.Personsinotherculturalgroupsvaluesilence

ar.dviewitasnecessaryforunderstandingaperson'sneeds.

ManyNativeAmericansvaluesilenceandfeelitisabasicpartof

communicatingamongpeople,justassometraditionalChineseandThai

personsdo.Therefore,whenapersonfromoneoftheseculturesis

speakingandsuddenlystops,whatmaybeimplied（示意）isthatthe

personwantsthelistenertoconsiderwhathasbeensaidbefore

continuing.Inthesecultures,silenceisacallforreflection.

Otherculturesmayusesilenceinotherways,particularlywhen

dealingwithconflictsamongpeopleorinrelationshipsofpeople

withdifferentamountsofpower.Forexample,Russian,French,and

Spanishpersonsmayusesilencetoshowagreementbetweenparties

aboutthetopicunderdiscussion.However,Mexicansmayusesilence

wheninstructionsaregivenbyapersoninauthorityratherthanbe

rudetothatpersonbyarguingwithhimorher.Instillanotheruse,

personsinAsianculturesmayviewsilenceasasignofrespect,

particularlytoanelderorapersoninauthority.

Nursesandothercare-giversneedtobeawareofthepossiblemeanings

ofsilencewhentheycomeacrossthepersonalanxietytheirpatients

maybeexperiencing.Nursesshouldrecognizetheirownpersonaland

culturalconstructionofsilencesothatapatient'ssilenceisnot

interruptedtooearlyorallowedtogoonunnecessarily.Anursewho

understandsthehealing（治愈）valueofsilencecanusethis

understandingtoassistinthecareofpatientsfromtheirownand

fromothercultures.

32.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutsilenceinconversations?

A.Itimpliesanger.

B.Itpromotesfriendship.

C.Itisculture-specific.

D.Itiscontent-based.

33.Whichofthefollowingpeoplemightregardsilenceasacallfor

carefulthought?

A.TheChinese.

B.TheFrench.

C.TheMexicans.

D.TheRussians.

34.Whatdoestheauthoradvisenursestodoaboutsilence?

A.Letitcontinueasthepatientpleases.

B.Breakitwhiletreatingpatients.

C.Evaluateitsharmtopatients.

D.Makeuseofitshealingeffects.

35.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?

A.SoundandSilence

B.WhatItMeanstoBeSilent

C.SilencetoNativeAmericans

D.SpeechIsSilver;SilenceIsGold

其次節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）

依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中

有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Secretcodes（密碼）keepmessagesprivate。Banks,companies,and

governmentagenciesusesecretcodesindoingbusiness,especially

wheninformationissentbycomputer.

Peoplehaveusedsecretcodesforthousandsofyears.36Code

breakingneverlags（落后）farbehindcodemaking.Thescienceof

creatingandreadingcodedmessagesiscalledcryptography.

Therearethreemaintypesofcryptography.37Forexample,

thefirstlettersof“Myelephanteatstoomanyeels”Spellout

thehiddenmessage"Meetme.”

38Youmightrepresenteachletterwithanumber,forexample,

Let'snumberthelettersofthealphabet,inorder,from1to26.

Ifwesubstituteanumberforeachletter,themessage“Meetme”

wouldread“13520135.”

Acodeusessymbolstoreplacewords,phrases,orsentences.To

readthemessageofarealcode,youmusthaveacodebook.39For

example,“bridge“mightstandfor“meet”and“out”mightstand

for“me."Themessage“bridgeout”wouldactuallymean”Meet

me.“40However,itisalsohardtokeepacodebooksecretfor

long.Socodesmustbechangedfrequently.

A.Itisveryhardtobreakacodewithoutthecodebook.

B.Inanylanguage,somelettersareusedmorethanothers.

C.Onlypeoplewhoknowthekeywordcanreadthemessage.

D.Aslongastherehavebeencodes,peoplehavetriedtobreakthem.

E.Youcanhideamessagebyhavingthefirstlettersofeachword

spellitout.

F.Withacodebook,youmightwritedownwordsthatwou1dstandfor

otherwords.

G.Anotherwaytohideamessageistousesymbolstostandfor

specificlettersofthealphabet.

第三部分英語學(xué)問運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出

可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

AHeroicDriver

LarryworkswithTransportDrivers.Inc.Onemorningin2024.Larry

was41along165northafterdeliveringtooneofhis42.

suddenly,hesawacarwithitsbrightlightson.43hegotcloser,

hefound44vehicleupsidedownontheroad.Onemorelookand

henoticed45shootingoutfromunderthe46vehicle.Larry

pulledover,setthebrakeand47thefireextinguisher（滅火

器）.Twogoodburstsfromtheextinguisherandthefirewasputout.

Themanwhohadhisbrightlightson48andtoldLarryhehad

49_anemergencycall.They50heardawoman'svoicecoining

fromthewrecked（毀壞的）vehicle.51thevehicle,theysawthat

awomanwastryingtogetoutofthebrokenwindow.Theytoldher

tostay52untiltheemergencypersonnelarrived,53she

thoughtthecarwasgoingto54,Larrytoldherthathehad

alreadyputoutthefireandsheshouldnotmove55sheinjured

herneck.

Oreefireandemergencypeoplearrive,Larryandtheotherman_56

ar.dletthemgotowork.Then,Larryaskedthe57ifhewasneeded

or58togo.Theylethimandtheothermango.

Orethingis59-Larrywentaboveandbeyondthecallofduty

bygettingsoclosetotheburningvehicle!His60mostlikely

savedthewoman?slife.

41A.walkingB.touringC.travelingD.rushing

42A.passengersB.colleaguesC.employersD.customers

43A.SinceB.AlthoughC.AsD.If

44A.eachB.anotherC.thatD.his

45A.flamesB.smokeC.waterD.steam

46A.usedB.disabledc.removedD.abandoned

47A.gotholdofB.preparedC.tookchargeofD.controlled

48A.camedownB.camethroughC.cameinD.cameover

49A.returnedB.receivedC.madeD.confirmed

50A.thenB.againC.finallyD.even

51A.StartingB.ParkingC.PassingD.Approaching

52A.quietB.stillC.awayD.calm

53A.forB.soC.andD.but

54A.explodeB.slipawayC.fallapartD.crash

55A.asifB.unlessC.incaseD.after

56.A.steppedforwardB.backedoffC.movedonD.setout

57.A.womanB.policeC.manD.driver

58.A.forbiddenB.readyC.askedD.free

59.A.forcertainB.forconsiderationC.reportedD.checked

60.A.patienceB.skillsC.effortsD.promise

第II卷

第三部分英語學(xué)問運(yùn)用

其次節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確

形式。

Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia'sbiggestbuilding,

andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop

61(attract).

Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profit

PandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch,I62

(arrow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.

Fromtomorrow,Iwi11betheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe63

(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnection

withpandasgoesback64mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,

65IwasthefirstV/esternTVreporter66(permit)tofilm

aspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.

Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude67(introduce)British

visitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearch

irthemistymountainsofBifengxia.

Ormurecentvisit,Ihelpalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathad

beenrejectedby68(it)mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshim

everyfew68(day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeing

bottle-fed,70otheriswithmum-sheneversuspects.

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)滿分35分)

第一節(jié)短文改錯(10分)

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下

作文。

文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的

增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(八)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

留意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

MyuncleistheownerofarestaurantclosetothatIlove.Though

notverybig,buttherestaurantispopularinourarea.Itisalways

crowdedwithcustomersatmealtimes.Somepeopleevenhadtowait

outside.Myuncletellsmethatthekeytohissuccessishonest.

Everydayhemakessurethatfreshvegetablesorhighqualityoil

areusingforcooking.Myunclesaysthatheneverdreamsbecoming

richintheshortperiodoftime.Instead,hehopesthatourbusiness

willgrowsteady.

其次節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

假定你是李華，暑假想去一家外貿(mào)公司兼職，已寫好申請書和個人簡歷

（resume）o給外教MrJenkins寫信，請她幫你修改所附材料的文字和格

式（format）

留意：

1,詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，已使行文連貫。

2024年一般高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試新課標(biāo)I卷

參考答案

試卷總評：2024年高考英語新課標(biāo)I卷試題整體難度及往年大體相同。其

中，閱讀理解體裁多樣，有記敘文、說明文等，側(cè)重考查學(xué)生的細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)

理解實(shí)力和推理推斷實(shí)力，缺少了歷年來的應(yīng)用文閱讀。完形填空仍是夾

敘夾議文，著重考查實(shí)詞在語篇中的精確運(yùn)用，難度適中。語法填空和短

文改錯涉及到動詞，形容詞，名詞，等常見考點(diǎn)，充分考查了學(xué)生對篇章

解讀以及對語境和語法學(xué)問的駕馭。書面表達(dá)是學(xué)生熟識的書信文體，話

題接近學(xué)生生活，人人有話可說，有感而發(fā)。給考生供應(yīng)了充分的拓展空

間，具有開放性，難度較低。

第一部分聽力

1-5CBACA6-10CBAAC11-15BBCAB16-20BACAB

其次部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）

A篇閱讀21-24ACDC

B篇閱讀25-28ADCA

C篇閱讀29-31BDB

D篇閱讀32-35CADB

其次節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）

36-40DEGFA

第三部分英語學(xué)問運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題：每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

41-45CDCBA46-50BADCA51-55DBDAC56-60BBDAC

其次節(jié)英語學(xué)問運(yùn)用（共10小題：每小題L5分，滿分15分）

61.attraction62.wasallowed63.officially64.to65.

when

66.permitted67.introducing68.its69.days70.the

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）

第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分）

71.thatfwhere72.but去掉73.hadhave74.

honest-*honesty75.or-*and

76.usingfused77.becoming前力口of78.the-*a79.our

一his80.stead-*steadily

其次節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿25分）略

絕密★啟封前

2024一般高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（新課標(biāo)I）

英語

試卷類型A

試卷總評：2024升:高考英語新課標(biāo)T卷試題整體難度及往年大體相同。

其中，閱讀理解體裁多樣，有記敘文、說明文等，側(cè)重考查學(xué)生的細(xì)微環(huán)

節(jié)理解實(shí)力和推理推斷實(shí)力，缺少了歷年來的應(yīng)用文閱讀。完形填空仍是

夾敘夾議文，著重考查實(shí)詞在語篇中的精確運(yùn)用，難度適中。語法填空和

短文改錯涉及到動詞，形容詞，名詞等常見考點(diǎn)，充分考查了學(xué)生對篇章

解讀以及對語境和語法學(xué)問的駕馭。書面表達(dá)是學(xué)生熟識的書信文體，話

題接近學(xué)生.生活，人人有話可說，有感而發(fā)。給考生供應(yīng)了充分的拓展空

間，具有開放性，難度較低。

留意事項(xiàng)：

1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將

準(zhǔn)考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。用2B鉛筆將答題卡上試卷類

型A后的方框涂黑。

2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的

答案標(biāo)號涂黑，寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。

3.非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆干脆答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫

在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。

4.考試結(jié)束后，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。

第I卷

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，現(xiàn)將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將

試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的A,B,C三個選

項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10

秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15B.￡9.18C.￡9.15

答案是Co

1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Havingabirthdayparty.

B.Doingsomeexercise.

C.GettingLydiaagift

2.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?

A.Helptheman.

B.Takeabus.

C.Getacamera

3.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.TellKatetostop.

B.CallKate,sfriends.

C.StayawayfromKate.

4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inawineshop.

B.Inasupermarket.

C.Inarestaurant.

5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Keepthewindowclosed.

B.Gooutforfreshair.

C.Turnonthefan.

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatisthemangoingtodothissummer?

A.Teachacourse.

B.Repairhishouse.

C.Workatahotel.

7.Howwillthemanusethemoney?

A.Tohireagardener.

B.Tobuybooks.

C.Topayforaboattrip.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Schoolmates.

B.Colleagues.

C.Roommates.

9.WhatdoesFrankplantodorightaftergraduation?

A.Workasaprogrammer.

B.Travelaroundtheworld.

C.Starthisownbusiness.

其次節(jié)（共15小題；每小題L5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的

A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或

獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給

出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題

10.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?

A.Tobookahotelroom.

B.Toaskabouttheroomservice

C.Tomakechangestiareservation

11.Whenwillthewomenarriveatthehotel?

A.OnSeptember15

B.OnSeptember16

C.OnSeptember23

12.Howmuchwillthewomanpayherroompernight?

A.$179B.$199C.$219

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Whatisthewoman'splanforSaturday?

A.GoingshoppingB.GoingcampingC.Goingboating

14.WherewillthewomanstayinKeswick?

A.InacountryinnB.Inafive-starhotelC.Inheraunt'shome

15.WhatwillGordondoovertheweekend?

A.VisithisfriendsB.WatchDVDsC.Jointhewoman

16.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofGordon?scomingweekend?

A.RelaxedB.BoringC.Busy.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題

17.WhoisWangMing?

A.AstudentB.AnemployerC.Anengineer

18.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthecollegejobmarketthisyear?

A.It'sunpredictableB.It'squitestableC.It'snotoptimistic

19.Wharpercentageofstudentjobseekershavefoundajobbynow?

A.20%B.22%C.50%

20.Whyareengineeringgraduatesmorelikelytoacceptajob?

A.Theyneedmoreworkexperience

B.Thesalaryisusuallygood

C.Theirchoiceislimited.]

第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選

項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheard

ofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyou

thinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?

JaneAddams（1860-1935）

AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddams

tothank.Addanshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouraged

asenseofcommunity（社區(qū)）bycreatingsheltersandpromoting

ecucationandservicesforpeopleinneedIn1931,Addamsbecamethe

firstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.

RachelCarson（1907-1964）

Tfitweren?tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmight

notexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawareness

ofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalson

humansandonthewordslakesandoceans.

SandraDayO'Connor（1930-present）

WhenSandraDayO'ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanford

LawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecause

shewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator（參議員）and,in

1981,thefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt.O'Connorgave

thedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthe

topcourt.

RosaParks（1913-2025）

OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RasaParkswouldnot

giveupherseatonabustoapassenger.HersimpleactlandedParks

inprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgmerybusboycott.Itlasted

formorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement."The

onlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin,“saidParks.

21.WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?

A.Hersocialwork.

B.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.

C.Hereffortstowinaprize.

D.Hercommunitybackground.

22.WhatisthereasonforO'Connor'sbeingrejectedbythelaw

firm?

A.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.

B.Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.

C.Thediscriminationagai